【文档说明】专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（试卷版）.docx，共(5)页，42.157 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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专题01词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecid

edtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehisco

mpanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).

Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plas

ticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa

’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,7

00kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）Myfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhen

Iwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswereused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbe

comedistantfromhim....ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelation

s.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.3.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDa

y,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeiji

ngonThursday....AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65

（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperati

veInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67cu

lturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative....TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasoff

iciallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'er

Tea.4.（2022年全国乙卷短文改错）Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise....Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexerci

se.Whenyourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenru

nathighspeeds,whichmayputourlivesindanger.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.5.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecently

finalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbe

oneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry....Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPN

P___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiol

ogicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfut

uregenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_

__63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostof

plantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.二、2022届模拟题1.（2022·海南·嘉积中学模拟预测语法填空）“Thoug

hyouwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,everyapplicantis____5____excellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritandvolunteer

ism,”thecommitteesaysintheletter.2.（2022·江苏连云港·二模）IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandconti

nuestoplay____14____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.3.（2022·广西桂林·二模语法填空）Netizenswerefascinatedbythevideo’s____3____(amaze)combinati

onofwintersportsandtraditionalChinesecharacters,highlighting____4____(they)ownuniquecharacteristicsandplacingthemalongsideawiderangeofsport

ingvenuesandculturalelements,includingNewYearpaintings,PekingOpera,andink-and-washpaintings.Allof____6____sudden,thebamboointhepanda’sha

ndsisturnedintoabobsleigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead.Snowflakesarecreatedlikemagic,awakening(唤

醒)charactersoften____7____(see)inChineseNewYearpaintings,suchasQinQiongandYuchiGong,twogodsofthedoor,competing____8____alpine(高山)s

kiing,andMuGuiyingandYangZongbao,acoupleaswellasgeneralsoftheSongDynasty(960-1279),engaginginpairskating.HangzhouAUCultureandTechnolo

gyCo.createdthework.Itisananimationcompanyand____9____(win)theNationalAwardforScientificandTechnologicalPro

gressin2017.“Wehopetoaddmore_____10_____(happy)tothegreatevent,meanwhile,viewerscanlearnabouttraditionalChine

seculture,”saidZhengFeihu,directorofthevideo.4.（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模语法填空）WordcamethattheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrail

way,____2____(locate)inNorthChina,isnow____3____construction,andisexpectedtobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthec

itiestohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStationandheadingwestthroughtheGreatWall,theprojectis

____4____(probable)thebiggestchallengeever.Itsdesignerssaythattheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothavean

egativeeffectonthestructure.Therailwaylinehasa____5____(long)of174kmasadouble-trackpassageline,withtenstationsalongitsroute.Enjoying____6____total

investmentof31.17billionyuan,thetrainwilltravelasfastas300km/h,____7____thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes.Accordingtotheplan,th

ehigh-speedrailwaywillhavetwobranch____8____(line)—oneistoYanqingStation,theotheristoTaizichengofChongli,wheretheOlympicvillagelies.5.（20

22·江西·模拟预测语法填空）WhenvisitingChina,manytravellersexpecttohaveclosecontactwiththegiantpanda,oneofthemsotadorablecre

aturesintheworld.Actually,noothercountrycanprovidesucha____1____(wonder)chancelikeChina,asthegiantpandaisnative____2____ChinaandthusservesasCh

ina'snationalsymbol....Tocompensateforthelimitedenergyincludedinitsdiet,iteatsasmuchas9-14kgbambooshootsaday____4____(average)....____6____(it)la

rgesizeandroundfacearealsoadaptationstoitsbamboodiet.Thegiantpandatypicallylivesaround15-20yearsinthewildandabove30yearsincaptivity...

Consideringoneyearforagiantpandaisequaltothree____8____fouryearsforahumanbeingintermsofageing,shewasover100inthehumans

tandard.Thegiantpandaisoneoftheworld'smostadoredandprotectedrare____9____(animal),....6．（2021·安徽·淮南第二中学三模短文改错）Chattingorlaughing

,wefeltwehadneverhadmoreenjoyabletime.Twoweeksflewby,anditwastimeforustosaygoodbye.Manystudentscametoseeourselvesoff.10．（2021·宁夏·

青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文改错）MygrandfatherwastheChinesetraditionalliteraturelover.Heseemedtoknoweverythingaboutit.Iusedtobetaketobookstores,.....How

ever,Ifellinlovewithbooksasalittlekidandfoundveryinterestingtoreadstories.11．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文改错）...IespeciallikedSunWukong,aroma

nticfigureofbraveandadventure.NowIrealizedthatwithoutmygrandfather,Iwouldn’thaveformedthehabitofreading.Longaftergraduatingfro

mhighschool,butIhavealreadydecidedtochooseChineseliteratureasmymajor.12．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）Popularityisthestateofbeingliked,enjoyedorsupportedbyo

thers.Natural,wealldesiretowinpopularityinonewayoranother.Toenjoypopularity,wearesupposedtoregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandtryourbesttotakeact

ivepartinallourclassactivities.Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamspiritonmind.14．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）Tobeap

opularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathyforother.Asaresult,weneverhesitatedtolendahandtothoseinneed.Weoughttobestrictwithourselvesi

neverythingwedoitatschoolandmakeanefforttoachieveall-rounddevelopment,begoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatsports,music,painting,socialservi

cesandsoon.15．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）DuringtheTombSweepingFestival,apartfromvisitingtotombs,Ispendaweekhelpingmyfamilypicktea.It

wasextremelyhardjob.Istartedoutwithpickingearlyinmorningsandwentbacklaterinevenings.16．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）Dothisjobisnoteasy.Teaistobepickeda

ndthencollecttogetherforbeingprocessedinamachine.Itisgettingeasytoprocessteaviamachinesthanbyhand.Besides,thereisnoneedtosellteatofactorie

sformoneyanymore.Wejustmakethemforourselves.ChineseteaisniceandIoftendrinkitwithgreatsatisfactions.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com