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山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题(本试卷共10页，共四部分;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromsleepmachinestoAl-controlledhousecleaningrobots,awidevariety

ofadvancedtechnologiesandproductsarebeingexhibitedatthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)inShanghai.Herearesomeproductsyoudon’

twanttomiss.ElectricbicycleBrina2Formanypeople,adailycommute(通勤)isoftenasourceofheadache.EmoveInc,anexhibitorfromArgentina,haspresentedelectricbi

cycleBrina2asasolution.Runningonlong-angebatteries,thee-bikehasamaximumspeedof25milesperhour.Almostallthecomponentsaredesignedwithinthecarbonfi

berframe.Itsscientificdesignmakestheridemorestableandcomfortablethanotherconventionale-bikes.AIrobot—aright-handassistantforlifeandproductionAI

robotfromAgileRobotsAG,aleadingintelligentroboticscompanyfromGermany,helpsmakelifeandworkeasier.Withtheabilitytosynthesize(综合)andadjustmotiontra

cksinreal-time,therobotisagreatassistant.Forinstance,itcanaidhumansintaskslikeloadingandunloading,polishingandqualityinspection.P

ower-PROXT—areliablestretcherbedPower-PROXTisanelectricambulancestretcherbeddesignedbyStrykerCorporationfromtheU.S.Comparedwi

thtraditionalstretchers,Power-PROXTisdrivenbyahigh-speedmotorthatenablesittoeasilyliftorloweraloadwe

ighing318kilogramswithin2.4seconds.Moreimportantly,itcansmoothlyandsafelyliftandmove,providinggreatersafetyf

orpatients.Sleepingcabin—anightguardforsoundsleepArecentstudyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofsurveyeduniversitystudentsinBrazilareexperiencingpoorsle

epquality.ThesleepingcabinmadebyTheDowChemicalCompanyfromtheU.S.canprovideitsusersabettersleep.Asacombination

ofgreatmaterialandtechnology,thecabincanprovidecustomerswithadeeperandmorerefreshingsleepingexperience.1.Whichproductmos

tprobablyinterestsafactorymanager?A.Brina2.B.AIrobot.C.Power-PROXT.D.Sleepingcabin.2.WhatcanPower-PROXTbeusedfor?A.Traveltowork.B.Qualitycontr

ol.C.Firstaid.D.Sleepimprovement.3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheseproducts?A.Cutting-edge.B.Eco-friendly.C.Cost

-effectiveD.Efficiency-enhancing.BOnedilemmathatthesuperfamousfaceisbalancingtheneedsofprivacyandrecognit

ion.Forsomestarsprivacyisanovervaluedthing.In1919,DouglasFairbanksandMaryPickfordwentontheirEuropeanhoneymoon.Thetwointernati

onalidolshaddivorcedtheirpreviousspouses（配偶）andwereconcernedabouthowtheywouldbegreeted.Theyneedn’thaveworried.InLondontheircarwassurroundedbya

dmiringwomenwhopulledMaryoutofthecartoshakeherhand,stillgratefulaftertwoyearsforhereffortssellingwarbonds.InParistheycouldn’tgetanysleepw

ithcrowdsgatheringbelowtheirhotelroomtosingandplayforthem.InAmsterdamtheyattendedapartyandweremobbed（包围）byotherguestswhowantedtogetcl

osetothem.TheathleticFairbanksplacedhiswifeonhisshoulderandescapedthroughthewindow.Finally,theyfoundprivacyinHamburg,wheretheirmovieswe

renotshownbecauseofWorldWarI.Foranhourthefamousnewly-marriedcouplewalkedthestreetsunnoticeduntiltheboredMaryturnedtoherhusbandandsaid,“Doug,I’msicko

fthis.Let’sgobacktooneofthosecountrieswheretheymobus.”JoanCrawfordhadsimilarfeelings.Onceinthe1930sshewass

tayinginNewYorkgettingoverherbreakupwithClarkGable.Tiredofstayingaroundherhotelfeelingsodownshetoldherentourage（随从）theyshouldgooutandgetsomefre

shair.Theentourage,whohadtroublekeepingupwiththestar’squickpace,wereshockedwhenshewalkedawayfromtheirplannedroad."OhmyGod.She’sgoingintoGrandCe

ntralStation!"Someoneshouted,“Look,it’sJoanCrawford!Andshewasmobbed.Ittookthemthirtyminutestoescapethe

