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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（北京专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出

每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将

本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewast

obecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,whowasthebestplayeratourschool.Footballseasonstarted

inSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor2.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehi

mafterhecamebackfrom3.Helookedverypale,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegame

sfromthebench.Wewent10:1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,4IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’saccident.Oneafternoon,Iwas

crossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller5whenhewasgoingoverafence—whichwasn’thardtoclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworl

dhewantedtoaccept6from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted,Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeonth

eotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid7.Thankyouforfillinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedm

efrommybad8.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohave9him.From

thatdayon,Igrew10andalittlemorereal.1．A．cheeringforB．relyingonC．beatingoutD．stayingwith2．A．practiceB．sho

wC．comfortD．pleasure3．A．schoolB．hospitalC．vacationD．training4．A．andB．thenC．butD．thus5．A．stuckB．hurtC．brokenD．lost6．A．apologyB．praiseC．adviceD．help7．A

．fineB．wrongC．quicklyD．normally8．A．memoriesB．ideasC．attitudesD．dreams9．A．challengedB．curedC．admiredD．invited10．A．healthierB．biggerC．clevererD．coo

ler第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。APhelps11(suffer)hyperactivity(活动过度)disordera

sachildand12(encourage)totakeupswimmingatseventocontrolhisenergy.Overtheyearshedevelopedintoachampionswimmer,beatingre

cordafterrecord.“Iwastrying13(see)whatIcouldreallydoandwheremypotentialcouldgo”,saidPhelps.BInmostbigcities,itiseasier14(hire)ataxiata

moment’snoticewhentheweatherisgood.Butwhenit’sraining,peoplehaveamuchhardertimefindingone.Oneobviousreasonisthatmanypeople15walks

hortdistancesduringgoodweatherprefertotakeataxiintherain.Therefore,taxistendtobemorefullyfilledon16(rain)days.Besides,thesupplyofavailable

taxisisalsosmallerbecausetaxidriverscan17(easy)reachthetargetfaresandgohomeearly.CImprovingbalanceisv

italtoyourstability,anditcanpreventfalls.Althoughitdoesn’tsoundasglamorousasbuildingstrength,it’swellworthincorporating(纳入)intoyourworkoutrou

tine18anyage.Standingononelegwhenyou’redoingtaskssuchasbrushingyour19(tooth)isoneeasywaytostartworkingonyourbalance.Besides,youcanalsoturntoyogaorta

ichi20incorporatesexercisesforbalancesomewherealongtheway.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You’velandedontherightplace.Let’stakealookatthelistI’vecollected.ABeauti

fulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejou

rneyonscreen—fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfsho

wshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I.Q.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEin

stein’sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(已订婚的)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Theyoungmanpretendstobe

aphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon’tgoashehasplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit

.It’salightdramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyo

ungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseem

stobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastor

yofafamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisTheoryofEvolution.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus,thetimewhenhewasdealingw

iththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻觉).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinal

lycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.21．Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,whichonecanyousee?A．I.QB．CreationC．ABeautifulMindD．

GoodWillHunting22．Whoareexpertsinmathematics?A．WillHuntingandSean.B．JohnNashandWillHunting.C．CharlesDarwinandSean.D．JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.2

3．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducemovies.B．Topromotescience.C．Torecommendactors.D．Tocomparemovies.BWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfelts

orryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadul

thood，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thes

earethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmore

productivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”sai

dGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthes

emalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-acti

vityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetwe

enwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslike

lytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQan

dfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpach

ilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunder

standthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolsto

yoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”24．Whatdowek

nowaboutJohn？A．Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.B．Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C．Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.D．Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.25

．Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas_______.A．adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB．ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC．anex

ampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildrenD．anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen26．Vaillant'steamgott

heirfindingsby_______.A．recordingtheboys'effortinschoolB．comparingdifferentsetsofscoresC．evaluatingthemen'smentalhealthD．measuringthemen's

problemsolvingability27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B．Emotionalhealthise

ssentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C．Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D．Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.CInt

hedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatises

sentialforgoodhealth—vitaminD．Thisimportantnutrient(营养素)strengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandmanyotherlife-thre

ateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400-600IU.Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinconvertsunlightfromjust15minutesou

tsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofvitaminD．Evenduringwinter,justa10-minutewalkmiddaycankeepthebody’svitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinte

rwalks,wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDca

nalsobeobtainedfromfoods.Salmonisoneofthebestsourcesofthevitamin.Eggyolks,cheese,mushroomsandbeefliverco

ntainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers,foodcompaniesaddvitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.Thepracticeofputti

ngthevitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime,manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets,anillnessthatiscausedbyavitaminDdef

iciency(不足).Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.Forpeoplewhos

tillneedmorevitaminD,thereisanotheroption:takevitaminDsupplements.Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However,anyoneconsidering

takingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.28．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Tonoterisksassociatedwi

thanutrient.B．Toanalyzeanutrient’scomposition.C．Tointroduceavaluablenutrient.D．Toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscovered29．Whatdoesthisarticl

eimplyaboutpeopleduringthewintermonths?A．Theyaren’tabletomeettheirdeadlines.B．Theyoftendon’tdresswarmlyenough.C．Theygenerallytendtoremainindoo

rs.D．Theyleavelotsofworkforotherstodo.30．Accordingtothisarticle,whatshouldpeopleavoiddoingwiththeirskintogetthemostbe

nefit?A．Washingitwithharshcleaners.B．Scratchingittorelieveanitch.C．Allowingittobecomeextremelydry.D．Coveringitwithprotectivelotio

n.31．Howdoesthearticledefinerickets?A．Asarevolutionarydrug.B．Asahealthproblem.C．Asaneconomicaltreatment.D．Asamentaldisorder.DTeami

ngupwithAIFirsttherobotscameforourjobs.Nowthey’recomingforourhobbies.Google’sDeepMindAIhasbeenbusythepastfewyears,creatingprogramstotakeonhum

anplayersacrossavarietyofgames.In2016itsAlphaGobeatthebestGoplayerintheworld.Earlierthisyear,itsAlphaStardefeatedtwomiddle—tierplayersatthepopu

laronlinegameStarCraftII.Nowit’slearningtowinatmultiplayergames.“Artificiallyintelligentagentsaregettingbetterandbetterattwo-p

layergames,butmostreal-worldendeavors(努力)requireteamwork,”DeepMind’sresearcherswroteinapaperpublishedinScienceinJune.Tobesure,computersha

vebeenprovingtheirdominanceoverhumansinone-on-oneturn-basedgamessuchaschesseversinceIBM’sDeepBluebeatRussianchessmasterGa

rryKasparovin1997.However,successfullyusingteamworktowininmultiplayergameswithcomplexenvironmentswasdif

ficulttoachieve.Forthispurpose,DeepMind’sresearchersdesignedAIagentsthattaughtthemselveshowtoplayfirst-persongameQuakeIIIArena.Theteam,ledbyMazJader

berg,workedonamodifiedversionofQuakeIIIArena.Thegamemodetheychosewas“CapturetheFlag”.Alltheplayersmustworktog

ethertostealtheotherteam’sflagwhilesafeguardingtheirown.TheAIagents“trained”with12hoursofgamedata,thenmatchedupagainstprofessionalgameteste

rs.TheAIwon75percentofthetime,evenwhenitsreactiontimeartificiallysloweddowntohumanlevelsandwhentheirai

mingabilitywassimilarlyreduced.Andinordertomakeimprovements,theprogrammersusedvariouskindsof“rewards”tohelptheAIplayersweightheirgoalsandactionsto

helpthemcooperateintheteamwork.Theyalsousedrandomizedmapsforeachnewmatch.“Thatmeantthesolutionsthattheagentsfindhavetobegeneral—

theycannotjustmemorizeasequenceofactions,”saidco-authorWojciechCzarnecki.TheonlytimehumanswereabletobeattheAIagentswaswhentheyteameduptogether.Ateam

ofonehumanandoneAIagenthadafivepercentgreaterwinpossibilitythanateamofjustAIagents.EthanGachsaidatthevideogamenewswebsiteKotaku,“Its

uggeststhattheAIprogramisabletoplaywithnon-AIteammates.”Inthenearfuture,AImaycooperatewithhumanbeingsinsomeotherfields,suchasmedicin

eandotherbranchesofscience.32．WhatmightbethemostdifficulttaskforAIagentsinmultiplayergames?A．Understandingtherules.B．Cooperatingwithotherplayers

C．Memorizingcomplexactions.D．Increasingreactionspeed.33．HowdidtheresearchersofGoogle’sDeepMindtrainAIagents?A．Theyputthemthroughdifferentgames.B

．Theygavevarious“punishments”whenAIagentslostthegames.C．TheymadeAIagentsteamupwithnon-professionalhumanplayers.D．Theyl

imitedthetimeforAIagentstocompletedifficulttasks.34．WhatdoesGachmeaninthelastparagraph?A．AIplayersperformbetterthanhumansinateamgame.

