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绝密★考试结束前新疆伽师县2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只

需上交答题纸。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts

?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.SkyLanternClubIntroduction:SkyLan

ternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappi

nessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday8:30am—I0:30amPlace:Building3Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroduction:Paper

Cuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputonw

indows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.Time:Saturday9:00an_11:00amPlace:Building3Room502ChineseKnotClubI

ntroduction:ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday2:30p.

m—4:30p.mPlace:Building3Room6031．WhatareSkyLanternsmadeof?A．ClayandpaperB．Clothandsteel.C．Redandyellowropes

D．Bambooandpaper.2．WhereshouldyougotolearnPaperCutting?A．Building3Room501B．Building3Room502C．Building3Room

603D．Building3Room5203．Whatdoesthetextmostprobablybelongto?A．Anotice.B．AstoryC．Afiction.D．ApieceofnewsBSandraCisneroswasborni

nChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,a

swellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowell

inelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher

,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahus

band.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduat

ewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstud

entsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIcon

sideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfelts

omuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescould

n’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktalksaboutayoungMexicanAmerican

girlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin198

5andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbookandashort-s

torycollection.4．WhatcanweknowaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A．Herbrothersdislikedher.B．Shefeltherselfanobody.C．Shewastoo

shytogotoschool.D．Shedidnotmeetanygoodteachers.5．ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A．runawayfromherfamil

yB．developherwritingstyleC．makealotoffriendsD．searchforahusband6．AccordingtoCisneros,whatwasthekeyfac

torinhersuccess?A．Herchildhoodexperience.B．HertrainingintheWorkshop.C．Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.D．Herearl

yyearsincollege.7．WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A．Itenjoysgreatpopularityamongstudents.B．ItisabookofpoetrywrittenbyCisneros.C．It

wasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D．ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty-nine.CAsnowleopardstareddownfromasteeprockhighinthepeaksofMongolia.Shewaso

nthelookoutforasnack.Noticingawildgoatbelow,thesnowleopardrocketeddownthemountainside.Thewildgoatstruggledtoescape.Bu

twithone30-footleap,thecatcaughtup.Secondslater,shewassecuredhermealandlookedforaplacetoenjoyit.Theseendangeredcats

arenearlyimpossibletosee.Theirspottedcoatsactasinvisiblecloaks(披风)bymixingintotherockymountainsofthe12Centr

alAsiancountrieswherethecatslive.Themountainsthesnowleopardscallhomeareroughandextremelycoldinthewinter.Butthesecatsh

avesomeamazingbodypartsthatmakelivingintheareanobigdeal.Inadditiontohidingthem,asnowleopard’ssoft,thickfurkeepsitwarminthebittercold.Fewhumanshav

eseensnowleopardsinreallife,buthuntingscenesliketheoneabovehavebeenrecordedonvideo.Snowleopardexpertsneedtogathermoreinformationaboutth

esecretivecats’livestohelpprotectthem.Todothat,researchesusehigh-techtoolstospyontheshyanimals.Theygentlytrapthewildc

atstoputonsatelliteradiocollarstoknowwherethecatswander.EventhoughsnowleopardsliveinsomeofthemostruggedmountainsonEarth,peopleposethebiggestthr

eattotheirsurvival.Poachers(盗猎者)cansellasnowleopard’shideandbonesforthousandsofdollars.Sheepherders(

牧羊人)oftenkillanysnowleopardthatattackstheirsheep.Hunterstargetgoats,wildsheep,andotheranimalsforfood-removingi

mportantsnowleopardfood.Themorescientistscanlearnaboutsnowleopards,thebettertheycanprotecttheserarelyseencatsfromhu

manswhoharmthem.8．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothethemeofthepassage.B．Todescribehowsnowleopardshunt.C．Tosho

wthemainfoodofsnowleopardsD．Toshowsnowleopardshaveagoodabilityofadaption9．Whycansnowleopardssurviveinextremelycoldenvironm

ent?A．Theydon'tgooutinwinter.B．Theyhaveuniquebodycharacters.C．Theirlivingregionsarelargeenough.D．Theirthickfurcanhelpcamoufl

age(伪装).10．Howdoresearchersknowmoreaboutsnowleopards?A．Spendingmoretimesearchingforthem.B．Trappingsnowleopardstoexaminethem

.C．Usingadvancedtechnologytotrackthem.D．Surfingtheinternettogetmoreinformation.11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Th

eprocessofresearchers’job.B．Thesnowleopards,awfullivingconditions.C．Thethreatthathumansposetosnowleopards.D．Thereasonswhysomepersonsk

illsnowleopards.DItisn’tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcanfindaweineverydaythings.

Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook“awewalks”feltmorepositiveemotionsinthei

rdailylives.Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks

.Volunteersinthe“awegroup”wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked.“Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfreshey

es—totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower,forexample,”Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“thebeauti

fulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱响)underfootbecauseoftherain”—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembracetheirexpandi

ngworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote,“Ithoughtaboutourvacation

inHawaiinextThursday.”Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfies(自拍)inthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.Researchersfo

undthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself”,inthattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththeback

groundscenery.“Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,”Sturmsays.“Aweaffectsoursocialrelationshi

psbecauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,andotherpeople.”Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.“Weanalyzedt

heintensityoftheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedg

reaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.”Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheaw

egroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissugges

tsthattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.12．Whatwereparticipant

sinthe“awegroup”requiredtodoinParagraph2?A．Totakeawalkeachweek.B．Tofocusontheirinnerworld.C．Tocollectleavesaftertherain.D．Toexplorewithchildlikecu

riosity.13．Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?A．Close-upimageswithwidesmiles.B．Moreattentiononthe

mselves.C．Simplythebackgroundscenery.D．Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.14．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Experiencingawecount

s.B．Morewalks,morejoy.C．Exercisescanbenefitus.D．Awecomeswithwalking.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AweWalk

sPromoteYourPhysicalFitnessB．ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryoneC．AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotionsD．FrequentWalksContrib

utetoEmotionalHealth第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcomesasnosurprisethatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Positivecha

ngeshappentoyourbodybefore,during,andafteraworkout.___16___BuildupyourbodyTherearequiteafewscientificreasonstodostrengthtraining.Itmakesmuscles(肌

肉)biggerandbonesstronger,thusloweringtheriskforcertaindiseases.Runningisaneasybuteffectivewaytohelpbuildyourm

uscles.___17___Butarecentstudyfoundthatashortruncanbenefitthelegsintheshortterm.Andfornow,expertssayrunninghas

morebenefitsthanrisks.ImproveyourbrainpowerExercisecanhelpyourbrain,notjustyourbody.Physicalactivityhelpsbr

aincells(细胞)grow.___18___That’sbecausephysicalexercisequicklyincreasesaperson'sheartrateandcarriesmorebloodtothebrain,improvingthebrainpower.Establi

shamind-bodyconnectionToomuchstresscanleadtoinflammation(炎症).___19___Butsimplemind-bodyexerciseslikeyogacannotonlyreducei

nflammationbutalsolowertheriskofdepression.Newresearchshowstheycanevenchangeyourgenestofightoffpoorhealth.Rese

archprovesthatevenjust15minutesadayofpracticingmindfulnessseemstodothetrick.___20___Nationalguidelinesrecommendmorethantwohoursofphysicalac

tivityeachweek.Butsciencesayspeoplewhopackthatamountintooneortwodaysgetaboutthesamebenefits.Eitherway,getmovingisthekey!A．Itisthebody’spainfulr

esponsetoinjuryandoveruse.B．Mindfulexercisescanimproveyourlong-termwell-being.C．Thenwhatistheproperamountofexerciseyoushouldtake?D．Andmovingmoreappe

arstolowerthechancesofmemoryloss.E．Recentresearchshowsmoredetailaboutthebenefitsofexercise.F．Exercisecanalsohelppeopledealb

etterwithangerandfeelhappier.G．Somebelievetheactivitycandamagethekneesorcauseotherinjuries.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SpreadingKindness,RockbyRock“Mom!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!”I____21____thosewor

dsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatontheporchofmyhome,whichfacesaparkinthesmalltownwhereIlive.TheKindnessRocksPro

ject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,has____22____aroundtheworld.____23____,families,andadultsofallagesaretakingp

art-paintingrocks,hidingrocks,andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Some____24____photosoftherocksonsocialmedia,andothe

rssimplymovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomeandthen____25____themwithnewonesthattheycreateandhide.Nine-year

-oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeVriezehave____26____hundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawago

nfullof____27____thattheyhideastheywalk.“It’safun____28____activity,”Hannahsays.“Wewilldoitinthewinter

too,”Harry____29____.BenBurinsky,agednine,andhisbrother,Luke,agedseven,werevisitingrelativeswhenthey_____30_____theirfirstpaintedrockinapar

k.Theywereso_____31_____thattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,then_____32_____themforotherstofind.“Myb

oyslovedfindingtherockinthepark,_____33_____sinceitwasasuperhero,”theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says.“Ilovehowsomethin

gsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren’sfaces._____34_____,theylearnthe_____35_____ofgivingbacktoothers.”21．A．whisperedB．criedC．heardD．said22．A．fo

undedB．investigatedC．claimedD．spread23．A．GirlsB．KidsC．BoysD．Parents24．A．takeB．enjoyC．postD．purchase25．A．replaceB．provide

