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运城市高中联合体2020〜2021学年度3月份调研测试高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每

小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版Bo

ok7Module1-Module4。第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthewomannow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.2.Ho

wdidthewomanhearfromJames?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.3.Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Togoouttoeat.B.Toseeafilm.C.Todos

omework.4.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Writingapaper.B.Doingsomeresearch.C.Studyingforatest.5.Whatarethespeakers

mainlytalkingabout?A.Asofa.B.Amagazine.C.Asurvey.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选期中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica?A.ToteachEnglish.B.ToimprovehisSpanish.

C.Tolearnaboutthelocallife.7.Whatprojectdidthemanjoinin?A.Cooking.B.Tourism.C.Construction.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanyminutesareusedforquestions?A.5.B

.15.C.20.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Givelotsofexamples.B.Talkabouttheimages.C.Simplifyhisspeech.听第8段材料，回答第10至1

2题。10.Whenwasthewomansupposedtofinishherhomework?A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BynextMonday.11.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Attendapa

rty.B.Visithercousins.C.Cleanherroom.12.Wheredidthewomanfindusefulinformation?A.Fromsomebooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromherbrother.听第9

段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydosethewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimherplans.B.Toaskabouthissister.C.Toborrowbooks.14.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?A.D

oingtheshopping.B.Playingfootball.C.Workinginthegarden.15.WhatisNOTthewoman'shobby?A.Learningmusic.B.Reading.C.WatchingTV.16

.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasBrownwhenshetookpartinAmeric

a’sGotTalent2A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.18.Whoistheoriginal（原来的）singerofRiseUp?A.JaynaBrown.B.JenniferHudson.C.AndraDay.19

.WhatdidHowieMandeldothatnight?A.Hehostedthecontest.B.Hejudgedthecompetitors.C.HecompetedwithJaynaBrown.20.HowdidTomlinsonfeelaboutBrown'sperforma

nce?AHewasmoved.B.Hewasdisappointed.C.Hewasamazed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFromchildrenwhohaveo

nlyrecentlylearnedtowalktoteens,preschoolerstoevenparents,thesebackyardwatertoysandgameswillkeepeveryoneoccupiedoutsidefo

rhoursonendthissummer,andtheywillprobablyturnyourbackyardintoaminipark.Note:Allchildren'swatertoysshouldbeplayedwith

undertheguidanceandprotectionofparentsorotheradults.UnicornSprinklerStanding6feettallandshootingwateroutofits

longstraighthorn(角)onitsheadonceyouconnectawaterpipe,thisthingwilldelightkidsofallages.Ages:1andupBuyIt!$54(originally$60):

JC.PenneyFishPrintWadingPoolForasimplewaytokeepthekidshappythissummer,fillthiscute59-inchfish—and—turtle—printedp

oolwithwaterorsandandletthemplayforhours.Ages:1andupBuyit!$15;ValueFishandSplashWaterTableFromafishbowland

aspinningleaf,toawaterlauncherandmanyanimalsforfishing,thisactivitytablehasplentyofcleverbellstokeepchildrenamusedfortheafternoon.Bubble(泡泡)Makin

gToolYourchild'sinterestinbubblesisnotlimitedtothesmallfloatingkinds.Withthebubbletool,kidscanmakebubblessobiginsizethattheycanevens

tandinsidethem!Ages:2andupBuyit!$40;tesco.comAges:6andupBuyit!$55(originally$79);tesco.com1.Whatshouldparen

tsfocusonwhenkidsareplayingwiththeproducts?A.Time.B.Space.C.Strength.D.Safety.2.Whichproductsuitsachildint

erestedinsounds?A.UnicornSprinkler.B.FishPrintWadingPool.C.FishandSplashWaterTable.D.BubbleMakingTool.3.Whatdotheseproductshaveincommon?A.Theyareava

ilableonline.B.Theyofferadiscount.C.Theyneedawaterpipe.D.Theyaretargetedatyouths.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了几种儿童水上玩具。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Note:

Allchildren'swatertoysshouldbeplayedwithundertheguidanceandprotectionofparentsorotheradults.(所有儿童水上玩具应在家长或其他成人的指导和保护下进行)”可知，孩子玩这些玩具下要有家长或成人的陪同，也就是家长要

注意孩子玩这些玩具时的安全，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据左下表格FishandSplashWaterTable介绍中的“Fromafishbowlandaspinningleaf,toawaterlauncher

andmanyanimalsforfishing,thisactivitytablehasplentyofcleverbellstokeepchildrenamusedfortheafternoon.(从一个鱼缸和一片旋转的树叶，到一个水发射器和许多捕鱼

用的动物，这个活动桌上有许多精巧的铃铛，让孩子们整个下午玩得开心)”可知，这个玩具桌配有铃铛，会发出声音，所以喜欢声音的孩子可以玩这个玩具桌，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格这些产品介绍下面最后一部分的价钱以及价钱后购买的链接网址JC.Penney、Value、tesco.com，可知他们

