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广东省华南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高三第一学期第四次调研考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C。1.Whenarethelinesatthesupermarketthelongest?A.Intheevenings.B.Onweekday

mornings.C.Ontheweekend.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Writeapoem.B.Readtheman'spoem.C.Askthemanforsomeadvice.3.Wherewillthewomangothiswe

ekend?A.ToAmericaandMexico.B.ToMexicoandFrench.C.ToAmericaandFrench.4.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Studying.B.Resting.

C.Playing.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Atabusstop.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段

对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisco

nversationtakeplace?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Onabusystreet.C.Inapolicestation.7.Whatdidthewomando?A.Calledthepolice.B.Drovethroughtheredlight.C.Intende

dtotakealeftturn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomanjointheclubmainly?A.Toloseweight.B.Tomakefriends.C.Tobecomeaprofessor.9.Whatd

oesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Justlistentohim.B.Tryanewdietimmediately.C.Tryasystematictrainingprogram.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buyallthefurnitureforhernewhouse.B.Buysomestudysuppliesforherself.C.Buysomeofficesuppliesforherhusband.11.W

hichofthefollowingismentionedintheconversation?A.OfficeDepot.B.OfficeDeposit.C.OffenceDepot.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

twospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Customerandsalesperson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whomightthewom

anbe?A.Alibrarian.B.Ahighschoolteacher.C.Acollegeprofessor.14.Howmanyfamouswritersdidthewomanmention?A.2

.B.3.C.4.15.Aboutwhichsectiondoesthemanneedthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Theliteratureroom.B.Theexhibitiongallery.C.Thedancestudio.16.What

willthemansendthewoman?A.Alistofpaintings.B.Alistofplays.C.Alistofbooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofgiftsisthewomantalkingabout?A

.ThanksgivingDaygifts.B.Birthdaygifts.C.Christmasgifts18.Howmanygrandchildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Eleven.19.Wheredid

thewoman'sgranddaughterputhergift?A.Inabag.B.Inabox.C.Inanenvelope.20.Whatimpressedthewomanmostaboutthegift?A.ThatHergra

nddaughterusedFrenchtoexpressherself.B.ThatHergranddaughtershowedgreatlovewithsimplewords.C.ThatHergranddaughterboughtthegiftwithallhermoney.第二

部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJohnwaswaitingforthegirlwhosehearthekn

ew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookofftheshelfandfoundhimselfattra

ctedbythenotesinthemargin(页边).Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Infrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’s

name,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandeffort,helocatedheraddress.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitingher

tocorrespond.Duringthenextyearandonemonth,thetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Aromancewasdeveloping.Johnrequestedaphotograph,butsherefuse

d.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Latertheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting-7:00p.m.atGrandCent

ralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmycoat.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.Ayoungw

omaninagreensuitwascomingtowardshim,herfigurelongandslimandhereyeswereblueasflowers.Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher,a

ndjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell-awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhewasataloss,soeager

washisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulyaccompaniedhimandupheldhis

own.Hedidnothesitate.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,“I’mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayIta

keyoutodinner?”Thewomansmiled,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshes

aidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyousheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”It’snotdifficulttoadmirew

isdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.1.WhathappenedtoJohnthirteenmonthsago?A.Hewastouchedbyagirl’snotesi

nabook.B.Hewaswaitingforagirloutsidealibrary.C.Hehappenedtoreadathoughtfulandinsightfulbook.D.HemadeacquaintancewithMissHollisMayne

ll.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHollisMaynell?A.ShewasjusttheladyJohnwasgoingtomeet.B.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwhowasunattractive.C.Shehappenedtopas

sbytheGrandCentralStation.D.Shewasrequiredtoweararoseonhercoat.3.IfJohnhadn’twalkeduptotheladywearingaredrose,hewould_______.A.

havehadthedinnerwithabeautifulladyinsteadB.havefailedtomeetthegirlhefellinlovewithC.havefoundthathewas

fooledbyMissMaynellD.havefollowedtheyoungwomaninagreensuit4.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto______

_.A.tellusaromanticstorybetweentwoyoungpersonsB.showone’sspiritmattersmorethanhisappearanceC.showthatone’sresponsetounattract

iveshowshisheartD.howathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmindcanbereflected【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John通过一

本书上的笔记与一个女孩相识并在约见过程中发生的趣事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookofftheshelfandfoundhimselfattractedbythe

notesinthemargin(页边).Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.”（十三个月前，在佛罗里达的一个图书馆里，他从书架上

拿下一本书，发现自己被页边空白处的笔记吸引住了。柔和的笔迹反映出一个深思熟虑的灵魂和有洞察力的头脑）可知，十三个月前，John被一个女孩在书中的笔记所感动。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepr

eviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandeffort,helocatedheraddress.”（在书的前面，他发现了前一个主人的名字，HollisMaynell小姐。经过时间和努力，他找到了她的地址）以及“Later

theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting-7:00p.m.atGrandCentralStationinNewYork.”（随后，他们安排了第一次会面——晚上7点在纽约中央车站）可知，HollisMaynell就是John想要约会的女士。故选A项。【3题详解】推

