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高考题型·组合规范练5必修第二册UNIT3阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFindvolunteeropportunitiesonAustralia’slargestvolunteerwebs

ite:CommunityVisitorsPlanVolunteertovisitandtalkwithaselectedresidentinacarefacilityfortheagedinSydn

eyonaone-to-onebasis,atleastonceafortnightoraminimumof20visitsperyear.Yourvisitwillhelpbrightenthedayofaneldermem

berofyourcommunityandimprovetheirqualityoflifethroughfriendshipandcompanionship.VolunteerNon-ExecutiveDirectorGreaterWhitsu

ndayAlliance(GW3)islookingforawillingandexperiencedindustryorcommunityleaderfromtheWhitsundayRegionwhoispassionateabouttheec

onomicdevelopmentoftheGreaterWhitsundayRegiontojointheGW3boardasavolunteer,non-executivedirector.GalleryAttendantYourcommitmenttovolunteeringattheM

useumishighlyvaluedbyArmyMuseumNorthQueensland,theAustralianArmyHistoryUnitandtheAustralianDefenceForce.Theroleofvolunteersisimp

ortantinenhancingMuseumactivitiesandprovidingprogramsandservicesthatwouldnototherwisebeavailable.RedCrossShopSummerS

easonVolunteerMultiplevolunteerpositionsavailableatRedCrossShopsacrossMelbournemetros.MondaytoSunday(minimumoftwofour-hourshiftsperweek)fromthesta

rtofDecembertoFebruary29th.Byjoiningtheteamyou’llgettheopportunitytoprovidecustomerservice,createwindowandvisualmerchandisingdis

plays,sortdonations,andhelpraisemoneyforthoseinneed.1.Whowillmostprobablygettheopportunityasanon-execu

tivedirector?A.Anagriculturalexpertinhisfifties.B.AretiredeconomistfromtheWhitsundayregion.C.Aseniorcollegestudentmajoringinfinance.D.Anaccountan

texpectingahandsomeincome.2.HowmanyhoursatleastwillavolunteerworkintheRedCrossShopfortheseason?A.48.B.52.C.104.D.144.3.Whichonemightinterestamilita

ryfanmost?A.GalleryAttendant.B.CommunityVisitorsPlan.C.VolunteerNon-executiveDirector.D.RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer.BTheTVseri

es,TheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplat

formsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcasta

spaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience’sloveforthisshow,”CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang’an,toldBeijingRev

iew.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn’tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangdynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchT

angdynasty’shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,ever

yfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鸣)with

theaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossin

gborders,”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisaste

pinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingfo

rseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.Idon’twanttocopyanycountry’sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople’sev

erydaylife,”Caoadded.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C.Itwasverypopularonceit

wasshown.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Requiring.B.Reminding.C.

Informing.D.Encouraging.6.WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A.Recognitionofbeauty.B.Storiesofordinarypeople.C.DiversityofChineseculture.D.Personalitie

sofeveryfigure.7.WhatisCaoDun’sambition?A.TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B.TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C.ToshowChina’sdifferentnationalities.D.Tole

arntheancientpoliticalstructure.CTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,you

rlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobservea

ndanalyseyoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtoha

veandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall,thehormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeent

here.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemwithcompletingmychoresontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastof

inishmyassignments,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilestrikingabalancebetween

allmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,quotingfromBenjaminFranklin,

“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halfthep

roblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyo

uhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyo

uhaven’tfinishedyourassignments.8.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Teenagelifeistough.B.Teenagerscan’tenjoylife.C.Tee

nagelifeischangeable.D.Teenagersshouldlearnmore.9.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Theadolescentchanges.B.Th

elackoflifeexperience.C.Thefailureofconcentration.D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.10.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthertee

nagelife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasenjoyable.D.Itwasboring.11.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Abandontheirfriend

s.B.Goandhavefun.C.Completetheirhomework.D.Shouldertheburden.DInthefuture,therapypatientsmayspendlesstimes

ittinginatherapist’sofficeandmoretimeexploringvirtualworlds.Researchershavecreatedanewvirtualreality(VR)apptotreatthefearofheights.Theappjusth

adaclinicaltrial.PeopledevelopedotherVRtherapiesinthepast.Theseprogramsneededareal-lifetherapisttogui

depatientsthroughthetreatment.Butthenewsystemonlyusesananimatedavatar(虚拟化身)withintheapp.Theavatarcoachespatientsastheyclimbavirtualhigh-rise.Thisk

indoftherapist-freecounselingcouldmakeitmucheasierforpeopletogethelpforfearsandotherdisorders.Thisis“ahugestepforward”forVRtherapy,says

