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宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年第一学期高二年级期中考试试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthehostofthedinner?A.Frank.B.Paul.C.Thewoman.2.Whichmonthisth

eworstaccordingtothewoman?A.May.B.June.C.July.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Takesometimeoffwork.C.Continuegoingt

owork.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.5.Howmuchmoredi

dthewomanpayforherweddingdressthanhersister?A.$400.B.$300.C.$100.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethesp

eakersdoingtoday?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingfootball.C.Playinggolf.7.Howoftendoesthemanplayonaverage?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth

.C.Onceaweek.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whathappenedtotheguyinthefrontofthestage?A.Hefelloffthestage.B.Hegotinafightwithsomecrazypeople.C.Hejumpe

dintothecrowd.9.Whatdidthemanlikethemost?A.Theopeningband.B.Theaudience.C.Thedesignofthestage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemandescribehiscity

inthebeginning?A.It’sbig.B.It’shorrible.C.It’sromantic.11.What’sthecitycenterlikeaccordingtotheman?A.It’scrowdedwithboats.B.There’safamo

uschurchthere.C.Therearen’tmanyshops.12.Whydoesn’tthemanlikelivingthere?A.It’stooquiet.B.Therearetoomanytourists.C.Thedrinkingwat

erispolluted.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillhappennextweek?A.Theman’sfriendwillvisithim.B.Markwillleave.C.Karenwillcomeintotown.14.Wh

ichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMark?A.Selfish.B.Talented.C.Lazy.15.WhatdoweknowaboutKaren?A.Sheisshy.B.Shehasblueeyes.C.Sheissingle.16.Whatdidthespeaker

sdecidetodo?A.Gocyclingtogether.B.Introducetwofriendstoeachother.C.Havedinnertogether.听第10段材料，回答第17至2

0题。17.Inwhichdirectionwillthecompanymove?A.North.B.West.C.South.18.Wherewilltheemployeesgetmoneyformovingexpens

es?A.Fromthebank.B.Fromthecommunityfund.C.FromtheHumanResourcesDepartment.19.Whatisthenewofficebuildinglike?A.Ithas25stories.B.It’snexttoamoviethea

ter.C.Itincludesabigrestaurantforemployees.20.What’sthegoalofthecompany?A.TorankamongthetopfiveprovidersofInternetservice.B.TobecomethebiggestInter

netserviceproviderby2015.C.Tohaveatotalareaof50000squarefeet.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAmer

icanWatersportsTuesday-SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily

.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasail!Enjoythewaterup-closeorfromabird’seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou’reenjoying,be

suretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun’spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatCompanyMonday-Saturday15thStr

eetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They’resuretohavewhatyouarelookingfor,whetherit’sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravaga

ntboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereoandhightechnavigation.Youcanrentaboatforhalfadayoracoupleofdays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwan

tit,they’vegotit.It’sfunforeveryone!Coconut’sWatersports9am-5pmMondaythroughSundayCoconut’sWatersportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandoffe

rstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeat

least14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.EverybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatetheJ

etSki.Bathingsuitsandshortsarerecommended.JetSkiToursofMiamiThursday-Sunday10am-7pmJetSkiToursofMiam

iincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.Youmaychooseaoneortwotourandeac

hJetSkicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationfo

ranypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.Youmayevencatchaglimpse

ofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.1.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouenjoysailingaboat?A.ChooseJetSkiToursofMiami.

B.GototheSeaGardensBeachResort.C.Visit15thStreetBoatCompany.D.VisitCoconut’sWatersports.2.What’sanecessaryrequireme

nttoridealoneintheJetSkiactivities?A.Onemuststaywithparents.B.Onemustbeatleast14yearsold.C.Oneapplyplentyofsunblock.D.Onemu

stwearbathingsuitsandshorts.3.Whatwillyoudotosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarine(海洋的)animals?A.YoupreferthetourtoBaysideandHardRock.B.

Youpreferaluxuryboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo.C.You’dliketochooseAmericanWatersports.D.Youwouldliketoren

taboattoridewithhim.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】本文是广告阅读，介绍了四项娱乐活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据15thStreetBoatCompanyMonday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffer

srentalboatsofallkinds.可知，参观15thStreetBoat公司可以帮助你享受驾驶帆船的乐趣。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Coconut’sWatersports中JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakest

opsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.可知，在theJetSki活动中，独自骑行的必要条件是一个人

必须至少14岁。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据JetSkiToursofMiami中Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.Youmayeven

catchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.可知，比起BaysideandHardRock，你更喜欢这次旅行来满足儿子对海洋动物的好奇心。故选A。BThisholidayweekendwillbeab

outmorethanThanksgivingtreatsandextradaysofffromschoolforeighth-graderShreyaNair.Shreyawillalsospendsomeofhertimeconductingan

interviewthatwillendupintheLibraryofCongress.Shreya,13,isparticipatinginaStoryCorpsinitiativecalledTheGreatThanksgivingListen.Theprojectencouragess

tudentstointerviewfamilymembersandfriendsabouttheirlivesinanefforttopreservethestoriesandvoicesofanoldergene

ration.“Itwouldbeinterestingtoseeherviewonlifeandhowit’sdifferentfromminebasedonthecircumstancesshegrewupin,”Shreyasaidabouther

interview.StoryCorps'aimistouseaudiotopreservethestoriesofpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.Studentswillbeabletorecordtheirinterviewsusinganewappandup

loadthemtotheStoryCorpsArchiveattheLibraryofCongress.Shreya’sEnglishteacherdecidedtogetinvolvedinspreadingthewordabouttheproject,byassign

ingtheinterviewashomework.AlisonMatthewsteachesShreyaatMcCallMiddleSchoolinWinchester,Massachusetts.Sheincorporated(纳入)theStoryCorpsinterviewassign

mentintoaunitonthebook,TheGiver.Matthewsdescribesthenovelasa“storyaboutthiscommunitywherethere’soneman—

thegiver—whoholdsallthememoriesofthecommunity.”“TheStoryCorpsprojectfitinsoperfectly.TheLibraryofCongressisthekeeperofourmemories.SoIaskedkidstothi

nkabouttheimportanceofmemoryinoursociety,”Matthewssaid.Shreyasaidthatherclassmatesliketheassignment.”It’sanintervie

wthatwillhelpusnotonlyunderstandthebookwe’rereadingrightnow,buthelpuslaterinlife,”Shreyasaid.“OneofthethingsIlikeaboutthepr

ojectisthatyougettohearsomanyotherpeople’svoices,”sheadded.“Sometimesinthisworlditfeelslikeouropinionistheonlyone,butwhenyousitdownan

dlisten,it’samazingwhatitcanbring.”4.WhommightShreyameetthisholidayweekend?A.Hergrandmother.B.oneofhe

rcousins.C.HerEnglishteacher.D.oneofherclassmates.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Tostartanewtradition.B.Tonarrowthedistancebetweenpeople.C.To

recordhistorythroughoralcommunicationD.Toteachstudentstocommunicatemoreeffectively.6.WhydoesMatthewssupporttheproject?A.Itf

itsinalessonperfectly.B.Itisanewteachingmethod.C.Herstudentswanttolearnaboutinterviewing.D.Herstudentswanttovisitt

heLibraryofCongress.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AHolidayWeekend.B.AGirlParticipatinginaNewProject.C.A

nInterviewtotheOlderGeneration.D.AMeaningfulThanksgivingDay.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的学生ShreyaNair参加了

“伟大的感恩节倾听”计划。该计划鼓励学生采访家庭成员和朋友，这些采访录音将保存在国会图书馆，以保留老一辈的故事和声音。Shreya的英语老师AlisonMatthews决定将采访任务布置为作业，从而让孩子们思考记忆在社会中的重要性，倾听他人的见解会带来令人惊奇的效果。【4

题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Shreyawillalsospendsomeofhertimeconductinganinterview和第二段中的Theprojectencouragesstudentstointerviewf

amilymembersandfriendsabouttheirlivesinanefforttopreservethestoriesandvoicesofanoldergeneration.可知，Shreya在这个假期周

末参加了一个采访计划，该计划鼓励学生对家庭成员和朋友的生活进行采访，通过familymembers(家人)和anoldergeneration（年长的一代人）可以确定她要见的人。故A选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第

二段中的Theprojectencouragesstudentstointerviewfamilymembersandfriendsabouttheirlivesinanefforttopreservethest

oriesandvoicesofanoldergeneration.和第四段中的Studentswillbeabletorecordtheirinterviewsusinganewappanduploadthemto可知，该计划的目的是通过采访交流来记录过去和历史

，以保留老一辈的故事和声音。故C选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的AlisonMatthewsteachesShreyaatMcCallMiddleSchoolinWinchester,M

assachusetts.Sheincorporated(纳入)theStoryCorpsinterviewassignmentintoaunitonthebook.和第六段中的TheStoryCorpsprojectfitinsoperfectly.可知，这位老师支持该计划的原因是她

认为这项计划与教学的课程能够完美的结合起来。故A选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的ThisholidayweekendwillbeaboutmorethanThanksgivingtreatsandextradaysof

ffromschoolforeighth-graderShreyaNair.ShreyawillalsospentsomeofhertimeconductinganinterviewthatwillendupintheLibraryofCongr

ess.可知，八年级学生ShreyaNair在这个假期中将不仅仅享用感恩节大餐和额外放假时间，她还将花一些时间进行一次采访，采访录音将保存在国会图书馆，以保留老一辈的故事和声音，因此这是一个有意义的感恩节。故D选项正确。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题

。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。根据第五段中的AlisonMatthewsteachesShreyaatMcCallMiddleSch

oolinWinchester,Massachusetts.Sheincorporated(纳入)theStoryCorpsinterviewassignmentintoaunitonthebook.和第六段中的TheStoryCorpsprojectfitinsoperfectly

.可知，这位老师将采访任务布置为作业并把它与教学结合起来，而且她说到这项计划与教学能够完美的结合起来，可以看出她对计划的支持。故A选项正确。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容

可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片

面结论。CRecently,manye-commerceplatforms,includingDidiTaxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JDadTaobao,havebeenuncoveredthatth

eyarecheatingtheirfrequentcustomers.Theirwaysareprettyclever.Whentherearenewusersorconservativeoldusers,theywillgiveaquite

appealingpricetoattractthemintoregisteringandbuyinggoods.However,theirbigdataisnotthatfriendlytothestab

leusersandfrequentvisitors.Thesystemalwaysoffersthemhigherpriceforthesameproductsorservice.Howdoesthishappen?Accordingtotheda

taanalysis,thesystemknowsclearlythatalthoughtheyfeelthepriceishigh,theywillfinallypaythebill.Bycollectingandanalyzingusers’profiles,buyinghabi

tsandotherinformation,bigdatarecommendsthesameproductstodifferentuserswithdifferentprices.Companiesalsot

ryotherwaystomakemoney,makingonlineconsumptionfarmoreworrying.Forexample,videowebsitesalwaysoffer120seconds’advertisements,whichdr

ivespeoplecrazy.Andevenifyoupayforthemembershiptogetridoftheads,youhaveto“enjoy”15-second“private”ads.Bybroadcast

ingthem,companiesmakehugeprofits—secondtothemembershipfees.Also,owning100Mbpsnetwork,youstillputupwiththeslowspeedwhenyouaredownloadingasong.Youhav

enochoicebuttobecomeaVIPwhenyouseekhighqualityservices.Usersseemtobelambs(羊羔)amongwolves.Eventhoughtheys

ay,“Sinceyouhavemoney,I’llchargeyoumore”,wecan’tdoanythingaboutit.Itpainsusthatwehaven’tfiguredoutawaytodealwiththeproblem.Theonlythingweca

ndoisreplacingouriPhoneswithAndroidphonesifwewanttobuyamembershipcard,andapplyingfornewaccountsifwewant

cheaperhotels.Notfindingawaytofightback,wecan’tdoanythingbutacceptthempassively.8.Howdoesbigdataservecompaniesaccordingtothetext

?A.Bybeingkindtoallusers.B.Bygivingadiscounttostableusers.C.Byattractingnewusersbyanalyzingtheirshoppinghabits.D.Byrecommendingt

hesameproductswithhigherpricestoregularusers.9.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Membershipcanridyouofalltheads.B.OnlybybeingaVIPcan

yougetabetterservice.C.Theslowdownloadspeedisduetoyourpoornetwork.D.Advertisingincomeisthebiggestincomeforvideowebsites.10.Whatist

heauthor’attitudetowardsthechancesoffindingawaytofightback?A.Uncertain.B.Casual.C.Negative.D.Positive.11.Whatisthemain

ideaofthetext?A.Thebigdataprovideshelpfulinformationtousers.B.Wehavetoacceptonlineconsumptionasitis.C.Thereexistmanyonlineconsum

ptiontraps.D.Regularcustomersarericher.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，消费者只能

被动地接受。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的However,theirbigdataisnotthatfriendlytothestableusersandfrequentvisitors.Thesystemalwaysoffersthemhigherpriceforthesameprodu

ctsorservice.可知，大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中YouhavenochoicebuttobecomeaVIPwhenyouseekhighqualityservices.可知，只

有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Notfindingawaytofightback,wecan’tdoanythingbutacceptthempassively.可知，找不到反击的办法，我们只能被动地接受，由此可知，作者对反击的机会持消极的

态度，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的Recently,manye-commerceplatforms,includingDidiTaxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JDadTaobao,havebeenuncovered

thattheyarecheatingtheirfrequentcustomers.可知，本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，故选C。DAtonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobe

comeanurse.Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60per

centofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided.Thedemandfornur

sesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwom

enhavegreatercareeroptions.Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.Today,morewomenth

aneverareintheworkforce,buttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreased.Therearewomendoctors,lawyers,firefightersandpoliceofficers.Infact,womentodayarefoundin

nearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehind,aswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus.Awom

anormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponas“merelyanurse”.Teachersmanybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,t

oldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infact,thenumberofelderlypatient

shasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecaused

moreandmorepeopletoneednursingcare.Usuallyfatal(致命的)diseasesmeanlonghospitalstay,thatistosay,morenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisest

imatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainly

talkabout?A.Howteachershaveinfluencedtheirstudents.B.Whathascausednurseshortage.C.Hownurseshavebeenlookeddownupon.D.Whywomenhavec

hosenmanydifferentjobs.13.Thepassagetellsthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortage

intheUSB.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsC.persuadingthestudentsnottobenu

rsesD.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’payment14.Theauthorwritesthepassageinorderto.A.warnpeopletopaymoreattentio

ntothenursingproblemB.callonwomentochoosedifferentkindsofjobsC.telluswomen’sfreechoicesofjobstodayD.describetheunequaltreatmentofwo

menintheUS15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyne

ededB.womenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicesthanthoseinothercountriesC.highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenursesD.nur

singusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。分析了女孩不想当护士的原因，许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的。目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将

要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段的Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.第二段主要分析女孩不想当护士的原因。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段的Manyhi

ghschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的”。故选C。【14题详

解】作者意图题。第一段的Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided目

前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。第二段的toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”是老师说的而不是学生说

的，排除A；B项文章没提，故排除；第一段的60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages是说美国60%的医院护士短缺，而不是全世界的医院，故排除C项；第二段的Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworko

utsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.过去妇女到外面找工作，经常选择护士和教师。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能