B．AIprogramsshouldbeofferedmoregamedata.C．AIplayersareabletodowellwithhumanplayers.D．AIprogramshavebeensuccessfullyputintouseinmed

icine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMus

icalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.35,becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandhewaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspace

betweenhisteeth.Inthesixthgrade,whenEfron’sbasketballteamwantedtobetheleaguechampionship,inovertime,withthreesecondsleft,hepassedtheballtothewrongtea

m!36.37.NowEfronisoneofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople,gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly,Hollywood’smostinfluentialmagazine,andistravel

ingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescribedEfronas“arguablythebiggest

teenstarinAmericarightnow”.Simplygoogle“ZacEfron”,andyouwillgetmorethan14millionresponses.Yes,itseemsthatEfronhasalottosmileabouttheseda

ys.EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.38.AccordingtoEfron,hewouldstudycrazilyifhegotaBandnotanAinschool

,andhewasaclassclown(小丑).Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.39.Healsotooksinginglessons.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedtostudyfilmat

theUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Butheputitoff-whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem?Efronhasrisenallthewaytothet

opofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannowlaughallthewaytothebank.A．HetookschoolseriouslyB．Histeam’sopponentsscoredandhisteamlostthegameC．Bu

thistory,astheysay,isathingofthepastD．HeoweditalottohisfatherthathesucceededE．Asayoungboy,EfronwaspickedonbyhisclassmatesF．Hetookpartinschool

performancesandactedinalocaltheaterG．Whenhewasyoung,Efronwasanunqualifiedbasketballplayer第三部分书面表达（共两节，共32

分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Fromthecheekysoundofawhoopeecushiontoaspring-loadedspid

errocketingfromaglass,pranks(恶作剧)areapopularwayofmakingfunofothersandgettingalaugh.Whilesomeexpertspointoutpotentialnegatives,prankingca

nalsodecreasestress,raiseasmile,andstrengthenrelationships.It’slittlewonderthatbest-sellingchildren’s

authorMattStantonhasshapedhislatestbookaroundpranksforyoungjokesters.PartofhisFunnyKidbookseries,PrankAliens,isaboutaboyna

medMaxwhoissearchingforthegreatestprankofalltime.Stantonsaidthatprankinginthehomecanbuildstrongrelationshipsbetweenparentsandkids.“Someoftheb

estrelationship-buildingmomentsIhavewithmyownkidsarewhenIenterintotheirspace,”Stantonsaid.“Anadultjoiningintheirgamescanbesu

rprisingforkidsandbringwonderfulmomentsofjoy.It’sagreatwaytodemonstratetoourkidsthatwecanlaughatourse

lvesandstillfeellovedandsecure,”headded.Butplayingtrickscancomewithunintendedconsequences,saidpsychiatristMarkCross.Pranksthatareintendedtohar

morembarrasscanangerthetargetandevenruinarelationship.However,Crossalsoadded“Prankingcanbegoodwhentheoutcomeislaughterforeveryone,includingthepr

ankedperson.Itcanbeagreatreleaseofstress.Whenyoulaugh,youbreathedeeper,whichhelpseaseanxiety.”Sowhynottrysomepranks?Wrappingvege

tablesandshoesupaspresentsforkidsontheirbirthdaysalwaysgetsagreatreaction.Puttingplasticspidersinguests’dr

inksorplacingawhoopeecushiononanunsuspectingperson’schairissuretocauseabellylaugh.Allthesemightjustbegoodforyouandeveryoneinv

olved.40．Whatarethebenefitsofpranking?41．Whencanpranksangerthetargetorevenruinarelationship?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstat

ement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Prankingisgoodwheneveryonelaughsattheprankedperson,sincelaughterrelea

sesstress.43．Inadditiontopranking,whatotherwayscanyouusetostrengthenrelationshipswithfamilymembers?(Inabout40words)第二节:书面表达（共一题，20分)

假如你是红星中学高一年级的李华，最近你们学校举办了一场长跑比赛，你的英国好友Jim对这次活动非常感兴趣，向你询问比赛情况。请你用英文给他写回信，内容包括以下方面：1.比赛目的和选手表现；2.观众反响和你的感受。注意：1.词数

不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua