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2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（新高考七省卷02）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试范围：高考考试范围。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小

题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whataffectstheman’sphonebill?A．Thetaxe

sandextrafees.B．Hiscallsandtexts.C．Hisfamily’sInternetuse.【答案】A【原文】W:Howmuchdoyoupayeverymonthforyour

phonebill?M:It’shardtosayexactly.Ishareanunlimitedcall,text,andInternetplanwithmyfamily,butthetaxesandextrafeesareslightlydifferenteverymonth

.Butit’sabout$50,giveortakeacoupledollars.2．Howdoesthemansound?A．Surprised.B．Anxious.C．Delighted.【答案】C【原文】M:Guesswhat?I’llstartmynew

jobinanadvertisingcompanynextmonth.W:That’sterrific!M:Thankyouforalwayssupportingme.3．WhatdoweknowaboutJim?

A．Hehasaleginjury.B．Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C．Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyouseenJimsinceithappened?M:Yes.Hewas

hopingtospendhisholidaytouringwithhisfootballteambuthehadtopullout.W:Whenwillhebeabletoplayagain?M:Itt

akesmonthsforabrokenlegtorecoverfully.4．WhomightLilybe?A．Thewoman’sbabysitter.B．Thewoman’sboss.C．Thewoman’schild.【答案】C【原文】W:IwishIhadmoretimetos

pendwithLily.Shehastogotoababysittereverymorning.M:It’stoughwhenyouworksomuch.W:Well,sometimesIhavetoaskmybossforaleavelolookafter

her.5．Whydoesthemanchoosetheguitar?A．Hewantstobedifferent.B．Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C．Hethinksitiscooltoplayth

eguitar.【答案】A【原文】M:Idecidetolearntheguitar!I’vealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.W:Cool!Butwhatm

akesyoudecidetochoosethisinstrument?M:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsbeautifulbutiti

stooexpensive.Theguitarisperfectforme!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoo

n.7．Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A．Heneedstomeettheclients.B．Heisworkingonanothertask.C．Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:

Oh,Jeremy,thereyouarc.HaveyouhadachancetocheckouttheproblemImentionedyesterday?Ithinkthere’sanissuewiththeheate

rintheconferenceroom.M:Ah...notyet.I’vebeensettingupthenewworkspacesforthepart-timeworkerswerecentlyhired.W:I’mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsint

hatroomthisafternoon,soI’llchangethelocationifit’sstillcoldinthere.M:OK,I’llgettotheconferenceroomassoonasIfinish.W:Great.Andletmeknow

ifitcan’tbefixedbynoon.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．What'sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A．Speakingwithlocalpeople

.B．Listeningtonews.C．Usinganapp.9．Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A．Touringthecountry.B．Exploringlocalcafes.C．G

ettinginvolvedinculture.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:How’syourSpanishcomingalong?Areyoustillpracticingdaily?M:Yeah,foranhour.I

t’simprovedfromgreetingstobasicconversations.W:Great!Doyourecommendanyapps?M:Absolutely,there’sonenamed“Pedro”.AndIlistentolocalnewssometimes,bu

tnothingbeatschattingwithpeopleatthelocalSpanishcafe.W:AnditishandyinSpaintoo,right?M:Absolutely.Byengagingmyselfintheculture,I’lltrulybeco

meapartofthelocalcommunity.It’simportanttohaveagenuineexperienceratherthanjustbeingatourist.W:Thatsoundsamazing.I’mplan

ningtovisitBarcelonanextyeartoo.MaybeIshouldstartlearningSpanishaswell.M:Definitely!【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

】10．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Heoftenfeelstired.B．Heputsonlotsofweight.C．Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.11．Whatdoweknowa

bouttheman’seatinghabits?A．Helikesjunkfood.B．Heeatstooslowly.C．Heeatsfastandmuch.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?

A．Doexerciseeveryday.B．Getenoughsleep.C．Eatgoodfood.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】M:DoctorAdam,I’monly25,butIoftengettired.W

hatcanIdoaboutthis?W:Well,first,makesureyouexercise.Doyouexerciseoften?M:Notreally.I’mnotreallyintoexercise.W:It’simportantforyoutoexe

rcisemore.Thenextthingyoushoulddoiseattherightamountofgoodfood.M:Hmm,Itrytodothis,butsometimesit’shard.W:Doyoueatalotofjunkfood?M:Seldom,but

Ioftengethungry,soIeatalot.W:Youmightbetiredifyoueattoofastandtoomuch.Whenyouhaveameal,trytoeatslowly,andstopwhenyouarefull.Finall

y,haveenoughsleepeveryday.Enoughsleepmightgiveyousomeextraenergy.M:OK,Iunderstand.W:Thesesuggestionswillhelpyoufeelmore

energetic.Goodluck!【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．WheredoesRichardstayduringhissummercamp?A．Inatent.B．Inahotel.C．Inacabin.1

4．WhatmayRicharddointheafternoon?A．Gofishing.B．Makehotdogs.C．Ridehorses.15．WhatfooddidRichardfinallymakefordinneryesterday?A．Soup

.B．Cookies.C．Hotdogs.16．WhenwillRichardbebackhometomorrow?A．At2:00p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At7:00p.m.【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．B【原文】M:Hello,thisisRichardspeaki

ng.W:Oh,hi,mydear.Whataboutyourcamptrip?M:Mom,it’sgreat.Everyday,everyonehastogetupat5:30a.m.W:Itismuchearlierthan

Iexpected.M:Right.Next,wehavetomakeourbedsandtidyupthetent.Thenwehavebreakfastat6:30.Afterthat,wehavesomefreetime,soIhavebeengoing

downtotherivertofishforacoupleofhours.W:Iknowyoulikefishing.Andthenintheafternoon?M:Well,intheafternoon,wecanchoosetoridehorsesorgohiking.Intheev

ening,weareaskedtogetdinnerready.YesterdayIwasinchargeofmakinghotdogs,butIdroppedthemonthefloorbyaccident.So,Ihadtomakesom

ecookiesinstead.Atnight,wesitaroundacampfire,singinganddancing.W:Wow!That’sreallyfun.Whenwillyoustartoff

hometomorrow?M:Well,at2:00p.m.,andwe’llarrivehomeatabout6:00p.m.W:OK.Haveanicetrip!【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

。】17．Whattimeisitnow?A．It’s7:45am.B．It’s8:00am.C．It’s8:15am.18．Wherewillthevisitorsgofirst?A．NewtonStreet.B．CityMuseum.C．Re

dwoodPark.19．HowlongwilltheyspendatNewtonStreet?A．Anhour.B．Onehourandahalf.C．Twohours.20．Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisittoday?A．Thr

ee.B．Four.C．Five.【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．B【原文】W:Well,goodmorning,everyone.MynameisLaura,andI’llbeyourguidetoday.First,Iwanttogoovertheplanfortheto

ur.Firstofall,we’llbeleavingat8:15outsidethemaintrainstationexit.Inotherwords,itisthirtyminuteslater.Besuretoboardthebusby8:30.Ourfirststopwil

lbeatRedwoodParkwhichisabouttwohundredyearsold.We’llbeleavingthereat10:30.You’llhaveaboutonehourandthirtyminutestowalkarou

ndthepark.OurnextdestinationwillbeCityMuseum.Accordingtotherules,don’ttakephotosandtouchanythingthere.We’llleavethemuseumat11

:45.Next,we’llhavelunchfrom12:00to12:45.Intheafternoon,we’llheaddowntownandstopatNewtonStreet.Manypeopleask

edmeaboutdifferenttraditionalshoppingareas,andthisisaplacewedon’twanttomiss.You’llhaveaboutanhourtolookaround.We’llbelea

vingthereat2:30pm.Finally,we’llvisitDiamondCastle.You’llhaveaboutanhourtotourthemagiccastle.Atlast,we’llmeetatthebus

at4:00pm.Anyquestions?第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestOutdoorActivitiesinOrlandoOrganPipeCactus(仙人

掌)NationalMonumentThisnationalmonumentinArizonaislocatedwithintheSonoranDesert,whichspansmorethan330,000acresa

ndisoneofthefewplacesintheUSwhereyoucanseethecountry’slargestcacti.This“greendesert”getsitsnamefromtheorganpipecactus,whose

branchesmimicthemusicalinstrument.Visitorscanexplore31cactusspeciesandwildflowersthroughthemonument’sm

anyhikes,includingtheNatureTrail,ashortandaccessiblepavedtrail.Takeyourcamera,becausetheareaisalsohometotheSonoytamudturtle,dese

rtbighorn,andbirdssuchastheGilawoodpeckerandcactuswren.RedRockStateParkLocatedinthecenterofthestate,RedRockStateParkisapopularroadtrip

destinationandamust-seeattractionduringamulti-daytriptotheSedonaarea.Thenaturepreservefeaturesavisitorcenterandpicnicarea

sthatinvitevisitorstoenjoythescenicbeautyoftheArizonaredrocksthatsurroundthem.Withenvironmentaleducationandconservationtopofmind,RedRockStateParkisap

rimaryplacethatasksvisitorstohikelightly,packoutwhattheypackinandsticktothetrails.SedonaSedonaisregularlydescribedasoneofAme

rica’smostbeautifulplaces.Nowhereelsewillyoufindalandscapeasdramaticallycolorful.Thetoweringredrocksandjaggedsandstonehillsmatchedagainstanal

mostalwaysblueskyhaveattractedprofessionalandyoungartistsforyears.Plus,filmmakershavechosentheseburningrockformationsinnorth-centralArizonaasthebac

kdropforsuchbox-officehitsas“3:10toYuma,”“BrokenArrow”and“MidnightRun.”OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)Ontopofallthatexcitinglake-borneaction,t

hoselookingforsomethingexcitingcantakepartinOWC’sAquapark,agroupofLEGO-inspiredshipswithclimbingbarriers,slidesandmorethatwillwearyouandm

oreimportantly,yourkidsout!Nospecialskillsarerequired,lifejacketskeepthingssupersafe,andhoursoffunarevirtuallyguarantee

d.TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyrecommended.21．WhatcanyoudoatOrganPipeCactusNationalMonument?A．Pla

ymusicalinstruments.B．Exploreunknowntracks.C．Harvestunusualroses.D．Takephotosofwildanimals.22．WhydoesSedona

appealtoquantitiesoffilmmakers?A．Colorfulscenery.B．TouchinglegendsC．Burninghotweather.D．Steepmountains.23．Whichofthefollowingdestinations

needsadvancebooking?A．RedRockStateParkB．SedonaC．OWC’sAquaparkD．OrganPipeCactusNationalMonument.【答案】21．D22．A23．C【

导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了奥兰多几个最佳户外活动场所。21．细节理解题。根据OrganPipeCactus(仙人掌)NationalMonument部分中“Takeyourcamera,becausethear

eaisalsohometotheSonoytamudturtle,desertbighorn,andbirdssuchastheGilawoodpeckerandcactuswren.(带上你的相机，因为这个地区也是索诺伊塔泥龟、沙漠大角羚和吉拉啄木鸟和

仙人掌鹪鹩等鸟类的家园)”可知，在风琴管仙人掌国家纪念碑可以给野生动物拍照片，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Sedona部分中“SedonaisregularlydescribedasoneofAmerica’smostbeautifulplaces.Nowhereelsewil

lyoufindalandscapeasdramaticallycolorful.Thetoweringredrocksandjaggedsandstonehillsmatchedagainstanalmostalways

blueskyhaveattractedprofessionalandyoungartistsforyears.Plus,filmmakershavechosentheseburningrockformations

innorth-centralArizonaasthebackdrop…(塞多纳经常被描述为美国最美丽的地方之一。在其他任何地方你都找不到如此丰富多彩的风景。高耸的红色岩石和锯齿状的砂岩山丘与几乎永远蔚蓝的天空相匹配，多年来吸引了专业人士和年轻艺术家。此外，电影制作人还选择了亚利桑那州中北部的

这些燃烧的岩层作为背景……)”可知，塞多纳因其丰富多彩的风景吸引了大批电影制作人，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)部分中“TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredef

initelyrecommended.(水上乐园的最低年龄是六岁，绝对建议预订)”可知，OWC的水上乐园需要提前预定，故选C。BEachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingh,57,isupandoutoftheho

use.Hestartsbyspendingthreehourshelpingdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-offlocationsacrossDelhi,India,andth

enchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorganizationheleadswithhisbrother,Premjit.Theorganization,VeerjiKaDera,wasfoundedin1989bytheirfat

her,TrilokchanSingh.TrilokchanandhishelpersbegansupportingoneofIndia’smostunderservedgroups:themigrantworkerswhocametoDelhifromrural

areas.Itstartedwithafreebreakfast,andeventuallythegroupwasalsoprovidingbasicfirstaidforminor,oftenjob-related,injuries.D

uringthistime,Trilokchanwouldbeginhisdaysasearlyas4o’clockinthemorning,thengotohispaidjob5hourslater,andendeachdaybyvolunteeringintheevenings.Afterh

isdeath,KamaljeetandPremjit,inspiredbytheirfather’slifetimeofservice,tookovertheorganization.“Wearecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoorestof

thepoor,”saysPremjit,61,“OuraimisthatnoonegoeshungryanduncaredforinDelhi.”VeerjiKaDeranowfeedsabout2,500dailywageworkersandhomeles

speopleaday,inadditiontoprovidingbasicmedicalcareforasmanyas500people.ThegroupoperatesamainbuildinginwestDelhi,severalrentedfarms—growingcropssuch

aswheat,mustard,milletandrice—anold-agehomeandclinics.Itevenoperatesananimalshelterhousingafewhundredrescuedcowsandbuffalo.It’

sallmadepossiblebytheroughly250familieswhovolunteertheirtimetocook,drive,nurse,farmandclean.Kamaljeetandhiswife,Raminder,juggletheirvo

lunteerworkwithmanagingtheirsecurity-camerainstallation(设备)company,andtheygethelpfromtheirsonanddaughter-in-law,too.Hisotheradult

children,whonowliveabroad,havevolunteeredinthepast,ashavePremjit’skids.Despitethesizeandscopeoftheorganization,thebrothersclaimitcausesthemnostres

s.Kamaljeetsaysspendingtimewithhisbrotherandthevolunteers—especiallyyoungpeople—is“thebest”.24．Whatcanwele

arnaboutKamaljeetfromparagraph1?A．HesetsupVeerjiKaDera.B．Heisfondofgettingupearly.C．Heroutinelyhelpsthoseinneed.D．Hecanhavearest

onweekends.25．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningTrilokchan?A．Tocommentonhiswork.B．Tocomparehisworkwithhissons’.C．Toshowhisinfluenceo

nhissons.D．Todescribehistoughlivingconditions.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juggle”meaninparagraph5?A．Combine.B．Share.C．Connect.D．Balance.27．Whatisthe

textmainlyabout?A．Acaringfamily.B．Aworthyorganization.C．Amysterioustale.D．Ameaningfulexperience.【答案】24．C25．C26．D27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙

文。文章介绍了一个公益组织VeerjiKaDera。这个组织由TrilokchanSingh于1989年创立，他去世后由他的两个儿子接管，250个志愿者家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生，服务于从农村地区来到德里的农民工。他们的目标是：在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾。23．

细节理解题。根据第一段“Eachmorningat6o’clock,evenonweekends,KamaljeetSingh,57,isupandoutofthehouse.Hestartsbyspendingthreehourshelpin

gdistributefoodtonearlytwodozendrop-offlocationsacrossDelhi,India,andthenchecksonthemanyfacilitiesrunbythevolunteerorga

nizationheleadswithhisbrother,Premjit.Theorganization,VeerjiKaDera,wasfoundedin1989bytheirfather,TrilokchanSingh.(每天早上

6点，57岁的卡玛吉特·辛格就起床出门了，即使在周末也是如此。他首先要花3个小时帮助向印度德里的近24个送餐点分发食物，然后检查由他和哥哥普雷姆吉特领导的志愿者组织运营的许多设施。这个名为VeerjiKaDera的组织由他们的父亲TrilokchanSingh于1989年创

立)”可知，Kamaljeet每天包括周末都是这样忙着打理这个组织的事务，而这个组织是帮助那些困境中的人。故选C项。24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterhisdeath,KamaljeetandPremjit,in

spiredbytheirfather’slifetimeofservice,tookovertheorganization.‘Wearecontinuinghislegacyofhelpingthepoor

estofthepoor,’saysPremjit,61,‘OuraimisthatnoonegoeshungryanduncaredforinDelhi.’(父亲去世后，卡玛吉特和普雷姆吉特受到父亲一生服务的启发，接管了这个组织。61岁的普雷姆吉特说:‘我们正在继承他

的遗志，帮助有需要的穷人。我们的目标是，在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾’)”可知，作者提到这位父亲是为了讲述这兄弟两个是在父亲的影响下从事这个慈善事业的。故选C项。25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后面

的“theirvolunteerwork(做志愿者工作)”和“managingtheirsecurity-camerainstallation(设备)company(管理他们的安全摄像头安装公司)”可知，划线词和bal

ance意义相近，他们要平衡好机构的公益事业和自己的公司，兼顾两者。故选D项。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个公益组织VeerjiKaDera。这个组织由TrilokchanSingh于1989年创立，他

去世后由他的两个儿子接管，250个志愿者家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生，服务于从农村地区来到德里的农民工。他们的目标是：在德里，没有人挨饿，没有人无人照顾，因此本文主要介绍一个有意义的公益组织

。故选B项。CThesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsf

ellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandsprin

g,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtored

ucetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGerm

anyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoya-beansandsunflow

erseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoi

salsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.Studi

essuggestthatthedroughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.However,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInsti

tuteinCalifornia.Thisyear’sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“flipside”ofth

edroughts,hesays.“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”saysGleic

k.Inthewakeofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalready

recoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniver

sityintheNetherlands.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthesound?A．Toshowtheseasonalcycle.B．Todescribeth

ebeautyofautumn.C．Toemphasizethedryweather.D．Toclarifytrees’survivalmode.29．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereductionofriverwater.B．

Theduration(持续)ofthedrought.C．Thecausesofvariouslosses.D．Theconsequencesofthedisaster.30．Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccord

ingtothetext?A．Expandingclimatemonitoring.B．Improvinghumanbehavior.C．Promotingnaturalrestoration.D．Balancin

gwaterdistribution.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclimatechangetrendinEurope?A．Conservative.B．Unclear.C．Concerned.D．Hopeful.【答案】2

8．C29．D30．B31．C【导语】本文为一篇说明文，全文介绍了欧洲干旱情况日益加重导致的一系列后果。28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,itwastheso

undtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.(脚下树叶的声音通常与秋天联系在一起。但今年

，随着最高气温记录的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音乐)”及第二段描写干旱现状可推知，第一段作者提及树叶落下的声音是为了强调干旱天气这种自然现象。故选C项。29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thedroughthadbeenbu

ildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryatt

heUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflow

smeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinG

ermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoya-beans

andsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.(英国生态与水文中心的西蒙·帕里说，在经历了干燥的冬季和春季之后，干旱已经持续了好几个月，但夏季一系列强烈的热浪使情况变得更糟。在法国，核电站被迫减少发

电量，因为河水流量过低意味着没有足够的水来冷却反应堆。莱茵河的水位下降得如此之大，以至于在德国和荷兰装载货物（包括煤炭和汽油）的船只无法通行。此外，农民看到庄稼枯萎。大豆和葵花籽的收成预计将下降12%

至16%)”可知，文章第二段主要描述了持续干旱造成的一系列后果。故选D项。30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,says

RichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.(雷

丁大学的理查德·艾伦说，这场危机在很大程度上是由气候变化引起的。他说:“人类引起的气候变化导致的气候变暖使这一事件更加极端。”)”可推知，这种干旱很大程度上是由于人类导致的气候变化引起的，所以为了处理气候问题，人们需要

改善自己的行为。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecon

tinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.(但今年，随着最高气温记录的下降和欧洲大陆遭遇500年来最严重的干旱，它成为了欧洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音乐)”及最后一段“ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredrough

tinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbackt

oanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.(但对欧洲来说，这是四年来的第二次严重干旱。“我的草已经从这个夏天恢复过来了……但如果我有一棵幸存下来的树，那将需要10年或更长时间才能恢复到正常状态，”荷兰乌

得勒支大学的尼科·旺德斯说)”可推知，作者认为欧洲的干旱情况很严重，影响很恶劣，所以他对于欧洲的气候变化趋势持有担忧态度。故选C项。DEmbedded(植入的)advertisinghasbeenrunningwildfordecades.

Itforcesitswayintoourdailylives,yetgoeslargelyunnoticed.It’sbecomesoperfectlyinescapablethat,attheendoftheday,youjusthavetositbackandadmireit—oratle

astacceptit.Itusedtobethatembeddedadvertisementswereharmless.Theywereobvious,butpricelesstoo.Thesedays,however,peoplehavetodrawtheline

whenTomHanksmakesbestfriendswithabrand-namevolleyballonthescreen.Prettysoonmaycomethedaywhenwecan’tsitthroughaRenaissance-setshowwithoutlocalser

vantssportingthelatestmobilephone!Manypeoplehavejustgrownindifferenttothebrandpromotion.It’ssadthatwesometimeshavetojudgetheworthofmo

viesandshowsbasedonhowperfectlythey’reabletoincludebrandsintoastoryline.WecanlookatTheSocialNetworkasanexampleofhowembeddedmarke

tingcanbedestructiveormademorepleasant.Whatcouldhavebeenatwo-houradforafamoussocialmediasitewasinsteadfa

shionedintoathematicexplorationofthenetwork’simpactonitsusers.Thefilmexaminesthenetworksexpansionandmakesusquestionhowithaschangedthe

conceptof“connectedness”intheso-calledinformationera.Wereallyhavetogivecreditforthis.Insuchcasestheattemptisbei

ngmadetointroduceacertainamountofartfulnesswheretherecouldhaveeasilybeennone.Suchexamplesarethoughtofas“pro

gressiveproductplacement”,whichcouldserveasamodel.Iftoday’sembeddedadvertisingcanbedealtwithinthecleverandattractiv

eway,peoplewon’tremaineitherindifferenttoorcalmaboutit.32．Whatisthefeatureofembeddedadvertisingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Cost

ly.B．Meaningful.C．Appealing.D．Widespread.33．WhydoestheauthormentionTomHanksandservantsinparagraph2?A．Tocomparetwodifferentki

ndsofads.B．Toshoweffectofpresentembeddedadvertising.C．Toindicatethenecessityofadsforproducts.D．Toexplainthedevelopmento

fembeddedadvertising.34．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheSocialNetwork?A．Itisimpractical.B．Itisquestionable.C．Itispraiseworthy.D．Itiscompl

icated.35．Whatcanbeinferredaboutprogressiveproductplacement?A．Itdealswiththeadsskillfully.B．Itexploresartisticthemesinfilms.C．Itin

creasesthebrandexposure.D．Itintroducestheproductsindetail.【答案】32．D33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嵌入式广告已经流行了几十年，它强行进入我们的日常生活

，虽然嵌入式广告仍然会对人们产生影响，但是在很大程度上已不被注意。如果今天的嵌入式广告能够以巧妙而有吸引力的方式处理，人们就不会对它无动于衷或保持冷静。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Embedded(植入的)adver

tisinghasbeenrunningwildfordecades.Itforcesitswayintoourdailylives,yetgoeslargelyunnoticed.(嵌入式广告已经流行了几十年。它强行进入我们的日常生活，却很

少被人注意到)”可知，嵌入式广告的特点是广泛存在。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thesedays,however,peoplehavetodrawthelinewhenTomHanksmakesbestfriends

withabrand-namevolleyballonthescreen.Prettysoonmaycomethedaywhenwecan’tsitthroughaRenaissance-setshowwithoutlocalservantssportingthelatestmobil

ephone!(但是，最近，当汤姆·汉克斯在荧幕上和名牌排球成为最好的朋友时，人们不得不划清界限。很快就会有一天，如果没有当地仆人拿着最新的手机，我们就无法坐着看完文艺复兴时期的演出！)”可推知，作者在第

二段提到了汤姆·汉克斯和仆人，以展示目前嵌入广告的效果。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第三段“WecanlookatTheSocialNetworkasanexampleofhowembeddedmarketingcanb

edestructiveormademorepleasant.Whatcouldhavebeenatwo-houradforafamoussocialmediasitewasinsteadfashionedintoathematicexplorationofthenetwork’simpacton

itsusers.Thefilmexaminesthenetworksexpansionandmakesusquestionhowithaschangedtheconceptof“connectedness”intheso-calledinformationera.Wereallyhavet

ogivecreditforthis.(我们可以把《社交网络》作为嵌入式营销如何具有破坏性或变得更令人愉快的一个例子。这本来是一个两小时的著名社交媒体网站广告，却变成了一个探讨该网络对其用户影响的主题。这部电影审视了网络

的扩张，并让我们质疑，在所谓的信息时代，它是如何改变“连通性”的概念的。我们真的要称赞一下)”可推知，作者认为《社交网络》值得赞扬。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Suchexamplesarethoughtofa

s“progressiveproductplacement”,whichcouldserveasamodel.Iftoday’sembeddedadvertisingcanbedealtwithinthecleveranda

ttractiveway,peoplewon’tremaineitherindifferenttoorcalmaboutit.(这些例子被认为是“渐进式植入式广告”，可以作为一种模式。如果今天的嵌入式广告能够以巧妙而有吸引力的方式处理，人们就不会对它无

动于衷或保持冷静)”可推知，渐进式植入式广告巧妙地处理了广告。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Digitaltechnologiesaretakingu

ptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignificantpartofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalp

ain.Formanyyears,we’vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox(脱瘾),whichmainlyshowsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitala

ddiction.36Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdigitallife:Determineyourproble

mtimesIdentifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.ItcouldbewhenyouarestreamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedaf

terwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.37Identifyyo

urtoptwoorthreeproblemsituations.38Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling(滚动浏览)onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufr

omsleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward),askyourself:Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisitserving?Inot

herwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwanttofeelupliftedattheendoftheday.Writedownthething

syoureallywant.Tryasubstitute39It’scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample

,ifyourgoalissocialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanviaZoom.Ifyou

rgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.40Andatlast

,youwillbecomeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.A．Identifyyourtruedesire.B．Determineyourpainpoints.C．Prettysoon,thesereplacement

swillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.D．Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.E．Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’r

edoingtoomuchonlineshopping.F．Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.G．I

fyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirststep.【答案】36．D37．E38．A39．F40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数字技术

占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介绍了三个具体的步骤解决。36．后文“Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily’sdig

itallife:(尝试以下三个步骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生活:)”作者提出三个具体的步骤解决问题。结合选项，D项“Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadv

ance.(但真正获得控制的唯一方法是提前采取积极的步骤。)”语意顺承。且同词复现“steps”。故选D。37．前文“Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgetting

distracted.(或者你可能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的电子设备，最终分心。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因。结合选项，E项“Ormaybeyouareinefficientatworkbecauseyou’redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.(或者你工作效率低

下，因为你在网上购物太多了。)”同为介绍介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，语意一致。故选E。38．本句应为小标题。下文“Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?(换句话说，你到底在渴望什么?)”作者建议找到真正的愿望。结合选项，A项“Ide

ntifyyourtruedesire.(确定你真正的愿望。)”为中心句，总领下文。故选A。39．小标题“Tryasubstitute(试一试替代品)”作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。结合选项，F项“Ask

yourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.(问问你自己，如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。)”照应小标题，反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。故选F。40．前文“Ifyourgoa

lisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthatupliftsyou.(如果你的目标是灵感，那就安排时间画油画、读历史小说或任何能让你振奋的东西。)”是作者给出的具体建议。结合选

项，C项“Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.(很快，这些替代品会让你感到更满意。)”承接上文，符合逻辑关系。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItiscommonlybelievedthatthegreatEnglish41andpoetWilliamShakespearewasbo

rninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.Butitisimpossibletoknowthe42dayonwhichhewasborn.Churchrecordsshowhewas

baptized(施洗礼)onApril26,andthreedayswasa(an)43amountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybornbaby.Shakespeare’sdateofd

eathis44known,however:itwasApril23,1616.Hewas52andhadretiredtoStratfordthreeyearsbefore.Althoughfewplayshavebeenperformedoranaly

zedas45asthe38playsShakespearewrote,therearefewsurviving46abouthislife.This47ofbiographicalinformationisdueprimarilytohissocial4

8;hewasnota49,butthesonofaleathertrader.Shakespeare50attendedthegrammarschoolinStratford,wherehewouldhavestudiedLatinandre

ad51literature.Hedidnotgotouniversityandatage18marriedAnneHathaway,whowaseightyearshis52.Theyhadfourchildren,includingthetwins,HamnetandJudith

.NothingisknownoftheperiodbetweenthebirthofthetwinsandShakespeare’s53asadramatistinLondonintheearly1590s.Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he54th

efullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflictswitha55thatremainssharptoday.AshisgreatcontemporarythepoetanddramatistBenJonsonsaid,"Hewasnotofanage

,butforalltime."41．A．writerB．artistC．dramatistD．actor42．A．realB．exactC．certainD．right43．A．customaryB．fixedC．traditionalD．permanent44．A．conclus

ivelyB．finallyC．actuallyD．rarely45．A．vividlyB．extensivelyC．dramaticallyD．intensively46．A．factsB．provesC．h

intsD．details47．A．barenessB．scarcityC．amountD．abundance48．A．rankB．wealthC．evaluationD．reputation49．A．lordB．businessmanC

．celebrityD．noble50．A．indeedB．probablyC．surelyD．truly51．A．classicalB．comedicC．tragicD．ancient52．A．wifeB．

juniorC．seniorD．sister53．A．ambitionB．developmentC．shiftD．emergence54．A．capturedB．possessedC．grippedD．clenched55．A．levelB．penC．precisionD．Met

hod【答案】41.C42．B43．A44．A45．B46．D47．B48．A49．D50．B51．A52．C53．D54．A55．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是威廉·莎士比亚的生平和伟大成就。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为

，伟大的英国剧作家和诗人威廉·莎士比亚于1564年4月23日出生在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A.writer作家；B.artist艺术家；C.dramatist剧作家；D.actor演员。由第13空后的“asadramatist”可知，威廉·莎士比亚是一位剧作家，故选C。42．考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：但是不可能知道他确切的出生日期。A.real真正的；B.exact确切的；C.certain一定的；D.right正确的。由后文“Churchrecordsshowhewasbaptized(施洗礼）onApril26,andthreedayswasa(an)____3____amoun

toftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybornbaby”可知，不可能知道他确切的出生日期。故选B。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教堂记录显示，他在4月26日接受洗礼，按照惯例，给新生婴儿洗礼前需要等待三天。A.customary依惯例的；B.f

ixed固定的；C.traditional传统的；D.permanent永久的。由后文“amountoftimetowaitbeforebaptizinganewlybornbaby”可知，按照惯例，给新生婴儿洗礼前需要等待三天。故选A。44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，莎士比亚

的死亡日期是确定的：1616年4月23日。A.conclusively确定地；B.finally最后；C.actually事实上；D.rarely罕见地。由后文“itwasApril23,1616”可知，莎

士比亚的死亡日期是确定的，故选A。45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或分析，但关于他的生活的细节却很少被保存下来。A.vividly生动地；B.extensively广泛地；C.dramatica

lly剧烈地；D.intensively强烈地。由后文“asthe38playsShakespearewrote”可知，尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或分析，空格处是“广泛地”，故选B。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样

被广泛地表演或分析，但关于他的生活的细节却很少被保存下来。A.facts事实；B.proves证明；C.hints暗示；D.details细节。由上文的“Although”和后文的“abouthislife”可知，句子表示“尽

管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或分析，但关于他的生活的细节却很少被保存下来”，空格处是“细节”，故选D。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种传记信息的缺乏主要是由于他的社会地位。A.bareness

赤裸；B.scarcity不足，缺乏；C.amount数量；D.abundance丰富。由上文的“therearefewsurviving____6____abouthislife”可知，此处是说“这种传记信息的缺乏”，故选B。

48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种传记信息的缺乏主要是由于他的社会地位。A.rank地位，等级；B.wealth财富；C.evaluation评价；D.reputation名声。由后文“hewasnota__

__9____,butthesonofaleathertrader”可知，此处是说“这种传记信息的缺乏主要是由于他的社会地位”，故选A。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不是贵族，而是一个皮革商人的儿子。A.lo

rd主，上帝；B.businessman商人；C.celebrity名人；D.noble贵族。由后文的“butthesonofaleathertrader”可知，他不是贵族，而是一个皮革商人的儿子，故选D。50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚可能曾就读于斯特

拉特福德的文法学校，在那里他会学习拉丁语，阅读古典文学。A.indeed的确；B.probably可能；C.surely肯定；D.truly真正地。由后文“attendedthegrammarschoolinStratford”和上文的“therea

refewsurviving____6____abouthislife”可知，此处是一种推测，空格处是“可能”，故选B。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚可能曾就读于斯特拉特福德的文法学校，在那里他会学习拉丁

语，阅读古典文学。A.classical古典的；B.comedic喜剧的；C.tragic悲剧的；D.ancient古代的。由后文“literature”可知，此处是说他阅读古典文学。故选A。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有上过大学，18岁时娶了比

他大8岁的安妮·海瑟薇。A.wife妻子；B.junior较年幼者；C.senior较年长的人；D.sister姐妹。由上文“AnneHathaway,whowaseightyears”和常识可知，他18岁时娶了比他大8岁的

安妮·海瑟薇，空格处是“较年长的人”，故选C。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这对双胞胎出生到16世纪90年代早期莎士比亚在伦敦成为戏剧家这段时间，人们一无所知。A.ambition雄心；B.development发展；C.shift转变；D.emergence出现，显现。由“asadramat

istinLondonintheearly1590s”可知，莎士比亚在伦敦成为戏剧家，空格处意为“出现”，故选D。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在20多年的时间里，他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，其精准程度在今天依然敏锐。A.cap

tured记录；B.possessed拥有；C.gripped握紧；D.clenched攥紧。由上文“Inamillionwordswrittenover20years”和后文“thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflicts”可知，他

用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，故选A。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20多年的时间里，他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，其精准程度在今天依然敏锐。A.level水平；B.pen钢笔；C.precision精确（性）；D.method方

法。由上文“Inamillionwordswrittenover20years,he____14____thefullrangeofhumanemotionsandconflicts”和后文“remainssharp”可知，句子表示“他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，

其精准程度在今天依然敏锐”，故选C。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbeco

mes56(dry),itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep57(them)hydrated(保持水分).Bambooshootsareamong

thebestfoodsforthisseason.Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,are58(wide)harvestedandeateninZ

hejiangandSichuanprovinces59theclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.Therearemanyways60(enjoy)springbambooshoots,fromnutritious

soupstofunsnacks.Now,we’lltakealookatsomecrowd-pleasingbambooshootdishes.DisheswithbambooshootsareenjoyedinalmosteveryhouseholdineasternChin

ainspringtime.Anall-timefavoritedishandsymbolofspringtimeinZhejiangisYanDuXian,adelicioussoup61(make)withfreshspringbambooshoots,curedp

orkandfreshpork.InShanghai,there’salsoafamoussnackknown62XiashaShaomai,asteameddumplingfromNanhuiinthePu

dongNewArea.63(cook)usespringbambooshootsandfreshporkasfillingsofit.IntheTianmuMountainregion,there’s64appealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo(手剥

笋)shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywaterandthencooledandpackagedasasnack.Thehand-peeledbambooshoots65(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat

.【答案】56．drier57．themselves58．widely59．where60．toenjoy61．made62．as63．Cooks64．an65．areserved【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹笋这种食物以及相关的烹饪方法。56.考查比较级。句意：随着天

气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。根据上文“Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes”可知，此处使用比较级。故填drier。57．考查代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水

果来保持自己的水分。此处指上文people，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。58．考查副词。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。修饰后文动词harvestedandeaten，应用

副词widely，作状语。故填widely。59．考查定语从句。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词ZhejiangandSic

huanprovinces，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：享受春笋有很多方式，从营养汤到有趣的小吃。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填toenjoy。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：腌笃鲜是浙江人最喜欢

的一道菜，也是春天的象征，腌笃鲜是一种由新鲜的春笋、腌猪肉和新鲜猪肉制成的美味汤。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语adelicioussoup构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填made。62．考查介词。句意：在上海，还有一种著名的小吃叫下沙烧卖

，这是一种来自浦东新区南汇的蒸饺。结合句意表示“著名”可知，短语为beknownas。故填as。63．考查名词复数。句意：厨师用春笋和新鲜的猪肉做馅料。cook“厨师”为可数名词，由系动词use可知，应

用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cooks。64．考查冠词。句意：在天目山地区，有一种很吸引人的地方菜叫“手剥笋”，它是在盐水中煮熟，然后冷却，包装成小吃。dish为可数名词，此处为泛指，且appea

ling是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。65．考查固定短语和时态。句意：手剥竹笋作为冷盘，吃起来很有趣。表示“作为”短语为beservedas，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thehand-peeledbambooshoots，谓语

用复数。故填areserved。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校刚举办一年一度的运动会，请你向你校英语报运动栏目投稿，介绍本次校运会中你最喜爱的运动员。内容包括：1.运动会上的表现；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfavoriteschoolathlete_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___【答案】MyfavoriteschoolathleteZhangWeiismyfavoriteathlete,whoisnotonlyanexcellentstudentbutatalentedathlete.Duringourannualsportsmeeting,Zh

angWeimaderemarkableachievements.Hewonthefirstplaceinthe100-meterraceandthelongjump,breakingtheschoolrecord.WhatIadmiremostabouthimis

hispersistenceanddedication.Despitehisheavyacademicburden,heneverneglectshistraining.Hisspiritofnevergivin

gupandstrivingforthebesthasgreatlyinspiredme.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文。要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的学校运动员，内容包含：1.运动会上的表现；2.喜欢的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累优秀的：excellent→outs

tanding敬佩：admire→showrespectfor尽管：despite→inspiteof激励：inspire→motivate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hisspiritofnevergivingupandstrivingfort

hebesthasgreatlyinspiredme.拓展句：Whathasgreatlyinspiredmeishisspiritofnevergivingupandstrivingforthebest.【点睛】[高分句型1]ZhangWeiismyfavo

riteathlete,whoisnotonlyanexcellentstudentbutatalentedathlete.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]WhatIadmiremostabouthimishispersistenc

eanddedication.（运用了what引导主语从句）第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mum!Dad!MyCAIEresult’sout,”exclaimedHa

la,sittinginfrontofherlaptoponherstudytable.HermotherranfromthekitchenandmovedclosertoHala,andherfatherspr

angfromthesofa.Smilingeartoear,Halafinallybrokethedreadfulsilence,“IgotA*inbiology,physics,additionalmathematicsandchemis

try.TherestareAs.”HerfatherkissedHala’sforeheadandhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesaid,“Onceagain,mydaughterhasmademeimmenselyp

roud.”“A*inbiology?Thensettobeadoctorandwalkinourfootsteps,huh?”saidhermotherwhowasanexcellentcardiologist.Onhearingit,Haladidn’tseemascheeryassh

ehadbeenwhenshehadannouncedherresults.Soon,Hala’seldersistercamefromhermedicalcollegeandwasexcitedbythisnews

.SherushedstraighttoHala’sroomandcongratulatedher.“Bajjo,doyouexpectmetobeadoctoraswell?”Therewasashortsile

nceafterwhichBajjoreplied,“Well,don’tyouwanttobe?Whenyouwerelittle,allyoucouldthinkaboutwasbeingadoctor,likefather.”“Iwa

nttobecomeapilot,Bajjo!Iwanttoseetheworldfromabove.Iwanttogooutintheworldandseehowit’slike,”Halarepliedwithpersistence.Halawentovertothewindo

wandwatchedthecloudsasthoughimaginingherselfflyingthroughthecloudsalready.“Girlscanbepilots.Someday,you’llseemef

lyingoutsideintheaeroplane,dancingwiththeclouds.”Halapointedtothesky.“Okay,”Bajjosighedclearlyfromtheexhaustiono

ftheuniversity,butalsofromthethoughtoftheupcomingdramainthehouse.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thoughhesitant,Hala

finallydecidedtovoicewhatshehadbeenthinking._____________________________________________________________________

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___________________________Atherinsistence,Halaenteredaflyingacademytoprovethatgenderisnoobstacle.______________________________

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_____________________________________________________________【答案】Thoughhesitant,Halafinallydecidedtovoicewhatshehad

beenthinking.Herpalmswerecold,yetshivering,frozentoesandbutterfliesinstomach.“Dad,I…Idon’twanttopursuemedicalscience,”saidHal

ainadeterminedmannerandcontinued,“Iwanttostudyaviation.”Thoughshocked,DadexplainedtoHalathattheyhadalreadypavedh

erwaytowardsmedicinebybeingexcellentdoctorswiththeirownprivateclinicsetup,whichshewouldjoinsomeday.Besi

des,asawoman,shemightfindaviationstudiestobeverydemanding.Herparentstoldtheirconcernstoher,butastheyalwaysencouragedhertobefirminherd

ecisions,shedidnotwanttochangehermind.Halalookedatherparentsandflashedamillion-dollarsmile,“Iwon’tlety

oudown,Ipromise.”Atherinsistence,Halaenteredaflyingacademytoprovethatgenderisnoobstacle.Gradually,Halarealizedt

hatgettingthepermissionfromherparentswasonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thenextfouryears,aswarnedbyherfather,were

extremelytiresome.Shehadtostudyround-the-clock.Andherrelativesdidn’tmakeiteasiereither,alwayssaying“medical

wassaferforgirls”.Butshewasn’tgoingtogiveupbecauseplanesalwaystakeoffagainstthewind,notwithit.Itiswellsaidthatuntilyouspre

adyourwings,youhavenoideahowfaryou’llfly.Shewasdeterminedtodemonstratethathergenderwouldneverbeahurdleinhercareerandthatshecouldearnrespectandadmira

tionasapilot.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hala成绩优异，从医的父母想让她学医，姐姐也上了医学院，但是她没有听从父母的建议去学医，Hala想成为飞行员。经过考虑，Hala告诉了父母自己的梦想，父母

很担忧，但是最终也表示了理解和支持。最后Hala进入了飞行学院，但她不打算放弃。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“虽然犹豫，Hala终于决定说出她一直在想什么”可知，第一段可描写Hala告诉父母自己想当飞行员的想法以及父母的反应。②由

第二段首句内容“在她的坚持下，Hala进入了一所飞行学院，以证明性别不是障碍”可知，第二段可描写Hala进入飞行学院，努力学习，如何克服性别障碍赢得尊重和钦佩。3.续写线索：告知父母想法——父母表示担忧——Hala坚持——进入飞行学院——努力学习——Hala感悟词汇激活行为类

决定：decide/makeupone’smind从事：pursue/undertake/takeup解释：explain/illustrate情绪类吃惊：shocked/surprised坚定：firm/committed【点睛】[高分句型1]Thoughshocked,Dadexplained

toHalathattheyhadalreadypavedherwaytowardsmedicinebybeingexcellentdoctorswiththeirownprivateclinicsetup,whichshewouldjoin

someday.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Butshewasn’tgoingtogiveupbecauseplanesalwaystakeoffagainstthewind,notwith

it.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)