理判断题。根据倒数第二段中那个戴着红玫瑰的女士所说“Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyousheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaid

itwassomekindoftest!”（她说如果你邀请我出去吃饭，我应该告诉你她在街对面的餐厅等你。她说这是某种测试!）可知，这是HollisMaynell的一个测试，所以如果John没有走到那位戴着红玫瑰的女士面前，他就无法见到他爱上的女孩。故选B项。【4题详解】推理判断

题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.”（一颗心的真正本质可以从它对不吸引人的事物的反应中看出来）可知，作者要说明的是对不吸引人的

事物的反应能显示出一个人的内心。故选C项。BMorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.

Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets．Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedpl

anstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generation

rich．Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingabout

thefamilywealth．Oneintheirparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,

spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwould

beabletohandleanyinheritance(遗产)theyplantoleavethem.“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthatth

eyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheBankofAmericaGlobaiWealt

handInvestmentManagement．“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates

,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMelind

aGatesFoundation(基金会),andnottohischildren.“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact,”hesaid.Ofhisplansforhischi

ldren,Gatessaid:“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage…theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelrea

sonablytakencareof.”5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritanceB.richparentsdon’tequalr

ichkids,atleastintheUSC.Americanchildrendon’tgettoinherittheirparents’wealthD.poorchildrendon’texpectthemselvestobeasrichastheirparents6

.Accordingtothesurvey,mostrichAmericans.A.thinktheyowetheirchildrennothingB.thinkitbesttogivetheirmoneyb

acktosocietyC.doubttheirchildren’sabilitytohandlewealthD.areconfidentoftheirchildren’sabilitytohandlewealth7.Fromthelas

tparagraph,wecanseethatBillGateswantstoshow.A.thetrendofleavingnoinheritancetochildrenB.thepositivei

mpactofcharityonsocietyC.thewayofgivingbacktosocietyD.theimportanceofindependenceforchildren【答案】5.B6.C7.D【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项分析表明：“美国人不把家产给孩子“，在美

国“富裕的父母不等于富裕的小孩”这一现象。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplan

stopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.(它发现，“令人惊讶的是，很少有被调查的人有完善的计划来保存他们的资产并将其转让给他们的孩子)”可推断，富人并不把它们

的财产传给他们的孩子，因此富有的父母不等于富有的孩子，至少在美国是这样。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely，makeb

addecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforattractivewomenwhousetheirlookstogetmoneyfromrichmen.(他们担心他们的孩子会变得懒惰，随便花钱，做出糟

糕的决定，甚至成为用自己的外表从富有的男人那里得到钱的迷人的女性的目标)”可推断，知道父母很怀疑孩子掌握财富的能力，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段比尔盖茨所说“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningful

percentage…theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.(我会给孩子们一些钱，但不是一个有意义的百分比……他们需要工作，但他们会感到合

理的被照顾)”可知，比尔盖茨认为可以给孩子一些钱，但不是所有，他们将需要工作，让他们知道它们被很好地照顾就可以了，因此推断他想要表明的是独立对于孩子很重要，故选D项。CMorethangreatdrinks,

greatrewardsEnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyPtogram!Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'lleamaStar.Collectmor

eStars,eammorerewards.ThreewaystojoinusBuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount.TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andw

e'Ilsendanemailwhenyou'veeamedareward.Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.DownloadtheStarbucksApp.Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamember

isusingourmobileappto:Payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes~PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.Or

yortcanjoinwithspecrallymarkedcoffeeprrrchasedatthegrocerystore.EnteryourStarcode(limit2perday).Lookfo

rtheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks~productswhereyoubuygroceries.ThreelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewardsToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyPr

ogram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remem/oer,toearnaStaryoumustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)WelcomelevelToeam

yourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCarcl.Birthdaydrinkortreatonus;bhthdaycoupon(忧惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarb

ucksStore.com.GreenlevelCollect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'IIbeintheGreenlevel..WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplusFreein-storerefills(续杯

)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeorteaGoldlevelCollect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'reattheGoldlevel..WhatisincludedintheGreen,levelplusAfreejoodordrt:n,kitema

[teran,other12StarseamedPersonalizedGolclCard8.Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?A.ToenteraS

tarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucks~products.B.TobuyaStarbucksCardoverthephone.C.ToupdatetheStarbucks

~Appfromtheofficialwebsite.D.TobuyadrinkataStarbucksonweekends.9.WiththeStarbucks~App,youcan.A.changethepricesB.eamaStarC.payforr

ewardsD.viewcurrentoffers10.WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget_.A.afreecakeB.personalizedGreenCardC.freein-storerefill

sD.allpurchases15%off11.WiththeStarbucks~App,youcan.A.changethepricesB.eamaStarC.payforrewardsD.viewcurrentoffers【答案】8.

