【文档说明】湖北省部分名校2022-2023学年高二5月联考英语试题 含解析【武汉专题】.docx，共(27)页，67.182 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2023年湖北省部分名校高二5月联考英语试题(测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小

题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上

新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Hei

sonthewaytotheairport.B.Heissearchingforaplacetopark.C.Heislookingforthedeparturegate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,haveyoufoundthedeparturegate?

M:Notyet,honey!Iamjustlookingaroundintheparkinglotoftheairportandfindaproperplacetoparkmycar.Twodayslater,Iwilldrivebackhomeaftertheflight.2.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangettothewoman’shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThisisJasonspeaking.I’

monabustothebanknexttoyourhouse.Areyouathome?W:Nope,IjustgotoutofthesubwayandIwillgethomeinfiveminutes.Whydon’tyoucomebyforacupof

teawithinthewalkingdistance?M:OK,seeyouthen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththewoman’slaptop?A.ItisofftheInternet.B.Itsscreenisn’tclear.C.Itsmouse

isn’tconnected.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CouldyouborrowmeyourlaptopsinceminegoeswrongwiththeInternet?W:Oh,mylaptopalsobrokedown.Thescreenisn’tveryclearso

thatIevencan’tfindmymouse’sarrow.M:Reallysorrytohearthat!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwillittakethespeak

erstocompletetheprojectintotal?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThisFridayisthedeadlineofourproject,sow

ehavetwodaystogo.Weshouldspeeduporthebosswillfindusandhaveaword.M:Ithasalreadytakenusthreedaystofinishthedemandingpart.Ithinkw

ecanjustmakeitbeforetheduetime.Ifnot,couldourbossgiveusonemoreday?W:Noway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisMarycallingtheman?A

.Tocheckaschedule.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tosendoutaninvitation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,IamMary,amanageroftheloc

aldepartmentstore.Ijustwanttotellyouthatwewillhaveasalespromotionthisweekend.Youcancomearoundandselectyour

favoriteproducts.M:Thankyousomuch.Letmecheckmyschedule.Ihaveadentist’sappointmentbutIcanmakeitanothertime.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheguyisdoingthere?A.Sellingflowers.B.Waitingforhiswife.C.Ridingabike.7.Whatare

thespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Abusystreet.C.Apoorguy.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,therearemanypeoplehere.W:Yeah

,butthisgalleryisworthavisit.Lookatthisone.Isn’titamazing?M:Definitely.Thatguyinthepaintingisreallyhandso

me.Look,heisstandinginthemiddleofthestreetandmanyshopsareopenwithproductslaidout.There’sabikenearhimandhe’sholdingabunchoffl

owers.Iguessheiswaitingforhiswife.W:Youarepossiblyright,butchancesarethatheissellingflowersaccordingtohisworn-outclothes.M:You

reyesarereallysharp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesthemanwanttofindMr.Holland?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toas

kforleave.9.WhydidMr.Hollandleavethecompany?A.Tobecomeasinger.B.Tofoundhisownstudio.C.Tofindabetterj

ob.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.ContactMr.Holland.B.Tryanotherstudio.C.ListentoLucy’sworks.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Iaminterestedinrenting

yourstudio.LasttimeIcamehere,HarveyHollandassistedmealotandIhopehewilldomeasecondfavor.W:Sorry,sir!Hehasquitthisjobtoestabli

shhisownstudio.However,wehavefoundanewonenamedLucy,reallyexperiencedandconsiderate.M:Well,IprefertoworkwithMr.Hollandagain.Couldyougivemehiscont

actinformation?W:Sorry,itisagainstourcompany’spolicy.Personally,IthinkyoucanhavealistentoLucy’sworksandthenyoucandecidewhetheryouwil

lmakeheryourassistant.M:Fine,Iwill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howoldwastheman’sgrandmawhenshebeganlearningSpanish?A.78yearsold.B.

80yearsold.C.82yearsold.12.Whatmakestheman’sgrandmastudySpanish?A.SheisinterestedinSpanish.B.ShefindsSpanis

hveryuseful.C.ShewantstobeaSpanishteacher.13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.School

mates.C.Teammates.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Howoldisyourgrandmanow?M:She’salready80.Incredibly,shebegantolearnSpanisht

woyearsago.W:Wow!That’samazing!WhydoesshedecidetostepintotheworldofSpanish?M:Yeah,shejusttravelsalot,realizingthatSpanishi

ssouseful.W:SohowdoesshelearnSpanish?M:ShealwayslistenstoSpanishsongsandevenlooksuptheunfamiliarwordsinthelyrics.W:Wow,unbelievab

leatherage.DoessheturntoyouforhelpsinceyouareaSpanishteacher?M:Ofcourse,shedoesthatveryoften.SheoftentalkswithmeinSpanish.We

haven’tseeneachotheraftergraduation.Youcancometomyhouseandhaveanicetalkwithher.W:Yeah,I’dloveto.Seeyouaround.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomannow?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?A.Civilengineering.B.Computerprogramming.C.

SocialManagement.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherwork?A.Thebusinesstravel.B.Thelongvacationtime.C.Theflexibleworki

nghours.17.Howlongdoesthemanworkperday?A.8hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Anna,whatdoyoudonow

?Areyouadoctororateacher?W:Neither,I’mnowamanagerinanAmericancompany.YouknowIusedtobeateacher.M:Ah,thenewpostcanensureyouadecentsalary,right

?W:Yes!ButIhavetoworkhardforwhatIget—twelvetofourteenhoursaday.M:Isee.Sowhat’syourmajoratuniversity?Somethingrelatedtoyourwork?W:Well,Ihavemajo

redincomputerprogrammingatuniversity.Therearen’tmanyopportunitiesforwomeninsocialmanagement.Thisworkwasabout

theonlythingIcouldfind.M:Doyougetmuchtimeoffwork?W:Onlytwodaysoffamonth.ButIsometimesgettotravelabroadwith

mycolleagues,andIenjoythat.M:That’sgood.Nowonderyoulikeyourpresentjob.Ihavetosay,though,Iprefermyeight-hourdays

andmyjobisrelatedtomymajorincivilengineering.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwasthespeakerdrivingtodo?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphisson.C.Go

tothepostoffice.19.Whatdidthespeakerbuyatashop?A.Drinks.B.Swimsuits.C.Fruitsandbread.20.Whatmadethespeakerstophiscar500metresfromthescho

ol?A.Atrafficjam.B.Aflattireofabus.C.Anenginefailureofacar.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Iwasdrivingalongthe

roadtofetchmysonfromschool.Weweregoingtoswimtogetherinthelocalswimmingpool.Ifinishedworkingatabout4o’clockan

dthenwenttothepostofficetosendaparceltomynephew.ThenIstoppedatashopforsomefruitsandbread.Welikedtohavesomefruitsandbre

adtoeatafterourswim.WhenIwasabout500metersfromtheschool,thecarsinfrontofmestoppedmoving.Iknewsomethingterriblemusthavehappened.

Manypeopleweregatheringandtalking.Iwasalittleupset.Ipulledupandgotoutofthecar.Iwalkedabout200metersandfoundthatatruckhadaflattireandtheenginewaso

utoforderaswell,crashingintoseveralcars.Policemenwereinvestigatingthescenethere.Eventually,oneambulancewasonthespotwithinminutes.Fortuna

tely,noonegotseverelyinjuredandtwoslightlyinjureddriverswererushedtohospitalinstantly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisisconfirmationofyourbookingandisnotyourtravelticket.DearMissDengThankyouforbuyingyourtraintickets

withAbellioGreaterAngliaYourreservationreferenceis2237393625.AlltheinformationbelowisavailableinMyAccount.Formoreassistanceorhavingan

yproblemsaboutyourconfirmation,pleasevisitourHelpPages.JourneyInformationGettingyourticketbyprinting.Wewillemaily

ourticketto20221105@qq.comforyoutoprintonA4paper.Thisisscheduledtoarrivewithin2hours.Alternatively,youcanreadtheticke

tfromMyAccountafter2hours.YoumustbringyourtickettoboardthetrainandID(CreditorDebitcard,NationalRailcard,PassportorDrivingLicence)withy

ouonyourjourneyifyouneed.JourneyRoute:LondonTerminalstoCambridge,TravelonFriday24Nov.2023DepartureArrivalTransportat

ionReservationPick-up8:00-LondonLiverpoolStreet9:00-CambridgeStationTrain(AbellioGreaterAnglia)Reserved-randomseat9:30atthefrontdooro

fthetrainstationNote:Thepassengerisfreetositinanyemptyunreservedseatfortheclassoftravelspecifiedontheticket.Ticke

tDetailsPassengers:2adultsTicketType:AdvancedSingleRoute:Onlyvalid(有效的)onbookedAbellioGreaterAngliaservicesandrequiredconnectingAbellioGrea

terAngliaservices.21.WhatwillMissDengdoifshehassomedoubtaboutherconfirmation?A.VisitHelpPages.B.Gototheservicesoffice.C.Makefortherailwaystati

on.D.Callthephonenumber2237393625.22.WhichofthefollowingmustMissDengcarrybeforegettingonthetrain?A.Creditcard.B

.NationalRailcard.C.Theprintedticket.D.Confirmationletter23.WhatcanweknowaboutMissDengfromthetext?A.She’llgotoCambridgetoprintsomepapers.B.She’llta

keatraintoCambridgeforonehour.C.She’llgotoLondontogetherwithanotheradult.D.She’llbepickedupafterherarrivalin20minutes.【答案】21.A22.

C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了Deng女士预订的火车票的订票确认函的具体内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“AlltheinformationbelowisavailableinMyAccount.

Formoreassistanceorhavinganyproblemsaboutyourconfirmation,pleasevisitourHelpPages.(以下所有信息都可以在我的账户中找到。如需更多帮助或对您的确

认有任何问题，请访问我们的帮助页面。)”可知，如果邓小姐对自己的确认有疑问，可以点击帮助页面。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据JourneyInformation部分第一段的第一、二句“Getting

yourticketbyprinting.Wewillemailyourticketto20221105@qq.comforyoutoprintonA4paper.(打印机票。我们会将您的机票通过电子邮件发送至20221105@qq.com，让您在A4纸上打印)”可知，

邓女士应该事先把车票打印在一张A4纸上；再根据该部分的第二段“YoumustbringyourtickettoboardthetrainandID(CreditorDebitcard,National

Railcard,PassportorDrivingLicence)withyouonyourjourneyifyouneed.(如果需要，您必须携带车票和身份证件（信用卡或借记卡、国家铁路卡、护照或驾驶执照）登机。)”可知，

上车前应该带好打印好的车票。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据JourneyRoute:LondonTerminaltoCambridge中的表格的第一、二列可知，邓女士是八点在LondonLiverpoolStreet坐火车出发，九点到达Cambridge车站，历时一个小时。故选B项。BT

womanagersinthesameorganizationwerecomingintoconflictwhenhavingdisagreementsintheirwork.Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingi

ssuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyaspossible.Hegaveittothe

otherpersonandaskedhimtoreaditlaterandsuggestedthatafterworkingthroughtheiranger,theydiscussitagain.Thefollowingdaythefirstmanagerstoppedbyth

eofficeoftheotherandaskedhowitwouldgo.Thesecondoneadmittedthathewasveryupsetatfirst,butafterthinkingitoverherealizedthatmostoftheirdisagreements

wereforalackofunderstanding.Hestatedthathefeltiftheycoulddiscussitwithoutlosingtheirtempers,theycouldworkthingsout.Thatisexactlywhattheydi

dlaterandgottheissuesettledwithflyingcolors(成功地).AmericanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtw

oletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwrotealetterthatseverelyco

nveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsentthelett

erout.Effectivecommunicationisthekeytoanyrelationship.Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwithoutthinki

ng,emotionsoverwhelm(压倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.Stepback,thinkevaluatewhathappenedorw

hatwassaid,andasktoclarifyquestionsifitisneeded.Then,youcanrespondappropriately.Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.Instead,chooseto

thinkandprocessinternallywhatevercomesyourwaybeforeexternallyresponding.Thatiswhenyoucancommunicatewithotherseffectivelyandyouwillbeabletokeepgoo

drelationshipswiththem.24.Whatdidthefirstmanagerdoinhisletter?A.Heexpressedhisgeneralideasreasonably.B.Heexpla

inedwhytheissuewastroubling.C.Heapologizedtothesecondmanagersincerely.D.Heinvitedthesecondmanagertodiscusstheissue.

25.WhatisthestoryofLincolnintendedtoexpress?A.Anygreatmancangetangry.B.MakingplanBisnecessaryinwork.C.Writingletterswasverypopularinthepast.D.Weshoul

ddealwithmattersaftercalmingdown.26.Whatwillreactingimmediatelywithoutthinkingprobablyleadto?A.Abadfirstimpression.B.Ineffectivecommu

nication.C.Thehighchanceoffailure.D.Thebreakdownofarelationship.27.Whatshouldpeopledoforbettercommunication?A.Learntoanswerquesti

onsindirectly.B.Avoidangertokeepgoodrelationships.C.Neverbeoverwhelmedbyyouremotions.D.Thinkreasonablybeforemakingadecisio

n.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过生活事例表明：通过控制自己的情绪才能进行有效的沟通，更好地解决生活中的冲突。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第

二句“Afterthinkingaboutaparticularlytroublingissuethroughoutthenight,thefirstmanagerwrotealettertotheotherone,outlininghisthoughtsasreasonablyasp

ossible.(在考虑了一个特别棘手的问题一整晚之后，第一个经理给另一个经理写了一封信，尽可能合理地概述了他的想法。)”可知，第一位经理给另一位写了一封信，尽可能合理地说明了他的想法。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Amer

icanpresidentAbrahamLincolnwasknownforwritingtwoletterswhenheneededtocommunicatewithsomeoneelsewhohadmadehimangry.Hefirstwroteale

tterthatseverelyconveyedjustwhathethought.Thenhetoreupthatletterandwroteasecondonethatwasappropriateandreasonable,andsenttheletterout.(众所周知，当美国总统亚伯拉

罕·林肯需要和让他生气的人沟通时，他会写两封信。他首先写了一封信，严肃地表达了他的想法。然后他把那封信撕了，又写了一封合适而合理的信，然后把信寄出去了。)”可知，林肯写了一封信，严肃地表达自己的想法，然后把信件给撕掉，又写一封更加合理的信，最后寄出去，所以这个故事

告诉我们应该冷静之后再处理问题。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenweallowourselvestobecomeemotionalandreactimmediatelytowhatwefeelwitho

utthinking,emotionsoverwhelm(压倒)thesituationandpreventtruecommunication.(当我们让自己变得情绪化，不假思索地对自己的感受做出反应时，情绪就会压倒局面，阻碍真正的沟通。)”可知，对一件事不假思索地立即作

出反应，这可能会阻止真正的交流，即导致无效沟通。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段第一句“Don’tletoverwhelmingemotioncontrolyourlife.(不要让压倒性的情绪控制你的生活。)”可知,作者所给的建议是，有效的沟通是要控制自己的情绪，不

被情绪奴役。故选C项。CEveryoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandrefreshedafteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscov

ereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonge

r,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.However,thest

udybytheAmericanCollegeofCardiology(心脏病学)showsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;thequalityofyoursleepisimportant,to

o.DrFrankQian,wholedthestudy,saidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultsdependedonfivefundamentalelement

s:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtrouble

stayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicinetogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepoi

nt,withamaximumoffivepointsforthehighestqualityofsleep.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peop

leintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,includingsleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswe

relikelytolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtotheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople

’smemoryandimmune(免疫)system.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisperfect—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsom

etimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingwithouttooman

ydistractions,whichoriginatefromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.Andgraduallyitcangreatlybenefittheiroveralllong-termhea

lth.”Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhav

eaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?APeoplewithbadsleepmayal

waysfeelunsettled.B.Goodsleepcanbenefitmentalandphysicalhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodsleepinghabitscanreciteknowledgebette

r.D.Healthysleepinghabitscanpreventpeoplefrommanydiseases.29.WhichofthefollowingmayDrFrankQianagreewith?A.Sleep’s

qualityismorevitalthanitslength.B.Sleep’squalityliesinfiveimportantfactors.C.Peoplewhomeetfivefactorsareboundtolivemuchlonger.D

.Peoplewithsleepdifficultiesarelikelytohaveabadmemory.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“distractions”inParagraph4?A.

Pills.B.Assignments.C.Bothers.D.Routines.31.Whatwillbeneededforthestudytooffermoreconvincingfindings?A.Theanalysesofmoresam

ples.B.Thesurveyofmoresleepissues.C.Thestudyofmoreinfluentialelements.D.Themorescientificmethodsofresearch.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究来说明良好睡眠习惯的好处。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everyoneknowstheyfeelamazinglygoodandref

reshedafteragoodnight’ssleepbutnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlive

almostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandreducestheriskofheartdisease.(每个人都知道，睡个好觉后，他们会感觉非常

好，神清气爽，但现在科学家们发现，睡个好觉还能帮助你长寿。根据美国的一项研究，健康的睡眠习惯意味着男性可以多活近5年，女性可以多活两年。研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，好的睡眠习惯对人的心理和生理均有好处。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

中“Theresearcherssaidthatsleepofhighqualityforadultsdependedonfivefundamentalelements:gettingseventoeighthour

sofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingmedicin

etogettosleep;andwakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.(研究人员表示，成年人的高质量睡眠取决于五个基本要.素:每晚睡眠七到八个小时;每周睡眠困难不超过两次;睡眠困难的:一周睡眠困难不超过两次的

;不用药物入睡;每周至少有五天醒来时感觉精力充沛)”可知，睡眠质量取决于五个关键因素。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“whichoriginatefromdailytroublesornoisysurroundings.(这些干扰来自日常的麻烦或嘈杂的环境)”可推知，画线词意思

是“让人分心的事情”，和C项意思相近。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhave

affectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.(这项研究是基于人们报告自己的睡眠习惯，而不是科学地记录他们的睡眠习惯，所以这可能会影响结果，需要更多的研究)”可知，接下来应该采用更加科学的方式进行研究。故选D项。DN

ASA(美国航空航天局)hasplentyofexperienceoperatingwheeledrovers(探测车)onMars,butit’snevertriedtoflyahelicopteron

theredplanetbefore.Thehelicopter,Ingenuity,willgetachancetomakehistoryinAprilbyflyingtheMartianskies,butfirstitneedstobedeliveredsafel

ytotheground.Ingenuityisheldunderthebelly(腹部)ofthePerseverancerover.Theprocessofdeliveringittakesnearlyaweek.The

cameraontheendoftherover’sroboticarmiskeepingtrackofthedevelopmentsandgivingimagesoftheprogresstocontr

ollersonEarth.Themulti-stepprocessofdeliveringIngenuityinvolvesreleasingalockingmechanism,turningthemachinearoundintopositionands

tretchingthelegs,noneofwhichhappensquickly.IttakesoversixEarthdaystocompleteandIngenuityremainsconnectedtoPerseveranceforpowerduringthattime.OnMarc

h29,alatestviewshowedtwoofthelandinglegsstickingoutandIngenuitywasputtoanuprightposition.OnTuesday,NASAsharedalookatIngenuitywitha

llfourlegsreachingout.“We’reinthefinalstage.TheMarshelicopterhasloweredallfourlegsandisabouttotouchdownontheMartiansurface,”NASAannounced.“Aslon

gasit’sfullyready,NASAPerseverancewillreleaseitgentlytothesurface.”OnceIngenuityisontheground,itwillbenolongerconnectedtoPerseverance.Afte

rwards,theroverwillcarefullymoveawaytoallowthehelicopterspreaditssolarpanelstochargeitsbatteryandkeepitwarmthroug

hthecoldMartiannight.Thefirstdayonitsownwillbeacriticaltimeforthemission.Ingenuitycouldattemptitsfirsttestflight,ashorthover(盘旋),asearlyasApril8.W

e’reexpectingmoreimagesfromPerseveranceasittracksthetinyhelicopter’sprogress.Ifgoingsmoothly,thesolarpoweredIngenuityisahig

h-risk,high-rewardtechnologydemonstration,anexperimentthatcouldmarkthefirstpowered,controlledflightonanotherplanet.32.Whatcanweknowabou

tIngenuity?A.Ithasacameraonitsroboticarmtotakepictures.B.IttakesnearlyaweekforIngenuitytoflytoMars.C.It’soneofNASA’smanyoperationalroversonMa

rs.D.ItsmovementsarebeingmonitoredremotelyfromEarth.33.WhatisthelatestprogressofreleasingIngenuity?A.It

hascrashedonMarsinacontrolledwayB.It’sjustamomentawayfromtouchingdown.C.ItisdisconnectedfromthePerse

verancerover.D.ItsfourlandinglegshavetouchedtheMartiansurface.34.HowdoesIngenuitygetpoweronthecoldMars?A.BybeinglinkedwithPerseverance.B.B

yswitchinganewly-chargedbattery.C.BytouchingdownontheMartiansurface.DByunfoldingitssolarpanelstogetcharged.35.Whichcanbea

suitabletitleforthetext?A.Mars:AnotherPlanetWhereHumanCanLiveB.MarsHelicopterIngenuityIsAbouttoMakeHi

storyC.NASA’sLatestModelofMarsRover:PerseveranceD.LatestMarsImagesShowsEvidenceofMartianLife【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了火星直升机机智号到达火星

的始末。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thecameraontheendoftherover’sroboticarmiskeepingtrackofthedevelopmentsandgivingimagesoftheprogresstocontrollersonEarth.(位于月球

车机械臂末端的摄像头正在跟踪事态的发展，并向地球上的控制器提供有关进展的图像。)”可知，所有的过程和监控都由地球进行远程监控。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“‘We’reinthefinalstage.TheM

arshelicopterhasloweredallfourlegsand.isabouttotouchdownontheMartiansurface,’NASAannounced.(我们已经到了最后阶段了。火星直升机已经

放下了四条腿，即将着陆火星表面，”美国宇航局宣布。)”可知，机智号即将达到火星表面，这是最近的一个阶段。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“Afterwards,theroverwillcarefullymoveawaytoallowthehelic

opterspreaditssolarpanelstochargeitsbatteryandkeepitwarmthroughthecoldMartiannight.(之后，火星车将小心地移开，让直升机展开太阳能电池板，为电池充电，并在火星寒冷的夜晚保持温暖。)”可知，

机智号是通过展开太阳面板来进行充电，获得动力的。故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是第一段第二句“Thehelicopter,Ingenuity,willgetachancetomakehistoryinAprilbyflyingtheMartianskies,butfirstitneed

stobedeliveredsafelytotheground.(今年4月，这架名为“匠心”（Ingenuity）的直升机将有机会在火星上空飞行，创造历史，但首先它需要安全着陆。)”可知，本文主要介绍了机智号即将达到火星，创

造了历史。因此推断B项“火星直升机Ingenuity即将创造历史”为最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PsychologicalFirstAidPsychological

firstaidcanbeanexcellenttooltorelievementalhealthstruggles.Inthisarticle,we’llexplorethedefinition,significance,andusageofit.·Wha

tispsychologicalfirstaid?Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA

)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.____36________37____I

talsoshouldconsidertheirbasicneeds,includingsleep,foodandthelike.·WhyismentalhealthfirstaidimportantMentalhea

lthfirstaidcanbeacrucialtooltoensurethatpeopleareabletocopewithdifficultexperiencesandbuildresilience

(承受力).____38____PFAcanhelppeopletogrowanddevelopdespitehavingfacedobstaclestostrengthenresilience.PFAenhancesresiliencebyofferingconstants

upport,whichwillsurelyincreaseperceived(感知)capacitytodealwithadifficultsituation,andimprovewillingnesstoacceptsupportandassistancefro

mothers.·____39____WhilePFAcanbeusedtooffersupporttoanyonewhohaspainfulexperiences,therearecertaincircumstance

sthatcanarisewhereitcanbeparticularlyuseful.Insomeofthesesituations,peoplehavingexperiencedalotofdisasters,willneedprofessionalhelpfromconsult

antsbecausetheysufferfromseriousmentalproblems.____40____Thismightbelosingpersonalbelongings,havingtomove

toanewcountry,leavingfamilymembers,orwitnessingviolence.A.Whatcanpsychologicalfirstaidbeusedfor?B.Howcanyoupract

isementalhealthfirstaidforothers?C.Itisakindofabilitytorecoverafterexperiencingdifficulties.D.Therearemanypeoplewithmentalhealthproblemsinthew

orld.E.Itprovidesaframework,employedtooffersupportinarespectedway.F.Forthosewithoutseverementalissues,i

tcanhelpthemtohandlestrugglingthings.G.Apartfromit,theexpertsfurthersaythatPFAisconsiderateandsupportivea

ssistancefordepressedpeople.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理急救的定义、意义及用途。【36题详解】根据小标题“Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?(

什么是心理急救？)”，以及上文“Intermsofitsdefinition,expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedt

osupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorothercrises.(就其定义而言，格拉斯哥大学的专家将心理急救，即PFA，描述为可以用来支持经历灾难或其他危机的人的东西。)”可知，本段介绍心理急救

的定义，E项“Itprovidesaframework,employedtooffersupportinarespectedway.(它提供了一个框架，用来以一种受人尊敬的方式提供支持。)”其中的It指代上文的PFA，与上文之间为顺接关系，进一步介

绍PFA，上下文语义一致，衔接连贯。故选E项。【37题详解】根据小标题“Whatispsychologicalfirstaid?(什么是心理急救？)”，以及上文“Intermsofitsdefinition,

expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribepsychologicalfirstaid(PFA)assomethingthatcanbeusedtosupportpeoplewhohaveexperienceddisastersorotherc

rises.1______(就其定义而言，格拉斯哥大学的专家将心理急救，即PFA，描述为可以用来支持经历灾难或其他危机的人的东西。它提供了一个框架，用来以一种受人尊敬的方式提供支持。)”可知，上一段介绍心理急救的定义，尤其是第一空，陈述了P

FA的作用，G项“Apartfromit,theexpertsfurthersaythatPFAisconsiderateandsupportiveassistancefordepressedpeople.(除此之外，专家们进一步表示，PFA对抑郁症患者来说是一种体贴和支持性的帮助。)”，t

heexpertsfurthersay与上文expertsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowdescribe呼应，句中的it指代上文的内容，下文“Italsoshouldconsidertheirbasicneeds,includingsleep,foodandthel

ike.(它还应该考虑到他们的基本需求，包括睡眠、食物等。)”，其中的their指代的是G项中的depressedpeople。上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。【38题详解】上文“Mentalhealthfirstaidcanbeacrucialt

ooltoensurethatpeopleareabletocopewithdifficultexperiencesandbuildresilience(承受力).(心理健康急救可以是确保人们能够应对困难经历和建立

复原力的关键工具)”中提到了resilience，C项“Itisakindofabilitytorecoverafterexperiencingdifficulties.(它是一种经历困难后恢复的能力。)”中的It指代上文的resilience

，此处进一步解释resilience，说它是经历困难后能重整旗鼓的一种能力。上下文语义一致，故选C项。【39题详解】此处考查小标题。根据下文“WhilePFAcanbeusedtooffersupporttoanyonewhohasp

ainfulexperiences,therearecertaincircumstancesthatcanarisewhereitcanbeparticularlyuseful.(虽然PFA可以用来为任何有痛苦经历的人提供支持，但在某些情况下，它

可能会特别有用。)”可知，此处与PFA的特别用处有关，以及文章第一段第二句“Inthisarticle,wellexplorethedefinition,significance,andusageofit

.(在本文中，我们将探讨它的定义、意义和用法。)”可知，文章的第三部分在讲心理急救的用途。A项“Whatcanpsychologicalfirstaidbeusedfor?(心理急救可以用来做什么？)”，上下文呼应，语义一致。故选A项。

