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青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2

B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分3

0分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读--遍。例:Howmuchisthe

shirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Goshopping.B.Takeaholiday.C.Eatsomething.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.H

e'sbusy.B.He'shungry.C.He'sembarrassed.3.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.4.Whatdoesthemanadviseth

ewomantodo?A.Trysomewhereelse.B.Quitthepresentjob.C.Remainattherestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshi

pbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7

题。6.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Boringtravelplans.B.Hotweather.C.Shortsummerholidays.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthetalk?A.Itwillcooldownove

rtheweekend.B.Theweatherforecastisnotaccurate.C.Goingtothepoolisagoodidea.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotalo

calresidenthere.B.Heoftenignoresthetrafficrules.C.Hedoesn'tknowthewomanatall.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Touraroundthecity.B.Buysomethingtodrin

k.C.Parkhercarsomewhere.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffi

ce.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Abouttwoyearsago.B.Aboutthreeyearsago.C.Aboutfouryearsago.12.WhatdidJack

dowhenhewasinBritain?A.HetaughtEnglish.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hecontinuedwithhisstudy.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13

.Whoisgoingtohavedinnerwiththewoman?A.David.B.Paul.C.Jane..14.Whattroublestheman?A.Hisclientisdifficulttoplease.B.Hehasnotimetokeepadat

e.C.Theprinterdoesn'twork.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'sproblem?A.Itiseasytohandle.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itdoesn'tmakesense.16.Whatwillthewo

manprobablydonext?A.Getchanged.B.Callforatechnician.C.Ringherhusband.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthenewmuseumsituated?A.OnLibertyIsland

.B.OnEllisIsland.C.IntheCityofNewYork.18.WhendidtheStatueofLibertyopentothepublic?.A.In1954.B.In1892

.C.In1886.19.HowmanyvisitorsarepermittedintotheStatueeveryyear?A.About900,000.B.About500,000.C.About400,000.20.Whatcanvisitorssee

inthenewmuseum?A.ThestatueofthecreatorofLadyLiberty.B.TheinsidestructureofLadyLiberty.C.TheconstructingprocessofLadyLiberty.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(

共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASummeristhebestseasontoexperiencetheworld'sbeauty.Herearesomeofthebestdestinationsthat

youcan'taffordtomissintheworld.Maui，Hawaii.Mauiisavolcanicisland.Ifyoulovesnorkelling,youmustseetherain

bowofcoraland.tropicalfishes.Staythedayintheparkandwitnessitswonderfulsunsets.Theislandconsistsofafewmicro-climatesandweathervariesdrastica

llydependingonwhereyouare.Thetropicalweathercanevenvarydayto-daywithextremessuchassunshineandthunderstorms,sopa

ckaccordingly.Corsica,FranceThissmallisland，alsocalledthe“isleofbeauty”，displaysastonishingnaturallands

capes.Shockingcliffsdropsharplydowntoclearwaterswhichelsewherearefringed(带边饰的)withsandybeaches.PlanatleastaweekinCorsicatodiscoveritssecrets!Bor

aBora,FrenchPolynesiaBoraBoraispopularwithtouristsforitsluxuriousresorts(度假胜地).OneofthebesthotelsisthefivestarFo

urSeasonshotel.Surroundedbybeachesofwhitesandandbluewaterprotectedbyacoralreef，itisareallyniceplacetosnorkelanddive.Themostimpressivesi

ghtoftheislandisinthecenterofMountOtemanuwherethereisasleepingvolcano.SaintJohnIsland,CaribbeanLifemov

esataslowerpaceonSaintJohnIsland.TheNationalParkcoversmorethanhalfoftheisland.Withcountlessbird,dolphinand

turtlespeciestospot,it'snosurprisethatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnaturelovers.Peaceandquietnessareabundant，makingthisanislandwh

ererelaxationisalwaysontheagenda(议题).21.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceatMaui?A.Sharpcliffs.B.Tropicalweatherchangeday-to-day.C.Thefives

tarFourSeasonshotel.D.Countlessbird,dolphinandturtlespecies.22.Wherecanvisitorsseeasleepingvolcano?A.Cors

ica.B.Maui.C.BoraBora.D.SaintJohnIsland.23.WhatmakesSaintJohnIslandagoodplaceforrelaxation?A.Goodweather.B.Peaceandqu

ietness.C.Luxuriousresorts.D.Clearwatersandsandybeaches.BLouisaMayAlcott'swritingshavebeenconsideredgoodreadingforo