可以在网上买到，故选A。BIvanPavlovwasaRussianphysiologist(生理学家)bestknownforhisdiscoveryofclassicalconditioning(经典条件反射).Duringhisstudiesonthedigest

ivesystemsofdogs,Pavlovfoundthattheanimalssalivated(流口水)naturallyuponthepresentationoffood.However,healsonoticedthatth

eanimalsbegantosalivatewhenevertheysawthewhitelabcoatofanexperimentalassistant.Byassociatingthepresentationoffoodwiththelabassi

stant,hefinallyfoundthatadogwouldsalivatetothepresenceofastimulus(刺激物)otherthanfood.Hecalledthisresponseaconditionalreflex.IvanPavlovwasborninasm

allvillageinRyazan.Russia,wherehisfatherwasthevillageminister.Hisearlieststudieswerefocusedontheology(神学),but

readingCharlesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpecieshadapowerfulinfluenceonhisfutureinterests.Hesoonstoppedhisreligiousstudiesanddevotedhimselftothestudyofsci

enceattheUniversityofSaintPetersburg.Pavlov'sinterestswerethestudyofphysiologyandnaturalsciences.HehelpedfoundtheDepartmentofPhysiologyattheInsti

tuteofExperimentalMedicineandcontinuedtomanagetheprogramforthenext45years.Pavlovreceivedmuchpraiseforhiswork.Hework

edintheRussianAcademyofScienceandwonthe1904NobelPrizeinPhysiology.TheSovietgovernmentalsoofferedlotsofsupportforPav

lov'swork,andtheSovietUnionsoonbecamealeadingcenterofresearchonphysiology.WhileIvanPavlovwasnotapsychologist,andreportedlydislikedthefie

ldofpsychology,hisworkhadamajorinfluenceonthefield,particularlyonthedevelopmentofbehaviorism.Hisdiscoveryandresearchonreflexesinfluencedthegrowingbe

havioristmovement.andPavlov'sdiscoveryhadamajorinfluenceonmanythinkers,suchasJohnB.Watson.4.Whatcanweinferfr

omthefirstparagraph?A.Thedogsinthestudieslikedthecolorwhite.B.Itwasfoundthatadogwouldonlysalivatetofood.C.IvanPavlovdiscoveredtheconditionalr

eflexbyaccident.D.IvanPavlov'sassistanthadacloserelationshipwiththedogs.5.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutIvanPavlov'searlylifefromt

hetext?A.Hewasborninawell-offfamilyinRussia.B.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyCharlesDarwin'sbook.C.Hewasinterestedinreligionaswellasnaturals

ciences.D.HestudiedtheologyattheUniversityofSaintPetersburg.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JohnB.Watsonwasal

soafamousphysiologist.B.IvanPavlov'sdiscoveryhadaneffectonpsychology.C.TheSovietgovernmentconsideredIvanPavlov'sworkvalueless.D.Iv

anPavlovhadagreatinterestinphysiologyaswellaspsychology.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.IvanPavlov'sdogs.B.Agreatpsychologist—IvanPavlov

.C.ThelifeandgreatdiscoveryofIvanPavlov.D.Thediscoveryoftheconditionalreflex.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴甫洛夫的经典条件反射理论，以及他的生活和研究经历和他所

作出的伟大的发现。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Duringhisstudiesonthedigestivesystemsofdogs,Pavlovfoundthattheanimalssalivated(流口水)naturallyuponthepresentationoffood.Ho

wever,healsonoticedthattheanimalsbegantosalivatewhenevertheysawthewhitelabcoatofanexperimentalassistant.Byassociatingthepresentationoffoodwitht

helabassistant,hefinallyfoundthatadogwouldsalivatetothepresenceofastimulus(刺激物)otherthanfood.Hecalledthisresponseaconditionalreflex.(巴甫洛

夫在研究狗的消化系统时发现，狗在进食时会自然分泌唾液。然而，他也注意到，每当动物看到实验助手的白色实验服时，它们就会开始分泌唾液。通过将食物的呈现与实验室助理联系起来，他最终发现狗会对食物以外的刺激物分泌唾液。他把这种反应称为条件反射)”可知，巴甫洛夫是在研究狗的消化系统时，偶然发现条件反射

的，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hisearlieststudieswerefocusedontheology(神学),butreadingCharlesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpecieshadapowerfulinfluenc

eonhisfutureinterests.(他最早的研究集中在神学上，但阅读达尔文关于物种起源的著作对他未来的兴趣有着强大的影响)”可知，早期研究中，达尔文的书对他有很大的影响，故选B。【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhileIvanPavlovwasnotapsychologist,andreportedlydislikedthefieldofpsychology,hisworkhadamajorinfluenceonthefield,pa

rticularlyonthedevelopmentofbehaviorism.(虽然伊万·巴甫洛夫不是心理学家，据说他不喜欢心理学领域，但他的工作对心理学领域产生了重大影响，特别是对行为主义的发展)”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作发现对心理学产生了影响，故选B。【

7题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头“IvanPavlovwasaRussianphysiologist(生理学家)bestknownforhisdiscoveryofclassicalconditioning(经典条件反射).(伊万·巴甫洛夫是俄罗斯生理学家，以发现经典条件反射而闻名)

”点题，本文要讲述的是发现经典条件反射的著名生理学家巴甫洛夫。本文第二段简要介绍了他的生活以及研究。第三段开头“Pavlovreceivedmuchpraiseforhiswork.(巴甫洛夫因为工作受到

很多赞扬)”表明此段介绍了他伟大的工作发现。综合可知，本文主要是围绕巴甫洛夫的生平和他伟大的发现展开，故选C。CTheJapanesegovernment,citizensandgroupsaredebatingwhattodowithradioactivewaterfromthedisable

dnuclearpowerplantnearFukushinma.AnearthquakeonMarch11,2011causedseveredamagetothreeofthesixnuclearreactorsattheFukus

hinmaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.Sincethen,Japaneseofficialshavebeentryingtocontainandclearupthedamage.TheAssociated

Pressrecentlyobservedthedecontamination(净化)processtakingplacethere.Officialsaretryingtodecidewhattodowith1

.2milliontonsofradioactivewaterbeingstoredatFukushinma.ThenuclearcenterisoperatedbytheTokyoElectricPowerCo

.,orTEPCO.Thecompanysaysitneedstofreeupspaceasworkonthedamagedreactorsreachesanimportantpoint.ManypeopleexpectT

