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河北武邑中学2019-2020学年上学期高三期末考试英语试题第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthe

womanadvisethemantodo?A.Gototheoffice.B.Keepcalling.C.Tryonlinebooking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’msosickofcallingtheticketoff

ice!Thelineisalwaysbusy!W:Whydon’tyouorderthroughtheInternet?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstheplan?A.Heisagainstit.B.

Hedoesn'tcare.C.Hethinksitreasonable.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildafactoryinthevillage?M:Idon’tagreeatall.Itwillruinthevillage

.AndinanycaseIdon’tthinkitisnecessary.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofholidays?A.Peopleshoulddomoremeaningfulthings.B.Peopleshouldhavemore

holidays.C.Therearetoomanyholidays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wehavemanykindsofholidaysinayear,don’twe?W:Inmyeyes,holidayshavelostt

heirsignificance.Wepeoplethesedaysspendalltheholidayseatingandshopping.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisgoingtobuyapresentforLinda?A.Jane.B.Betty.C.Mike.【

答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoing,Mike?M:I’mgoingtobuyapresentforLinda.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.Bettyiscomingtothebirthdayparty,too.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hendidthemangointothePeople'sUniversity?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyoustudying,John

?M:InthePeople’sUniversity.W:Oh,that’sjusttheuniversityIgraduatedfromlastyear.M:Well,thathappenedtobethetimewhenIwentintothePeople’sUniversity.第二

节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandteacher.B.Neighbors.C.Cl

osefriends.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanismakingcomplainttothewoman.B.Themanissatisfiedaf

tertalkingtothewoman.C.Themanismakingsomesuggestionstothewoman.8.What'snottheresultofthechildren’snoise?A.Themancouldn'twork.B.Themancouldn'tsl

eep.C.Themancouldn'tseethefilmonTV.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme;I’mtryingtodosomework.I’mafraidyourchildrenaremakingal

otofnoise.Don’ttheyevergotosleep?W:I’msorry.Theyarenoisy.Butyouknowit’sdifficulttokeepboysquiet.M:Icouldn’tworkandIcouldn’tsleeplastnight.AndIwa

swakenedbythenoisetheymadeearlythismorning.W:I’mterriblysorry.Youknowtheyneverlistentome.They’reonlyafraidofthe

irfather.Heisalwaysonbusiness,buthe’llbebacktomorrow.M:Ihopehecandosomethingaboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关

音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasjustmovedtoanewhouse.B.Heisunluckythesedays.C.Heisapainter.10.Howmanychil

drendoesthemanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.WhoisTom?A.Theman.B.Theneighbor.C.Mary'shusband.【答案】9.A10.B11.B【解析】【原文

】W:Haveyoubeguntopaintthehouse?M:Yes.Westartedlastweekend.W:Isupposeyou’vefinishedthefronthall.M:Yes.Butwehaven’ttouchedthebedroomyet.W:Well,atl

eastyou’vemadeastart.M:We’vebeenveryluckywiththeneighbors.W:Inwhatway?M:Well,theneighborsareverykind.W:Whatdidt

heydo?M:Mary-thewife,tookcareofthetwinsthewholeday.W:Thatwasniceofher!M:AndTom-thehusband,helpedmelaythecarpets.听下面一段较长对话

，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Exciting.B.Disappointing.C.Interesting.13.

Whichpartwasplayedwonderfully?A.Thebusdriver.B.Thepoliceman.C.Theheroine.14.Whydoesthewomanlikethefilm?A.Shelikesthepolic

emaninthefilm.B.Thethemesongisbeautiful.C.Therearemanybigshots.【答案】12.B13.A14.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyouthinko

fyesterday’sfilm?M:Notverygood.Iwasabitdisappointed.W:Why?M:I’dexpectedittobemoreexciting.W:Ilikedit.M:Generallyspeaking,itwasgood;especiallythe

partofthebusdriverwasplayedverywell.W:And…M:Butthemanwhoplayedthepolicemanwasabitbad.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.Butit’soneofthebestfilmsI’veeversee

n.M:Doyouthinkso?W:Yes,it’saNewYear’sfilmandtherearemanybigshots.M:Tastesdiffer.W:It’ssaidthatit’srunningfortheO

scarsM:ButIdolikethethemesong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Italianfood.16.H

owdoesthewomanknowthatEasternPalaceisagoodrestaurant?A.Shetieditonce.B.Shehasbeentoldaboutit.C.Shehasbeenthereseveral

times.17.Whattimewillthespeakersmostlikelymeet?A.Around7:00onThursday.B.Before7:00onFriday.C.At7:00onsharpFriday.【答案】15.A16.B17.

C【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’twegooutforadinnersometimethisweek?W:Thatwouldbenice.Ihaven’tbeentoarestaurantforages.Doyouh

aveanyplaceinmind?M:Notreally.Let’sthink.HowaboutIndianfood?W:Mm,thatwouldbeOK.Itcanbeabithot,though.M:Yeah,that’strue

.ThenhowaboutChinesefood?W:IloveChinesefood.ButI’mneversurewhattoorder!M:Well,whydon’twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet?Haveyouev

ereatenthere?W:YoumeantheEasternPalace?Isthatone?M:That’sright.W:I’venevertriedit.Ihearit’sverygood.M:Yes.I’ve

eatenthereseveraltimes.SoIknowthemenuquitewell.W:Soundsgreat!Sowhendowewanttogo?M:IsFridayOKwithyou?ht

tpW:Sure,I’mnotdoinganythingonFriday.M:Would7:00beOK?W:Yeah,thatwouldbeagoodidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wherearethetwingirlsfrom?A.America.B.Singapore.C.Britain.19.Whatdidthetwins'fathersuggesthischildrentodo?A.Tom

akemoney.B.Todropoutofschool.C.Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.20.Whatkindsofdifficultiesdothetwinsmeetwith?A.T

olearnMandarin.B.Towearhighheels.C.Tosleepless.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:FollowingthesuccessofS.H.EandTwin

s,seventeen-year-oldSingaporeantwinsistersYumiandMikoBaicreatethemagicbehindthemusicinthebandBY2.Thepairrecentlyreleasedtheirse

condalbum,Twins.Withgreatvoicesanddancemovestomatch,thelovelysistershavewontheheartsofmanyfans.Atayoungage,th

esistersbegantolearndanceandtheviolin.Whenamusiccompanywantedtoworkwiththem,thegirlshadtoleavetheirhomean

dparentstogotoTaiwanfortraining.Theirfather,whodiedofcancerwhentheywere15yearsold,hadencouragedthegirlstoworkhardtomaketheirdreamscom

etrue.Thegirlsfacedmanydifficulties.“WehadtolearnMandarin.Also,itwasakillertodanceinhighheels,”saidthetwins.Howe

ver,theyaregladthattheyenteredthestageatanearlyage.“Whenweareyounger,welearnthingsfasterandcangainmoreexperi

ence,”Yumisaid.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehou

se________Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我看了我将要待的房子。空格

处引导定语从句，定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。故选C。22.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7：30train

fromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在g

ot之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，havingcaught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。23.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealize

dthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当你读过这份文件后，Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务很难完成。去掉Itw

as和空格处后，Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers.是完整的句子，故此处考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是：itis＋被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）＋th

at（who强调主语可用）＋其他（句子剩下的部分）。这里被强调的部分是状语“onlyafterhehadreadthepapers”仅仅当他读过这份文件。这个强调句型还需要that。故选B。24.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctors

by50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedc

anbethepatients【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或

be动词提到主语前面。故can提到主语thepatients前，故选B。25.The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;topl

ay【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩，play作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，

用现在分词。结合选项，故选A。26..MrSmith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查

ing形容词和ed形容词辨析。句意：史密斯先生，厌倦这令人厌烦的演讲，开始读小说。前一空一方面要考虑到短语（be）tiredof的意思是“厌倦……”，还要考虑到其逻辑主语指人，修饰人，表示人的感受，因此可以确定用tired；后一空被修饰词指物，所以用bore的现在分词boring，意思是“令人厌

烦的”，表示事物的特征，修饰speech。故选A。27.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windin

gD.wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，winditsway作宾语补足语，windingitsway与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，

故选C。28.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.f

orcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府计划引入新法律，迫使父母对他们的孩子的教育承担更多的责任。分析句子可知，____parentstotakemoreresp

onsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren作定语，修饰newlaws,force用非谓语动词形式，force与主语Thegovernment是主动关系，用现在分词形式表示主动，force与bringin是同时发生的，不用完成时，故选B。29.

Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicating

C.toindicateD.tobeindicating【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量证据表明，音乐活动时会调用大脑的不同部位。本题为therebe句型主语为evidence，indicate作定语，修饰evidence，而"evidence"与"indicate"

之间构成主动关系，用现在分词indicating做定语修饰evidence，故选B。30.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_________smoothly.A.beingrunB.run

C.torunD.running【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知，run作宾语补足语，keepsb./sth.doingsth.表示让……一直做……。根据句意可知，故选D项。31.(200

9·陕西高考)Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得

被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remembertodosth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“whatIsawthere”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动

宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选beingtaken。故选D。32..Ladexdoes’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy【

答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feellikedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。33.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthe

house.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正

在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke，是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。34.Lookovert

here—there’saverylong,windingpath____uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那儿——有一条很长的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。横线部分做定语修饰path

，因为Path与leadto构成主动关系，使用现在分词来修饰path。故选A。35..Hedressedhimselfquicklyand___________hisschoolbag,wenttoschool.A.carriedB.tocarryC.carryin

gD.Carries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。f分析句子成分可知，carryhisschoolbag作伴随状语，做谓语动词wenttoscho

ol的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。第二节完形填空(共20小题，计分30分)OneofmyfavouritefilmsisMr.BeanAtaFancy(化装)Restaurant.Inthefilm,after

being___36___athistable,Mr.Beantakesouta___37___,writesafewwordsonit,signshisname,putsitintoanenvelop

eand___38___itonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksatthe___39___butthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.

Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.Whenhelooksatthe___40___,anastoni

shedlookquickly___41___onhisface.Hetakesall___42___outofhispockets,countsitandputsitinasaucer(碟子).Hethen

looksfromthemenutothemoneywith___43___untilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.He___44___adishcalled“steakta

rtare.”Whenthedisharrives,heis___45___todiscoverthat“steaktartare”is___46___araw(生肉的)hamburger.He___47

___anattempttoeatit,butitis___48___,fromthelookonhisface,thathefindsthetastereallyterrible.Hecannot___49___

hisfeelings,exceptwhenthewaiteraskswhethereverythingisOK.Hesmilesandnods,___50___thateverythingisfine.___51_

__nooneislooking,however,he___52___himselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecan___53___,insideasugarbottle,atinyflowervaseandunderaplate.Hebecomessodisap

pointedintheendthathe___54___hidessomeinsidethe___55___ofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomeundertheseatoftherestaurant’sviolinist!Iliketowat

chMr.BeanonTVbutIwouldn’twanttomeetsomeonelikehiminreallife.36.A.treatedB.invitedC.acceptedD.served37.A.magazineB.bookC.cardD.wallet38.A.throwsB

.placesC.removesD.spreads39.A.waiterB.watchC.envelopeD.table40.A.customersB.tableclothC.surroundingsD.menu41.A.appearsB.growsC.turnsD.shows42.A.c

ardsB.moneyC.billsD.keys43.A.satisfactionB.careC.confidenceD.concern44.A.buysB.ordersC.washesD.breaks45.A.shockedB.pleasedC.movedD.frigh

tened46.A.mostlyB.indeedC.actuallyD.nearly47.A.makesB.getsC.triesD.takes48.A.doubtfulB.sureC.clearD.likely49.A.hideB.e

xpressC.preventD.explain50.A.admittingB.recognizingC.indicatingD.realizing51.A.BecauseB.WhenC.OnceD.Although52.A.p

retendsB.helpsC.preparesD.busies53.A.reachB.seeC.getD.arrive54.A.ratherB.almostC.exactlyD.even55.A.handB.purseC.blouseD.

hair【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.C40.D41.A42.B43.B44.B45.A46.C47.A48.C49.A50.C51.B52.D53.A54.D55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了电影“憨豆先生”当中的一幕：憨豆先生狼狈的把生肉汉堡东藏西

藏，甚至藏到一位女士的钱包里。作者喜欢在电视里面看憨豆的表演，但并不想在现实生活中遇到憨豆这样的人。【36题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：在电影中，憨豆先生被服侍之后。A.treated对待；B.invited邀请；C.accepte

d接受；D.served服务。servesb固定用法，意为“给某人提供服务”，根据上下文可知，在别人给他提供过服务之后，他拿出一张卡片。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义解析。句意：拿出一张卡片，在上面写上几个字，签上名字，放进信封，放在桌子上。A.magazine杂志；B.book书；C

.card卡片；D.wallet钱包。根据下文中“putsitintoanenvelope”可知，只有卡片能够放入信封内。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：拿出一张卡片，在上面写上几个字，签上名字，放进信封，放在桌子上。A.throws扔；B

.places放置；C.removes移除；D.spreads展开。根据上下文可知，憨豆先生把卡片放进信封，然后放在桌子上。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义解析。句意：过了一会儿，他看了看信封。A.waiter服务员；B.watch手表；

C.envelope信封；D.table桌子。根据上文可知，憨豆先生拿出卡片，签名，装人信封，然后放在桌子上，过了一会儿他看了看信封好像不知道信封在那里一样。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义解析。句意：当他看着菜单时，一个惊讶的表情很快出现在他的脸上。A.customers

顾客；B.tablecloth台布；C.surroundings环境；D.menu菜单。根据下文憨豆先生点餐可知，此时他正在看菜单。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：当他看着菜单时，一个惊讶的表情很快出现在他的脸上。A.appears出现；

B.grows成长；C.turns转向；D.shows显示。根据下文“onhisface”可知，一个惊讶的表情出现在他的脸上。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义解析。句意：他从口袋里拿出所有的钱，数了数，然后把它放在一个碟子里。A.cards卡片；B.money钱；C.bills

账单；D.keys钥匙。根据下文“Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoney”可知，这里应表示他把所有的钱拿出来。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义解析。句意：然后他从菜单上谨慎地看着钱，直到找到一道让他微笑的东西。A.satisfaction满意；B.care关心；C.co

nfidence自信；D.concern关注。根据前面的内容Whenhelooksatthe5,anastonishedlookquickly6onhisface.Hetakesall7outofhispockets,countsitandputsitinasaucer(碟子).可知，他看着菜单

，脸上很快出现一个惊讶的表情，然后他把自己的钱拿出来，放在碟子上数，因此推断他很谨慎地看看菜单，看看钱，终于找到一个让他笑起来的一道菜，也就是一道便宜的菜。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：他点了一道名叫“鞑靼牛排”的菜。A.buys买；B.orders点菜；C.washe

s洗；D.breaks破坏。根据上下文可知，憨豆先生在餐馆中点菜，点菜用order，憨豆先生点了一道叫做“鞑靼牛排”的菜。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义解析。句意：这道菜到来后,他惊讶地发现“鞑靼牛排”实际上是一个生肉汉堡包。A.shocked震惊的；B.pleas

ed高兴的；C.moved感动的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“araw(生肉的)hamburger.”可知，“steaktartare”实际上是araw(生肉的)hamburger，他很是

震惊。故选A。【46题详解】考查副词词义解析。句意：这道菜到来后,他惊讶地发现“鞑靼牛排”实际上是一个生肉的汉堡包。A.mostly大部分地；B.indeed的确；C.actually实际上；D.nearly几乎。根据上下文可知，被叫做“鞑靼牛排”的菜实际上是一个生肉汉堡。故选C

。【47题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：他试图吃掉它，但从他脸上的表情来看，他发现味道真的很糟糕。A.makes做；B.gets得到；C.tries试图；D.takes拿走。根据上下文可知，憨豆先生打算吃掉这个菜。makeanattempttodosth固定用

法，意为“打算做某事”。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义解析。句意：他试图吃掉它，但从他脸上的表情很明显，他觉得味道真的很糟糕。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.sure确定的；C.clear清楚的，明显的；D.likely可能的。根据上下文可知，从他脸上的表

情可以很清楚的看到这个菜不好吃。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：他无法掩饰自己的表情。A.hide藏；B.express表达；C.prevent阻止；D.explain解释。根据下文exceptwhenthewaiteraskswhethereverythingisOK可知，憨豆先

生没能隐藏住自己的表情，除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：他微笑着点点头，表示一切都很好。A.admitting承认；B.recognizing辨认出；C.indicating表示；

D.realizing意识到。根据上文的“Hesmilesandnods”可知，微笑和点头表示一切都很好。故选C。【51题详解】考查连词词义解析。句意：然而，当没有人看到的时候，他就会忙着把生肉藏到任何他能够得着的地方。A

.Because因为；B.When当…时候；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。根据下文可知，当没人注意到的时候，他把肉藏了起来。故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：然而，当没

有人看到的时候，他就会忙着把生肉藏到任何他能够得着的地方。A.pretends假装；B.helps帮助；C.prepares准备；D.busies忙碌。根据下文可知，憨豆先生忙着四处藏肉。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义解析。句意：然而，当没有人看到的时候，他就会忙着把生肉藏到任何他能够得着的地

方。A.reach够得到；B.see看见；C.get得到；D.arrive到达。根据下文“insideasugarbottle,atinyflowervaseandunderaplate”可知，憨豆先生把肉藏到他能够得到的地方。故选A。【54题详解】考

查副词词义解析。句意：最后他失望极了，甚至把肉藏在旁边一位女士的钱包里。A.rather宁可；B.almost几乎；C.exactly确切地；D.even甚至。根据下文可知，憨豆先生如此失望以至于甚至把肉藏在旁边一位女士的钱包里。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义解析。句

意：最后他失望极了，甚至把肉藏在旁边一位女士的钱包里。A.hand手；B.purse钱包；C.blouse衬衫；D.hair头发。根据上下文以及结合选项可知，憨豆先生甚至把肉藏在旁边一位女士的钱包里。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共

40分)AAChristmasCarolwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Thefirst6,000copiesofthebookweresoldoutinaweek.Andthebookhasinspiredmanyplaysandmovies.Thefirst

playwasputonin1844.Thefirsttwomoviesweresilentfilmsmadein1901and1908.Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremade

morethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.Whatmakessuchatalesoattractive?Audienceshavealwayslovedagoodplot,avillain(反面人物)w

hoharmsotherpeopleorbreaksthelaw,andtheendingofrightoverwrong.Thebookoffersallthree.ThebooktellsthestoryofamannamedEbenezerScrooge.Heismeanandcruel

(残忍的)tohisclerkandturnsawayhisonlylivingrelative.Onenight,Scroogeisvisitedbythreespirits.Thefirstshowsscenes

fromScrooge’syouththatledtothispresentstate.Thesecondtakeshimtothehomesofhisclerkandhisnephew.HereScroogeseesthatpeoplecanbehappywithoutlotsofm

oney.ThespiritalsoshowshimthedesperatepoorpeopleofLondon.ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone,andnoonewillc

areifhecontinuestoliveashehas.Atlastthemessageisunderstood,andScroogerepents.Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoa

llaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk’ssickson,TinyTim.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplewatchAChristmasCarol.Why?Theymaybetouchedbyitsle

ssonsonthetruemeaningsofwealthandhappiness.Theymayenjoythespecialeffectsandfeelingsorwatchingeveryyearmaybejustahabit.Viewersneverseemtogrowtire

doftheoldmiser(守财奴),Scrooge,andhisdramaticmessageofhopeandchange.56.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAChristmasCarol?A.

Itwaswrittenintheearly19thcentury.B.Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek.C.Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.D.Itdidn’tattractreaderswhenpu

blishedforthefirsttime.57.ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge.A.wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthimB.howotherscareabouthispresentlifeC.whenand

howhewilldiealoneD.whathisfuturelifewillbelike58.Theunderlinedpart“Scroogerepents”probablymeans.A.ScroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdoneB

.ScroogedoesthingsashedidbeforeC.ScroogeisangrywiththethreespiritsD.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand【答案】

56.C57.D58.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了它的主要内容。这本书被改变成多部电视剧和电影，很受人们的欢迎。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremadem

orethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.”可知，它被改编成电视剧和电影。结合选项，故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone...”可知，第三个精灵向他

展示他将孤独地死去。由此可以推断出，第三个精灵把他带入了一个未来的世界，让他看到未来自己的结局。结合选项，故选D。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线句下文“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohi

sclerk’ssickson,TinyTim.”吝啬鬼改变了以前的做法，他感觉以前的做法对不住人，后悔以前所做的一切。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读题中常见的出题形式。做这类题时，要根据词、词组或句子所在的语境，

即上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。比如：根据语境，根据同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等，尤其需注意熟词生义。例如本题第3小题，根据下文中“Hebecomesgenerousa

ndcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk’ssickson,TinyTim.”吝啬鬼改变了以前的做法，他感觉以前的做法对不住人，因此推断他后悔以前所做的一

切了。结合选项，故选A。BSweetestDayisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Thisholidayismuchmoreimportantinsomeregionstha

ninothers(Detroit,ClevelandandBuffalobeingthebiggestSweetestDaycities).Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthr

oughoutthecountry.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunity

toremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandassociateswhosehelpfulnessandkindnes

swehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,aClevelandman,believingthatthecity’sorphansandshut-ins(卧病在床的人)toooftenfeltf

orgottenandneglected,formedtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisthroughthedistribution(分发)ofsmallgifts.Withthe

helpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hedistributedthesesmallremembrancesonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherCle

velandersbegantoparticipateinthecelebrationceremony,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Intime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheun

derprivileged(弱势群体)wasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Andsoontheideaspreadto

othercitiesalloverthecountry.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbelieforonafamilyrelations

hip.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving

,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapracticalway.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe

firstparagraph?A.MoreandmorepeoplearenowcelebratingSweetestDayinthewholecountry.B.SweetestDayisaholidaywhichalwaysfallsontheSa

turdayinOctober.C.SweetestDayismuchmoreimportantinbigcitiesthaninsmallcities.D.Onlyafewreligioushavethetraditiontocelebratet

heholiday.60.TheideaofcreatingSweetestDaycamefrom_____.A.thecity’sorphansandshut-insB.acitynamedCleveland60yearsago

C.amanwhocaredorphansandshut-insD.aman’sfriends,relativesandassociates61.SweetestDayiscelebratedinthefo

llowingwaysEXCEPT_____.A.akindactB.afamilypartyC.gift-givingD.asmallremembrance62.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat_____.A.itisthepeopleinCleveland

whospreadSweetestDaytoothercitiesB.onlywiththehelpoftheman’sfriendsandneighbors,hegotasmallremembranceC.over60yearsago,amantoooftenfeltforgott

enandneglectedD.allpeoplelovedtoberememberedbyothersonSweetestDayinCleveland【答案】59.A60.C61.B62.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章

主要介绍了美国的甜蜜日。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Itisaholidaythatisgaininginpopularityeveryyearthroughoutthecountry.”可知，甜蜜日是一个在全国每年都越来越受欢迎的节日。结合选项，故选A。【60题

详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over60yearsago,aClevelandman,believingthatthecity’sorphansandshut-ins(卧病在床的人)toooftenfe

ltforgottenandneglected,formedtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.”60多年前，一个克利夫兰人认为，这个城市的孤儿和被关在家里的人常常感到被遗忘和忽视，于是产生了这样一个

想法：让他们知道，他们被人记挂着。由此可以推断出，创造甜蜜日的想法来自一个关心孤儿和自闭的人。结合选项，故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hedidthisthroughthedistribution(分发)ofsmallgift”以及“Intim

e,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivileged(弱势群体)wasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecame

anoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.”可知，庆祝甜蜜日可以通过送小礼物，小小的纪念品或者善意的行为。文章中并没有提

可以通过家庭聚会的方式来庆祝。结合选项，故选B。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Intime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivileged(弱势群体)wasbroadene

dtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Andsoontheideaspreadt

oothercitiesalloverthecountry.”随着时间的推移，向弱势群体传播欢乐的最甜蜜的一天的想法被扩大到包括所有人，并成为用善意的行为或小小的纪念来纪念他人的一个场合。很快这个想法就

传遍了全国其他城市。由此可以推断出，是克利夫兰的人民把最甜蜜日传播到其他城市。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而

得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章第三段中“Intime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertotheunderprivilege

d(弱势群体)wasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallremembrance.Andsoonthei

deaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.”随着时间的推移，向弱势群体传播欢乐的最甜蜜的一天的想法被扩大到包括所有人，并成为用善意的行为或小小的纪念来纪念他人的一个场合。很快这个想法就传遍了全国其他城市。由此可以推断出

，是克利夫兰的人民把最甜蜜日传播到其他城市。结合选项，故选A。COnhearingthewords“Justdoit!”,youwillknowthereisaNikeproductnearby.Ifit’s“AlwaysCoca

-Cola”,youcanbesuresomeonewantstosellyouarefreshingdrink.Anadvertisingslogan(广告标语)istoabrandwhateyesaretoaperson.Thesloganhelpspeopleunderst

andthebrandbetterbytellingthemwhatitwantstoselltoitscustomers.Goodslogansleaveamessageinsidepeople’sminds.It’salmostcertainthateverybrandhasapo

pularslogan.Hereareafewexamples:“Justdoit!”-Thissloganspeaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynot

doitwearingNike?“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”-Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseem

stosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrinks.”“Sharemoments,sharelife.”-ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbea

uty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem-usingKodakfilmofcourse!63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustDoI

t!B.SloganAndBrandC.FamousSlogansD.WhatIsAGoodSlogan?64.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence(paragraph2)?A

.Agoodadvertisingsloganshoulddrawpeople’sattention.B.Abrandshouldhaveanadvertisingsloganjustaspeoplehaveeyes.C

.Anadvertisingsloganisasimportanttoabrandaseyesaretoaperson.D.Anadvertisingsloganactsastheeyesofabrand.65.T

heword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.peopleB.thehappymomentsC.photosandbeautyD.Kodakfilm66.Whichofthefoll

owingtablescanbestmatchthesloganswiththeirbrands?A.B.C.D.【答案】63.B64.C65.B66.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品牌与标语之间的关系。【63题详解】标题判断题。根据文章第一段中“Onhearingthe

words“Justdoit!”,youwillknowthereisaNikeproductnearby.Ifit’s“AlwaysCoca-Cola”,youcanbesuresomeonewantstosellyouarefreshingdrink.”介绍了

品牌与标语之间的关系，下文举了几个例子。故B（SloganAndBrand）作为标题，能够概括文章中心。故选B。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句下文“Thesloganhelpspeopleunderstand

thebrandbetterbytellingthemwhatitwantstoselltoitscustomers.Goodslogansleaveamessageinsidepeople’smind

s.(标语帮助人们更好地理解品牌，告诉他们它想卖给顾客什么。好的标语在人们的头脑中留下了一个信息。)”可知，使用“Anadvertisingslogan(广告标语)istoabrandwhateyesaretoaperson.

”作者把标语对于品牌的作用比作眼睛对于人的作用，也就是说广告标语对一个品牌和眼睛对一个人一样重要。结合选项，故选C。【65题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“Itaskspeopletorememberthe

happymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem-usingKodakfilmofcourse!”可知，them指的是前文的“happymoments”。结合选项，故选B。【66题详解

】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thesloganhelpspeopleunderstandthebrandbetterbytellingthemwhatitwantstoselltoitscustomers.Goodslogansleaveamessageinsidepeople’smind

s.(标语帮助人们更好地理解品牌，告诉他们它想卖给顾客什么。好的标语在人们的头脑中留下了一个信息。)”可知，表格中的第一条“Obeyyourthirst”（服从你的渴望）标语当中的“thirst”有口渴的意思，故可能跟饮料有关；根据常识可知，这是饮料

雪碧的广告语。结合选项，故选D。DManyscientiststodayareconvincedthatlifeexistselsewhereintheuniverse---lifeprobablymuchlikethatonourownpla

net.Theyreasoninthefollowingway.Asfarasastronomerscandetermine,theentireuniverseisbuiltofthesamematter.Theyhavenoreasontodoubtthatmatterobeys

thesamelawsineverypartoftheuniverse.Therefore,itisreasonabletoguessthatotherstars,withtheirownplanets,wereborninthesamewa

yasourownsolarsystem.Whatweknowoflifeonearthsuggeststhatlifewillarisewherevertheproperconditionsexis

t.Liferequirestherightamountandkindofatmosphere.Thiseliminates(除去)allthoseplanetsintheuniversethatarenotaboutthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Asm

allerplanetwouldloseitsatmosphere;alargeronewouldholdtoomuchofit.Lifealsorequiresasteadysupplyofheatandlight.Thiselimina

tesdoublestars,orstarsthatflareupsuddenly.Onlysinglestarsthataresteadysourcesofheatandlightlikeoursunwouldqualify.Fi

nally,lifecouldevolve(进化)onlyiftheplanetisjusttherightdistancefromitssun.Withaweakersunthanourown,theplan

etwouldhavetobeclosertoit.Withastrongersun,itwouldhavetobefartheraway.Ifwesupposethateverystarintheuniversehasafamilyofplane

ts,thenhowmanyplanetsmightsupportlife?First,eliminatethosestarsthatarenotlikeoursun.Nexteliminatemostoftheirplanets;theyareeitherto

ofarfromortooclosetotheirsuns.Theneliminateallthoseplanetswhicharenotthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Finally,rememberthattheproperconditionsdonotnece

ssarilymeanthatlifeactuallydoesexistonaplanet.Itmaynothavebegunyet,oritmayhavealreadydiedout.Thisprocesso

feliminationseemstoleaveveryfewplanetsonwhichearthlikelifemightbefound.However,eveniflifecouldexistononlyoneplanetinamillion,th

erearesomanybillionsofplanetsthatthiswouldstillleaveavastnumberonwhichlifecouldexist.67.Theexistenceoflifedependsonallofthefollowingfactors

EXCEPT.A.therightamountofatmosphereB.ourownsolarsystemC.steadyheatandlightD.therightdistancefromthesun68

.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Theplanetmustbeasbigandheavyastheearth.B.Properconditionsareessentialtotheexistenceoflife.C.Doub

lestarscanprovidesteadylightandheat.D.Thedistancebetweenaplanetanditssunshouldberight.69.WhatkindofplanetmightNOTsupportlife?A.Most

oftheplanetsofthestars.B.Starssimilartooursun.C.Planetssimilartotheearth.D.Planetswithproperconditions.70.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorsu

ggeststhat.A.itisimpossibleforlifetoexistonplanets.B.earthlikelifecouldonlyexistonafewplanets.C.life

couldexistononlyoneplanetinamillion.D.lifecouldexistonagreatnumberofplanets.【答案】67.B68.C69.A70.D【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了整个宇宙都是由同一种物质构成的，物质在宇宙的每一部分都遵循同样的规律。因此，我们有理由猜测，其他恒星，以及它们自己的行星，都是以与我们太阳系相同的方式诞生的。我们对地球上生命的了解表明，只要存在适当的条件，生命就会出现。【67

题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Liferequirestherightamountandkindofatmosphere”以及文章第四段中“Lifealsorequiresasteadysupplyofheata

ndlight.”以及文章第五段中“Finally,lifecouldevolve(进化)onlyiftheplanetisjusttherightdistancefromitssun”可知，生命的进化需要适当数量和

种类的大气、稳定的光和热供应以及行星与太阳的距离恰到好处。文章中没有提到生命的进化需要太阳系。结合选项，故选B。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Lifealsorequiresasteadysupplyofheatan

dlight.Thiseliminatesdoublestars,orstarsthatflareupsuddenly.”可知，生命也需要稳定的光和热供应。这就排除了双星，或突然爆发的恒星。结合选项，C项表述错误。故选C。【69题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“

First,eliminatethosestarsthatarenotlikeoursun.Nexteliminatemostoftheirplanets;theyareeithertoofarfromortooc

losetotheirsuns.Theneliminateallthoseplanetswhicharenotthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Finally,rememberthatthepr

operconditionsdonotnecessarilymeanthatlifeactuallydoesexistonaplanet.”可知，大部分行星都不能维持生命，因为他们要么离太阳太近，要么离太阳太远，要么与地球大小和重量不一样，而且适当的条

件也并不一定意味着生命确实。结合选项，故选A。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However,eveniflifecouldexistononlyoneplanetinamillion,ther

earesomanybillionsofplanetsthatthiswouldstillleaveavastnumberonwhichlifecouldexist.”可知，然而，即使生命可能只存在于百万分之一的行星上，但仍有数十亿的行星可能存在生命。可知，生命可能在许多星球存在。

结合选项，故选D。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___71___,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabil

lioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'sri

ghtforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwha

tyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.___72___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinstea

doftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___73___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulot

sofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.___74___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therear

ebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone.Mo

stimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___75___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyo

urpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.T

urnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough.F.Theonethingyoudo

n’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse【答案】71.E72.B73.C74.G75.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训

练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【71题详解】根据本段小标题Getacoach以及设空处后句sogethelp（所以寻求一些帮助）可知，E项“不管是什么演讲，公开演讲都很难”符合此处语境，引起下文Sincethere

areaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses。故选E。【72题详解】根据下文sogoodpublic

speakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose(好的公共演讲培训应该培养这些能力，而不是告诉你你不应该做什么事。)与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了＂的含义。故

选B。【73题详解】本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不。故选C（要对条条框框说不）作为本段

主旨，符合题意。故选C。【74题详解】根据上一句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout(你的脑子里满是你要讲的内容。)可知后一空与前一句形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。故选G。【75题

详解】根据上一句goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.(良好的公开演讲培训应该是把你视作一个特殊的人，有着自己个人的习惯。)可知，本段

讲的是“与众不同”，故选A项。II卷(共45分)单词拼写(共10分)填写单词的正确形式。76WHOstandsfortheWorldHealth__________(组织).77.Therearestrong_____

____(论点)forandagainsttheplan.78.You’dbetterlistentothetapewithout_________(参考)toyourmaterials.79.Aftercollectingenoughmoney,theyhadthela

bbetter_________(装备).80.What’syour___________(国籍)？81.Helookedatthefinishedpaintingwith___________(满意).82.Myfriendgavea_________(幽

默的)accountofhistripinSpain.83.________(幸运)forhim,therewasanemptyseat.84.Helistenedtothelectureattentively__________(始终).85.She_______

_(克服)injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.【答案】76.Organization77.arguments78.referring79.equipped80.nationality81.satisfaction82.humorous83.Fortunately/Luc

kily84.throughout85.overcame【解析】【76题详解】考查名词。句意：字母WTO代表世界卫生组织。根据常识WTO代表WorldHealthOrganization。故填Organization。【77题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：这项计划有强烈的赞成和反对意见。分析句子可知，thereare修饰名词复数。故填arguments。【78题详解】考查动名词。句意：你最好在不看材料的情况下听录音。without是介词，其后应用动词的ing形式。故填referring。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：在筹集到足够的资金后，他们把实验室搞得更好。hadsthdone固定用法，意为“使某物被怎么样”。分析句子可知，lab与equip之间是被动关系，故填equipped。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：你的国籍是什么？根据句意可知，此处是询问国籍。nationality名词，意为“国籍”。故

填nationality。【81题详解】考查名词。句意：他满意地看着这幅完成的画。withsatisfaction固定用法，意为“满意地”。故填satisfaction。【82题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友幽默

地讲述了他在西班牙的旅行。分析句子可知，account为名词，应用形容词来修饰。故填humorous。【83题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，有一个空座位。Fortunately/Luckily位于句首，做状语，修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately/Luckily。【84题详解】考查副词

。句意：他自始至终聚精会神地听讲座。分析句子可知，此处应该填一个副词，表示“始终”。故填throughout。【85题详解】考查时态。句意：她克服伤病赢得了奥运会金牌。根据下文的“towintheOlympicgoldmed

al”可知，这件事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故填ovecame。86.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest

.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforso

metime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewer

ewarnednottocheatagain,soshewouldneedtocallourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepu

nishme?【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者因为让朋友在考试中抄自己的答案，造成了雷同卷，而受到老师批评的事情。老师甚至还警告他们，以后不许作弊，要不然就告诉他们的父母。对于这件事作者觉得很委屈，因为作者觉得自

己只是在帮助同学而并没有作弊。【详解】1、考查形容词。根据句意＂我发现考试很难＂可知此处＂find+宾语+宾补＂结构中需要用形容词作宾补，故difficulty改为difficult。2、考查副词。句意：我努力去完成它。hardly副词，表示＂几乎不＂，不符合句意；hard本身可以作副词

，表示＂努力地＂，根据句意，故hardly改为hard。3、考查动词。分析句子可知，第三句话中没有谓语动词，主语是Mary，谓语动词应该是ask，结合全文时态可知用一般过去时，故将asking改为asked。4、考查非谓语动词。使役动词let后作宾补的不定式不带to，故将to去掉。

5.考查非谓语动词。介词After后应跟动名词作宾语，故think改为thinking。6、考查代词。只有＂我＂和Mary两个人，故须用both，表示两者都。all表示三者或三者以上。故将all改为both。7、考查冠词。same前通常加th

e，thesame表示＂一样的/相同的……＂。故same前加the。8、考查名词。根据前文的hadachemistrytest可知，只有一场考试，故用单数形式，tests改为test。9、考查并列连词。句意：她警告我们不要再作弊

，否则她要给我们的父母打电话。故用or＂否则＂。故将so改为or。10、考查动词时态。整个故事发生在过去，叙述的是过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，故does改为did。书面表达(满分25分)87.假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，

带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:李明:高个子，戴眼镜航班号:CA985到达:8月6日上午11:30注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。______________________________

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【答案】DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andI

’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.Also,I’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.Wouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakeh

imtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,August6.Myuncleistallandhe

iswearingglasses.Andhewillbeinabluejacket.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明

将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。要求：1.表明写信目的2.请求帮忙（接机；航班号:CA985；到达:8月6日上午11:30）3.期待对方回复第二步:列提纲（重点词组）dosbaf

avor;theticketfor;meetmyuncleattheairport;firstvisitto;inadvance;arriveat;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourci

tyforaconference,andI’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.2.Also,I’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.3.Wouldyoupleasemeetmyuncl

eattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?4.Thankyouinadvance!5.HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30a

m,August6.6.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多固定词组，如dosbaf

avor;theticketfor;meetmyuncleattheairport;firstvisitto;inadvance等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思

路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。