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2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（新高考七省卷02）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用

铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试范围：高考考试范围。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一

部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whataffectstheman’sphonebill?A．Thetaxesandextrafees.B．Hiscallsandtexts.C．Hisfamily’sInternetuse.【答案】A【原文】W:Howmuchdoyoupa

yeverymonthforyourphonebill?M:It’shardtosayexactly.Ishareanunlimitedcall,text,andInternetplanwithmyfamily,butthetaxesandextrafeesareslig

htlydifferenteverymonth.Butit’sabout$50,giveortakeacoupledollars.2．Howdoesthemansound?A．Surprised.B．Anxious.C．Delighted.【答案】C【原文】M:Guesswh

at?I’llstartmynewjobinanadvertisingcompanynextmonth.W:That’sterrific!M:Thankyouforalwayssupportingme.3．Whatdo

weknowaboutJim?A．Hehasaleginjury.B．Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C．Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.【答案】A【

原文】W:HaveyouseenJimsinceithappened?M:Yes.Hewashopingtospendhisholidaytouringwithhisfootballteambuthehadtopullout.W:Wh

enwillhebeabletoplayagain?M:Ittakesmonthsforabrokenlegtorecoverfully.4．WhomightLilybe?A．Thewoman’sbabysitter.B．Thewoman’sboss.C．Thewoman’schild

.【答案】C【原文】W:IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithLily.Shehastogotoababysittereverymorning.M:It’stoughwhenyouworksomuch.W:Well,sometime

sIhavetoaskmybossforaleavelolookafterher.5．Whydoesthemanchoosetheguitar?A．Hewantstobedifferent.B．Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C．Hethinksitiscooltoplay

theguitar.【答案】A【原文】M:Idecidetolearntheguitar!I’vealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.W:Cool!Butwhatmakesyou

decidetochoosethisinstrument?M:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsbeautifulbutitis

tooexpensive.Theguitarisperfectforme!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inth

emorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.7．Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A．Heneedstomeettheclients.B．Heisworkingonanothert

ask.C．Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Oh,Jeremy,thereyouarc.HaveyouhadachancetocheckouttheproblemImentioned

yesterday?Ithinkthere’sanissuewiththeheaterintheconferenceroom.M:Ah...notyet.I’vebeensettingupthenewworkspac

esforthepart-timeworkerswerecentlyhired.W:I’mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsinthatroomthisafternoon,soI’llchange

thelocationifit’sstillcoldinthere.M:OK,I’llgettotheconferenceroomassoonasIfinish.W:Great.Andletmeknowifitcan’tbefixedbyno

on.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．What'sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A．Speakingwithlocalpeople.B．Listeningtone

ws.C．Usinganapp.9．Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A．Touringthecountry.B．Exploringlocalcafes.C．Gettinginvolvedinculture.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:How’syou

rSpanishcomingalong?Areyoustillpracticingdaily?M:Yeah,foranhour.It’simprovedfromgreetingstobasicconversations.W:Great!Doyourecommendanyapps?M:Absol

utely,there’sonenamed“Pedro”.AndIlistentolocalnewssometimes,butnothingbeatschattingwithpeopleatthelocalSpanish

cafe.W:AnditishandyinSpaintoo,right?M:Absolutely.Byengagingmyselfintheculture,I’lltrulybecomeapartofthelocalcommunity.It’simportanttohaveag

enuineexperienceratherthanjustbeingatourist.W:Thatsoundsamazing.I’mplanningtovisitBarcelonanextyeartoo.MaybeIshouldstartlearningSp

anishaswell.M:Definitely!【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Heoftenfeelstired.B．Heputsonlotsofweight.C．Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.

11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’seatinghabits?A．Helikesjunkfood.B．Heeatstooslowly.C．Heeatsfastandmuch.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

atlast?A．Doexerciseeveryday.B．Getenoughsleep.C．Eatgoodfood.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】M:DoctorAdam,I’monly25,butIoftenget

tired.WhatcanIdoaboutthis?W:Well,first,makesureyouexercise.Doyouexerciseoften?M:Notreally.I’mnotreallyintoexercise.W:It’simportant

foryoutoexercisemore.Thenextthingyoushoulddoiseattherightamountofgoodfood.M:Hmm,Itrytodothis,butsometimesit’shard.W:Doyoueatalotofj

unkfood?M:Seldom,butIoftengethungry,soIeatalot.W:Youmightbetiredifyoueattoofastandtoomuch.Whenyouhaveameal,trytoeats

lowly,andstopwhenyouarefull.Finally,haveenoughsleepeveryday.Enoughsleepmightgiveyousomeextraenergy.M:OK,Iunderstand.W:Thesesu

ggestionswillhelpyoufeelmoreenergetic.Goodluck!【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．WheredoesRichardstayduringhissummercamp?A．Inatent.B．Inahotel.C．Inacabin.14．Whatm

ayRicharddointheafternoon?A．Gofishing.B．Makehotdogs.C．Ridehorses.15．WhatfooddidRichardfinallymakefordinneryesterday?A．Soup.B．C

ookies.C．Hotdogs.16．WhenwillRichardbebackhometomorrow?A．At2:00p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.【答案】13．A14．

C15．B16．B【原文】M:Hello,thisisRichardspeaking.W:Oh,hi,mydear.Whataboutyourcamptrip?M:Mom,it’sgreat.Everyday,everyonehastoge

tupat5:30a.m.W:ItismuchearlierthanIexpected.M:Right.Next,wehavetomakeourbedsandtidyupthetent.Thenwehavebreakfastat6:30.Afterthat,wehavesome

freetime,soIhavebeengoingdowntotherivertofishforacoupleofhours.W:Iknowyoulikefishing.Andthenintheafternoon?M

:Well,intheafternoon,wecanchoosetoridehorsesorgohiking.Intheevening,weareaskedtogetdinnerready.YesterdayIwasincha

rgeofmakinghotdogs,butIdroppedthemonthefloorbyaccident.So,Ihadtomakesomecookiesinstead.Atnight,wesitaroundacampfire,singinganddancing.W

:Wow!That’sreallyfun.Whenwillyoustartoffhometomorrow?M:Well,at2:00p.m.,andwe’llarrivehomeatabout6:00p.m.W:OK.Haveanicetrip!【听第10段材料

，回答第17至20题。】17．Whattimeisitnow?A．It’s7:45am.B．It’s8:00am.C．It’s8:15am.18．Wherewillthevisitorsgofirst?A．NewtonStreet.B．C

ityMuseum.C．RedwoodPark.19．HowlongwilltheyspendatNewtonStreet?A．Anhour.B．Onehourandahalf.C．Twohours.20

．Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisittoday?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．B【原文】W:Well,goodmorning,everyone.MynameisLaura,andI’llbeyourguid

etoday.First,Iwanttogoovertheplanforthetour.Firstofall,we’llbeleavingat8:15outsidethemaintrainstationexit.Inotherwords,itisthi

rtyminuteslater.Besuretoboardthebusby8:30.OurfirststopwillbeatRedwoodParkwhichisabouttwohundredyearsold.We’llbeleavingthereat10:30.You’llhaveab

outonehourandthirtyminutestowalkaroundthepark.OurnextdestinationwillbeCityMuseum.Accordingtotherules,don’ttakephotosandtouchanythingthere.We’llle

avethemuseumat11:45.Next,we’llhavelunchfrom12:00to12:45.Intheafternoon,we’llheaddowntownandstopatNewtonStreet.Manyp

eopleaskedmeaboutdifferenttraditionalshoppingareas,andthisisaplacewedon’twanttomiss.You’llhaveaboutanhourtolookaround.We’llbeleavingthereat2:30pm.F

inally,we’llvisitDiamondCastle.You’llhaveaboutanhourtotourthemagiccastle.Atlast,we’llmeetatthebusat4:00pm.Anyquestions?第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每

小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestOutdoorActivitiesinOrlandoOrganPipeCactus(仙人掌)Natio

nalMonumentThisnationalmonumentinArizonaislocatedwithintheSonoranDesert,whichspansmorethan330,000acresandisoneofthefewplacesintheUSwher

eyoucanseethecountry’slargestcacti.This“greendesert”getsitsnamefromtheorganpipecactus,whosebranchesmimicthem

usicalinstrument.Visitorscanexplore31cactusspeciesandwildflowersthroughthemonument’smanyhikes,includi

ngtheNatureTrail,ashortandaccessiblepavedtrail.Takeyourcamera,becausetheareaisalsohometotheSonoytamudturtle

,desertbighorn,andbirdssuchastheGilawoodpeckerandcactuswren.RedRockStateParkLocatedinthecenterofthestate,RedRockS

tateParkisapopularroadtripdestinationandamust-seeattractionduringamulti-daytriptotheSedonaarea.Thenaturepreservefeaturesavisitorcente

randpicnicareasthatinvitevisitorstoenjoythescenicbeautyoftheArizonaredrocksthatsurroundthem.Withenvironmentale

ducationandconservationtopofmind,RedRockStateParkisaprimaryplacethatasksvisitorstohikelightly,packoutwhattheypackina

ndsticktothetrails.SedonaSedonaisregularlydescribedasoneofAmerica’smostbeautifulplaces.Nowhereelsewillyoufindalandscapeasdramaticallycolorful.Thetowe

ringredrocksandjaggedsandstonehillsmatchedagainstanalmostalwaysblueskyhaveattractedprofessionalandyoungartistsforyears.Plus,filmmakershavech

osentheseburningrockformationsinnorth-centralArizonaasthebackdropforsuchbox-officehitsas“3:10toYuma,”“BrokenArrow”and“Midnigh

tRun.”OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)Ontopofallthatexcitinglake-borneaction,thoselookingforsomethingexcitingcantakepartinOW

C’sAquapark,agroupofLEGO-inspiredshipswithclimbingbarriers,slidesandmorethatwillwearyouandmoreimportantly,yo

urkidsout!Nospecialskillsarerequired,lifejacketskeepthingssupersafe,andhoursoffunarevirtuallyguaranteed.Themin

imumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyrecommended.21．WhatcanyoudoatOrganPipeCactusNationalMonument?A．P

laymusicalinstruments.B．Exploreunknowntracks.C．Harvestunusualroses.D．Takephotosofwildanimals.22．WhydoesSedonaappealtoquantitiesoffil

mmakers?A．Colorfulscenery.B．TouchinglegendsC．Burninghotweather.D．Steepmountains.23．Whichofthefollowingdestinationsneedsadvanc

ebooking?A．RedRockStateParkB．SedonaC．OWC’sAquaparkD．OrganPipeCactusNationalMonument.【答案】21．D22．A23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了奥兰多几