【40题详解】根据上文“Insomeofthesesituations,peoplehavingexperiencedalotofdisasters,willneedprofessionalhelpfr

omconsultantsbecausetheysufferfromseriousmentalproblems.(在某些情况下，经历过很多灾难的人需要咨询师的专业帮助，因为他们患有严重的精神问题。)”可知，上文

讲的是有严重心理问题的人，F项“Forthosewithoutseverementalissues,itcanhelpthemtohandlestrugglingthings.(对于那些没有严重精神问题的人来说，它可以帮助他们处理挣扎的事情。)”，该空在讲没有严重心理问题的人，与前文是并列关

系，陈述了心理急救对两类人都有帮助。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasrainingheavilywhent

hestreetlightswentoffandIwasreturninghome.SuddenlyIsawawhitelightcomingslowlytowardsme,asifitwere____41___

_,andthenitdisappeared.Ithoughtittobeatrickand____42____onmywaybackhome.Justtwoblocksaway,tomy____43____,Iagainsaw

thoselightsinthedistance.Theywererisingupata____44____speed.Itseemedasiftheywereverydesperatetogettothehill.Thensuddenlya____45____appeared

inthecloudynightskyandeverythingwasdarkagain.Iwenthome,not____46____myselfmuchaboutit,andwenttobedasusual.Butthenext

day,Isawtherewasahugecrowd____47____onthestreet.WhenIaskedapersoninthecrowd,hesaidthatsomething____48____thetreesonthehill.Thenit___

_49____mewhatIsawyesterdaynight.WhenIlookeduptohaveaglanceofwhathadhappened,I_____50_____thatthetreeswer

eburntallthewaythroughwhichthelightsmovedlastnight.Theresearchteamarrivedsoonandstartedtotakesamplesand_____51_____ifpeoplehadseensomethingu

nusuallastnight.Igavethema(n)_____52_____ofallthatIhadseen.Afterrecordingeverything,theysaidthattheywouldsoon_____53___

__whatcausedthisincident,buttheireffortswerein_____54_____.Eventually,tenyearspassingby,theforesthasrestoreditself._____55_____,no

onetilltodayhasbeenabletodetectthecause.41.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.resolvedD.frightened42.A.wanderedB.proceededC.hesitatedD.insiste

d43.A.joyB.reliefC.embarrassmentD.astonishment44.A.slowB.accurateC.regularD.tremendous45.A.branchB.flashC.signalD.helic

opter46.A.botheringB.justifyingC.convincingD.stimulating47.A.complainingB.gatheringC.quarrelingD.responding48.A.burntB.

observedC.collapsedD.cut49.A.disturbedB.inspiredC.struckD.discouraged50.A.ignoredB.spottedC.examinedD.guaranteed51.A.suspec

tB.recallC.investigateD.determine52.A.accountB.commentC.assessmentD.presentation53A.lookupB.makeupC.figureoutD.leavealone54.A.shapeB.tim

eC.effectD.vain55.A.FortunatelyB.NeverthelessC.EventuallyD.Suddenly【答案】41.D42.B43.D44.D45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50

.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者晚上看到白光，第二天才发现是树烧着了，但是事故的原因仍悬而未决。【41题详解】.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到一道白光慢慢向我走来，好像受到了惊吓，然后就消失了。A.pleased高兴的；B.a

nnoyed生气的；C.resolved下定决心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据“andthenitdisappeared”推知，作者认为这道白光好像害怕自己似的，消失了。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为有人捉弄我，就在回家的路上继续前行。A.wandered漫游；B.

proceeded继续做；C.hesitated犹豫；D.insisted坚持，坚持认为。根据上文“ItwasrainingheavilywhenthestreetlightswentoffandIwasreturninghome.”和“andthenitdisappeare

d.”可知，作者认为有人恶作剧，因此继续往会走。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在两个街区之外，令我惊讶的是，我又看到了远处的那些灯光。A.joy快乐；B.relief宽慰，轻松；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.astonishment震惊。根据“Iagainsawt

hoselightsinthedistance.”可知，作者没走多远又看见了白光，因此感到非常震惊。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们正以惊人的速度起来。A.slow慢的；B.accurate准确的；C.regular有

规律的；D.tremendous巨大的，极好的。根据下文“Itseemedasiftheywereverydesperatetogettothehill.”推知，白光的速度非常快。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：突然，多云的夜空中出现了一道闪光，一切又变黑了。A.branch树枝，分部；B.flash闪光；C.signal信号；D.helicopter直升机。根据“everythingwasdarkagain”推知，夜空中出现了一道闪光，然后

一切又陷入黑暗。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家了，没太在意这件事，像往常一样上床睡觉了。A.bothering打扰，烦恼；B.justifying证明，为……辩解；C.Convincing使相信；D.stimulating刺激。根据“andwen

ttobedasusual.”可知，作者没有太在意自己回家路上遇到的奇怪事情。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第二天，我看到街上聚集了一大群人。A.complaining抱怨；B.gathering收集，聚集；C.quarreling争吵；D.responding回应。根据“th

erewasahugecrowd”推知，一大群人聚集在街道上。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问人群中的一个人时，他说有什么东西烧焦了山上的树。A.burnt烧，晒；B.observed观察，遵守；C.collapsed崩塌；D.cut切。根据下文“that

thetreeswereburntallthewaythroughwhichthelightsmovedlastnight.”可知，树被烧了。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我突然想起昨晚看到的。A.disturbe

d打乱；B.inspired启发，鼓励；C.struck袭击；D.discouraged使……灰心。根据前文描述树被烧可知，作者突然想起昨晚的遭遇，即想到了树被烧的原因。itstrucksb…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选C。

【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抬头看一眼发生了什么时，我发现昨晚光穿过的所有树木都被烧毁了。A.ignored忽略；B.spotted看见；C.examined检查；D.guaranteed保证。根据“Ilookeduptohaveagla

nceof”和“thatthetreeswereburntallthewaythroughwhichthelightsmovedlastnight.”可知，作者抬头看见了被昨晚的光烧毁的树。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究小组很快就

赶到了，并开始采集样本，调查人们昨晚是否看到了异常情况。A.suspect怀疑；B.recall回忆；C.investigate调查；D.determine决定。根据“Theresearchteamarr

ived”可知，调查组来调查事故的原因。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我所看到的一切都告诉了他们。A.account描述，账户；B.comment评论；C.assessment评估；D.presentation演示，发布会。根据下文“Afte

rrecordingeverything”可知，作者给调查人员描述了自己昨晚看到的。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在记录了一切之后，他们说他们很快就会弄清楚是什么导致了这一事件，但他们的努力是徒劳。A.lookup向上看；B

.makeup组成，编造；C.figureout弄清楚；D.leavealone不管。根据后文“whatcausedthisincident”可知，调查队会说查清楚事故发生的原因。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shap

e形状；B.time时间；C.effect影响，效果；D.vain徒劳。根据下文“noonetilltodayhasbeenabletodetectthecause.”可知，调查队的努力是徒劳。故选D。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到今天还

没有人能够发现原因。A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Nevertheless然而；C.Eventually最后；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文“Eventually,tenyearspassingby,t

heforesthasrestoreditself.”可知，十年过去了，被烧的树木已经恢复了，然而关于事故的原因还没有人能调查出来。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheworld

’slongestman-madecanal,theGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentral-easternplainsofChina,____56____ru

nsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.TheGrandCanal(大运河)isoneofthegreatesthydraulic(与水利系统有关的)

projectsinhumanhistory,____57____(stretch)1,794kilometers.Constructedinsectionsfromthe5thcenturyADonwards,itwasbuiltasaunifiedmeansofcom

municationfortheempireforthefirsttimeintheSuiDynasty.Bythe13thcenturyitconsistedofmorethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,li

nkingfiveofChina’smainriver____58____(basin).Thecanalwas____59____importantfactorfortheeconomy,social____60____(stable)andgovernmentfunctionsinanci

entChina.ItalsohelpedtheevolutionofChineseculturebyenhancingcommunication____61____thesouthandthenorth.Itiswidelyacknowl

edged____62____theGrandCanalispreciousheritagepasseddowntousbyourancestorsandisflowableculturethatshould____63____(pre

serve).Chinawillcontinuetocarryout____64____(integrate)regionaldevelopmentstrategiesfortheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion,theYangtzeRiverEconom

icBelt,theYangtzeRiverDeltaregion,andtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreaanddrawupanewnationalpolicyforenvironmentalprotectionandhigh-qua

litydevelopmentintheYellowRiverbasin.Thepurposeis_____65_____(seek)greatercooperationofopening-upamon

gdifferentpartsofthecountry.【答案】56.which57.stretching58.basins59.an60.stability61.between62.that63.bepreserved64.i

ntegrated65.toseek【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的大运河及其意义和价值。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为世界上最长的人工运河，大运河是中国东北部和中东部平原上的一个庞大的水道系统，北起北京，南至浙江省。

分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“theGrandCanal”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河是人类历史上最伟大的水利工程之一，全长1

794公里。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“TheGrandCanal”和“stretch”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“stretch”的现在分词“stretching”。故填stretching。【

58题详解】考查名词。句意：到13世纪，它由2000多公里的人工水道组成，连接了中国的五个主要河流流域。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“basin”意为“流域”，为可数名词，根据句中“five

”可知，应用“basin”的复数形式“basins”。故填basins。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：运河是中国古代经济、社会稳定和政府职能的一个重要因素。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个重要因素，故空格处应用不定冠词，“im

portant”音标的第一音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：运河是中国古代经济、社会稳定和政府职能的一个重要因素。分析句子可知，“social”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“stab

le”作名词时意为“马厩”，不符合语境，应用“stability”，意为“稳定性”，为不可数名词。故填stability。61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它还通过加强南北之间的交流促进了中国文化的发展。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and

…”，意为“在……和……之间”，故空格处应用“between”。故填between。【62题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，大运河是祖先留给我们的宝贵遗产，是流动的文化，应该加以保护。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，“Itiswidely

acknowledgedthat…”意为“人们普遍认为……”，“It”作形式主语，空格处应用“that”引导从句，作真正的主语。故填that。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：人们普遍认为，大运河是祖先留给我们的宝贵遗产，是流动的文化，应该加以保护。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，“that”

代指“culture”，与“preserve”为被动关系，“should”为情态动词，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，“preserve”的过去分词为“preserved”，空格处应填“bepreserved”。故填bepreserved。【64题详解】考查形容词

。句意：中国将继续实施京津冀地区、长江经济带、长三角地区和粤港澳大湾地区一体化区域综合的发展战略，制定黄河流域环境保护和高质量发展新的国家政策。分析句子可知，“strategies”为名词，故空格处应用形容

词，作定语，“integrate”为动词，根据句意可知，应用“integrated”，意为“综合的”，形容词词性。故填integrated。【【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是寻求全国不同地区之间更大程度的开放合作。分析句子可知，句中应用不定式“toseek”作表语，

对抽象名词“purpose”进行解释说明。故填toseek。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你所在的城市美术馆近期在举办一系列中国水墨画(Chineseinkpainting)线上展览。上周你参观了第一场活动，请写一封邮

件邀请你的笔友Jack参观后续展览。内容包括：1.你参观的内容和感想；2.邀请笔友观展。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,______________________________

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______________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseinkpainting,I’mdelightedtoinviteyou

toanonlineexhibitionofChineseinkpaintings.Lastweek,Iattendedthefirstroundoftheappealingexhibition,Impressedbythevividpaintings,

notonlydidIlearnmoreabouthowtoappreciatethem,butalsoIgetsomeinsightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehindeachpainting.Frommyperspectiv

e,theexhibitionisreallyworthavisit.Therefore,IwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinmeinexploringthenextroundthisSunday.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用

文。假定你是李华，你所在的城市美术馆近期在举办一系列中国水墨画(Chineseinkpainting)线上展览。上周你参观了第一场活动，请写一封邮件邀请你的笔友Jack参观后续展览。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased参加：attend→participatein重要性：

significance→importance因此：therefore→hence2.简单句变复合句原句：Lastweek,Iattendedthefirstroundoftheappealingexhibition.拓展句：Lastweek,Iattendedthefirstround

oftheappealingexhibitionwhichexhibitedlotsofmasterpieces.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChineseinkpa

inting,I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutoanonlineexhibitionofChineseinkpaintings.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Impressedbythevividpaintings,notonlydidIl

earnmoreabouthowtoappreciatethem,butalsoIgetsomeinsightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehindeachp

ainting.(运用了过去分词作状语，倒装句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnaThursdayafternooninMarch,ane-m

ailrequirementcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimore—tempurabroccoli(天妇罗西兰花)togetherwithfreshherbsandslicedonion.T

hemanwhosentthee-maildidn’tactuallywantthefooditself.Hewaswritingonbehalfofhismother-in-law,Rita,wholikedt

hedishsomuchHewentontoexplainthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakei

tforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftherestaurant’sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanalternativesu

ggestion.“Yourbehaviorisdefinitelyconsiderateandtouching,”hewrote“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforRita.”Br

andonJones,theson-in-law,wasastonished.“Ie-mailedback,saying,‘YoudoknowthatthisisVermontwe’retalkingabou

t,right?’”saysBrandon.“ButSteveresponded,‘Noproblem.Youtellusthedate,time,andlocationandwe’llbethere.’”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeRit

avisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshedesiredtogowasEkibenrestaurantsoshecouldenjoybroccoli,andIreallywantedhertohaveitonemoretime,”B

randonsays.“Shehadalwaystoldus,‘WhenI’monmydeathbed,Ilongtohavethatbroccoli’”,recallsBrandon.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivin

gBrandon’se-mail,ChuloadedhistruckwithahotplateandacoolerfilledwithingredientsandthenheadedforVermont.AssoonasChuandhisteampulledintotheparking

lot,theygottowork.Theypulleddownthegateofthepickup,hooked(钩住)thehotplatetothetruck’spowerport,andstartedcookinganddeep-frying.Aftern

eatlypackingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoorandwaitedfortheanswer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AssoonasRi

taopenedthedoor,sherecognizedthegoodsmell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________Severaldayslater,ChureceivedanemailwithseveralphotosfromBrandon._________

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_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Assoona

sRitaopenedthedoor,sherecognizedthegoodsmell.Rita,rootedtotheground,couldn’tbelievehereyes.Withoutdoubt,thebroccolishehadlongedforwasservedinfro

ntofher.Instantly,RitaandBrandoninvitedthemintotheirhouseandhelpedthemplacethefoodonthetable.Rita,staringatthefav

orablecuisine,couldn’tresistsobbingalone.Wordsfailedhertoconveyhergratitudeandexcitementaswell.Brandonpattedhertenderlyontheshoulderandsaid,

“Thankssomuchformakingmymother-in-law’swishcometrue,andwewillalwayscherishthemoment.”Severaldayslate

r,Chureceivedane-mailwithseveralphotosfromBrandon.Itsaid,“EverydayRitawakesup,shealwayswearsasmileandfightsagainst

thecancerbravely.”Havingreadthee-mail,SteveChuwasdelightedthathisactofkindnesswouldbringblessingsinRita’srestoflife.Fromt

hepicture,hediscoveredthatRitaworeabroadsmilelikearayoflight.Allofasudden,itdawnedonhimthathissmallac

tofkindnesscouldbrightlighttoanyoneindespair.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布兰登为他的已处于肺癌晚期的岳母丽塔向巴尔的摩市的Ekiben饭店提出请求，希望餐厅能到远在佛蒙特州的岳母

家里为她做一道西兰花，餐厅的合伙人之一朱棣文带上设备、食材，如期赴约，在停车场准备就绪后，敲开了丽塔的门，激动的丽塔尝到了渴望已久的这道菜，几天后布兰登发邮件给朱分享这个善举对丽塔的影响。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“丽塔一打开门，就闻到了那股香味。”可知，第一段可描写丽塔看到

外面的场景时的难以置信，以及餐桌上丽塔和布兰登对朱棣文的感激。②由第二段首句内容“几天后，朱收到了一封电子邮件，里面有布兰登发来的几张照片。”可知，第二段可描写布兰登发邮件给朱分享这个善举对丽塔的影响，以及朱自己的感悟。2.续写线索：丽

塔的发现——品尝美食——感谢善举——发邮件分享——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①珍视：cherish/treasure②凝视：stareat/peerat③发现：discover/detect情绪类①表达感激之情：conveyone’sgra

titude/extendone’sappreciation②高兴的：delighted/cheerful【点睛】[高分句型1].Rita,staringatthefavorablecuisine,couldn’tresistso

bbingalone.（运用现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语）[高分句型2].Fromthepicture,hediscoveredthatRitaworeabroadsmilelikearayoflig

ht.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com