veracentury.ShewasbornonNovember29，1832.Shewasthesecondoffourdaughters:Anna，Louisa,Elizabeth,andMay.Herfatherwasateacherandphilosopher.Heexpe

rimentedwithmanydifferentjobsandmovedhisfamilyagreatdeal.AsLouisagrew,hertalentforwritingbecameevident.HermotherencouragedLouisaasshebegan

towriteplaysandshortstories.Herfatherneverstayedwithonejoblongenoughtomakemuchmoney,soLouisaworkedasatutorandmaid,andwro

teasshefoundtime.In1854，shepublishedherfirstbook,entitledFlowerFables.LouisavolunteeredasanursefortheUni

onarmyinNovember，1862.Shewasimpressedbythesightofsomanysufferingsoldiers.InJuly,1865，LouisawenttoEuropeasanurset

oayounglady.Afterreturninghome,shewroteLittleWomenin1868.Itwasunlikeanyotherbookshehadwritten.Louisaw

asastrongsupporterofwomen'srights.Thismovementstartedintheearly1800s，whenwomenbegantoreceivehighereducationandtoparticipatei

nreformmovementswhichinvolvedtheminpolitics.Asaresult,theyquestionedwhytheyshouldnothaveequalrightswithmen.Duringthenexttwentyyears，Louisac

ontinuedtowriteandadvocatewomen'srights.In1877，hermotherdied.Hersister，May，diedin1879，leavingbehindherbab

ydaughter.ThebabywassenttolivewithLouisain1880.In1888，Louisa'shealthbegantodeteriorate(恶化)，soshewenttoliveinanursinghome.OnMarch1，shecaughtacolda

nddiedonMarch6，1888.24.WhoencouragedLouisatowritewhenshewasyoung?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister..D.Hermother.25.WhendidLouisawriteL

ittleWomen?A.Whensheworkedasatutorandmaid.B.WhenshereturnedhomefromEurope.C.Whensheworkedasanursetoayounglady.D.Whenshevolunteere

dasanursefortheUnionarmy..26.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Louisaledabusylife.B.Louisaparticipatedinreformmovements.C.Louisafoughtfo

rwomen'srightsactively.D.Louisaquitwritingtofightforwomen'srights.27.Whatcanbeatitleforthetext?A.LouisaMayAlcott'sLifeStoryB

.LouisaMayAlcott'sMostFamousWorkC.LouisaMayAlcott'sWritingsWereGreatlyLovedD.LouisaMayAlcottSufferedaLotDuringH

erShortLifeCLastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,includingtheChinaGeneral

ChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineAssociation,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpformneweatinghabitsforcustomers.“Restaurantsshouldusemeanso

fpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlivestreamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions,”thepro

posalsaid.Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.OnFridaytheChinaCuisineAssociationanno

uncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.me，theAlibabaGroupHoldingownedfooddeliveryplatform，tolauncha“half-dishplan”，encouragingrestaurantst

oprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Tocontrolfoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,popularChinesevideopla

tformssuchas.DouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandcarryoutregulationofonlineeatingshows.Nowifuserssear

chcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow”or“competitiveeaters”，acautionary(警告的)messagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandkeepareasonablediet.

Acrossthecountry,about20%ofallthefoodendsupinthetrash.Thatfoodwastecoststheaveragefamilyoffourabout￥1,500ayear.Italsotakesupvaluablespaceinlandfi

lls(废弃物填埋场).Nowitistimetogetcustomerstorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproposal?A.Tostopfoodwaste.B.ToimproveM

eituan'sprofits.C.Toattractmorecustomers.D.TopromotethepopularityofMeituan.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“e

liminate”inparagraph2mean?A.Restart.B.Recall.C.Research.D.Remove.30.HowdopopularChinesevideoplatformsreactt

othecampaign?A.Negatively.B.Positively.C.Doubtfully.D.Angrily.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Foodcostsfamiliesmuchm

oney.B.Mostofthefoodpeopleboughtiswasted.C.Foodwastecausesdamagetotheenvironment.D.Customersshouldhaveagoodrelationshipw

ithothers.DBasedonboneandtoothrecords，mammoths(猛犸象)werethoughttohavegoneextinctabout12,000yearsago.Butanewgeneticsampling

techniquesuggeststhegreatbeastsmayhavestuckaroundalotlonger.Thestoryisinthesoil.Bonesarerichsourcesofprehistoricgeneticinformatio

n，butnottheonlyones;itemsrangingfromshedIceAgeskincellstopineneedlescancontributetothegeneticrecordstoredindirt.Paleogenetic

ists(古遗传学家)havebeenanalyzing“environmentalDNA"fromsoilforalongtime,butgettingridofnon-DNAmaterialwithoutdestroyingthesefragilecluesisda

unting(使人气馁的).“EnvironmentalsamplescontainahugerangeofotherchemicalsubstancesthatarehardtoseparatefromtheDNA,"saysMcMasterUniversityg

eneticistTylerMurchie.“Wecan'taffordtolosewhateverwecanget.Inthenewapproach,soilsamplesaregotandthenbroken

intosmallerportions,stirredandrunthrougha“coldspinmethod"toseparateasmuchDNAaspossible.TheDNAisthencomparedagainstan

existinggeneticlibrarytodetectspeciesmatches.ThemethodislimitedbecauseresearchersusingitneedtoknowwhatDNAtolookfor.Ifasaber-toothedcatspeciesis

notalreadyinthegeneticlibrary，forexample,theanalysiscannotdetectthatanimal.Forknownspecies，however，theprocessmayyieldexcitinginf

ormation.Intheirstudy,theresearchersdetectedabout2,100kindsofplantsand180animals.Notyetpublishedresultsfromotherfieldsi

tesareyieldingsimilarresults,Murchiesays，andfuturefossildiscoveriescouldstrengthenthecase.“Wecanusethisapproachtoidentifyspeciesinplacesandtimeswenev

erknewtheyexisted,"headds.32.Whydoestheauthormention“mammoths"inparagraph1?A.Topresentafact.B.Toshowusanextinctanim

al.C.Tocorrectamistake.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.33.Whichwordcanbestdescriberesearchers'workofanalyzi

ng“environmentalDNA"?A.Challenging.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Satisfying.34.Whatisthedisadvantageofthenewmethod?

A.Itsprocessgoesveryslowly.B.Itcan'tdetectunknownanimals.C.Itcan'tgiveaccurateresults.D.Itcanonlybecarriedou

tinthegeneticlibrary.35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Ashortstory.C.Abookreview.D.Aresearcharticle.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中

选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SecretsAboutGettingaGoodNight'sSleep.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepissoessentialforfunctioningwellinyourdailyactivities.36Herear

eseveralsecretsformakingsureyouregettingplentyofshut-eye.Checkyourmedicinesifyoucan'tsleep.37Sowhenyoucomplainofinsomnia(失眠)，the

ymaynotthinktoconnectyoursleeplessnesswithsomedrugsyouretaking.Yetmanymedicinescandisturbsleep.Ifyou'reseei

ngyourdoctoraboutinsomnia,makealistofalldrugsyou'retaking.Calmthoserestlesslegswithabarofsoap.Yougotobed,rea

dytogetasolideighthours.However,yourlegsjerk(抽搐).38Wehaveagoodsolution:Slipabarofsoapunderyourlegsandtherestlessnessshoulddisappearinabo

ut3to5minutes.39Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatwomenwithrestlesslegssyndromeweredeficientinfolicacid(叶酸)，whichisrequiredforproperb

rainandnervefunction.Supplementingwiththisvitaminimprovedsymptoms.Take400to800micro-gramsoffolicacidaday,alongwith50micro-gramsvitamin.Exerciseatth

erighttime.Ithasbeenshownthatexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.Butwhenyouexercise,timeisimportant.It'snotsomethingtodojustbeforeb

edtime.Instead,planyourexerciseforearlyevening一aboutfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime._40A.Skipthesleepingpill.B.Takeavitaminfor

bettersleep.C.Butsomeofusarejuststrugglingwithit..D.Doctorsshouldaskyouwhatmedicinesyou'retaking,buttheyrarelydo.E.Thisisthetimeittak

esforyourbody'stemperaturetodropafterexercise.F.Thathelpsyoufeellessanxiousaboutnotfallingasleepsoyoucanfallasleep.G.Andtheycont

inuetodothis,eitherkeepingyoufromfallingasleeporwakingyouup..第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分3