是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，第一

段的Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreat

enthequalityofcareprovided目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,e

speciallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamersareusuallyunknownofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulan

dclumsy(笨拙的).___16___Theytroubleusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeof

thegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___17___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcany

oucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorlookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydre

amingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslideintodaydreams.___18___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchance

sofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferably(最好)somethingsimple,l

iketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.___19___“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.Itinvo

lves(需要)slow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyou

rmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___20___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemse

lves.B.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokerelatively.D.Atonetim

e,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,

whichmaybehardtounderstand.F.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.

G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.F20.G【解析】试题分析:文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助

于创造性思维的开发。【16题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：他们麻烦我们因为他们忽视我们，错过重要的事情，与A选项内容他们凝视着自己的空间，并独自徘徊。相对应，故选A。【17题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和

推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：你能想象我们有没有这样的想法和发明什么样的世界？与C选项内容选项Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokerelatively相符。故选C【18题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能

力。下文第一句话意为：当你做白日梦的机会，尽量在你参与的另一项任务最好做简单的东西，如淋浴或步行，或甚至毫无意义的图纸。与B选项内容选项Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsoh

elps相符。故选B。【19题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：正念”，即专注，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具，与F选项内容It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthoseti

meswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate相符。故选F。【20题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此段讲的好的想法随时会出现，所以带个本子记。与G选项内容Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernea

rbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.Therefore是关键词，所以当你在做白日梦的时候，你要把笔记本或录音机放在旁边是个好主意。考点：生活类短文阅读第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分

，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew

___21___,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwri

ting.___22___hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflec

tedhis___23___.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely___24___forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,

”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.___25___me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe___26___me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirstt

imeinhistwelveyears,hehad___27___spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe___28___

Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,___29___whathadjusthappened.H

owdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout___30___knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto___31___wasoneday,severalmonthsbefor

e,whensomestudentswere___32___reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke___33___,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lh

adsai,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe___34___oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe___35___oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromt

hatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,___36___more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe___37___tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostne

eded___38___wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost___39___lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mt

hankfulthatitcame___40___andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.21.A.cleanerB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher22.A.

OrB.AndC.ButD.So23.A.courageB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream24.A.desperateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable25.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Asf

or26.A.lovedB.enviedC.pleasedD.criticized27.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously28.A.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defence

29.A.imaginingB.observingC.wonderingD.regretting30.A.alsoB.evenC.alwaysD.still31.A.expectB.rememberC.believeD.accept32.A.writingB.r

eviewingC.editingD.giving33.A.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quicklyD.firmly34.A.luckyB.lonelyC.onlyD.likely35.A.entra

nceB.middleC.frontD.back36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled37.A.intendedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened38.A.cha

ngeB.praiseC.thanksD.visits39.A.difficultB.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyable40.A.earlyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally【答案】21.D2

2.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.A29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬

，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。【21题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。A.清洁工；

B.记者；C.班长；D.老师。后面有students’提示。故选D。【22题详解】考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：Simon成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他很聪明。A.或者；B.而且；C.

但是；D.因此。根据前后意思可知选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。A.勇气；B.能力；C.感情；D.梦想。Innoway一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理

解。句意：当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没想到）。A.令人绝望的；B.负责任的；C.毫无准备的；D.不合适的。一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C。【25题详解】考查

短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。A.因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据后文可知选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他说道他是多么地爱我，

12年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：最近他在一个朋友的家里

呆了一下午。A.渐渐地；B.不断地；C.最近；D.明显地。代入选项分析语境可知，选C。【28题详解】考查名词词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么地感激。此处A.

自尊；B.自我怀疑；C.自怜；D.自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化选择。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A.想象；B.观察

；C.想知道；D.后悔。作者是无意说的话。所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。A.也；B.甚至；C.总是；D.仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知，选B

。【31题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：有一天我终于渐渐地记起那件事。A.期待；B.记住；C.相信；D.接受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：几个月前，当一些学生正在全

班同学面前做报告时，A.写；B.回顾、检查；C.编辑；D.给。giveaspeech作报告，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：Jeanne说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，我说：大声说。Simon是这方面的专家呢。此处A.静静

地；B.反复地；C.快速地；D.紧紧地.结合后面可知Jeanne说话的声音很轻，与A的意思最接近。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他是唯一一个你要说服的人。A.幸运的；B.孤独的；C.唯一的；D.很可能。根据后面的itwasallbecauseh

ehappentobethelastseatinthelastrow.可知，选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：坐在教室后面他听不到你说。A.入口；B.中间；C.前面；D.后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的

最后一个孩子。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子

的精神面貌。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感兴趣；B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happentodo碰巧。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词

辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A.变化；B.表扬；C.感谢；D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。A.困难的；B

.痛苦的；C.有价值的；D.令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C。【40题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：它来得早又很积极。A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语

法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry__

__41____（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____42____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Ata

steformeatis____43____(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmen

tencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice____44____(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater____45____riceandcreatesles

sfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased____46____(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.Acc

ordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____47____(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheC

hineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment____48____(start)asoil-testingprogram____

49____givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemi

ssion(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_____50_____(feed)itsci

tizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.【答案】41.hasgr

own42.the43.actually44.toimprove45.than46.pollution47.global48.started49.that/which50.feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到

了世界上的知名认识的认可。【41题详解】考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增

长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词

可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填toimprove。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。【46题详解】

考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。hasdecreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。【47题详解】考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名词

短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。【49题详解】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语

，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。【50题详解】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，w

hile后面省略掉了Chinais，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。点睛：学会分析句子成分。TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturef

indsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011，fertilizerusedrop

pedby7.7milliontons.这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，thegovernment是主语，asoil-testingprogram是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以

看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）5

1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修

改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaystherewasakindoflanguagecalledWeblanguage.Somepeopleevenspe

akChinesemixedinEnglishwords.Thisisaphenomenonwhichisworththinkabout.SomepeoplethinkitwillruinaChineselanguage.However,theothers,especiallythey

oungsters,arefondthisnewlanguage.Theythinkitofspecialhelpinexpressingthem.What’smore,itmaymakethelanguagehavingmoreuses.Inmyop

inion,it’snogoodusingthiskindoflanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsogetotherspuzzling.Itishardtosaywhetheritisgoodornot,butthereisgoingtohaveadiscuss

ionaboutittomorrow.【答案】1.was→is2.in→with3.think→thinking4.a→the5.theothers中去掉the6.在arefond后加of7.them→

themselves8.having→have9.puzzling→puzzled10.have→be【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。有人喜欢使用网络语言，有时讲汉语时还夹杂着英语。有人认为这没有好处，但是年轻人，喜欢这种新语言。一次关于网络语言是否有好处的讨论即将开始。

【详解】1.考查时态。根据时间状语nowadays判断句子用一般现在时。故将was改为is。2.考查固定搭配。句意：有些人甚至会在讲中文的时候混用英文单词。bemixedwith是一个固定搭配，意为“与混淆、混合”。原句用定语从句完

整表达是这样的：SomepeopleevenspeakChinese（which/thatis）mixedwithEnglish.括号中的内容可以省略，直接用过去分词做后置定语。故将in改为with。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个值得思考的现象。beworthdoing，意为“值

得做某事”，故将think改为thinking。4.考查冠词。句意：有人认为这会毁掉中文。表示某种语言一般有两种方式：可以用专有名词直接表达，也可以用“the+相应形容词+language”来表达。如：英语：English=theEnglish

language；法语：French=theFrenchlanguage。表示汉语应使用theChineselanguage，故将a改为the。5.考查代词。句意：有人认为这会毁掉中文。但是，其他人，尤其是年轻人，都喜欢这种新语言。s

omeothers表示一些人……另外一些人…。sometheothers表示一些人……其他所有人…。前者others是剩下的人中的一部分,后者theothers是剩下的人的全部，结合句意，故将the去掉。6.

考查固定搭配。句意：但是，其他人，尤其是年轻人，很喜欢这种新语言。befondof意为“喜欢；爱好”，为固定搭配，故在arefond后加of。7.考查代词。句意：他们认为这对表达他们自己的观点有特殊的帮助。此处expressoneself意为“表达某人的观点”。故将them改为themselve

s。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这可能会使汉语具有更多用途。makesbdo意为“使某人做某事”，故将having改为have。9.考查分词。句意：网络语言可能很流行，但你可能会让其他人感到困惑。puzzling意为“令人困惑的”，用于修饰物；p

uzzled意为“困惑的”，用于修饰人。此处分词修饰宾语others，应用puzzled，故将puzzling改为puzzled。10.考查固定句型。句意：很难说网络语言是否有好处，不过明天将要有一场关于它的讨论。therebe句型…意为“在某地有……”，have表示“某人拥有某物”，故将ha

ve改为be。【点睛】一说到“有”，很多人就会想到have，所以会出现“therehave”这样的错误表达。关键是汉语中的“有”的多重含义：我有个妹妹，表示拥有；桌子下有只猫，表示存在；表示拥有，使用“have”；表示存在，使用therebe。have表示拥有，主语往往是人，例如：Doyo

uhaveasoccerball?你有个足球吗？表示拥有，还可使用havegot：I’vegotadogwhosenameisSam.我有一只叫山姆的狗。此句子表示“明天将要有一场关于网络语言的讨论。”表示存在，不表示某人拥有，故将h

ave改为be。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你叫李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry即将大学毕业，他打算应聘来中国教高中生英语口语。现在他给你发来邮件，询问有关事宜。请你回复邮件，给予相关建议。内容包括：1.行前准备；2.教学内容；3.教学活动。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________【答案】DearTerry,I’mverygladtolearnthatyou’regoingtocometoChinatoteachSeniorstudentsSpo

kenEnglishaftergraduation.Asforsuggestionsaboutyourteaching,opinionsmayvaryfrompersontoperson,butgenerally,asaforeignteacher,you’dbetterattachmore

importancetoforeigncultureandcustomsratherthanlanguageteachingsoastodifferfromwhatChineseEnglishteachersaredoin

g.Meanwhile,youshouldadoptaproperteachingmethodtoarousetheinterestofthestudents.Forexample,youcancarryoutsomeinterestingactivities,s

uchasdesigningsometeachinggames,choosingsomespecialtopicsforstudentstoparticipateandcommunicate,throughwhichstudents’speak

ingwillsurelybeimprovedrapidly.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourteachinginChinaandexpectyourcoming.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华

，新西兰朋友Terry即将大学毕业，他打算应聘来中国教高中生英语口语。他给你发来邮件，询问有关事宜。请回复邮件并给予相关建议。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生用英语向新西兰朋友Terry回复一份邮件，向他提出来中国教高中生英语口语的相关建议。全文以一般现在时和

第二人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.行前准备：了解中国文化和风俗；2.教学内容：选择合适的话题并选择适合的教学方法；3.教学活动：让学生积极参与课堂教学。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为suggestionsaboutteaching、

attachmoreimportancetoforeigncultureandcustoms、differfrom、adoptaproperteachingmethod、arousetheinterestof、carryou

tsomeinterestingactivities等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称

运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如attachmoreimportanceto、differfrom、adopt、arouse等；尽量运用了丰富的句

式，如宾语从句…whatChineseEnglishteachersaredoing；定语从句….throughwhichstudents’speakingwillsurelybeimprovedrapidly.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如but、meanwhile等，这些串联词让各个

要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com