crowdandgetbacktotheirhotelsuite.Herhairdisheveled（凌乱），herdresstomandherfacescratched,Crawfordleanedagainstthedooro

utofbreath."Oh.,.ohmy.Thatwaswonderful.Let’sdoitagain!”4.WhatdidDouglasandMaryworryaboutbeforegoingtoEurope?A.Nobodywouldgreetthem.B.Theywouldn’tbew

elcomed.C.Theirwarbondswouldn’tsellwell.D.Theirschedulewouldbemadepublic.5.WhatdoesMary’swordsinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A.Hamburgwasto

oquietaplaceforher.B.Hermoviesweren’tshowninHamburg.C.Shefellillafterarrivinginanewplace.D.Shedidn’t

reallyenjoyprivacysomuch.6.WhatdidJoanCrawfordthinkofherbeingmobbedinNewYork?A.Amusing.B.Enjoyable.C.Dan

gerous.D.Embarrassing.7.Theauthortellsstoriesaboutthemoviestarstoshowthat______.A.theymayfeeldownfromtimetotimeB.theydese

rvepeople’sloveandrespectC.theyneedbothprivacyandpublicattentionD.theyarenotalwayspopulararoundtheworldCOnFebruary6

,2020,AmericanastronautChristinaKocharrivedbackonEarthafter328daysinspace.Hertimeinspaceisjustoneoftherecordssetbyher

self.That’sthelongestspaceflightevermadebyawoman,andjustoneofthemanythingsMs.Kochachievedinspace.Ms.KochtookofffromEarthfortheInternationalSp

aceStation(ISS)onMarch122019.Whileinspace,shemade5,248tripsaroundtheEarth,travelling2,237millionkilometers,whichisrough

lythesameas291tripstotheMoonandback.Duringher11monthsontheISS,Ms.Kochtookpartinsixspacewalks,spendingover42hours

inalloutsidethestation.InOctoberof2019,Ms.Kochledthefirsteverall-femalespacewalkwithJessicaMeir.Butformostast

ronauts,spacetravelisn’taboutsettingrecords.It’saboutdoingscience.Ms.Kochtookpartinawidevarietyofspecialexperiments,includingstudyinghow

crystals(晶体)growinspace,howatoms(原子)behaveinextremecoldandlearningmoreaboutgrowingplantsinlowgravity.Growingplantsinspacecouldb

eanimportantwaytoprovidefoodonfuturetrips.Shealsotestedanewwayofseparatingliquidsfromgases.Thisexperimentcouldleadtosim

plemethodsofcleaningwaterandairinspace,whichcouldbeveryimportantforfuturespacetravel.,Ms.Kochisn’tjustascientistandanastronaut.Sheisals

obeingstudied.She’spartofaNASAprogramstudyinghowastronautsareaffectedbybeinginspaceforlongperiodsoftime.Hertripwas

only12daysshorterthantheAmericanrecordsetbyScottKellyin2016.AstheydidwithMr.Kelly,NASAscientistsarelookingcarefullyatwaysMs.Koch’sbo

dyhasbeenaffectedbyhertimeinspace.ThatresearchisimportantforthelongerspacetripsNASAhopestomakeinthefuture,suchasforabaseonthemoonoratripto

Mars.8.WhichofthefollowingisanachievementMs.Kochhasmade?A.Makingthelongestspaceflightbyherself.B.Leadingthefirstwomen-onlyspacewalk.C.Cleaningwate

randairsuccessfullyinspace.D.StayingoutsidetheISScontinuouslyfor42hours.9Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswithsomanyd

etailedfiguresinParagraph2?A.Kochmadehistoricbreakthroughsinspace.B.Kochwentthroughalife-threateningspacetrip.C.Kochcomplet

edadmirabletasksinthespacetravel.D.KochisthemostexperiencedastronautinNASA.10.Whichstatementagreeswiththetext?A.Astronautsarecompetingtosetnew

records.B.Koch’steamproducedtheirownfoodinspace.C.NASAhasfoundedascientificbaseonthemoon.D.Koch’sresearchissignificantforspaceexploration.11.What

canbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Record-SettingAstronautKochReturnstoEarthB.USAstronautsCarriedoutExperimentsinSpaceC.Spacewa

lksHaveSuccessfullyBeenDoneontheISSD.NASAisStudyingAstronautsforLongerSpaceTripsDInhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animalsperiodicallydropeverythingtowalk,fl

yorswimtoanewplace.Wildlifesuchaswhalesandgeeselearnmigrationpathsbyfollowingtheirparents.Others,includingsmallsongbirds,gainthedistanceandd

irectionoftheirmigrationwithintheirgeneticcode.Andsomeanimalsuseacombinationofgeneticsandculturetoguidetheirmigration..Anot

hergroupofmigratorsdoesnotquitefiteithermodel,andresearchershaveonlyrecentlystartedtofigureouthowtheyfindtheirway.TaketheCory’sshearwa

ter,anoceangoingseabirdthatmigratesovertheAtlanticeveryyear.Theyoungdonotmigratewiththeirparents,soculturecannotex

plaintheirjourneys.Andtheexactpathsvarywildlyfromindividualtoindividual,makinggeneticsequallyunlikely.Cory’sshearwater

sarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.R

esearcherscallthisthe“exploration-refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical(假设的)becauseofdifficultiesintrackingmigratoryanimals’movements

.Butateamofresearchershasdonethatbyattachingsmallgeolocatorstomorethan150ofthebirdsagedfourtonine.Theyfoun

dthatyoungerbirdstraveledlongerdistances,forlongerperiods,andhadmorediversepathsthanolderbirds.“Wefinallyhaveevidenceofthe‘

exploration-refinement’formigratorybirds,”saysLetiziaCampioni,wholedthestudy.YoungerCory’sshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults—buttheydonot,s

uggestingthattheyoungdomoreexploring,whichgraduallyfadesastheymatureandsettleintoapreferredcourse.Altho

ughitmayseemlessefficientthanotherstrategies,“explorationrefinementcouldbebeneficialtobirdsandotherorganismsinarapidlychangingworldduetounp

redictableman-madechanges,”saysBarbaraFrei.“Itmightbesafertorepeatabehaviorthatwasrecentlysuccessfulthanto

relyonpatternsthatwereperfectedlongagobutmightnolongerbesafe.”12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?.A.Itdescribesani

mals’habitats.B.Ittalksaboutmigrationmodels.C.Itcomparesdifferentspecies.D.Itintroducesatrackingtechnology.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”

inparagraph3referto?A.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory’sshearwaters.C.ThewayCory’sshearwat

ersformtheirmigrationpatterns.D.TheprocessscientiststrackCory’sshearwaters’movements.14.WhatdoesLetizia’sstudyfindabouttheyoungerCory’s

shearwaters?A.Theytravelasmuchasadultbirds.B.Theymoveinapredictablemanner.C.Theylowerthespeedforexploration.D.Theylookforacoursewithth

eirparents.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Man-madechangesmakemigrationeasier.B.Animalsmakeasaferjourneyviaafixedtrac

k.C.Courseexplorationcontributestobirds’adaptability.D.Acombinationofstrategiesassuresmigrationsuccess.第二

节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SupportingOthersWe’realwaysbeingtoldthatthesecrettohappiness

liesinhelpingothers.Indeed,it’snaturaltowanttosupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.___16___Whe

nweoffersupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.___17___Inthiscase,offeringsupportinthemannerof“...iflwereyou,Iwould...”canfeel

likeascoldingratherthansupport.Ifoursupportfeelsconditional,itcanfeelburdensome.___18___Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorahousemove,j

ustsaying“Whatwouldhelpyoutoday?”canbeamazinglysupportive.Or,suggestwhatyoucandoforthem:pickingupsomeshopping,takingthedogforawalk.Evenifit’snotne

eded,justknowingyou’vebeenthoughtofcanbesupportiveinitself.Trytobemindfulofofferingsupportthatisdisabling,ratherthanenabling.Myson,whenagedf

ive,wantedtomakeacupoftea.Icouldseehowinspiringitwasforhimtobeabletodothis.SoIfilledthekettleandtookhimthroughthesafetymeasures.Itfeltlikeahug

eriskbutitworked.Hispleasurewasimmeasurable.Thesameprincipleapplieswhenweoffersupportthatincreasessomeoneels

e’scapacity.___19___Sometimestheonlysupportthat’sneededistolistenwithoutjudgement.___20___Thisreassuresthemthatsomeonecaresenoughtolistenw

hiletheygroundthemselves.Whentimesaretoughremembertokeepthingsstable.Waitinguntilthestormhaspassedisallittakes

.Supportoftenworksbestwhenit’satwo-wayprocess.Itisgoodtoknowhowtoaccepthelpfromothersaswellasoffersupporttothem.A.Herearetheprosandco

nsofsupportingothers.B.Justbethere,whilesomeoneletsouttheirfeelings.C.Askwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.D.Thiscanoftenbeabiggerg

iftthanjustdoingitforthem.E.Butwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportweoffer.,F.Becausebeingjudgmentalcano

nlymakesomeoneannoyed.G.Sometimespeoplearetryingtomanagelifeintheirownway.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I___21___

aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas___22___withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesug

gestedthatwe___23___anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI___24___hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanag

edto___25___metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,Isentitflyingineverydirectionexcep

tthedirectionthatIhad___26___.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame___27___afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough___28___onthetre

admill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That___29___realskills!”Ifirmlyresistedhi

snew___30___Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracket

andtheballmetinwhattennisplayers___31___asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad___32___learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremely

valuable___33___fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill___34___AndIbecome

quite___35___abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.beganB.changedC.quitD.delayed22.A.disappointedB.familiarC.c

ontentD.careful23.A.showoffB.takeupC.keepoffD.finishwith24.A.opposedB.supportedC.highlightedD.understood25.A.remindB.allowC.expectD.pers

uade26.A.imaginedB.intendedC.agreedD.found27.A.considerateB.cautiousC.skepticalD.skillful28.A.exerciseB.entertainmentC.movementD.exp

erience29.A.assessesB.preservesC.improvesD.involves30.A.methodB.chanceC.attemptD.assistance31.A.refertoB.thinkofC.makeupD.

setdown32A.occasionallyB.formallyC.eventuallyD.frequently33A.conceptB.lessonC.theoryD.criterion34.A.respondB.remainC.foll

owD.help35.A.hesitantB.enthusiasticC.particularD.flexible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agricultu

ralexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe___36___(increase)populationofourplanet.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso__

_37___(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreaseds

harplyduringthepastcentury.Oneoftheworld’s___38___(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherl

osses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould___39___(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes___4

0___decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat,normalgr

owtharea,fordamagingplantlife.Theysayhuman___41___(activity)andpoorlyplanned,overlyheavyuseoflandarealsoresponsible.Someexp

ertssaytheuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom___42___(starve).Farmersplanted,watered,andfertilize

dtheircrops___43___thehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals___44___(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvest

sgrewlargerandhigherquality,___45___anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校新来的外教Mr.Smith周

末想去博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同。得知此事后，你写信向他推荐自己，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。JoeandIh

adbeenlookingforwardtoourretirement.However,whenhesufferedaheartattacklastspring,hewasforcedtoleavehisjobasatruckdriverearlierthanwehadplan

ned.Asthemedicalbillsincreased,werealizedIwouldhavetocontinueworkingfull-timewhileJoestayedhomeandtookoverthehousework...Thisnewarrangem

entwasadisaster.Onenight,whenIdraggedmyselftobed,IwashorrifiedtodiscoverJoehadturnedourwhitesheetsblue.Hetoldmehehadfoundouthowtosaveonwater,so

apandelectricity.Hepattedhisbluetrousersandannouncedproudlywashingeverythingtogetherwasthesecret.Whe

nIawoketothedeafeningrainthenextmorning,allIwantedwasahothome-cookedmeal.However,whatgreetedmeatthetab

lewasamicrowavepackage.Iknewmyhusbandhadhisfaults,butIthoughtheatleastknewhowtocook!IknewifIdidn’tleavethehousesoonIwouldlosemytemper

withhim.Astheheavyrainthundereddownoutside,Joeofferedtodrivemetowork.IignoredhimasIstruggledintomyjacketandseizedmybagwithmyteaching

plansinside.Heinsistedthathewouldtakemeandreachedforhisboots.Ilookedatthepilesofnewspapersandthedirtydishesstillonthetable.“Don’tyouhaveeno

ughtodo?Icantakecareofmyself.”Istormedout,notevenkissinghimgoodbye.Joeshoutedaftermenottotaketheshortcut(捷径).Tenminuteslater,Iignor

edJoe’swarningandturnedoffthemainroutetotaketheshortcut.Ithoughtithadn’trainedenoughtofloodtheroad,butasIroundedthecorner,waterrushedacrossmypath.Af

terafewfeet,thecargotstuck.Iopenedthedoorandwaterpouredin.Ihurriedlyclosedthedoor.Icouldn’triskwalkingint

his.Almost20minutespassed.Thecarbegantoshake.1gotthefrightofmylifewhenIheardthreelonghonks(喇叭声).注意：1.所续写

短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofafamiliartruck.__

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warmhome,Joeheldmyhandtight._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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