0分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadbeenpractisingmyspeechfordays，butIwasstillstressedout.Iwasinthef

irstyearofmyPhD,andmy_41publicspeakingexperienceshadnotexactlybeensuccessful.Thefirstonehadendedina42becauseitwastoolong;d

uringthesecondone,Ihadbeen.unabletocontrolmy_43voice,whichgavetheaudiencethe44thatIwasabouttoburstintotears.Now,IhopedIcouldgetthroughthisonew

ithout45Whenmyturntospeakfinallycame，Ifocusedon46.IwouldhavetospeakfasttopresentalltheinformationIhad47.Fifteenminuteslater,If

inallyrelaxed，48offinishingontimeandspeakingwithasteadyvoice.Ihadno_49whethertheaudiencehadlearnedanything.Icontinuedtoviewmy.50thiswayuntilabo

utayearlater，whenImadeapresentationtoanonscientificaudience.Their51madeitclearthattheyhadnotgottenthemessageIwantedto52Suddenl

y,IrealizedthesepeopleprobablyfeltthesamewayIdidafterwatchinga53presentation:Thespeakerwasnot54withtheaudiencea

tall.AndIrealizedthatIdidn'twanttobethatspeaker.Iwantedtodobetter.Insteadoftryingto_55theaudiencewithasmuchinformationaspossible,Ibegantocareaboutwh

atpeoplewouldtakeawayfrommypresentations.I56advice，addedpictures，removedtext,wroteascript(讲话稿)touseasaroadmap,and57alot.Myeffortsrapidly58，M

yaudiencestartedtoappearenergizedandinterestedinwhatIwassaying,andtheirquestionsshowedthattheyhadlearnedsomething.My_59grew.Alt

houghIstillfeelsomestress，Ienjoyeachminuteofmytalks-somepractical60helpedmegethere.41.A.uniqueB.previousC

.special.D.later42.A.whisperB.battleC.rushD.way43.A.firmB.roughC.shockingD.shaking44.A.impressionB.assistanceC.tr

uthD.preference45.A.incidentsB.lossC.adjustmentsD.attention46.A.audienceB.techniquesC.timeD.contents47.A.usedB.plann

edC.expectedD.forgotten48.A.afraid.B.tiredC.proudD.ashamed49.A.evidenceB.ideaC.desireD.option50.A.effortsB.discoveriesC.exper

iencesD.talks51.A.suggestionsB.excitementC.approvalD.questions52.A.recordB.conveyC.opposeD.obtain53.A.disappointingB.frighteningC.wo

nderfulD.traditional54.A.delightedB.satisfiedC.connectedD.bored55.A.helpB.fillC.refreshD.strike56.A.ignoredB.wroteC.refusedD.sought57.A.pr

acticedB.copiedC.criticizedD.corrected58.A.wentonB.paidoffC.endedup.D.gotaround59.A.tirednessB.reputationC.curiosityD.c

onfidence60.A.tipsB.reasonsC.followersD.cheers第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentkindsofbirdsbuilddifferen

tkindsofnests.Birdsbuildnestsinallsortsofplaces，fromonthegroundtohighupintreesandonthesidesofmountains.Somebirdsmakenests61flo

atonwaterinwetareas.Thematerialsbirdsusetobuildnestsdependonthe62(surround)area.Thereasonbirdsmakenestsistohavea63(protect)placetolaytheiregg

sinandtakecareofyoungbirdsaftertheyhatch.Whenbuildinganest，birdstrynottobeseen.Theydonotwant64(danger)animalstosee6

5theireggsare.However,ifyouwatch66(close)，youmaybeabletoseebirdscarrying67(branch)andotherthingstobuildtheirnests

with.Mostbirdsnestduringthespringandearlysummerofeachyear.Theyraisetheirbabiesinquiteashorttime.Theylaythe

eggs,andthenkeepthemwarmforthreetofourweeks.Aftertheyhatch,manyyoungbirdslearntoflyin_68littleastendays.Some

birdsreturntothesamenestyearafteryearifthey69(raise)theiryoungsuccessfullyinitbefore.Often，thereareoldandnewnestsinthesametree.Th

is70(confuse)animalswhicharelookingforbabybirdstoeat.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同

桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划

一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限---词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LiuChuanjian,apilotforSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633，hasbeengiventhehonoraryt

itleof“CAACHeroicCaptain”andtheawardof5millionyuanatameetingholdingbytheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinaandSichuanprovincialgovernmentonFriday.A

shefliestheAirbusA319overChengduonMay14，2018,theright-handsideofthewindscreenbroke.Unfortunately，herco-pilot

wasnearsuckedout.LiuhadlandedtheplaneattheChengduAirport,andallcrewmembersandthe119passengerweresaved.

Onthemeeting,thecrewofFlight3U8633washonoredasthe“CAACHeroicCrew”.ThesecondcaptainLiangPengawarded2millionyuanandtheco-

pilot1millionyuan,withtheothersixcrewmembersshared1millionyuan.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校原定于本周三举办的排球比赛延期,请

告知你的国际班朋友Henry,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.说明延期原因;3.更改后的时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearHenry,_______________________________________

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________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua