湖南省益阳市箴言中学2020年下学期高一英语周考试题及答案(一)(2020年5月)

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高一年级英语周考试题满分100分时量80分钟姓名_________班级__________学号___________第一部分阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最

佳选项。ADearstudents,Mostofusgetsomeexercisewalkingorridingourbikestoschool,butthatjustisn'tenough.Whynotgetintoshapebyplayingthemostpopularsportinth

eworld—soccer?Twoweeksago,Ms.Goldstein,thephysicaleducationteacher,postedanoticeaboutanexcitingnewsoccerclub(forGrades3-5).Tojoin,allyouha

vetodoissignyournameandbeatschoolforthefunofitonSaturdaymornings.You'llmakenewfriendsandshareinformationaboutfamo

usteamsandplayers.Ms.Goldsteinwillteach,soyou'lllearnbasicskillsandnewtechniquestoimproveyourgame.That'sgoodnewsbecausesoccerisagameyoucanlovethreese

asonsayear.Theonlytimeyoucan'tplayiswhenthereissnow.However,itishardtobelievethatonlynineteenpeoplesignedupforthenewclub.Maybe

kidsdon'twanttogiveuptheirSaturdaymornings.ButifyouthinkabouthowwespendSaturdaymorningsnow,soccerlooksgoo

d.DoinghouseworkandwatchingTVarenotasmuchfunasplayingsoccerwithfriends.Ifyoudidn'tsignupbecauseyou'veneverplayedsoccerbefore,don'tworry.Beginner

sarewelcomeandMs.Goldsteinwillgiveyoumorehelp.Justactnow!Theequipmentischeap.Allyouhavetobringisyourfeet.TheStudents'Union21.Wecanlearn

fromthetextthattheclub________.A.wasfirstsetupforbeginnersB.isjustopentostudentsofGrade3C.wasprobablystartedtwoweeksagoD.isava

ilableeverydayexceptforSundays22.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofplayingsoccer?A.Itmakespeoplefamouseasily.B.Itdoesstudentsalotofgood.C.Itisaverydangerousgam

e.D.ItisasinterestingaswatchingTV.23.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A.talkabouthowtobeanexcellentplayerB.encourag

ethestudentstojoinasoccerclubC.advisethestudentstotakemoreexerciseD.introduceMs.GoldsteintothestudentsBEveryda

y,hundredsofthousandsofusvisitcoffeeshops.Whilewedrinkourcoffee,wemayconnectoursmartphonetotheshop'sWi-Finetwork,andkeepintouchwithfriendsvia

servicessuchasFacebook.Aswellassocializing,wemayusethetimeandfreeaccesstoawirelessconnectiontoget_on_top_ofourfinances.Transferringmoneyfr

omyouraccounttoothers'accountsisnothingmorethanafewtapsonyourscreen.Butwhatcoffeedrinkersdonotrealizeisthatlurk

ingamongtheirfellowcoffee-loversarebankrobbers.Unbeknowntoyou,thismodernformofbankrobberissilentlycollectingallyourprivatedata.Theonlysig

nofhisthieveryisperhapsalittlesmileasyourbanklog-indetailsappearonhisscreen.You'llonlyrealizewhenyoulatergotoacashmachinetowithdrawsomemoneyanddis

coverthateverypennyinyouraccounthasbeenclearedout.Thecommonmethodforthievesistouseyoursmartphone'sWi-Ficonnection.Theyrelyonthefactthatmostofusareno

tcarefulaboutthesafetyofnetworksweconnectto.Forexample,whenyouareinacoffeeshop,yoursmartphonewillpresentyouwithalistofavailabl

eWi-FinetworksthatyoucanusetoconnectyourphonetotheInternet.Mostofthesenetworksarerunbylegitimatecompanies,butsometimestheyareactuallycreate

dbyathiefsittingnearbywithlittlemorethanalaptop.Thesenetworksareoftengivennamessuchas“FreePublicWi­Fi”,wh

ichdeceivesmartphoneusersintologgingin.Onthesurface,everythingseemsnormal,andyouwillbeabletoconnectjustasyouarewithalegitimateWi-Fiservic

e.However,becauseyouhaveconnectedtoanetworkcontrolledbyathief,hecanmonitoreverythingyoudo,enablinghimtocollec

tpasswordsandotherlog-indetailsaboutyourbankaccount.24.Theunderlinedphrase“getontopof”canbereplacedby______.A.handleB.giveupC.cutoffD.setu

p25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthefreepublicWi-Fiisillegal.B.Theprocessofthethiefstealing

yourmoneyissimple.C.Thethiefcan'tcollectyourprivateinformation.D.Thereareonlycoffee-loversinthecoffees

hops.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Transferringmoneyfromyouraccounttoothers'accountsisacomplexprocess.B.It'seasyforyout

otellbankrobbersfromothercoffeedrinkers.C.Onlinethievescanstealmoneybecausemostpeoplepaylittleattentiontothesecurity

ofnetworks.D.Alltheavailablenetworksinacoffeeshopareillegal.27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BecautiousaboutfreeWi-FiB.Thethiefwhowi

thdrawsourmoneyC.TheconvenienceoffreeWi-FiD.TheprocessofstealingmoneyCDoyouknowwhatStreetSenseis?It'sanewspaperinWashingtonD.C.abouthomeles

speopleandproblemsthataffectthem.Homeless,orformerlyhomeless,Washingtonianswritemanyofthearticles.Thenews

paper'sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelesssellerswhosellthenewspaper.Youcanhearthemcallout“StreetSenseforsale!”nearsubwaye

ntrances,lunchplacesandotherareasaroundthecity.TheStreetSensenewspaperishousedinanofficeinaChristianchurchinWashington

.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.Thenewspaperexpressesthethoughtsandexperiencesofpeoplewho

callthestreetshome.FourstaffmembersworkatStreetSenseandtwoofthemarepaid.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.Internss

tudentsworkingaspartoftheirstudiesandvolunteershelp.Homelesswritersprovidetherestofthematerial.Thisincludespoems,storiesan

dessays.StreetSenseprovidestrainingforthehomelesspeoplewhowanttobecomepartofthesalesteam.Afterthetraining,

eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold,traineesbecomerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirty

-fivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.LisaGillespieisthemanagingeditorofStreetSense,Shesaysthenewspaperplaysapartinhom

elesspeople'slivesthatothermediacannot.Withthehelpofthenewspaper,alotofhomelesspeoplehavebecomeconfidentagain,andtheirli

veshavealsobeenimprovedalot.28.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1?A.SomethingabouttheStreetSense.B.Ho

melesspeopleinWashingtonD.C.C.HowStreetSensesolveshomelesspeople'sproblems.D.WhereyoucanbuyStreetSense.29.HowoftenisSt

reetSenseprinted?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everytwoweeks.D.Threetimesamonth.30.WhatdothestaffmembersmainlydoatStreetSense?A.They

sellnewspapersalongthestreet.B.Theywritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.C.Theyeditthenewspaperaftertheyreceivearticles.D.Theyprovidethelastt

wopagesofthepaper.31.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.IfyouareoneofthetraineesofStreetSense,youcangettendollarsfro

msellingallofyournewspapers.B.TherearetoomanyhomelesspeopleinWashingtonD.C.forthegovernmenttohelp.C.MostarticlesofStreetSenseareaboutWash

ingtonians'lives.D.IfyoubecomerealsalespeopleofStreetSense,youcangetthirty-fivecentsfromacopyofthenewspape

r.DThestorybeganwithayoungmotherwhohadthreesons.Unfortunately,theyoungestsondevelopedslowthinkingskills,nothavingtheintelligenc

eofhisbrothers.Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewasexhausted,sothattheyoungestwasoftenthegargetofa

ngerandannoyance.Badwords,suchas“youlittlefool”andthelike,servedasadailymealfortheyoungest.Thewordsandcurseshegotfromthemotherandridiculefrom

friendsconvincedhimthathewasdistressingandembarrassinghisfamily.Everymorninghewokeupwithhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayqui

etlyandsadly,“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”Asadultcitizens,therewascompulsorymilitaryservicewhichshouldbelived.

Thus,theyoungestsonalsosignedupandstartedtofollowthevarioustests:amedical,physicalabilitytestandothertests.Onthedayoftheannouncemen

t,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers.Inhismind,heconvincedhimselfthathewasthefoolandcouldn'tpasstheteststhistimeasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.It

wasnotexpectedatall.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighestpraisefromtheboardofexaminers.“Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestre

sultsareincredible!Youarereallyagreatandtalentedyoungman.”Wordsfromtheboardofexaminersbecamethediscoveryofanewsideofhimselfth

atwasnotknowninadvance.Voicekeptechoinginhismind,suchas“I,thegreatman,amintheshower”,“thegreatmanwasheshisface”,“Thetalent

edyoungmanagainbrusheshisteeth”andsoon.Confidenceandimprovedself-imagecamebeyondusual.20yearslater,theyoungestestablishedhimselfasas

uccessfulbusinessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,andreceivedmanyawards.Themindsetandbeliefarethepowerbehind

thesuccessthatiswithinus.Whateverwethinkandbelieveinormindscontinuously,itwilleventuallymaterializeinreality.That'stheuniversally

applicablelaw.32.Whywastheyoungestoftenscoldedbyhismother?A.Hewasnotascleverashisbrothers.B.Heconsideredhimselftobeafool.C.Hedidn'tbehave

himselfatschool.D.Hedidn'tcookmealsforhismother.33.Fromthestoryweknowthattheyoungmotheris______.A.se

lfishandlazyB.gentleandcaringC.ill-temperedandimpatientD.kind-heartedanddiligent34.Whathappenedtotheyoungestsonlateron?A.Hereceivedaidfromoth