C．coverD．throw26．A．countedB．spottedC．paintedD．appreciated27．A．goodsB．rocksC．belongingsD．sand28．A．childB．adultC．teenagerD．family29．A．

addsB．declaresC．explainsD．complains30．A．placedB．foundC．returnedD．sought31．A．discouragedB．surprisedC．excit

edD．disappointed32．A．hidB．keptC．suppliedD．expected33．A．apparentlyB．confidentlyC．definitelyD．especially34．A．AsusualB．Inre

turnC．BeforelongD．Justthen35．A．awardB．costC．valueD．reward第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everywheresurviv

orslooked,therewasnothing____36____ruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity____37____(destroy).About75percentofthecity’sfactor

iesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalswere____38____(go).Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldb

low____39____(they)away.Mostbridges____40____(fall)orwerenotsafetocross.Therailway____41____(track)werenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Ten

softhousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickens____42____(be)dead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.People

wereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake____43____(shake)Tangshanagain.Evenmorebuildings____44____(fall)down.Water,food,andelectrici

tywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster_____45_____last.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃

饭。请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。1.饮食健康的重要性：2.吃零食的坏处：3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends,______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下

面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Youloveyoursmartphone.Itkeepsyouremailreadilyaccessible,andithelpsyoutostayconnectedtofriendsnearandfar.It’s

harmless,right?Wrong.Smartphoneaddictionisarealconcern,especiallyaspeoplebecomeincreasinglydependentongadge

tstoconductdailyactivities.Ifyoufearyourdevotiontoyoursmartphoneisborderingonaddiction,hereareeightsigns.Ifyouhadsomeofthem,itmightbetimetoseekhe

lp:·Youtextpeoplewhoareinthesameroomwithyou.·Yourphonegoeseverywherewithyou-eventhebathroom.·Yousleepwithyourp

hone.·Youdon’tknowhowtoturnyourphoneoff.·Yourself-esteemistiedtohowmanynotificationsyouget.·Youpanicifyourpho

neisoutofsight.·You’dratherbelatethanarrivewithoutyourphone.·Youcan’tstoppeekingatthescreen,evenduringamovieoryourfavouriteTVshow

.WhatsmartphoneaddictionlookslikeSomeofthosesignsmayseemverysilly,buttheyarerealindicatorsthatyourdependenceonyoursma

rtphoneisreachingcriticallevels.Anaddictionhasnorealdangerunlesstheyaredisruptivetoyourlife.Butthatdoesn’tmeanastronga

ttachmenttoyoursmartphoneiscompletelyharmless.Difficultyinconcentrating,poorsleep,andincreasedanxiety-nottomentiondamagetointerper

sonalrelationshipsandcommunicationskills-haveallbeenlinkedtosmartphoneoveruse.HowtotakeyourlifebackIt’seasytoshr

ugoffsmartphoneaddictionasasillyoverreaction,butifyouidentifywithtwoormoreofthesignslistedabove,youmaywanttoconsidercuttingback.Hereareso

meeasywaystouseyoursmartphoneproperly:SetlimitsStartbysettingsomeguidelinestohelpyoumanageyourusage.________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________Watchyourfeelings_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________Findothercomfortstoreplacesmartphones____________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下

划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为三段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。参考答案1．D2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．A9．B10．C11．C12．D13．D14．A15．C16．E17．G18．D19．A20．C21．C22．D23．B

24．C25．A26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B31．C32．A33．D34．B35．C36．but37．wasdestroyed38．gone39．them40．hadfallen41．tracks42．were43．shook44．fell45．would46．Dear

friends,IamLiHua.Inoticesomestudentseatsnacksatmealtimesinsteadofhavingmeals.NowI'dliketocallonyoutoformahealthyeatinghabits.Forusstudents,weneedenou

ghnutrientstokeepourbodyfunctioningwell.Eatinghealthyfoodisofgreatimportancetous.Havingmealsregularlyi

sagoodwaytokeepfitandpreventdiseases.Byeatingsnacks,wemaygetsickeasily.Let'schangeourwaysofliving.Let'shaveahealthydietfromnowon.Byhavingmeals

regularly,wewillgrowuphealthilyandhappily.Yours,LiHua47．SetlimitsStartbysettingsomeguidelinestohelpyoumanageyourusage.Forexample,youmightmakeitarul

etowaitonehourafterwakingupbeforereachingforyourphoneorkeepitturnedoffduringdinneroryourfavouriteshow.Watchyourfeel

ingsNoticehowyoufeelwhenyoureachforyourphone.Identifyingyouremotionalstategivesyouaclueastowhyyou’reg

oingforthephone.Areyoubored,anxious,stressedout,orlonesome?Onceyoustarttounderstandthefeelingsthatleadyoutoleanonyoursmartph

one,youcanseekotherwaystofindrelief.FindothercomfortstoreplacesmartphonesSmartphoneshavebecomethenumberones

elf-comfortoutthere.Identifyotherwaystoprovidecomfortinsituationswhereyoutendtorelyheavilyonyourphone.Ifyou

gotoyourphonewhenyoufeelboredornervous,practisesomemindfulnesstechniquesthatwillhelpyoutuneintoyourbodyandtheworldaroundyou.Thiswillhelpyouto

staycalmandconnectedtoyoursurroundings,ratherthanusinggadgetstodisconnectandescape.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com