【文档说明】专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（试卷版）.docx，共(4)页，24.215 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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专题01词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeij

ing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompan

ionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(prot

ect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottl

esalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedt

hetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700ki

lometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）Myfatherofte

ntookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswereused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,aft

erIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim....ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorh

opedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.3.（2022年全国乙卷语法填

空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeven

tstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday....AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaD

ay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindus

try.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoc

ometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeini

tiative....TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'e

rTea.4.（2022年全国乙卷短文改错）Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise....Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovem

entandexercise.Whenyourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Ju

stseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whichmayputourlivesindanger.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicyc

le.5.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes

___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry....Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficia

llysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)of

naturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegeneration

s”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesi

redlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesterna

ndnorthwesternpartsofChina.二、2022届模拟题1.（2022·海南·嘉积中学模拟预测语法填空）“ThoughyouwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022Wint

erOlympicsandParalympics,everyapplicantis____5____excellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritandvolunteerism,”thecommitteesaysintheletter.2.（

2022·江苏连云港·二模）IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____14____vitalroleinmedical

treatmentinChinatoday.3.（2022·广西桂林·二模语法填空）Netizenswerefascinatedbythevideo’s____3____(amaze)combinationofwi

ntersportsandtraditionalChinesecharacters,highlighting____4____(they)ownuniquecharacteristicsandplacingthema

longsideawiderangeofsportingvenuesandculturalelements,includingNewYearpaintings,PekingOpera,andink-and-washpaintings.Allof____6____sudden,thebamboo

inthepanda’shandsisturnedintoabobsleigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead.Snowflakesarecrea

tedlikemagic,awakening(唤醒)charactersoften____7____(see)inChineseNewYearpaintings,suchasQinQiongandYuchiGong,twogodsofthedoor,competing____8____alpi

ne(高山)skiing,andMuGuiyingandYangZongbao,acoupleaswellasgeneralsoftheSongDynasty(960-1279),engaginginpairskating.HangzhouAUCultureandT

echnologyCo.createdthework.Itisananimationcompanyand____9____(win)theNationalAwardforScientificandTech

nologicalProgressin2017.“Wehopetoaddmore_____10_____(happy)tothegreatevent,meanwhile,viewerscanlearnabouttraditio

nalChineseculture,”saidZhengFeihu,directorofthevideo.4.（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模语法填空）WordcamethattheBeijing-Zhangjiak

ouhigh-speedrailway,____2____(locate)inNorthChina,isnow____3____construction,andisexpectedtobecompletedby2020inprepara

tionforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStationandheadingwestthroughtheG

reatWall,theprojectis____4____(probable)thebiggestchallengeever.Itsdesignerssaythattheexplosionsneededt

odigthetunnelswillnothaveanegativeeffectonthestructure.Therailwaylinehasa____5____(long)of174kmasadouble-trackpassageline,withtenst

ationsalongitsroute.Enjoying____6____totalinvestmentof31.17billionyuan,thetrainwilltravelasfastas300km/h

,____7____thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillhavetwobranch____8____(line)—one

istoYanqingStation,theotheristoTaizichengofChongli,wheretheOlympicvillagelies.5.（2022·江西·模拟预测语法填空）WhenvisitingChin

a,manytravellersexpecttohaveclosecontactwiththegiantpanda,oneofthemsotadorablecreaturesintheworld.Actually,noothercountrycan

providesucha____1____(wonder)chancelikeChina,asthegiantpandaisnative____2____ChinaandthusservesasChina'snationalsymbol....Tocompensatefort

helimitedenergyincludedinitsdiet,iteatsasmuchas9-14kgbambooshootsaday____4____(average)....____6____(it)largesizeandroundfacearealsoada

ptationstoitsbamboodiet.Thegiantpandatypicallylivesaround15-20yearsinthewildandabove30yearsincaptivity...Consideringoneyearforagiantpandaiseq

ualtothree____8____fouryearsforahumanbeingintermsofageing,shewasover100inthehumanstandard.Thegiantpan

daisoneoftheworld'smostadoredandprotectedrare____9____(animal),....6．（2021·安徽·淮南第二中学三模短文改错）Chattingorlaughing,wefeltwehadneverhadmoreenjo

yabletime.Twoweeksflewby,anditwastimeforustosaygoodbye.Manystudentscametoseeourselvesoff.10．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文

改错）MygrandfatherwastheChinesetraditionalliteraturelover.Heseemedtoknoweverythingaboutit.Iusedtobetak

etobookstores,.....However,Ifellinlovewithbooksasalittlekidandfoundveryinterestingtoreadstories.11．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文改错）...IespeciallikedSunWukon

g,aromanticfigureofbraveandadventure.NowIrealizedthatwithoutmygrandfather,Iwouldn’thaveformedthehabitofreading.Longaftergraduating

fromhighschool,butIhavealreadydecidedtochooseChineseliteratureasmymajor.12．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）Popularityisthestateo

fbeingliked,enjoyedorsupportedbyothers.Natural,wealldesiretowinpopularityinonewayoranother.Toenjoypopularity,wearesupposedtor

egardtheclassasourbigfamilyandtryourbesttotakeactivepartinallourclassactivities.Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamspiritonmind.14．（2

022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathyforother.Asaresult,weneverhesitatedtolendahand

tothoseinneed.Weoughttobestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedoitatschoolandmakeanefforttoachieveall-rounddev

elopment,begoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatsports,music,painting,socialservicesandsoon.15．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）Duringth

eTombSweepingFestival,apartfromvisitingtotombs,Ispendaweekhelpingmyfamilypicktea.Itwasextremelyhardjob.Istartedoutwithpick

ingearlyinmorningsandwentbacklaterinevenings.16．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）Dothisjobisnoteasy.Teaistobepickedandthencollecttogetherforbeingprocessedinama

chine.Itisgettingeasytoprocessteaviamachinesthanbyhand.Besides,thereisnoneedtosellteatofactoriesformoneyanymore.Wejustmakethemforou

rselves.ChineseteaisniceandIoftendrinkitwithgreatsatisfactions.