EPCOtoslowlyreleasethewaterintotheoceannearthenuclearcenter.Thegovernmenthasalreadyapprovedtheplan.However,itisnotclearwhenthecompanywillcarryout

theplan.Localpeopleopposeitbecausethatcouldhurtthefishingindustry.SalesoffishcaughtoffthecoastnearFukushinmaar

ehalfwhattheywerebeforethenucleardisaster.Fishcaughtintheareahavebeenapprovedforsaleafterradioactivitytestingbyhealt

hofficials.TEPCOChiefDecommissioningOfficerAkiraOnosaidthewatermustberemoved.Hesayscrewsneedthespacecurrentlyoccupiedbythewa

tertanks.Intheirplaceworkerswillsetupstructurestoholdmeltedreactorwreckage(反应堆残骸).Peoplewearprotectiveclothingandheadcoveringstoworkinthemostrad

ioactiveareasaroundthenuclearcenter.Butundergroundconditionsremaindangerousandradioactivewaterisleakingfromtheme

ltedreactorsandmixingwithgroundwater.Thiswaterisbeingpumpedintocontainerstokeepitfromflowingintothesea.Thepollutedwaterfromundergroundisprocessedandf

ilteredtoremovedangerousradioactiveelements.Tritium(氚)istheonlyradioactivematerialthatremains.Japan'sindustrymi

nistryandnuclearofficialssaytritiumisnotharmfulinsmallamounts.However,althoughofficialstrytoeasepublicfear,thereareworri

esthatfishmightbeaffectedifthewaterisreleasedintothesea.8.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.TheFukushinmadisasterwascausedbyhumans.B.Ton

sofradioactivewaterhasbeenleakedintotheocean.C.Meltedreactorwreckagewilltakeupmostoftheregion.D.Japanisstrugglingwiththeclean-upofradioactivep

ollution.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto?A.Makingroomforthedamagedreactors.B.Releasingthewaterintothenearbyocean.C.Filtering

thewaternearthenuclearcenter.D.Storingtheradioactivewaterinthenuclearcenter.10.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthematerialtrit

iumfromthefifthparagraph?A.Itcanbefoundinthepollutedwater.B.Ithasarousedgreatpanicamongresidents.C.Itdoesnoharmtofish.D.Itexistsinasolidform.

11.Whatdoesthetextimply?A.ThegroundwaterhasbeenseverelypollutedinFukushinma.B.PeopleinFukushinmausedtoearntheirlivingby

fishing.C.Itishardfortheauthoritiestoearnthepublic'strust.D.ItisunclearwhenTEPCOwillremovetheradioactivewater.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。日本核电站因地震受损，造成大量核污染水，日本各界致力于如何处理解决核污染水。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnearthquakeonMarch11,2011causedseveredamagetothreeofthesixnuclearreactors

attheFukushinmaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.Sincethen,Japaneseofficialshavebeentryingtocontainandclearupthedamage.(2011年3月11日的地震造成福岛

第一核电站6座核反应堆中的3座严重受损。从那以后，日本官员一直在努力控制和清理这些损害)”和第二段中的“Officialsaretryingtodecidewhattodowith1.2milliontonsofra

dioactivewaterbeingstoredatFukushinma.(官员们正试图决定如何处理储存在福岛的120万吨放射性水)”可知，地震造成核电站受损，造成了放射性污染，日本在努力想办法清理这些污染，故

选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However,itisnotclearwhenthecompanywillcarryouttheplan.Localpeopleopposeitbecausethatcouldhurtthefishingindustry.

(不过，目前尚不清楚该公司何时实施这一计划。当地人反对，因为这可能会损害渔业)”可知，当地人反对的是这个计划，也就是it代指的是上文的“计划”。根据第二段中的“ManypeopleexpectTEPCOtoslowl

yreleasethewaterintotheoceannearthenuclearcenter.Thegovernmenthasalreadyapprovedtheplan.(许多人预计东京电力公司会将海水缓慢释放到核中心附近的海洋中。

政府已经批准了这个计划)”可知，这个计划就是将海水缓慢释放到核中心附近的海洋中，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thepollutedwaterfromundergroundisprocessedandfilteredtoremovedangerousradioactiv

eelements.Tritium(氚)istheonlyradioactivematerialthatremains.(来自地下的污染水经过处理和过滤以去除危险的放射性元素。氚是仅存的放射性物质)”可知，氚这种物质可以在被污染的水中找到，故选A。

【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“However,itisnotclearwhenthecompanywillcarryouttheplan.(不过，目前尚不清楚公司何时会执行该计划)”以及第2题的分析，可知，目前还不知

道电力公司什么时候执行将海水缓慢释放到核中心附近的海洋中的这个计划，也就是不清楚东京电力公司何时清除这些放射性水，故选D。DBUENOSAIRES-Tributes(悼念)havebeenpouringinforArgenti

niansoccerlegendDiegoMaradona,whohasdiedattheageof60.Maradona,whoisregardedasoneofthegame'sgreatestplay

ersofalltime-diedofaheartattackathishomeinBuenosAires.HecaptainedArgentina's1986WorldCup-winningteam,memor

ablyscoringtwogoalsinthequarter-finalwinoverEngland,includingtheinfamous“HandofGod”goal.Maradonaalsohada

glitteringclubcareer,playingforclubssuchasBarcelonaandNapoli.Hisdeathconiesjustweeksafterheunderwentsurgeryforas

ubduralhaematoma(硬脑膜下的血肿).Thesportingworldhasbeenpayingtribute.BrazillegendPelesaidhehad“lostadearfriend”addingthat“oneday,Ihopewecanpl