A9.D10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了想要体验Starbucks更多的美味饮料，办会员卡可以成为俱乐部会员，享有各种优惠。有银星级（Welcomelevel），玉星级（Greenlevel）和金星级（Goldlevel）欢迎大家体验。【8题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三个加粗条目“Oryortcanjoinwithspecrallymarkedcoffeeprrrchasedatthegrocerystore.”（或者你也可以通过去杂货店买些有特殊标记的咖啡加入会员。）下面条目中“Ent

eryourStarcode(limit2perday).LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks~productswhereyoubuygroceries.”（输入你的星号（每天限2个）。在

你购买杂货的Starbucks产品上寻找星号符号。）可知，你可以输入Starbucks产品的星号申请会员资格。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个加粗条目“Threewaystojoinus”（加入我们的三种方式）以下条目中“Oneofthe

mostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:Payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTune

s~PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”（成为会员最令人兴奋的好处之一是使用我们的移动应用程序：支付购买费用；查看你的明星和奖励；访问iTunes~本周精选；查看当前优惠。）可知，拥有了Starbuck

s~App，你可以查看当前优惠。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六个加粗条目“Greenlevel”（玉星级）以下条目中“Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”（免费在店内补充热或冰冲泡咖啡或茶）可知，拥有玉星级Sta

rbucks卡，你可以店内免费续杯。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个加粗项目“Threewaystojoinus”（加入我们的三种方式）以下条目中“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmo

bileappto:Payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes~PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”（成为会员最令人兴奋

的好处之一是使用我们的移动应用程序：支付购买费用；查看你的明星和奖励；访问iTunes~本周精选；查看当前优惠。）可知，拥有了Starbucks~App，你可以查看当前优惠。故选D项。DAlexPang'samusingnewbookTheDistractionAddictio

naddressesthoseofuswhofeelpanicwithoutacellphoneorcomputer.Andthat,heclaims,isprettymuchallofus.Whenwe're

notonline,wherewespendfourmonthsannually,we'reengagedinthestressfulworkoftryingtogetonline.TheDistractionAddictionisnotframedasaself-helpbo

ok.It'sathoughtfulexaminationofthedangerofourcomputingoverdoseandahistoricaloverviewofhowtechnologicaladvanceschangeconsciousnes

s.A"professionalfuturist",Pangurgesanapproachwhichhecalls"contemplative(沉思的)computing."Heasksthatyoupayfullattentionto"howyo

urmindandbodyinteractwithcomputersandhowyourattentionandcreativityareinfluencedbytechnology."Pang'sfirstjobistofreeyoufromcommonmisconceptionthatdoi

ngtwothingsatonceallowsyoutogetmoredone.Whatiscommonlycalledmultitaskingis,infact,switch-tasking,anditsharmfuleffectsonpr

oductivityarewelldocumented.Pangdoesn'tadvocatereturningtoapreinternetworld.Instead,heasksyouto"takea

moreecological(生态的)viewofyourrelationshipswithtechnologiesandlookforwaysdevicesormediamaybemakingspecifictaskseasieror

fasterbutatthesametimemakingyourworkandlifeharder."TheDistractionAddictionisparticularlyfascinatingonhowtechnologieshavechangedcertainfieldoflabor-of

tenfortheworse.Forarchitects,computer-aideddesignhasbecomeessentialbutinsomewayshascheapenedthedesignprocess.Asonearchitectpu

tsit,"Architectureisfirstandforemostaboutthinking...anddrawingisamoreproductivewayofthinking"thancomputer-a

ideddesign.SomewhatlessamusingarePang'ssolutionsforkickingtheInternethabit.Herecommendstheusualbehavior-modificationapproaches,familiartoa

nyonewhohascompletedaquit-smokingprogram.Keeplogstostudyyouronlineprofileanddecidewhatyoucanknockout,downloadaprogramlikeFreedomthatlocksyououto

fyourbrowser,ortakea"digitalSabbath(安息日)";"Unlessyou'reareporteroremergency-departmentdoctor,you'lldiscoverthatyourworlddoe

sn'tfallapartwhenyougooffline."12.AlexPang'snewbookisaimedforreaderswho________.A.findtheirworkonlinetoostressfulB.goonlinemainlyforentertainment

C.arefearfulaboutusingthecellphoneorcomputerD.canhardlytearthemselvesawayfromtheInternet13.WhatdoesAlexPangtrytodoinhisnewbo

ok?A.OfferadviceonhowtousetheInterneteffectively.B.WarnpeopleofthepossibledangersofInternetuse.C.Predictthetrendoffuturetechnologicaldevelopment.D.Ex

aminetheinfluenceoftechnologyonthehumanmind.14.Whatisthecommonviewonmultitasking?A.Itenablespeopletoworkmoreefficientl

y.B.Itisinawayquitesimilartoswitch-tasking.C.Itmakespeople'sworkandlifeevenharder.D.Itdistractspeople'sattentionfromusefulwor

k.15.WhatisAlesPang'srecommendationforInternetusers?A.TheyusetheInternetaslittleaspossible.B.Theykeeparecordoftheircomputerus

etime.C.Theyexerciseself-controlovertheirtimeonline.D.Theyentertainthemselvesonlineonoff-daysonly.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【

解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了AlexPang的新书的目标读者及对互联网用户的建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AlexPang'samusingnewbookTheDistractionAddictionaddressesthoseofuswhofeelpanicwith

outacellphoneorcomputer.”（AlexPang的有趣的新书《分心成瘾》针对的是我们这些没有手机或电脑就感到恐慌的人。）可知，AlexPang的新书面向的是几乎不能脱离互联网的人。故选D项。【1

3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheDistractionAddictionisnotframedasaself-helpbook.It'sathoughtfulexaminationofthedangerofourcomputingoverdoseandahist

oricaloverviewofhowtechnologicaladvanceschangeconsciousness.”（《分心成瘾》并不是一本自助书。这是对我们过量使用计算机的危险的深思熟虑的检验，也是对技术进步如何改变意识的历史概述。

）可知，Pang的新书是检查技术对人类思维的影响。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pang'sfirstjobistofreeyoufromcommonmisconceptionthatdoingtwothingsatonceallowsyo

utogetmoredone.Whatiscommonlycalledmultitasking…”（Pang的第一项工作是让你摆脱一种普遍的误解，即同时做两件事情可以让你做得更多。通常所说的multitaskin

g……）可知，人们对同时做两件事情（即multitasking）普遍的误解就是认为它使工作更有效率。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Herecommendstheusualbehavior-

modificationapproaches,familiartoanyonewhohascompletedaquit-smokingprogram.Keeplogstostudyyouronlineprofileanddecidewhatyoucanknockout,downloadapro

gramlikeFreedomthatlocksyououtofyourbrowser,ortakea‘digitalSabbath(安息日)’.”（他推荐了一些常用的行为矫正方法，这些方法对于任何一个完成了戒烟计划的人来说都很熟悉。记录日志来研究你的在线个人资料，决定你可以删除哪些内容，

下载一个类似Freedom的程序，让你无法使用浏览器，或者使用“数字安息日”；）可以推知，AlesPang推荐的方法是让他们对上网时间进行自我控制。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。Doyoustrugglewithbusinesswriting？Areteamsandindividualsaskingforhelpwiththeirbusinesswritingskills？___16___Since1990,wehavebeenhelpingemp

loyeesandmanagerswritebetter．Everythingwritteninbusinessreflectstheimageofthecompanyandthewriter___17___Thismeanso

rganizingideaswell，checkingthatthelanguageisaccurateandthatthepresentationisprofessional．Writingsuccessfullyisalwaystheresulto

fcarefulplanning．Beforeyoustartwriting，youneedtodecidewhyyouarewritingandwhatyouhopetoachieve．Thiswil

lhelpyoudecidewhattoincludeinyourwritingandwhethertowriteane-mail，aletterorperhapsareport．Meanwhile，thinkaboutreaders．___18___Thestructureofwha

tyouwritecanguidereadersandhelpthemunderstandthecontentofyourwritingsothattheycanrespond．Whileyouarewriting，younee

dtothinkabouthowyouorganizeyourideas．Writingareportmayinvolvepresentingdataandlinkingcomplexideas;writingamemo（备忘录）mayinvolvedes

cribingasituationanddealingwithwaysofimprovingit．Youneedtounderstandhowtoconstructparagraphs．___19___Afteryou

havefinishedwritingcomestheveryimportantprocessofrevising，checkingandcorrecting．___20___Youwillfindplentyofusefulinformationaboute

ffectivebusinesswriting．Inourcourses，participantsgettools，tips，techniques，jobaids，andfollow-upresourcestohelpthemwritebetter．A.Cont

actus．B.Assessyourskillshere．C.Itwillhelpyouchooseappropriatestructures．D.Arangeofwordscanbeusedtolin

kyourideas．E.Spellingmistakesshouldbecheckedandcorrected．F.Soitisveryimportantthatwritingisdonetothehigheststandards．

G.Herecomesthegoodnews．【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.A【解析】本文是一篇广告类文章。参加专业的商务写作培训机构，可以把工作做得更好，且更能体现公司和写作者的实力。【16题详解】空前的“Doyoustrugglewithbusinesswritin

g？Areteamsandindividualsaskingforhelpwiththeirbusinesswritingskills？”说明：你还在纠结于商务写作吗？团队和个人在寻求商务写作方面的帮助吗？空后一句“Since1990,wehavebeenhelpingemployee

sandmanagerswritebetter．”说明自从1990年以来，我们一直在帮助员工和经理写得更好。可推断，此处讲述提供商业写作方面的帮助，为那些纠结商业写作，寻求帮助的人排忧解难，因此推断选项G（好消息来了。）与前后一致。故选G。【17