个最佳户外活动场所。21．细节理解题。根据OrganPipeCactus(仙人掌)NationalMonument部分中“Takeyourcamera,becausetheareaisalsohometotheSonoytamudturtle,des

ertbighorn,andbirdssuchastheGilawoodpeckerandcactuswren.(带上你的相机，因为这个地区也是索诺伊塔泥龟、沙漠大角羚和吉拉啄木鸟和仙人掌鹪鹩等鸟类的家园)”可知，在风琴管仙人掌国家纪念碑

可以给野生动物拍照片，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Sedona部分中“SedonaisregularlydescribedasoneofAmerica’smostbeautifulplaces.Nowhereelsewillyoufindalandscapeasd

ramaticallycolorful.Thetoweringredrocksandjaggedsandstonehillsmatchedagainstanalmostalwaysblueskyhaveattractedprofessionalandy

oungartistsforyears.Plus,filmmakershavechosentheseburningrockformationsinnorth-centralArizonaasthebackdrop…(塞多纳经常被描述为美国最美

丽的地方之一。在其他任何地方你都找不到如此丰富多彩的风景。高耸的红色岩石和锯齿状的砂岩山丘与几乎永远蔚蓝的天空相匹配，多年来吸引了专业人士和年轻艺术家。此外，电影制作人还选择了亚利桑那州中北部的这些燃烧的岩层作为背景……)”可知

，塞多纳因其丰富多彩的风景吸引了大批电影制作人，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)部分中“TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyrecommend

ed.(水上乐园的最低年龄是六岁，绝对建议预订)”可知，OWC的水上乐园需要提前预定，故选C。BEachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingh,57,isupandoutofthehouse.Hestartsbyspendingthreeh

ourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-offlocationsacrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswit

hhisbrother,Premjit.Theorganization,VeerjiKaDera,wasfoundedin1989bytheirfather,TrilokchanSingh.Trilokchan

andhishelpersbegansupportingoneofIndia’smostunderservedgroups:themigrantworkerswhocametoDelhifromruralareas.Itstartedwit

hafreebreakfast,andeventuallythegroupwasalsoprovidingbasicfirstaidforminor,oftenjob-related,injuries.Dur

ingthistime,Trilokchanwouldbeginhisdaysasearlyas4o’clockinthemorning,thengotohispaidjob5hourslater,andendeachdaybyvolunteeringinthe

evenings.Afterhisdeath,KamaljeetandPremjit,inspiredbytheirfather’slifetimeofservice,tookovertheorganization.“Wearecontinuinghisl

egacyofhelpingthepoorestofthepoor,”saysPremjit,61,“OuraimisthatnoonegoeshungryanduncaredforinDelhi.”Veerj

iKaDeranowfeedsabout2,500dailywageworkersandhomelesspeopleaday,inadditiontoprovidingbasicmedicalcareforasmanyas500people.The

groupoperatesamainbuildinginwestDelhi,severalrentedfarms—growingcropssuchaswheat,mustard,milletandrice—anold-agehomeandclinics.Itevenoperatesananima

lshelterhousingafewhundredrescuedcowsandbuffalo.It’sallmadepossiblebytheroughly250familieswhovolunteertheirtimetocook,dr

ive,nurse,farmandclean.Kamaljeetandhiswife,Raminder,juggletheirvolunteerworkwithmanagingtheirsecurity-camerainstallation(设备)company,a

ndtheygethelpfromtheirsonanddaughter-in-law,too.Hisotheradultchildren,whonowliveabroad,havevolunteeredinthepast,ashavePremjit’skids.

Despitethesizeandscopeoftheorganization,thebrothersclaimitcausesthemnostress.Kamaljeetsaysspendingtimewithhisbrot

herandthevolunteers—especiallyyoungpeople—is“thebest”.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutKamaljeetfromparagraph1?A．HesetsupVeerjiKa

Dera.B．Heisfondofgettingupearly.C．Heroutinelyhelpsthoseinneed.D．Hecanhavearestonweekends.25．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningTrilokchan?A．To

commentonhiswork.B．Tocomparehisworkwithhissons’.C．Toshowhisinfluenceonhissons.D．Todescribehistoughlivingcondi

tions.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”meaninparagraph5?A．Combine.B．Share.C．Connect.D．Balance.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Acaringfamily.B．A

worthyorganization.C．Amysterioustale.D．Ameaningfulexperience.【答案】24．C25．C26．D27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个公益组织VeerjiKaDer

a。这个组织由TrilokchanSingh于1989年创立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，250个志愿者家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生，服务于从农村地区来到德里的农民工。他们的目标是：在德里，没有人挨饿，没

有人无人照顾。23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Eachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingh,57,isupandoutofthehouse.Hestartsbyspendingthreehourshelping

distributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-offlocationsacrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswithhisbro

ther,Premjit.Theorganization,VeerjiKaDera,wasfoundedin1989bytheirfather,TrilokchanSingh.(每天早上6点，57岁的卡玛吉特·辛

格就起床出门了，即使在周末也是如此。他首先要花3个小时帮助向印度德里的近24个送餐点分发食物，然后检查由他和哥哥普雷姆吉特领导的志愿者组织运营的许多设施。这个名为VeerjiKaDera的组织由他们的父亲Trilo

kchanSingh于1989年创立)”可知，Kamaljeet每天包括周末都是这样忙着打理这个组织的事务，而这个组织是帮助那些困境中的人。故选C项。24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterhisdeath,Kamaljeeta

ndPremjit,inspiredbytheirfather’slifetimeofservice,tookovertheorganization.‘Wearecontinuinghislegacyof

helpingthepoorestofthepoor,’saysPremjit,61,‘OuraimisthatnoonegoeshungryanduncaredforinDelhi.’(父亲去世后，卡玛吉特和普雷姆吉特受到父亲一生服

务的启发，接管了这个组织。61岁的普雷姆吉特说:‘我们正在继承他的遗志，帮助有需要的穷人。我们的目标是，在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾’)”可知，作者提到这位父亲是为了讲述这兄弟两个是在父亲的影响

下从事这个慈善事业的。故选C项。25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“theirvolunteerwork(做志愿者工作)”和“managingtheirsecurity-camerainstallation(设备)company(管理他们

的安全摄像头安装公司)”可知，划线词和balance意义相近，他们要平衡好机构的公益事业和自己的公司，兼顾两者。故选D项。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个公益组织VeerjiKaDera。这个组织由TrilokchanSingh于1989年

创立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，250个志愿者家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生，服务于从农村地区来到德里的农民工。他们的目标是：在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾，因此本文主要介绍一个

有意义的公益组织。故选B项。CThesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumt

emperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafter

adrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance

,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsof

arthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Har

vestsofsoya-beansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whois

alsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.Studiessuggestthatthedr

oughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.However,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeter

GleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.Thisyear’sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“flipside”ofthedrough

ts,hesays.“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”saysGleic

k.Inthewakeofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“

Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWa

ndersatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthesound?A．Toshowtheseasonalcycle.B．Todescribethebeautyofautumn.C．To

emphasizethedryweather.D．Toclarifytrees’survivalmode.29．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereductiono

friverwater.B．Theduration(持续)ofthedrought.C．Thecausesofvariouslosses.D．Theconsequencesofthedisaster.

30．Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A．Expandingclimatemonitoring.B．Improvinghumanbehavior.C．Promotingnaturalrest

oration.D．Balancingwaterdistribution.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclimatechangetrendinEurope?A．Conservative.B．Unclear.C．Co

ncerned.D．Hopeful.【答案】28．C29．D30．B31．C【导语】本文为一篇说明文，全文介绍了欧洲干旱情况日益加重导致的一系列后果。28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyasso

ciatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinents

uffereditsworstdroughtin500years.(脚下树叶的声音通常与秋天联系在一起。但今年，随着最高气温记录的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音乐)”及第二段描写干旱现状可推知，第一段作者

提及树叶落下的声音是为了强调干旱天气这种自然现象。故选C项。29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butit

wasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.In

France,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheir

reactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingco

alandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoya-beansandsunflowerseedswe

repredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.(英国生态与水文中心的西蒙·帕里说，在经历了干燥的冬季和春季之后，干旱已经持续了好几个月，但夏季一系列强烈的热浪使情况变得更糟。在法国

，核电站被迫减少发电量，因为河水流量过低意味着没有足够的水来冷却反应堆。莱茵河的水位下降得如此之大，以至于在德国和荷兰装载货物（包括煤炭和汽油）的船只无法通行。此外，农民看到庄稼枯萎。大豆和葵花籽的收成预计将下降12%至16%)”可

知，文章第二段主要描述了持续干旱造成的一系列后果。故选D项。30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,who

isalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”he

says.(雷丁大学的理查德·艾伦说，这场危机在很大程度上是由气候变化引起的。他说:“人类引起的气候变化导致的气候变暖使这一事件更加极端。”)”可推知，这种干旱很大程度上是由于人类导致的气候变化引起的，所以为了处理气候问题，人

们需要改善自己的行为。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumte

mperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.(但今年，随着最高气温记录的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅

行的背景音乐)”及最后一段“ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurviv

edit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityintheNether

lands.(但对欧洲来说，这是四年来的第二次严重干旱。“我的草已经从这个夏天恢复过来了……但如果我有一棵幸存下来的树，那将需要10年或更长时间才能恢复到正常状态，”荷兰乌得勒支大学的尼科·旺德斯说)”可推知，作者认为欧洲的干旱情况很严

重，影响很恶劣，所以他对于欧洲的气候变化趋势持有担忧态度。故选C项。DEmbedded(植入的)advertisinghasbeenrunningwildfordecades.Itforcesitswayintoourdailylives,yetgoeslargelyunnoticed

.It’sbecomesoperfectlyinescapablethat,attheendoftheday,youjusthavetositbackandadmireit—oratleastacceptit.Itusedtobethate

mbeddedadvertisementswereharmless.Theywereobvious,butpricelesstoo.Thesedays,however,peoplehavetodrawthelinewhenTomHanksmakesbestfriendswith

abrand-namevolleyballonthescreen.Prettysoonmaycomethedaywhenwecan’tsitthroughaRenaissance-setshowwithoutlocalservantssportingth

elatestmobilephone!Manypeoplehavejustgrownindifferenttothebrandpromotion.It’ssadthatwesometimeshavetojudgetheworthofmoviesandshowsbasedonhowperfe

ctlythey’reabletoincludebrandsintoastoryline.WecanlookatTheSocialNetworkasanexampleofhowembeddedmarketingcanbedestructiveormademorepleasant.W

hatcouldhavebeenatwo-houradforafamoussocialmediasitewasinsteadfashionedintoathematicexplorationofthenetwork’si

mpactonitsusers.Thefilmexaminesthenetworksexpansionandmakesusquestionhowithaschangedtheconceptof“connectedness”intheso

-calledinformationera.Wereallyhavetogivecreditforthis.Insuchcasestheattemptisbeingmadetointroduceacertainam

ountofartfulnesswheretherecouldhaveeasilybeennone.Suchexamplesarethoughtofas“progressiveproductplacement”,whichcouldserveas

amodel.Iftoday’sembeddedadvertisingcanbedealtwithinthecleverandattractiveway,peoplewon’tremaineitherindifferenttoorcalmaboutit.32．Whatisthefe

atureofembeddedadvertisingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Costly.B．Meaningful.C．Appealing.D．Widespread.33．Whydoes

theauthormentionTomHanksandservantsinparagraph2?A．Tocomparetwodifferentkindsofads.B．Toshoweffectofpresentembeddedadvertising.C

．Toindicatethenecessityofadsforproducts.D．Toexplainthedevelopmentofembeddedadvertising.34．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheSocialNetwork?A．Itis

impractical.B．Itisquestionable.C．Itispraiseworthy.D．Itiscomplicated.35．Whatcanbeinferredaboutprogressiveproductpla

cement?A．Itdealswiththeadsskillfully.B．Itexploresartisticthemesinfilms.C．Itincreasesthebrandexposure.D

．Itintroducestheproductsindetail.【答案】32．D33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嵌入式广告已经流行了几十年，它强行进入我们的日常生活，虽然嵌入式广告仍然会对人们产生影

响，但是在很大程度上已不被注意。如果今天的嵌入式广告能够以巧妙而有吸引力的方式处理，人们就不会对它无动于衷或保持冷静。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Embedded(植入的)advertisinghasbeenrunningwild

fordecades.Itforcesitswayintoourdailylives,yetgoeslargelyunnoticed.(嵌入式广告已经流行了几十年。它强行进入我们的日常生活，却很少被人注意到)”可知，嵌入式广告的特点是广泛存在

。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thesedays,however,peoplehavetodrawthelinewhenTomHanksmakesbestfriendswithabrand-namevolleyballonthescreen.Prettysoonmaycomethe

daywhenwecan’tsitthroughaRenaissance-setshowwithoutlocalservantssportingthelatestmobilephone!(但是，最近，当汤姆·汉克斯在荧幕上和名牌排球成为最好

的朋友时，人们不得不划清界限。很快就会有一天，如果没有当地仆人拿着最新的手机，我们就无法坐着看完文艺复兴时期的演出！)”可推知，作者在第二段提到了汤姆·汉克斯和仆人，以展示目前嵌入广告的效果。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第三段“WecanlookatTheSocialNetw

orkasanexampleofhowembeddedmarketingcanbedestructiveormademorepleasant.Whatcouldhavebeenatwo-houradforafamousso

cialmediasitewasinsteadfashionedintoathematicexplorationofthenetwork’simpactonitsusers.Thefilmexaminesthenetworksexpansionandmakesusque

stionhowithaschangedtheconceptof“connectedness”intheso-calledinformationera.Wereallyhavetogivecreditforthis.(我们可以把《社交网络》作为嵌入式营销如何具有破坏性或变得更令人愉

快的一个例子。这本来是一个两小时的著名社交媒体网站广告，却变成了一个探讨该网络对其用户影响的主题。这部电影审视了网络的扩张，并让我们质疑，在所谓的信息时代，它是如何改变“连通性”的概念的。我们真的要称赞一下)”可推知，作者认为《社交网络

》值得赞扬。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Suchexamplesarethoughtofas“progressiveproductplacement”,whichcouldserveasamodel.

Iftoday’sembeddedadvertisingcanbedealtwithinthecleverandattractiveway,peoplewon’tremaineitherindifferenttoorcalmaboutit.(这些例子被认为是“渐进式植入式广告

”，可以作为一种模式。如果今天的嵌入式广告能够以巧妙而有吸引力的方式处理，人们就不会对它无动于衷或保持冷静)”可推知，渐进式植入式广告巧妙地处理了广告。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignificantpartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missi

ngoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.Formanyyears,we’vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脱瘾

),whichmainlyshowsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitaladdiction.36Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:Deter

mineyourproblemtimesIdentifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbef

orebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertable

andendupgettingdistracted.37Identifyyourtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.38Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,for

example,scrolling(滚动浏览)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufromsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoal

sisitserving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedatth

eendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.Tryasubstitute39It’scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Fo

rexample,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaZoom.Ifyourgoalisinspi

ration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.40Andatlast,youwil

lbecomeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtruedesire.B．Determineyourpainpoints.C．Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeel

moresatisfied.D．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.E．Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbe

causeyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.F．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.G．If

yourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirststep.【答案】36．D37．E38．A39．F40．C【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介绍了三个具体的步骤解决。36．后文“Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:(

尝试以下三个步骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生活:)”作者提出三个具体的步骤解决问题。结合选项，D项“Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.(但真正

获得控制的唯一方法是提前采取积极的步骤。)”语意顺承。且同词复现“steps”。故选D。37．前文“Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.(或者你可能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的电子设备

，最终分心。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因。结合选项，E项“Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.(或者你工作效率低下，因

为你在网上购物太多了。)”同为介绍介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，语意一致。故选E。38．本句应为小标题。下文“Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?(换句话说，你到底在渴望什么?)”作者建议找到

真正的愿望。结合选项，A项“Identifyyourtruedesire.(确定你真正的愿望。)”为中心句，总领下文。故选A。39．小标题“Tryasubstitute(试一试替代品)”作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。结合选项，F项“As

kyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.(问问你自己，如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。)”照应小标题，反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。故选

F。40．前文“Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupl

iftsyou.(如果你的目标是灵感，那就安排时间画油画、读历史小说或任何能让你振奋的东西。)”是作者给出的具体建议。结合选项，C项“Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.(很

快，这些替代品会让你感到更满意。)”承接上文，符合逻辑关系。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itiscommonlybeliev

edthatthegreatEnglish41andpoetWilliamShakespearewasborninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.Butitisimpossibleto

knowthe42dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized(施洗礼)onApril26,andthreedayswasa(an)43amountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewl

ybornbaby.Shakespeare’sdateofdeathis44known,however:itwasApril23,1616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Althou

ghfewplayshavebeenperformedoranalyzedas45asthe38playsShakespearewrote,therearefewsurviving46abouthislife.This47ofbiographicalinformat

ionisdueprimarilytohissocial48;hewasnota49,butthesonofaleathertrader.Shakespeare50attendedthegrammarschoolinStratford,whe

rehewouldhavestudiedLatinandread51literature.Hedidnotgotouniversityandatage18marriedAnneHathaway,whowaseig

htyearshis52.Theyhadfourchildren,includingthetwins,HamnetandJudith.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeare’s53asadramati

stinLondonintheearly1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he54thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflictswitha55thatremainssharptoday.Ashisgreatconte

mporarythepoetanddramatistBenJonsonsaid,"Hewasnotofanage,butforalltime."41．A．writerB．artistC．dramatistD．act

or42．A．realB．exactC．certainD．right43．A．customaryB．fixedC．traditionalD．permanent44．A．conclusivelyB．finallyC．actuallyD．rarely45．A．vividlyB．extensi

velyC．dramaticallyD．intensively46．A．factsB．provesC．hintsD．details47．A．barenessB．scarcityC．amountD．abundance48．A．rankB．wealthC．evaluation

D．reputation49．A．lordB．businessmanC．celebrityD．noble50．A．indeedB．probablyC．surelyD．truly51．A．classicalB．comedicC．tragicD．ancient52．A．wifeB．juniorC．se

niorD．sister53．A．ambitionB．developmentC．shiftD．emergence54．A．capturedB．possessedC．grippedD．clenched55．A．levelB．penC．precisionD．Method【答案】41.C42．B43．

A44．A45．B46．D47．B48．A49．D50．B51．A52．C53．D54．A55．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是威廉·莎士比亚的生平和伟大成就。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，伟大的英国剧作家和诗人威廉·莎士比亚于

1564年4月23日出生在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A.writer作家；B.artist艺术家；C.dramatist剧作家；D.actor演员。由第13空后的“asadramatist”可知，威廉·莎士比亚是一位剧作家，故选C。42．考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：但是不可能知道他确切的出生日期。A.real真正的；B.exact确切的；C.certain一定的；D.right正确的。由后文“Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized(施洗礼）onApril26,andthreedayswasa(an)_

___3____amountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybornbaby”可知，不可能知道他确切的出生日期。故选B。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教堂记录显示，他在

4月26日接受洗礼，按照惯例，给新生婴儿洗礼前需要等待三天。A.customary依惯例的；B.fixed固定的；C.traditional传统的；D.permanent永久的。由后文“amountoftimetowaitbeforebapt

izinganewlybornbaby”可知，按照惯例，给新生婴儿洗礼前需要等待三天。故选A。44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，莎士比亚的死亡日期是确定的：1616年4月23日。A.conclusively确定地；B.fina

lly最后；C.actually事实上；D.rarely罕见地。由后文“itwasApril23,1616”可知，莎士比亚的死亡日期是确定的，故选A。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或分析，但关

于他的生活的细节却很少被保存下来。A.vividly生动地；B.extensively广泛地；C.dramatically剧烈地；D.intensively强烈地。由后文“asthe38playsShakes

pearewrote”可知，尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或分析，空格处是“广泛地”，故选B。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或分析，但关于他的生活的细节却很少被

保存下来。A.facts事实；B.proves证明；C.hints暗示；D.details细节。由上文的“Although”和后文的“abouthislife”可知，句子表示“尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或分析，但关于他的生活

的细节却很少被保存下来”，空格处是“细节”，故选D。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种传记信息的缺乏主要是由于他的社会地位。A.bareness赤裸；B.scarcity不足，缺乏；C.amount数量；D.abundance丰富。由上文的“therearefewsurviving____

6____abouthislife”可知，此处是说“这种传记信息的缺乏”，故选B。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种传记信息的缺乏主要是由于他的社会地位。A.rank地位，等级；B.wealth财富；C.evaluation评价；D.reputation名声。由后文“hewasnota____9

____,butthesonofaleathertrader”可知，此处是说“这种传记信息的缺乏主要是由于他的社会地位”，故选A。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不是贵族，而是一个皮革商人的儿子。A.lord主，上帝；B.businessman商人；C.celebrity名人；D.

noble贵族。由后文的“butthesonofaleathertrader”可知，他不是贵族，而是一个皮革商人的儿子，故选D。50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚可能曾就读于斯特拉特福德的文法学校，在那里他会学习拉丁语，阅读古典文学。A.indeed的确；B.probably可能；C

.surely肯定；D.truly真正地。由后文“attendedthegrammarschoolinStratford”和上文的“therearefewsurviving____6____abouthislife”可知，此处是一种推测，空格处是“可能”，故

选B。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚可能曾就读于斯特拉特福德的文法学校，在那里他会学习拉丁语，阅读古典文学。A.classical古典的；B.comedic喜剧的；C.tragic悲剧的；D.ancient古代的。由后文“literature”可知，此处是说他阅读古典

文学。故选A。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有上过大学，18岁时娶了比他大8岁的安妮·海瑟薇。A.wife妻子；B.junior较年幼者；C.senior较年长的人；D.sister姐妹。由上文“AnneHathaway,whowaseightyears”和常识可知，他1

8岁时娶了比他大8岁的安妮·海瑟薇，空格处是“较年长的人”，故选C。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这对双胞胎出生到16世纪90年代早期莎士比亚在伦敦成为戏剧家这段时间，人们一无所知。A.ambition雄心；B.development发展；

C.shift转变；D.emergence出现，显现。由“asadramatistinLondonintheearly1590s”可知，莎士比亚在伦敦成为戏剧家，空格处意为“出现”，故选D。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在20多年的时间里，他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，其精准

程度在今天依然敏锐。A.captured记录；B.possessed拥有；C.gripped握紧；D.clenched攥紧。由上文“Inamillionwordswrittenover20years”和后文“thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflicts”可知，他

用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，故选A。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20多年的时间里，他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，其精准程度在今天依然敏锐。A.level水平；B.pen钢笔；C.precision精确（性）；D.method

方法。由上文“Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he____14____thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflicts”和后文“remainssharp”可知，句子表示“他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，其精

准程度在今天依然敏锐”，故选C。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes56(d

ry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep57(them)hydrated(保持水分).Bambooshootsareamongthebes

tfoodsforthisseason.Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,are58(wide)harvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovinc

es59theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.Therearemanyways60(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritioussoupstofunsnacks.Now,we’lltakealookatsomecrowd-pleas

ingbambooshootdishes.DisheswithbambooshootsareenjoyedinalmosteveryhouseholdineasternChinainspringtime.Anall-timefavoritedishands

ymbolofspringtimeinZhejiangisYanDuXian,adelicioussoup61(make)withfreshspringbambooshoots,curedporkandfreshpork.InShanghai,there’salsoafa

moussnackknown62XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePudongNewArea.63(cook)usespringbambooshootsandfreshporkasfillingsofit.IntheTianmuM

ountainregion,there’s64appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo(手剥笋)shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.Thehand-p

eeledbambooshoots65(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.【答案】56．drier57．themselves58．widely59．where60．toenjoy61．made62．as63．Cooks64．an65

．areserved【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹笋这种食物以及相关的烹饪方法。56.考查比较级。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。根据上文“Ast

heweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes”可知，此处使用比较级。故填drier。57．考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。

此处指上文people，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。58．考查副词。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。修饰后文动词harvestedandeaten，应用副词widely，作状语。故填wide

ly。59．考查定语从句。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词ZhejiangandSichuanprovinces，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。

故填where。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：享受春笋有很多方式，从营养汤到有趣的小吃。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填toenjoy。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：腌笃鲜是浙江人最喜欢的一道菜，也是春天的象征，腌笃鲜是一种由新鲜的春笋、腌猪肉和新鲜猪肉制

成的美味汤。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语adelicioussoup构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填made。62．考查介词。句意：在上海，还有一种著名的小吃叫下沙烧卖，这是一种来自浦东新区南汇的蒸饺

。结合句意表示“著名”可知，短语为beknownas。故填as。63．考查名词复数。句意：厨师用春笋和新鲜的猪肉做馅料。cook“厨师”为可数名词，由系动词use可知，应用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cooks。64．考查

冠词。句意：在天目山地区，有一种很吸引人的地方菜叫“手剥笋”，它是在盐水中煮熟，然后冷却，包装成小吃。dish为可数名词，此处为泛指，且appealing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。65．考查固定短语和时态。句意：手剥竹笋作为冷盘

，吃起来很有趣。表示“作为”短语为beservedas，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thehand-peeledbambooshoots，谓语用复数。故填areserved。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校

刚举办一年一度的运动会，请你向你校英语报运动栏目投稿，介绍本次校运会中你最喜爱的运动员。内容包括：1.运动会上的表现；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfavoriteschoolathlete_

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______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Myfavorit

eschoolathleteZhangWeiismyfavoriteathlete,whoisnotonlyanexcellentstudentbutatalentedathlete.Duringourannualsportsmeeting,Z

hangWeimaderemarkableachievements.Hewonthefirstplaceinthe100-meterraceandthelongjump,breakingtheschoolrecord.WhatIadmiremostab

outhimishispersistenceanddedication.Despitehisheavyacademicburden,heneverneglectshistraining.Hisspiritofnevergivingupandstrivingforthe

besthasgreatlyinspiredme.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文。要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的学校运动员，内容包含：1.运动会上的表现；2.喜欢的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累优秀的：excellent→outstand

ing敬佩：admire→showrespectfor尽管：despite→inspiteof激励：inspire→motivate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hisspiritofnevergivingupandstriving

forthebesthasgreatlyinspiredme.拓展句：Whathasgreatlyinspiredmeishisspiritofnevergivingupandstrivingforthebest.【点睛】[高分句型1]Zhan

gWeiismyfavoriteathlete,whoisnotonlyanexcellentstudentbutatalentedathlete.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]WhatIadmire

mostabouthimishispersistenceanddedication.（运用了what引导主语从句）第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mum!Dad!MyCAI

Eresult’sout,”exclaimedHala,sittinginfrontofherlaptoponherstudytable.HermotherranfromthekitchenandmovedclosertoHala,andherfathersprangfromthesofa.Smi

lingeartoear,Halafinallybrokethedreadfulsilence,“IgotA*inbiology,physics,additionalmathematicsandchemistry.TherestareAs.”HerfatherkissedHala’sforeh

eadandhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesaid,“Onceagain,mydaughterhasmademeimmenselyproud.”“A*inbiology?Thensettobeadoctorandwalkinourfootsteps,huh?”s

aidhermotherwhowasanexcellentcardiologist.Onhearingit,Haladidn’tseemascheeryasshehadbeenwhenshehadannouncedherresults.So

on,Hala’seldersistercamefromhermedicalcollegeandwasexcitedbythisnews.SherushedstraighttoHala’sroomandc

ongratulatedher.“Bajjo,doyouexpectmetobeadoctoraswell?”TherewasashortsilenceafterwhichBajjoreplied,“Well,don’tyouwanttobe?Whenyouwerelittl

e,allyoucouldthinkaboutwasbeingadoctor,likefather.”“Iwanttobecomeapilot,Bajjo!Iwanttoseetheworldfrom

above.Iwanttogooutintheworldandseehowit’slike,”Halarepliedwithpersistence.Halawentovertothewindowandwatchedthecloudsasthoughimaginingherself

flyingthroughthecloudsalready.“Girlscanbepilots.Someday,you’llseemeflyingoutsideintheaeroplane,dancingwit

htheclouds.”Halapointedtothesky.“Okay,”Bajjosighedclearlyfromtheexhaustionoftheuniversity,butalsofromthethoughtoftheupcomingdramainthehous

e.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thoughhesitant,Halafinallydecidedtovoicewhatshehadbeenthinking.________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________Atherinsistence,Halaenteredaflyingacademytoprovethatgenderis

noobstacle._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thoughhesitant,Halafinal

lydecidedtovoicewhatshehadbeenthinking.Herpalmswerecold,yetshivering,frozentoesandbutterfliesinstomach.“Dad,I…

Idon’twanttopursuemedicalscience,”saidHalainadeterminedmannerandcontinued,“Iwanttostudyaviation.”Thoughshocked,DadexplainedtoHalathatthe

yhadalreadypavedherwaytowardsmedicinebybeingexcellentdoctorswiththeirownprivateclinicsetup,whichshewouldjo

insomeday.Besides,asawoman,shemightfindaviationstudiestobeverydemanding.Herparentstoldtheirconcernstoher,butastheyalwaysencouragedhertobefirminhe

rdecisions,shedidnotwanttochangehermind.Halalookedatherparentsandflashedamillion-dollarsmile,“Iwon’tletyoudo

wn,Ipromise.”Atherinsistence,Halaenteredaflyingacademytoprovethatgenderisnoobstacle.Gradually,Halarealizedthatgettingthepermissionfromherparen

tswasonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thenextfouryears,aswarnedbyherfather,wereextremelytiresome.Shehadtostudyround-the-clock.Andherrelativesdidn’tmakeiteasier

either,alwayssaying“medicalwassaferforgirls”.Butshewasn’tgoingtogiveupbecauseplanesalwaystakeoffagainstthewind,notwithit.Itiswellsaidthatuntilyous

preadyourwings,youhavenoideahowfaryou’llfly.Shewasdeterminedtodemonstratethathergenderwouldneverbeahurdleinhercareerandthatshecouldearnr

espectandadmirationasapilot.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hala成绩优异，从医的父母想让她学医，姐姐也上了医学院，但是她没有听从父母的建议去学医，Hala想成为飞行员。经过考虑，Hala告诉

了父母自己的梦想，父母很担忧，但是最终也表示了理解和支持。最后Hala进入了飞行学院，但她不打算放弃。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“虽然犹豫，Hala终于决定说出她一直在想什么”可知，第一段可描写Hala告诉父母自己想当飞行员的想法以及父母的反应。②由第

二段首句内容“在她的坚持下，Hala进入了一所飞行学院，以证明性别不是障碍”可知，第二段可描写Hala进入飞行学院，努力学习，如何克服性别障碍赢得尊重和钦佩。3.续写线索：告知父母想法——父母表示担忧——Hala坚持——进入飞行学院——

努力学习——Hala感悟词汇激活行为类决定：decide/makeupone’smind从事：pursue/undertake/takeup解释：explain/illustrate情绪类吃惊：shocked/surprised坚定：firm/committed【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thoughshocked,DadexplainedtoHalathattheyhadalreadypavedherwaytowardsmedicinebybeingexcellentdoc

torswiththeirownprivateclinicsetup,whichshewouldjoinsomeday.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Butshewasn’

tgoingtogiveupbecauseplanesalwaystakeoffagainstthewind,notwithit.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)