ers.B.Hebecameanadmirablepsychologist.C.Hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Hedevelopedstrangementaldise

ases.35.Fromthispassage,theauthortellsusthat______.A.militaryservicecanchangeapersoncompletelyB.mothers'attitudetowardchildrenisimpor

tantC.evenafoolcanbecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanD.thinkbigandyouwillgetbigresults第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostudyfor10+hoursadaywithoutgettingtiredGetyourselfsomegoodcoffeeandgreatgreentea.Haveacupofcoffeeandacup

ofgreenteabesideyouwhileyouarestudying.Thecoffeehascaffeine(咖啡因),whichkeepsyourefreshed(有精神的),andthegreenteahastheanine(茶氨酸),whichkeepsyo

urelaxedandhappy.__36__Ithelpsrefreshyouandmakesyouconcentrateonyourstudy.__37__Thisisimportant.Youneedtohaveape

riodofrelaxationtimeattheendoftheday.Relaxationtimeisimportantbecauseitisthetimethatyourmindconsolidates(巩固)alltheinformationyoureceiveduringtheday.

Tellyourselfthatyou'retrainingforbecomingbetterandbetter.Keepyourselfhealthyandhappy.Regardthisasyourpurpo

se.__38__Besurethatyoucandothis!Thisisyourtask.Andyouhavetocompleteit.Learntokeepthemindquiet.__39__Whenyouarestudying,youwillsitdownforlong

periodsoftime.Somakesureyouhaveagoodyoga(瑜伽)exercise,whichcanhelpquietyourmind.__40__EverySunday,writeoutwhatyouwil

ldoovertheweek.Andeverydaybeforebed,writeoutwhatyouwilldothenextday.Thenmarkeverythingasyoudoit.Thiswil

lgiveyouhappinessbecauseyouwillfeelasenseofachievementeveryday.A.Keepato-dolist.B.Relaxyourselfattheend

oftheday.C.Thiscombination(组合)isveryfantastic.D.There'snothingtiringaboutlivingyourpurpose.E.Taking20minute

s'exerciseadayisgoodenough.F.Thiswillalsomakesurethatyoupayattentiontowhatyoustudy.G.Thebestwaytomakeyourmindcalmistolistentoli

ghtmusicordoyoga.第二部分英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafterno

onIwassittingatmyfavouritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI__41__thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglan

cinginmydirection,__42__heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper__43__infrontofhim,whichhewas_44__toread,butIcould__45__thathewaskee

pinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy__46__,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe__47__wayinwhichthewaiterandI__48_eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzz

ledas__49__wentonanditbecame__50__thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe__51__.Whenhecameo

ut,hepaidhisbilland__52__withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

__53__.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective.He__54__youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe__55__.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy__56__.Th

eownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I__57__sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinc

eweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea__58__.”“Well,it'sreally_59_IcametoarestaurantwhereI'mknown,”Isaid.“__60__

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”41.A.glancedB.confusedC.noticedD.recognized42.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif43.A.flatB.openC.narrowD.firm44.A.hesitating

B.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing45.A.seeB.findC.guessD.ignore46.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food47.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny48.A.cha

ttedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout49.A.thewaiterB.timeC.ID.thedinner50.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.contrary51.A.restaurantB.pave

mentC.darknessD.kitchen52.A.leftB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown53.A.wantedB.analysedC.orderedD.employed54.A.obse

rvedB.caughtC.followedD.discovered55.A.wastobeatB.wasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingfor56.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.sweat57

.A.mustB.canC.needD.may58.A.discoveryB.mistakeC.decisionD.fortune59.A.likelyB.naturalC.gratefulD.lucky60.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.Oth

erwiseD.Therefore第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenPollylefthomethatmorning,thecitywasalreadycoveredinagreymist.Af

terwork,shesteppedoutintothefogandwantedtotakeherusualbus.Butthefogistoothickforthebus61._____runthatfar.

AsPollyobservedthe62._____________(passenger)onthetrain,shesensedthatshewas63._____________(watch)byatallmaninadarkovercoat.Whil

etherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglanced64._______thefacesaroundher.Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.WhenPollygotoutoft

hestation,thefog65.______(lie)likeathick,greycloud.Therewasnoone66._____sight.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproachin

g,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootsteps67.__________(go).SuddenlyPollyfelt68._____roughhandbrushherfaceandsheheardaman

'svoiceinherearsaying“Sorry”.Themanmovedaway.Shecouldfeelherheart69.__________(beat)withfear.Thensheheardthes

oundagain—softfootstepsbehindher.Tohersurprise,themanturnedouttobeakindblindman70._______wantedtohelppeopleinthefog.第三部分书面表达(满

分15分)假如你是校学生会主席李华,学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,包括以下内容:1.自我介绍;2.出游的时间、目的地等信息;3.需要提前做的准备工作。要求:1.词数100左右,邮件格式已给出

,不计入总词数;2.为使行文连贯,可根据内容要点适当增加细节。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely

,LiHua

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