JenniferHames,aclinicalpsychologist.“Withthissystem,peopledon’tneedtovisitatherapist’sofficetogetexpert

help.Theycouldgethelpintheirregulardoctor’soffice,orevenathome.Thatcouldbegoodforpeoplewhoaren’tcomfortablewithface-to-facetherapy,orwhocan’taffordit

,”shesays.Totesthoweffectivetheirappwas,Freemanandcolleaguesrecruited(招募)100adultvolunteers,whoweremoderatelytoseverelyafraidofhei

ghts.Theresearchersrandomlyassigned49peopletohaveVRtreatmentwhiletheother51participantsgotnotreatment.Beforetheexperimentbegan,participantsfilledo

utaquestionnairethatratedtheirfearofheightsfrom16to80.Theyfilledoutthesamequestionnairerightafterthetr

eatment.Thentheydiditagaintwoweekslater.Thescoresofpatientswhogotnotreatmentstayedthesame.ButpeoplewhousedtheVRappdroppedanaverageofabout2

5pointsonthescale.“TheresultsgivestrongevidencethatthenewVRprogramismorehelpfulthannotreatmentatall.Butit’s

notclearhowwellthistypeofsystemcouldworkformorecomplexmentalhealthissues,”saysMarkHayward,aclinicalpsychologis

tattheUniversityofSussex.“Andwhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewithmoreseveresymptoms,VRprobablywon’treplacetrainedtherapistsanytimesoon.”12.Whatisthe

passagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesofthefearofheights.B.Theresultsofthefearofheights.C.AVRapptotreatthefearofheights.D.Thetreatme

ntofthefearofheights.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheVRtherapy?A.Ithasatherapisttoguidepatients.B.Itisconvenientandd

oesn’tcostmuch.C.Itallowspatientstoclimbarealhigh-rise.D.Itrequirespatientstogotothetherapist’soffice.14

.WhydidFreeman’steamconducttheexperiment?A.Toratetheparticipants’fearofheights.B.Tochecktheeffectivenessoft

heVRapp.C.Tofindouthowseverepeople’sfearofheights.D.Toexploreanewwaytoimprovethetreatment.15.Inhelpingpeoplewithmoreseveresympto

ms,.A.theVRappisveryhelpfulB.theresultsoftheapparenotclearC.trainedtherapistsarestillneededD.notrained

therapistsarenecessaryⅡ.阅读七选五HowtoStudyAbroadYou’rereallyexcitedtostudyabroadandtoexperienceanewculture.Ifyou’dli

ketoknowhowtostudyabroadtherightway,followthesetips.Preparetostudyabroad.1Thisisthemostimportantstep.You’llha

vetodecidewhatprogramisbestforyou—notwhatprogramisbestforyour20closestfriendsatcollege.2Ifyourschooloff

ersacourseaboutthehistoryorartoftheculture,youshouldgrasptheopportunity.Notonlywillthismakeyoumorepreparedtostartyourforeignjourney,butitwillals

omakeyoumoreeagertobeginyouradventure.Improveyourlanguageskillsquickly.Ifyouneedtoknowaforeignlanguageinyourcountryofchoice,

takealanguageclassandpracticespeakingitonyourown.3Trysomefoodfromtheculture.Ifyou’reintherightplace,itwon’tbetooh

ardtotrysomelocalfarefromthousandsofmilesaway.4Prepareforyourdestinationcity.5Readblogsonline,gettravelbooks,andreadt

hehistoryofthecity.Thiswillgiveyouastrongerappreciationofwhereyou’regoing.Besides,it’llgiveyouofallthethingsyou’lldoonceyou

getthere.A.Takeaclassabouttheculture.B.Makefullpreparationsbeforeleaving.C.Choosetherightstudyabroad

program.D.Youwillfinditeasytoadjusttothelifethere.E.Watchmoviesinthelanguagetohelpimproveyourskills.F.Giveitatrytogetusedtothethou

ghtofeatingiteveryday.G.Onceyouknowwheretostudy,readeverythingyoucanaboutthecity.参考答案高考题型·组合规范练5必修第二册UNIT3阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语

篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。该文介绍了澳大利亚最大的志愿者网站上的四个志愿服务机会。1.B细节理解题。根据VolunteerNon-ExecutiveDirector部分中的“awillingandexperiencedindustryorcommunit

yleaderfromtheWhitsundayRegionwhoispassionateabouttheeconomicdevelopmentoftheGreaterWhitsundayRegion”可知,来自Whitsunday地区的退休经济学家最有可能得

到这个机会,故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据RedCrossShopSummerSeasonVolunteer部分中的“MondaytoSunday(minimumoftwofour-hourshiftsperweek)fr

omthestartofDecembertoFebruary29th.”可知,从12月到2月29号,共有91天,即13周,每周至少工作8个小时,所以志愿者至少工作104个小时,故选C项。3.A细节理解题。根据GalleryAttendant部分中的“Yourcom

mitmenttovolunteeringattheMuseumishighlyvaluedbyArmyMuseumNorthQueensland,theAustralianArmyHistoryUnitandtheAustralianDefenceForce.”可知,最可能

使军事迷感兴趣的是GalleryAttendant,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文介绍了曹盾导演的《长安十二时辰》,这是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。4.C细节理解题。根据第一段首句“TheTVseries,TheLongestDay

inChang’an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.”可知,这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后,很快就大受欢迎,故选C项。5.D词义猜测题。画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心

外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构,并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知,画线词所在句表示但是实际上,这部电视剧激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史,以更好地理解剧情,故选D项。6.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisa

universallanguagecrossingborders,”可知,这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言。由此可推知,世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功,故选A项。7.B细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Afterdescribingtheimpressiv

ebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.”可知,在描述了唐代的美之后,曹盾导演在找几部可以讲述当代中国故事的戏剧,因此曹盾导演的目标

是向世界讲述中国故事,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们:如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼,你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。8.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Evenwithyourdai

lytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.”可知,即使你有日常烦恼,如果你知道如何处理它们,你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知,第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼,故选D项。9.A细节理解题

。根据第二段第五句“Totopitall,thehormonalimbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.”可知,在所有的影响因素里面,最糟糕的是,身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知,青春期的变化是

让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素,故选A项。10.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemwithcompletingmychoresontime.”以及第四段第一句中的“Lifebecomesmucheasiern

ow”可知,作者的青少年生活也是困难的。11.D细节理解题。根据全文内容,尤其是第四段第三、四句“We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities...youhaven’tfinishedyoura

ssignments.”可知,作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩,而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任。这就是生活中有这么多烦恼的原因,因为你没有打扫房间,你的父母就不让你和朋友出去玩;你没有完成任务,你的老师就会批评你。由此可推知

,作者建议青少年承担自己的责任,这样生活就没有那么难了,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究人员创建了一个新的虚拟现实应用程序来治疗恐高症。12.C主旨大意题。第一段是主题段,根据最后两句“Researchershavecreatedanewvirtualreality(VR)appto

treatthefearofheights.Theappjusthadaclinicaltrial.”可知,文章主要介绍了一款用于治疗恐高症的app。13.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...makeitmucheasierforpeopletogethelp

forfearsandotherdisorders”和第三段最后一句中的“orwhocan’taffordit”可知,这种疗法方便,不需要花很多钱。14.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Totesthoweffectivetheirappwas,Freemanandcolleaguesre

cruited100adultvolunteers”可知,研究人员是为了测试这个app的有效性。15.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Andwhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewithmoreseveresymptom

s,VRprobablywon’treplacetrainedtherapistsanytimesoon.”可知,当谈到帮助症状更严重的人时,VR很可能不会在短期内取代受过训练的治疗师,所以C项正确。Ⅱ.【语篇导读

】本文是说明文。去国外学习是令人兴奋的,如果你想知道如何以正确的方式在国外学习,请参考下面的建议吧。1.C根据下文的“Thisisthemostimportantstep.You’llhavetodecidewhatprogramisbestforyou...”可知,所填的句

子应该与选择合适的留学项目有关,C项符合语境。2.A根据下文的“如果你的学校提供有关这种文化的历史和艺术的课程,你应该抓住这个机会”可知,本段谈论的是学习这种文化的课程,所以选A项。3.E本段的小标题是“快速提高语言技巧”。E项“看这

种语言的电影有助于你提高技巧”能有效地承接上文。4.F本段的小标题是“尝试一些这种文化的食物”。F项中的“thethoughtofeatingit”与此语意相符。5.G根据下文的“Readblogsonline,gettravelbooks,andreadthehistoryo

fthecity.”可知,上文的意思是“阅读一切有关这个城市的东西”,所以选G项。