ayballtogetherinthesky.”Inastatement,FCBarcelonaexpressed“itsdeepestcondolencesregardingthedeathofDiegoArmandoMaradona,aplayerfo

rourclubandaniconofworldfootball.RestinpeaceDiego.”Barcelona'sfiercerivalRealMadridalsopaidtributesayingtheclubwas“deeplysaddenedonthepassingofatrue

legendofworldfootball”.“RealMadridextendsitscondolencestohisfamilyandfriends,hisformerclubsandfootballfansworldwide,particularlythoseinArgentina.”F

ormerEnglandstrikerGaryLineker,whoplayedinthe1986game.saidMaradonawas“bysomedistance,thebestplayerofmygenerationandarguablythegreatestofal

ltime”.Argentina'sPresidentAlbertoFernandezdescribedMaradonaas“thegreatestofthemall”.“Youtookustothetopofth

eworld.Youmadeusimmenselyhappy.Youwerethegreatestofthemall,”hewroteonsocialmedia.“Thankyouforhavingexisted,Diego

.Wearegoingtomissyouallourlives.”TheArgentineFootballAssociationsaidonTwitter:“TheArgentineFootballAs

sociation,throughitspresidentClaudioTapia,expressesitsdeepestsorrowforthedeathofourlegend,DiegoArmandoMaradona.Youwil

lalwaysbeinourhearts.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“condolences”inPara.3mean?A.Affection.B.Respect.C.Crises.D.Sympathies.13.WhoexpressedthatheandM

aradonawouldplayfootballinheaven?A.ClaudioTapia.B.BrazillegendPele.C.AlbertoFernandez.D.FormerEnglan

dstrikerGaryLineker.14.HowdidMaradonahelpArgentinadefeatEnglandinthequarter-finalin1986?A.Bygettingtwosco

res.B.Byplayingwonderfullyindefence.C.Byscoretwo“HandofGod"goals.D.Byhelpinghisteammatesscoretwogoals.15.Which

canserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.DiegoMaradona.Argentinalegend,diesaged60B.Maradona'sdeathcomesj

ustweeksafterheunderwentsurgeryC.TributespourinforArgentiniansoccerlegendDiegoMaradonaD.Maradonaisregardedaso

neofthegame'sgreatestplayersofalltime【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了阿根廷足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉多纳逝世，享年60岁，各界人士表达了对他的怀念和哀悼。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I

nastatement,FCBarcelonaexpressed“itsdeepestcondolencesregardingthedeathofDiegoArmandoMaradona,aplayer

forourclubandaniconofworldfootball.RestinpeaceDiego.”(巴塞罗那俱乐部在一份声明中对马拉多纳的逝世表示“最深切的condolences，马拉多纳是我们俱乐部的球员，也是世界足球的

象征。安息吧，迭戈”)”可知，对于马拉多纳的逝世，这个俱乐部应该表达的是深切的“哀悼”，与sympathy同义，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesportingworldhasbeenpayingtribute.BrazillegendPel

esaidhehad"lostadearfriend“addingthat“oneday,Ihopewecanplayballtogetherinthesky.”(体育界一直悼念他。巴西传奇人物贝利说，他“失去了一个亲爱的朋友”，并补充说，“有一天，我希望我们能一起在天堂踢球。”)”可知，B

razillegendPele表示自己想和马拉多纳一起在天堂踢球。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“HecaptainedArgentina's1986WorldCup-winningteam,memorablyscorin

gtwogoalsinthequarter-finalwinoverEngland,includingtheinfamous“HandofGod”goal.(他是阿根廷1986年世界杯冠军队的队长，在四分之一决赛战胜英格兰的比赛中踢入两球，其中包括臭名昭著的“上

帝之手”进球)”可知，马拉多纳在四分之一决赛战胜英格兰的比赛中踢入两球，得了两分，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。新闻报道中常开头点明主题，文章开头用“Tributes(悼念)havebeenpouringinforArgen

tiniansoccerlegendDiegoMaradona,whohasdiedattheageof60.(阿根廷足球传奇人物迭戈·马拉多纳逝世，享年60岁，人们纷纷向他悼念)”表明主题，下文都是围绕他去世后，人们对他的怀念和悼念展开。故“阿根廷的传奇，迭戈·马拉多纳逝

世，享年60岁”可作为本篇报道的标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowstudentscanstaysafewhilestudyingabroadSafetyhasa

lwaysbeenahugeconcernforstudentswhostudyabroad.Whatarethebestwaystoensuresafetywhilestudyingabroadin

unfamiliarsurroundings?We'vecompiledourtoptipsforstayingsafeabroad.Learnaboutthecountry'slanguage,culturean

dlegalsystem.Aswellaslearningthelanguage,studentsshouldgetfamiliarwiththeirhostcountry'slegalsystemandculture.____16____

Whatareyourlegalrightsasaforeignerabroad?Researchyourdestination.Beforeyouleave,findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutthelocalareausingtrav

eladvisories(公告)andalumni(校友)recommendations.____17____Payattentiontoeverydaysafety.Insomecountries,touristsarefrequenttar

getsforcrimessuchaspickpocketing.Soavoidtravellingalone,especiallyatnight.Letothersknowwhereyouaregoing.___