题详解】空前一句“Everythingwritteninbusinessreflectstheimageofthecompanyandthewriter”的意思是：商务写作反映了公司和作者的形象。空后“Thisme

ansorganizingideaswell，checkingthatthelanguageisaccurateandthatthepresentationisprofessional．Writingsuccessfullyis

alwaystheresultofcarefulplanning．”的意思是：这意味着组织的想法要好，语言要准确和演示文稿要专业。成功的写作始终是仔细规划的结果。因此推断此处说明商业写作很重要，因此推断要使用最高的水平写作。所以选F（用最高的水平写作，这很重要。）与前

后一致。故选F。【18题详解】空前“Meanwhile，thinkaboutreaders．”提到要想一想写作的目的和读者，空后“Thestructureofwhatyouwritecanguidereadersandhelpt

hemunderstandthecontentofyourwritingsothattheycanrespond．”提到：你写的东西的结构可以引导读者，并帮助他们了解你的写作，以便他们可以作出响应的内容。因此推断此处说明要考虑

读者，这样可以帮助你选择合适的写作结构，所以选C项（这会帮助你选择恰当的结构。）前后意思一致。【19题详解】空前“Whileyouarewriting，youneedtothinkabouthowyouorganizeyo

urideas．Writingareportmayinvolvepresentingdataandlinkingcomplexideas;writingamemo（备忘录）mayinvolvedescr

ibingasituationanddealingwithwaysofimprovingit．Youneedtounderstandhowtoconstructparagraphs．”提到，当你写的时候，你需

要想想如何组织你的想法。写一份报告可能涉及展示数据和连接复杂的思想；写一份备忘录，可能涉及到描述的情况和改善它的方法。您需要了解如何构建段落。因此可知，此处说明如何表达自己的想法，所以选D（可以用一系列词语来链接你的想法。）前后意

思一致。故选D。【20题详解】空后“Youwillfindplentyofusefulinformationabouteffectivebusinesswriting．Inourcourses，part

icipantsgettools，tips，techniques，jobaids，andfollow-upresourcestohelpthemwritebetter．”提到：你会发现很多有效的商务写作有关的有用信息。在我们的课程中，参与者获得工具、技巧、技术、工作辅

助工具和后续的资源来帮助他们写得更好。因此可知，此处说明了我们的课程提供的内容，联系上文可知，文章是商业写作培训机构的广告，因此最后一句呼吁大家报名参加，所以选A（联系我们。）合适。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每题1分，

满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheFakeNewsEra,BuildingTrustwithConsumersIsCrucialWithconsumersgrowin

gincreasinglyfrustratedwithonlineadvertisingandprivacyconcerns,howtoyouconvinceshopperstobuyyournarrative（叙述）,letaloneyourproduc

t?ArecentreportbyTrust-Radius,asoftwarereviewcompanythatconnectsbuyersandvendors（供应商）,maybeabletoshedsomelight.Amongotherinteresti

ngfindings,itturnsoutthatitmayactuallybenefitbrandstobepainfully___21___abouttheirproducts.Consumerawarenessofinfluencerma

rketingtactics（策略）isincreasing.___22___accordingtothereport,mostconsumerstrustonlinepeer___23___asmuchasrecommendationsfromfriends--andwellabovecompa

nyadvertisingmessage.Feedbackfromeverydayfolks,itseems,actuallycarriesmore___24___thanabrandambassador（大使）fromanout-of-reachpersonality.T

ransparency（透明度）iscrucialThereportfoundthatthereisalargetrust___25___betweenvendorsandbuyers.Whilevendorsbelievetheyar

etransparent,mostbuyersdon’tappeartoseeit.Duringthesalesprocess,forexample,85percentofvendors--___26___tobeopenabouttheirproduct’slimitation

sduringthesalesprocess--butonly36percentofbuyerssharethatsameview.Therealityis,consumersdon’texpectanyproductstobe___27___

--theyjustwanttoenterrelationshipswiththeireyeswideopensothattheycan___28___theoptionsthatarebestforthem.Th

eyalsowantbrandstobemore___29___.66percentofconsumerssaytheywillleaveacompanyiftheyfeeltheyarebeingtreatedlikeanumberandnotanindividual.Al

ongwiththecombinationoftakenews,advertisingfraud,anddataleaks,therehavebeenfakereviewsaswell.Reviewsiteshavebeen___30___givingprefere

ntial（优惠的）treatmenttopaidadvertisers,andconsumersareincreasinglydiscerning（有辨别力的）,asaresult.___31___,reviewsitesarenotouronlysourceofpee

rreviews,withsocialmediaprovidingcustomerexperiencesonasecond-to-secondbasis.Whenbrandstreatevery___32___with

acustomerasapotentialreview,they’llstartpayingmoreattentiontodetail,andbeingalerttodeliveringavaluedandmemorableexperience

everytime.Takingfeedbackseriouslyalsoletscurrentcustomersfeelvaluedandrespectedandmakesyourbusinessseemmoreapproachable.Thishelpssecure___33___,an

doften,thesecustomerswillbecomebrandambassadorstotheirfriends,familyandpeopletheymeetonline.Thechallengeforbrandstodayisdetermininghowtousethe

___34___oftheconsumertotheiradvantage.Inanageofcutting-edgetechnology,artificialintelligence,andself-servicecustomercare

,it’soddtoacknowledgethatthebestwaytobuildtrustwithyourcustomersisbyholdinganopen___35___withyourcustome

rs.Beingmorehuman,transparent,andlisteningtowhatpeoplearesayingwillseeyourcompanythriveinaneramarkedbyconsumersuspicion.21.A

.nervousB.honestC.carefulD.particular22.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However23.A.reviewsB.reactionsC.experiencesD.instructions24.A.

weightB.risksC.warningsD.burdens25.A.relationshipB.influenceC.gapD.extension26.A.refuseB.hesitateC.desireD.claim27

.A.advancedB.perfectC.remarkableD.unique28.A.considerB.offerC.selectD.exercise29.A.efficientB.profitableC.humanD.respons

ible30.A.associatedwithB.mistakenbyC.praisedasD.criticizedfor31.A.OnthecontraryB.InfactC.BycontrastD.Inaword32.A.cooperationB.

complaintC.interactionD.appointment33.A.safetyB.loyaltyC.convenienceD.employment34.A.moneyB.choiceC.habitD.voice35.A.dialogueB.debateC.competitionD.c

ontract【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在到处充斥着虚假新闻的时代，卖家与消费者建立信任至关重要，

最佳方式是与消费者进行公开对话。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，对自己的产品保持诚实是令人痛苦的，这实际上可能会使你的品牌受益。A.nervous紧张的；B.honest诚实的；C.careful仔细的；D.particular挑剔的。上文提到随着

消费者对网络广告和隐私问题越来越失望，该如何说服消费者购买你的产品呢？再结合下文的介绍可知，对自己的产品保持诚实会让你的品牌受益，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，根据该报告，大多数消费者对在

线同行评议和朋友推荐的信任远高于公司的广告信息。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Moreover此外；D.However然而。空前说消费者对影响者营销策略的认知正在提高，此处对前面进行补充说明，与之是并列关系，用moreover引出需要补充的内容，故

C项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reviews评论、评议；B.reactions反应；C.experiences经历；D.instructions指示。根据空后的“asmuchasrecommendations

fromfriends”可知此处指“同行评议”，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来，来自普通人的反馈实际上比一个难以企及的品牌大使更有分量。A.weight重量、重要性；B.risks风险；C.warnings警告；D.burdens负担。上文说大多数消费者对在线同行评议和朋

友推荐的信任远高于公司的广告信息，因此普通人的反馈似乎比一个品牌大使更有分量，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告发现，供应商和买家之间存在很大的信任鸿沟。A.relationship关系

；B.influence影响；C.gap间隙、缺口；D.extension延伸。空后说虽然供应商认为他们是透明的，但大多数买家并没有看到，这说明供应商和买家之间存在很大的信任鸿沟，故C项正确。【26题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然供应商认为他们是透明的，但大多数买家似乎看不到。例如，在销售过程中，85%的供应商——声称在销售过程中对产品的局限性持开放态度——但只有36%的买家持同样的观点。A.refuse

拒绝；B.hesitate犹豫；C.desire渴望；D.claim声称。供应商认为自己是透明的，自然会声称在销售过程中对产品的局限性持开放态度，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，消费者并不期望任何产品都是完美的——他们只想在购买

产品时睁大眼睛，这样他们就可以选择最适合自己的产品。A.advanced先进的；B.perfect完美的；C.remarkable值得注意的；D.unique独一无二的。根据空后的“--theyjustwanttoenterrelationshipswiththeireyeswid

eopensothattheycan___8___theoptionsthatarebestforthem.”可知，消费者并不期望任何产品都是完美的，他们只是想选择最适合自己的产品，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意同上。A.consider考虑；B.offer提供；C.select选择；D.exercise练习。消费者在购物时睁大眼睛自然是为了挑选出最适合自己的产品，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：他们也希望品牌更人性化。A.efficient有效率的；B.profitable有利可图的；C.human人性化；D.responsible负责的。空后说66%的消费者表示如果他们觉得自己被当作一个数字而不是个人对待，他

们就会离开这个品牌公司，这说明他们希望品牌更加人性化，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：评论网站因给予付费广告商优惠待遇而受到批评，消费者的辨别能力也越来越强。A.beassociatedwith和……联系在一起；B.bemist

akenby被误认为；C.bepraisedas被誉为；D.becriticizedfor因……而受批评。根据空后的“givingpreferential（优惠的）treatmenttopaidadvertisers”可知，评论网站因给予付费广告商优惠待遇而受到消费

者的批评，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，评论网站并不是我们同行评论的唯一渠道。A.Onthecontrary相反地；B.Infact事实上；C.Bycontrast相比之下；D.Inaword简言之。空后说社交媒体为客户提供实时的体验，因此事实上，评论网站

并不是我们获得同行评议的唯一渠道，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当品牌将与顾客的每一次互动都视为潜在的评价时，他们就会开始更加关注细节，并时刻注意提供有价值且令人难忘的体验。A.cooperation合作；B.complaint抱怨；C.

interaction互动；D.appointment约定。根据空后的“withacustomerasapotentialreview”可知，此处是说把与顾客的每一次互动都当作一个潜在的评价，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有助于确保客户的忠

实度，而且这些客户通常会成为他们的朋友、家人和他们在网上认识的人的品牌大使。A.safety安全性；B.loyalty忠实、忠诚；C.convenience便利；D.employment职业。认真对待反馈还

可以让当前的客户感到受到重视和尊重，并使你的业务看起来更加平易近人，其结果自然是有助于确保客户对品牌的忠实度，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，各大品牌面临的挑战是，如何利用消费者的声音为自己服务。A.money金钱；B.ch

oice选择；C.habit习惯；D.voice声音。根据上文内容可知，在社交媒体时代，普通人的反馈比品牌大使更有分量，因此如何利用消费者的声音为自己服务是当下各大品牌面临的一大挑战，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个技术前沿、人工智能和自助

服务客户的时代，承认与客户建立信任的最佳方式是与客户进行公开对话是很奇怪的。A.dialogue对话；B.debate辩论；C.competition竞争；D.contract联系。空后说更有人情味、更透明、更愿意倾听别人的意见，将

会让你的公司在一个消费者怀疑的时代蓬勃发展，因此此处指“与客户进行公开对话”，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第9空难度较大，抓住空后的举例是关键，根据空后的“66percentofconsumerssaytheywillleaveacompanyifthey

feeltheyarebeingtreatedlikeanumberandnotanindividual.”可知，66%的消费者表示如果他们觉得自己被当作一个数字而不是个人对待，他们就会离开这个品牌公司，这说明他们希望品牌更加人性化，故C项（human

）正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据提示，填写单词的正确形式。Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.___36___herfellowteachersaidthatwe___37___(

celebrate)her39thbirthday!Wewereall___38___(surprise)andpuzzled.AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabo

ut___39___(birth).Ifawomanis___40___40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,

herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinher___41___,it’sthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthdaywhentheyare_

__42___20.ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,____43____(special)elderlywomen,areverysensitiveabouttheirages.Butmyteacheralwayssays,“Wewantt

obe___44___.”soabouttheageofWesternwomen,myadviceis____45____ifyoudon’tknowit,don’taskaboutit;ifyoureallyknowit,don’tme

ntionit.【答案】36.But37.werecelebrating38.surprised39.birthdays40.over41.twenties42.below43.especially44.younger45.that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者以自己老师过

生日的例子告诉我们，西方女性，特别是老年妇女，对年龄非常敏感，不愿透露自己的真实年龄。【36题详解】句意：我的老师那时59岁。但是她的同事说我们要庆祝她的39岁生日。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填But。【37题详解】考查时态。句意同上，根据语境可知此处

表示过去将要发生的动作，表示过去按计划进行的事情时可用过去进行时表过去将来，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数，故填werecelebrating。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都感到惊讶和不解。此处与puzzled并列用ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人，故填surprised。【39题详解】考

查名词。句意：聚会结束后，同事老师告诉我，美国女性对于生日有一种特殊的说法。此处缺少名词作介词about的宾语，根据句意可知此处表示“生日”，birthday是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填birthdays。【40题详解】考查介词。句意

：如果一个女人超过40岁，或者即使她80岁了，她的生日总是39岁。根据“orevenifsheis80”可知此处表示“超过……岁”，用介词over表示“在……之上”，故填over。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她二十多岁，

会说自己19岁。她们真正的生日通常是在20岁以下。根据“it’sthe19th”可知此处表示“二十多岁”，inone'stwenties/thirties/forties，在某人20/30/40多岁时，故填twenties。【42题详解】考查介词。句意同上

，上一句说她二十多岁，会说自己19岁，这说明真正的生日通常是在20岁以下，此处用介词below表示“在……以下”，故填below。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这表明美国妇女，特别是老年妇女，对自己的年龄非常敏感。此处修饰elderlywomen，强调特

殊性，在句中作状语，故填especially。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但我的老师总是说，“我们想更年轻。“所以关于西方女性的年龄，我的建议是，如果你不知道，不要问；如果你真的知道，不要提。根据上文的介绍可知，西方女性不愿透露自己的真实年龄，因为她们想更年轻，故填younger。【45

题详解】考查表语从句。句意同上，分析可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填that。【点睛】因为题干的结构发生了变化，所以重新生成了解析模版。下面是旧的解析，供您参考。上传之前，务必将本段和下面的所有文字全部删除干净。-----

-------------------------------------------第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，自从上了高中，来到了新校园后，有时感到很苦恼，发现自

己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在请你就目前的情况，给自己初中时的老师写一封求助信。1.对老师的问候。2.高中生活的基本情况：(1)学科比初中多（9门功课），难度也加深了。(2)作业量大，每天平均需3至4小时完成，课外活动时

间很少。3.你目前遇到的最大压力以及现在的感受。4.期盼建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Howareyounow?Ineedyo

urhelpbecauseIfindIamnotveryusedtothehighschoollife.Wehaveninesubjectsinall,whicharemoredifficultthanbefore.EverydayIspend3to4hoursfinishingm

yhomeworksothereislittletimeleftforactivitiesafterclass.Besides,thegreatpressureofexamandhighexpectationsfrommyparentsoftenmakememoretired.T

hebiggestproblemImeetnowismymathsstudy,whichismuchmoredifficultthaninjuniormiddleschool.IfeelsoworriedthatIdon’tknowhowto

improveit.IhopeIcouldgetsomeadvicefromyouandIamlookingforwardtoyourhelp.Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给自己初中时的老师写一封求助信，诉说自己高中学习生活中遇到的问题并寻求

建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.对老师的问候。2.高中生活的基本情况：(1)学科比初中多（9门功课），难度也加

深了。(2)作业量大，每天平均需3至4小时完成，课外活动时间很少。3.你目前遇到的最大压力以及现在的感受。4.期盼建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）beusedto;difficult;inall;homework;pressure;highexpectation;tired;juniorm

iddleschool;worried;improve;getsomeadvicefrom;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindIamnotveryusedto

thehighschoollife.2.Wehaveninesubjectsinall,whicharemoredifficultthanbefore.3.EverydayIspend3to4hoursfinishingmy

homeworksothereislittletimeleftforactivitiesafterclass.4.Besides,thegreatpressureofexamandhighexpectationsfrommyparent

softenmakememoretired.5.ThebiggestproblemImeetnowismymathsstudy,whichismuchmoredifficultthaninjuniormiddleschool.6.Ifeelsoworri

edthatIdon’tknowhowtoimproveit.7.IhopeIcouldgetsomeadvicefromyouandIamlookingforwardtoyourhelp.根据提示及

关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表转折对比关系：so...that…3.表因果关系：Because,So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，

书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindIamnotveryusedtothehighschoollife.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]

IfeelsoworriedthatIdon’tknowhowtoimproveit.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lungsnearlybursting,Is

truggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedfortheendofthepool.Theextentofmyswimming

careerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskof

a500-meterswimtest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplic

ationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchi

ldrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide,thosesortsofthings.Iwascapableofmore.Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatI

wasnotcompletelyhelplessinapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren'tyouappl

yingtobecomeaguard?"“Thethoughthadn'tcrossedmymind."“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespec

t.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompleteacertificationclass.”Insi

deIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme-Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwas

topracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺复苏),andproceduresfordifferentlandandwater-basedemergencies.Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxi

ousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquir

edseemedunnecessary.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguardssignaled

tothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Somethingmu

sthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself._________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmy

eartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.______________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttom

yself.Sureenough,withacloserlook,Ifoundtheboywavinghishandsdesperately.Iquicklydivedintothewater,swimmingtowardstheboyatfullspeed.Bythet

imeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothebottomofthepool,hisheadhangingdown,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.Ipickedtheboyupand

headedtothepoolside,keepinghisheadabovethewater.Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersath

isneck.Icouldtellthathehadnoheartbeatandwasn’tbreathing.Everysecondcounted!Withouthesitation,Ididfirstaid,g

ivinghimmouth-to-mouthbreathinganddoingCPRastrained.Otherguardswatchinganxiously,Icarriedon,sweating.Suddenly,astreamofwaterburstoutofhismouthandth

eboycoughedintensely.Seeingtheboyregainconsciousness,thosearoundbrokeintocheers.Exhausted,Isighedwithrelief.IthoughthadIaccepte

dthateasyposition,Iwouldhavebeennothingbutabystander.I’mhappyIdidn’ttaketheeasywayout.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成

一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘他

一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。②由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知

识救了这个孩子的。2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气3.词汇激活行为类游泳：diveinto/swimtowards/sinkto走路：reach/headto情绪类

①.担忧：anxiously/frightandconcern/begrateful②.高兴：happy/cheers/inrelief【点睛】[高分句型1].BythetimeIreachedhim

,hehadsunktothebottomofthepool,hisheadhangingdown,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Icouldtellthathehadnoheartbeatan

dwasn’tbreathing.（由that引导宾语从句）