_18____Youshouldalsoplanforemergenciesbysavingthenumberofatrustedfriendaswellasyourlocalembassyorconsulate(领事馆).Protectyourprivacy.____19____Whilei

t'sOKtobeoutgoing,youshouldn'tbetooopenwithstrangersasanypersonalinformationcouldbeusedtostealyouridentity.Whileout,y

oushouldalsobeawareofyourpossessionsandnothavethemondisplay.Buytravelandhealthinsurance.Dependingonthecountry,youmaywanttobuytravelandhealthin

surance,whichwillcoverthecostofstolenitemsorpersonalinjury.____20____Soconsultthoseinthetravelabroadoff

icetofindoutyouroptions.A.Sometimestheseservicesareprovidedbyyourcollege.B.Youshouldlearntocommunicatew

ithlocalpeoplefluently.C.Youshouldalwaysdoyourbestnottodrawattentiontoyourself.D.Forexampleisitoffensivetowearcertainclothingtogotocertainp

opularsites?E.Andalwaysuselicensedtaxisorride-sharingappswithpre-arrangedfares.F.Manystudentschoosetostudyabroadfort

heywanttoexposethemselvestoanotherculture.G.Thisincludesknowingthenearestsubwayortrainstations,emergen

cyservicenumbersandareastoavoid.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对留学生来说，在国外确保安全的一些方法。【16题详解】上文“Aswellaslearningt

helanguage,studentsshouldgetfamiliarwiththeirhostcountry'slegalsystemandculture.(除了学习语言外，学生还应该熟悉所在国的法律制度和文化)”和下文“Whatareyou

rlegalrightsasaforeignerabroad?(你在国外的合法权益是什么？)”向我们列举了一个需要熟悉的法律方面的知识。说明此空是举例说明我们要熟悉的文化和法律知识。选项D“例如，穿上某些衣服

去某些热门场合是不是有冒犯性？”是文化方面知识，符合逻辑，故选D。【17题详解】上文“Beforeyouleave,findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutthelocalareausingtr

aveladvisories(公告)andalumni(校友)recommendations.(在你离开之前，尽可能多地利用旅游公告和校友推荐来了解当地的情况)”表明了尽可能地了解你的目的地的信息，那么此空应该是表达具体

了解哪些信息，选项G“这包括知道最近的地铁站或火车站、紧急服务号码和要避开的区域”符合逻辑，故选G。【18题详解】上文“Soavoidtravellingalone,especiallyatnight.Letothersknowwhereyouare

going.(所以避免独自旅行，尤其是在晚上。让别人知道你要去哪里)”介绍了一些保证安全的措施。选项E“并始终使用有执照的出租车或有预定票价的共享应用程序。”这也是保障安全的措施，符合逻辑，故选E。【19题详解】下文“Whileit'sOKtobeoutg

oing,youshouldn'tbetooopenwithstrangersasanypersonalinformationcouldbeusedtostealyouridentity.(虽然外向是可以的，但你不应该对陌生人太开放，因为任何个人信息都可

能被用来窃取你的身份)”表明不应该对陌生人太开放。选项C“你应该尽最大努力不让别人注意你自己”，也就是不要太引人注目，过多地把自己“暴露”给很多人，既能引出下文，又呼应本段小标题“Protectyourprivacy.(保护你的隐私)”，故选C。【20题详解】上文“Dependi

ngonthecountry,youmaywanttobuytravelandhealthinsurance,whichwillcoverthecostofstolenitemsorpersonalinjury.(根据国家

的不同，你可能想购买旅行和健康保险，这将涵盖被盗物品或人身伤害的费用)”和下文“Soconsultthoseinthetravelabroadofficetofindoutyouroptions.(因此，在国外旅行办公室咨询这些服

务找到你的选择)”表明最好购买旅行和健康保险。选项A中theseservices对应上文中提到的旅行和健康保险服务，也对应下文中those代指的内容，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（

共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'smyfirsttimetravellingoverseas.Theairportsarehugeandcrowded,requirin

gmyfull___21___inordertonavigate(导航).I'mtravellingwithmymotherfrommyhomeinKigali,RwandatoPortland,US.Mymoth

ergotafellowshipopportunityinthecityandI'mgoingwithherforanentireyear.Once___22___,I’llbeofftostartmyfirstdayatBeavertonHighSchoo

l.Myfirstclassisliterature.Ientertheclassroomand___23___discoverthatmanyofthestudentsarealsofromdifferentcountriesandcultures.It'sinteres

tingtogettoknowmyfellowstudentsandwhatwecanteacheachotheraboutourcustoms,cultures,traditionsandbeliefs.Theteachersalso___24___me.Ifindthemdown-to

-earthandtobetruly____25____intheirstudents—dealingwith___26___bothinandoutoftheclassroom.InRwanda,Ineverhada

___27___withanyofmyteachers___28___itwasaboutclasswork.Overlunch,PmequallysurprisedtobehavingahamburgerandmilkshakewithfriendsfromMexic

o,Iraqandothercountries.Wetalkaboutthedifferentfoodsfromourcountriesandforeignfoodswewouldliketo____29____.Then,wetalkabouthowwe_____30_____holida

ys,ourtraditionalactivities,familygatheringsanddifferentplaceswe'vevisitedwithinourcountries.Lateron,Ivisiton

eofthepubliclibrariesforthefirsttime.I'moverwhelmedbythethousandsandthousandsofbooks.Igetlostwalkingamong

theaisles.Andeverythingisso______31______.IcanquicklyfindabookonanysubjectIwant.Whenyoufindagoodbook,youseemtolearnwithoutrealizingyo

uarelearning,becauseyoubecomeso______32______Soonthe______33______changesandit'swinter.I'msoexcitedtos

eesnowforthefirsttime.Onthedayofthefirst_____34_____,Iwakeupearlyinthemorningtorunoutside."Sothisiswhatit'slike,“Ithinkto_____35_____asIf

eelthefallingsnowflakesonmyface.Butthesnowbeginstoloseits_____36_____asthecolddaysdragon,forcingmetowearmultiplelayersofclothestokeepwarm.Ihavenev

erexperiencedsuch_____37_____before.Astheyear______38______,Ifindmyselftrulyluckytobe______39______peoplef

romallovertheworld;tobelearningtohavemyownvoice;tobeseeingapartofourbigworldwithfresh_____40_____.21.A.attentionB.methodC.beliefD.target22.

A.shownB.settledC.attachedD.found23.A.temporarilyB.apparentlyC.actuallyD.quickly24.A.warnB.surpriseC.disappointD.remind25.A.talented

B.weakC.investedD.successful26.A.solutionsB.issuesC.factsD.accidents27.A.mealB.decisionC.promiseD.conversat

ion28.A.unlessB.whenC.whileD.because29.A.tryB.discussC.allocateD.consider30.A.appreciateB.thankC.reserveD.celebrate31.A.well-organizedB

.matchingC.particularD.natural32.A.delightedB.relaxedC.absorbedD.embarrassed33.A.conditionB.surroundingC.environmentD.weather34.A

.hurricaneB.snowfallC.earthquakeD.shower35.A.myselfB.themC.itD.that36.A.existenceB.influenceC.expectationD.ap

peal37.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.coldD.fantasy38.A.continuesB.appearsC.fadesD.finishes39.A.takingonB.engagingwithC.complainingaboutD.pickingup40.A.

handsB.shouldersC.heartsD.eyes【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.D37.C3

8.A39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。因为妈妈的缘由，作者来到国外上学，在这里他结识了很多来自不同国家和文化的同学，和他们交流了不同的传统和习俗，接触了务实而又真诚的老师，体验了不一样的食物，图书馆以及天气，作者觉得这一年非常有价值。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：机场又大又拥挤，需要我集中全部的注意力去导航。A.attention注意；B.method方法；C.belief信心；信念；D.target目标。根据上文“It'smyfirsttimetravellingoverseas.Theairportsarehug

eandcrowded”可知，作者第一次出国，机场又大又拥挤，所以需要集中注意力导航找到自己要去的地方，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一安定下来，我就要开启在Beaverton中学的第一天。

A.shown展示；B.settled定居；安定；C.attached把……附(在……上)；D.found发现。根据上文“I'mtravellingwithmymotherfrommyhomeinKigali,RwandatoPortland,US.”可知，作者

和妈妈一起从家乡卢旺达基加利到美国波特兰，来到新地方，应该是先收拾好，安定下来后，去上学，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走进教室，并很快发现许多学生也来自不同的国家和文化。A.tempor

arily暂时；B.apparently明显地；C.actually事实上；D.quickly快速地。结合上题分析可知，作者来自非洲卢旺达，现在在位于美洲的美国，作者进入教室后，会通过外貌上的特点，发现同学是来自不同的国家和文化。而且第一节课，同学之间会有自我介绍和交流，也能很

快了解同学是来自不同国家和文化，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们也让我很吃惊。A.warn警告；B.surprise(使)惊讶；C.disappoint(使)失望；D.remind提醒。根据下

文“InRwanda,Ineverhada7withanyofmyteachers8itwasaboutclasswork.”可知，作者在自己的家乡，除了和老师交谈作业以外，没有过交流。而这里的老师“Ifindthemdown-to-earthandtob

etruly5intheirstudents—dealingwith6bothinandoutoftheclassroom.”很务实，真心投入到学生身上，帮助学生解决课内外的问题，所以老师让作者很惊讶，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现他们很务实，真

心投入到学生身上——帮助学生解决课内外的问题。A.talented有才能的；B.weak虚弱的；C.invested投入；D.successful成功的。根据破折后的解释“dealingwith6bothinandoutoftheclassroom.”处理课内外的问题，可知老师是真心投入到学

生身上的，正因为投入，才不仅帮助学生课内的问题，还解决课外的问题，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.solutions解决办法；B.issues问题；C.facts事实；D.accidents事故。结合上题分析以及空前动词dealwith“解决”，可知

宾语用“问题”合适，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卢旺达，我从未和我的任何一个老师有过交谈，除非是关于课堂作业的。A.meal早(或午、晚)餐；B.decision决定；C.promise承诺；D.conversation交谈。结合4、5两题的分析以及下文“8itwa

saboutclasswork”可知，这里的老师让作者很惊讶，因为他们非常真心投入学生身上，而在作者的家乡，除了课堂作业，其他时候是没有和老师交流过的，故选D。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：解析见上题。A.unless除非；B.when当……时候

；C.while尽管；D.because因为。根据此空前后两句话的句意以及选项词义，可知此处表示“除非”，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论来自我们国家的不同食物以及我们想要尝试的外国食物。A.try尝试；B.dis

cuss讨论；C.allocate分配；D.consider考虑。分析句子可知，先行词foreignfoods是定语从句中此空动词后的宾语，结合句意，应该是我们想吃的，也就是想尝试的外国的食物，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论我们如何庆祝节日

、我们的传统活动、家庭聚会以及我们在国内参观过的地方。A.appreciate感激；B.thank感谢；C.reserve预订；保留；D.celebrate庆祝。根据空后宾语holidays“节日”，可知此空用动词“庆祝”，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

一切是如此的有条理。A.well-organized有序的；B.matching相配的；C.particular特别的；D.natural自然的。根据下文“Icanquicklyfindabookona

nysubjectIwant.”我很快就能找到一本关于我想要的任何主题的书。可知，这个图书馆里的一切都是有条理的，这样作者才能很快找到自己想找的书，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你发现一本好书，你似乎学到了东西，自己却毫无意识，因为你太专注了。A.del

ighted高兴的；B.relaxed放松的；C.absorbed全神贯注的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据此句句意和选项，可知，就是因为你太专注于看书学习了，才不知不觉学到了很多知识，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快天气变了，冬天来了。A.conditio

n条件；B.surrounding周围的；C.environment环境；D.weather天气。根据此句and后的句意，冬天到了，可知是天气变了，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天下雪的时候，我很早

醒来，跑到外面。A.hurricane飓风；B.snowfall下雪；C.earthquake地震；D.shower淋浴；阵雨。根据上文“I'msoexcitedtoseesnowforthefirsttime.”可知，作者第一次见到雪

很兴奋，所以此处表示第一次下雪，故选B。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉到雪花飘落在我脸上时，我心想：“这就是雪的样子！”A.myself我自己；B.them他们；C.it它；D.that那个。根据上题分析以及此句句意，可知，此处表示作者在第一次见到雪时，自己在心里感叹“雪就

是这样啊”，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着寒冷天气的持续，雪开始失去它的吸引力，为了保暖，我要穿好几层衣服。A.existence存在；B.influence影响；C.expecta

tion期待；D.appeal吸引力。根据句意可知，寒冷天气持续，雪已经太常见了，而且作者因为寒冷，要穿很厚的衣服，这样作者对雪没有兴奋感，甚至是好感了，也就不再吸引作者了，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未经历过这样的寒冷。A.sadness悲伤；B.disap

pointment失望；C.cold寒冷；D.fantasy幻想。根据上文“I'msoexcitedtoseesnowforthefirsttime.”可知作者没来美国之前没见过雪，当然也不会经历这样的寒冷，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一年的继续，我发

现自己真的很幸运，能够与来自世界各地的人们接触；能够学会拥有自己的声音；能够以崭新的眼光看到我们这个大世界的一部分。A.continues继续；B.appears出现；C.fades变淡；逐渐消失；D.finishes

完成。根据此空动词的主语“theyear”，以及句意，可知，此处表示随着这一年时间继续，我自己的成长和感悟，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参见上题。A.takingon呈现；B.enga

gingwith与某人建立密切关系；C.complainingabout抱怨；D.pickingup拿起；捡起。根据空后宾语“peoplefromallovertheworld”以及上文“It'sinter

estingtogettoknowmyfellowstudentsandwhatwecanteacheachotheraboutourcustoms,cultures,traditionsandbeliefs.”的描述，可知作

者觉得了解来自不同国家同学们，了解彼此的风俗、文化、传统和信仰，很有趣。所以此处表达和来自世界各地的人亲密接触，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见第18题。A.hands手；B.shoulders肩膀；C.hearts心脏；D.eyes眼光；视角。根据

句意以及选项，可知此处作者来到一个新的国家，结识了来自不同国家的新同学，学会以新的视角来看待世界，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abbyisanine-year-oldgirl.Shedo

esn'tlikecleaningherroomeventhoughhermotheroftenasksher___41___.OneSaturdaymorning,Abby'smothercameu

pstairstoseeAbbyinherbedroom.Itwasastonishingthatshesawtherewassomuchmessonthefloor.Therewere____42____(variety

)things.Andeventhereweresome____43____(cushion)onthefloor.____44____momentshesawthemess,hermothergotangry.Shewantedtotakeadv

antage____45____thetimetoteachherdaughteralesson.Soshesaid,“Oh,no.Abby,yourroomisinamessallthetime.Itdemandstobecleanedupimm

ediately.”"WhatIwonderis____46____Ihavetocleanupmyroomnow,"Abbyasked.Mumreplied,"Becausethingsgetbrokenorlostwhenthey'realloutofcontrolli

kethis.Comeon,haveatidy-upnow."Though____47____(ask)tocleanherroom,Abbyargued,"ButI'mverybusyandIamboredwiththiskindofhousework."S

hethoughthermother'swordswerenotsensible.Hermothersaid,"Youmustdothecleaning.Otherwise,youwillbepublished.IhaveanideathatI’llgiveyoue

xtrapocketmoneyifyoudoagoodjob."ThenMumwentdownstairs.WhenMumcamebacklater,theroomwas____48____(obvious)d

ifferent.Thatallthetoys,clothesandbookshaddisappearedmadehermumquitesurprised.“Youhavedoneagoodjoban

dyouhavemadean____49____(impress)onme,"saidMum."ButI'llcheckitagainlater."“It'seasy."saidAbby."CanIhavemyextrapocketmoneynow?”Hermother

wasinfavourofherrequest,"Allright.Getitoutofmychangepurse.It'sinthekitchendrawer."Abbyrantothekitchenandpulledopenthedrawer.Th

edrawerwassotidythatthepurse____50____(find)atfirstsight."Anyluck?”Mumasked.Abbynoddedandtookherpocketmoneyhappil

y.【答案】41.to42.various43.cushions44.The45.of46.why47.asked48.obviously49.impression50.wasfound【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。9岁女孩Abby不爱打扫房间，一次

，她的房间一片狼藉，妈妈教育她要保持整洁，并承诺打扫干净给她额外的零花钱。她把房间清理好，在妈妈收拾整洁的抽屉里拿到了自己的“奖励”。【41题详解】考查动词不定式省略。句意：她不喜欢打扫房间，尽管她妈妈经常叫她

打扫。根据句意可知，此处表达为askedhertocleanherroom，结合动词不定式的省略原则，只保留动词不定式符号to，故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的东西。此空用形容词修饰名词，故填various。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：

甚至还有一些垫子在地板上。根据therebe句型中be动词were是复数，可知be后主语是复数，故填cushions。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：一看到乱七八糟的东西，妈妈就生气了。分析句子结构可知，此空用连词，themoment，可以作

连词，表示“一……就……”，符合句意，故填The。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她想利用这一次给女儿上一课。固定搭配takeadvantageof“利用”，符合句意，故填of。【46题详解】考查名词性从

句。句意：Abby问：“我想知道的是为什么我现在要打扫我的房间。”分析句子结构可知，is后是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，结合句意，表示的是“为什么”，故填why。【47题详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：虽然被

要求打扫房间，Abby争辩说，“但我很忙，我厌倦了这种家务活。”though后从句完整表达为thoughAbbywasaskedtocleanherroom，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词，可把主语

和be动词省略，故填asked。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：后来妈妈回来时，房间明显不同了。此空副词修饰形容词different，故填obviously。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：“你做得很好，让我印象深刻，”妈妈说。此空前有不定冠词，用单数名词作made后宾语，故填i

mpression。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：抽屉很整洁，钱包一眼就被发现了。分析句子结构可知，此空是that后从句中的谓语，结合主句时态以及从句句意，从句用一般过去时态，且主语thepurs

e“钱包”被找到，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填wasfound。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文.请

你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，

并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Julianerealizedthatshewaslostbyherselfinmiddleoftheforest

aresituatedfarfromwheretherewerepeopleliving!Luckily,Julianeknewsomethingabouttheforestnearthatshegrewup.Sheknewthatthemoreimportantthingwasto

findfreshlywater.WhenJulianefoundastream,shefollowedtheminthedirectwherethewaterwasmoving.Sheknewthatthestreamwouldbecomeariver,buttherewereoftenvi

llagesnearariver.Twodayslater,Julianewalkoutoftheforest,feelhungryandverytired,butalive!【答案】1.in后加the2.删掉are3.that→which4.more→most5.fr

eshly→fresh6.them→it7.direct→direction8.but→and9.walk→walked10.feel→feeling【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。描述了Juliane在森林里迷路，她沿着小溪的方向走，最后走出了森林。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句

意：Juliane意识到，她一个人在森林中央迷路了，那里离人们住的地方很远！固定搭配inthemiddleof“在……的中央”，故在in后加the。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，that后从句已有谓语动词，此处用situate的非谓语动词形式作forest的定语，根据

固定搭配besituated“坐落于；位于”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。此处可能会理解为forest后加关系代词构成定语从句，但是先行词和从句谓语are单复数不一致，还要改动谓语，不符合改错改法。故把are删掉。3.考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，Juliane对她成长附近的那片森林有所了解。分析

句子可知，此处forest后用介词near+关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是物，故把that改为which。4.考查形容词最高级。句意：她知道最重要的是找到新鲜的水。根据定冠词the以及句意，可知此句表示的是

最高级“最重要的”，故把more改为most。5.考查形容词。句意：参见上题。此处形容词作定语修饰water，故把freshly改为fresh。6.考查代词。句意：当Juliane发现一条小溪时，她顺着小溪向水流的方向走去。此处followed

后的宾语代指上文的单数名词astream，所以用it代替，故把them改为it。7.考查名词。句意：参见上题。固定搭配inthedirection“朝……方向”，故把direct改为direction。8.考查连词

。句意：她知道这条小河会变成一条河，而且河边经常有村庄。根据句意，逗号前后两句话之间是并列而不是转折，故把but改为and。9.考查时态。句意：两天后，Juliane走出了森林，感觉又饿又累，但还活着！根据整篇文章时态以及内容，此处描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，故把w

alk改为walked。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：参将上题。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，用feel的非谓语动词作状语，且feel和逻辑主语Juliane之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故把feel改为feeling。第二节书

面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，你的好友Jim想要在学校组织一场音乐会,为无家可归的孩子筹款。他特意写来邮件向你咨询相关事宜,请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1.确定举办场地；2.确定演出者及赞助商；3…

…..注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearJim,I'mhonoredtobeaskedtogiveyousomeadvice.Asyouknow,ourclassorganizedashowlastmonth,fromwhichIlearnedalo

t.First,youneedtofindanidealplacetoholdtheconcert.Theschoolhallisagoodchoice.Second,you'dbetterfindsomeperformersandsponso

rs.Youcanselectsomeofyourclassmateswhoaregoodatsinginganddancing.Asforsponsors,youcaninviteparentstojoinyou.Ibelievethattheyar

ewillingtohelpthosehomelesschildren.Atlast,Iwishyougoodluckandeverysuccessfortheconcert.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，

要求考生给好友Jim回封邮件，告诉他学校为无家可归的孩子筹款组织的音乐会的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.确定举办场地；2.确定演出者及赞

助商；3.表达希望第二步:列提纲（重点词组）behonoredtodosth.；needtodosth.；begoodat；bewillingto第三步：连词成句1.I'mhonoredtobeaskedtogivey

ousomeadvice.2.Asyouknow,ourclassorganizedashowlastmonth,fromwhichIlearnedalot.3.First,youneedtofindanide

alplacetoholdtheconcert.4.Theschoolhallisagoodchoice.5.Second,you'dbetterfindsomeperformersandsponsors.6.Yo

ucanselectsomeofyourclassmateswhoaregoodatsinginganddancing.7.Asforsponsors,youcaninviteparentstojoinyou.8.Ibelievethattheyarewil

lingtohelpthosehomelesschildren.9.Atlast,Iwishyougoodluckandeverysuccessfortheconcert.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.

表文章结构顺序：First,Second,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,b

ut(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Asyouknow,ourclassorgani

zedashowlastmonth,fromwhichIlearnedalot.(fromwhich引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Youcanselectsomeofyourclassmateswhoaregoodatsinginganddancing.

(who引导定语从句)[高分句型3]Ibelievethattheyarewillingtohelpthosehomelesschildren.(that引导宾语从句)