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高三年级英语学科选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordresswillthewomanprobablywear?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.2.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bystudyingwithhim

.B.Bylendinghimapencil.C.Bygivinghimaridehome.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Calltheirfather.B.Meetananimaltraine

r.C.Playwiththedolphins.4.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.England.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecar?A.It

’stooexpensive.B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.C.It’scomfortabletodrive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidDebbiewanttodoaftertheexams?A.Playcomp

utergames.B.Walkaroundoutside.C.Sleepallday.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandst

udent.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowmuchdidthemanspendonCDsbefore?A.$150.B.$200.C.S300.9.Howdoest

hewomanusuallylistentomusic?A.Bydownloadingsongsonline.B.Bywatchingmusicvideos.C.BylisteningtoCDs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agriculture.B.Healthyfood.C.Avolunteeractivity.11.Whatdoesthewomanpro

bablydo?A.She’safarmer.B.She’sateacher.C.She’sastudent.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Giveoutfruits.B.Answerquestions.C.Showashortvideo.听第9段材料，回

答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Atamuseum.C.Atthewoman’shome.14WhydidthemangotoC

hina?A.Fortravel.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.15.Whenwasthelasttimethespeakerssaweachother?A.InAugust.B.InJuly.C.InJune.16.Whatdoesthemanlikemos

taboutChina?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itswarmweather.C.Itsbeautifulscenery.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowasthespeakersupposedtomeet?A.Hishistoryteacher.B

.Atourguide.C.Hisfriends.18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenhewalkedintotheoldman?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Sendingmessages.C.Lookingupatabuilding.1

9.Whatdidtheoldmansuggestthespeakerdo?A.Getridofhisphone.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Learnaboutthebuilding.20.Howlonghadthespeakerlivedinthecity?A.Eig

htmonths.B.Oneandahalfyears.C.Eighteenyears.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。.ABelowisascreenshotofb

ookreviewonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.KrysiJoseph4.0outof5starsOdd,funandcutestory.GreatreadThiswasacute,lightheartedbookthatexp

loresthelifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhowCraiglist,alargefreeclassifieds(分类广告)website,gotherthroughherl

ifesofar.Thestorywaswellthoughtoutandprettyrealisticwhenitcomestolifestruggles.Itgetsalittleunbelievabletowardstheend,andIdon’tlikeitwhenauthorsco

nformtothe‘theworldisperfect’viewpointmostbookshave,but,thatmypessimistbreakingthrough.Thebookneedssomeseriousediting.She’srepeatedt

hesameexactline3-4timesacoupleofand...(clickformore)KindleCustomer3.0outof5starsWouldHaveGivenit4stars,but...T

hebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotallyinthehereandnow.IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILERALERT(剧透警告):Itdidn’tendwithherinalovere

lationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.Seriously,itwent...(clickformore)Lovetoread4.0outof5starsBeachorvacationread—it’swor

thit!Iwasintriguedbythedescription,soIgaveitashot.I’mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemaincharacter,Emily,soit’sinter

estingtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist-findingroommates,findingwork,findingsocial...(clickformore)Annabel

lall5.0outof5starsLiftingmyspiritstypeunforgettableandfunnybookIreadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseiti

swittyandentertainingbutatthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthereal

lifeinabigcity.Itperfectlyshowshowasingleyoungwoman,whilelivingthereandsurviving...(clickformore)1.WholikesthebookMyLifeonCrai

gslistmost?A.KrysiJoseph.B.Annabellall.C.KindleCustomer.D.Lovetoread.2.WhichofthefollowingdobothKindleCusto

merandKrysiJosephagreeon?A.Thebookdeservesagoodrating.B.Theendingofthebookisdisappointing.C.ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddict

s.D.Thebookwouldhavebeenperfectwithouteditingerrors.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseabestseller.B.Torecommendawebsite.C.Toshareawo

man’sstory.D.Topresentreviewsofabook.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Annabellall下“5.0outof5stars(5颗星)”

可知，Annabellall对MyLife评分最高，Annabellall最喜欢Craigslist上的MyLife一书。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由KrysiJoseph下“Itgetsalittleunbelievabletowardstheend,andIdon’tlikeitwhe

nauthorsconformtothe‘theworldisperfect’viewpointmostbookshave,but,thatmypessimistbreakingthrough.(它在结尾时变得有点难以置信，我不喜欢

作者们遵循大多数书中的“世界是完美的”观点，但我的悲观主义者突破了这一观点)”和KindleCustomer下“IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILERALERT(剧透警告):Itdidn’tendwithherinaloverelationshipwi

ththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.(如果剧透提醒，我会给它更多：故事并没有以她与她一直监视的那个适合她的男人的恋爱关系而结束)”可知，KindleCustomer和KrysiJoseph都认

为这本书的结局令人失望。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“BelowisascreenshotofbookreviewonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.(以下是Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图)”可知，文章介绍了Craigslist上畅

销书《我的生活》的书评截图，可得出本文目的在于展示一本书的评论。故选D项。BGladysWest,themathematician,wasbornin1930inVirginiaandhadtohelphar

vestcropsonherfamily’sfarm.Thehardworkstartedbeforedaybreakandlastedwellintotheblisteringheatoftheafternoon.Togetoutofthere,s

hewasgoingtogetaneducation.Herparentstriedtosavesomemoneytosendhertocollege,butunexpectedbillskepthittingthefund.T

henateacherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothetwotopstudentsfromheryear.Final

ly,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege,ahistoricallyblackuniversity.Westdecidedtomajorinmathematicsbecauseitwasawell-resp

ectedsubject.Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn’ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.A

ftergraduating,shebecameateacher.Afewyearslater,shereturnedtotheuniversityandearnedamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.Thenshewasofferedajobatanavalbasei

nDahlgren,Virginia.Thismadeheronlythesecondblackwomantobehiredtoworkasaprogrammeratthebase.Despiteherint

ellectualabilitiesandcareersuccess,Westfeltshewasinferior.Itwasthisfeeling,deeplyrootedandfelt,bymanyAfricanAmericansthatdrovehertoworkasha

rdasshecould.Westdeterminedtocommitherselftoherwork,hopingthatbydoingittothebestofherability,shecouldgetrecognitionfor

herwork.Westdidjustthat.In1979,shebecameprojectmanagerfortheSeasatproject,thefirstsatellitethatcouldmonitortheo

ceans.SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.Thisdetailedmathemat

icalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwasabuildingblockforwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.In1998,aged68,sheintendedtofocusonherPhDafterre

tirement.SheeventuallyfinishedhergraduationthesisandgainedherPhDinpublicadministrationandpolicyaffairs

in2000attheageof70.4.WhathelpsGladysWesttogototheuniversity?A.Herteacher’saidingher.B.Herparents’payingfortheexpense

s.C.Herfamilybackground.D.Thescholarshipfromthegovernment.5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?AWestgotallherdegreesafterretirement.B.Mendomi

natedmathsfieldinWest’sdays.C.Blackwomenscientists'talentwasfullyappreciated.D.Whenshebegantowork,Westfeltshewassuperiortoothers.6.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock”inparagraph5mean?A.Abasicpart.B.Adetailedmap..C.Abuildingmaterial.D.Amajorobstacle.7.WhatkindofpersonisGladysWest

?A.Helpfulandserious.B.Honestandhardworking.C.Ambitiousandcommitted.D.Considerateanddevoted.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生农民家

庭的West通过自己的不懈努力考进大学研究数学专业，最后成为一名优秀的女科学家并作出巨大贡献的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege,ahistorica

llyblackuniversity.(最后，West获得了奖学金，使她得以进入弗吉尼亚州立大学，这是一所历史上的黑人大学。)”可知，是奖学金使得West能够进入大学。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,buts

hedidn’ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.(这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太在意他们，因为她内心深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。)”可知，

在West那个时代里，男人主宰着数学领域。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.(她编写了一台IBM

7030Stretch计算机，为精确的地球模型提供了更快的计算。)”说明这个数学模型是GPS的基础，从而推知划线词句“(这个关于地球形状的详细数学模型是GPS轨道的abuildingblock。)”其中划线短语应为“基石”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Westdecidedtomajorinmathematicsbecauseitwasawell-respectedsubject.Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,bu

tshedidn’ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.Aftergraduating,shebecameateacher.Afewyearslat

er,shereturnedtotheuniversityandearnedamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.(West决定主修数学，因为这是一门受人尊敬的学科。这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太注意他们，因为她内心

深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。毕业后，她成为了一名教师。几年后，她回到大学，获得了数学硕士学位。)”以及第二段中“In1998,aged68,sheintendedtofocusonherPhDafterretirement.Sheeventuallyfinishedhergraduationth

esisandgainedherPhDinpublicadministrationandpolicyaffairsin2000attheageof70.(1998年，68岁的她打算在退休后专心攻读博士学位。她最终完成了毕业论文，并于

2000年以70岁高龄获得了公共行政政策博士学位。)”可知，West是一位有雄心抱负的人。根据第四段中“Westdeterminedtocommitherselftoherwork,hopingthatbydoingittothebes

tofherability,shecouldgetrecognitionforherwork.(West决定全身心地投入到自己的工作中，希望通过尽自己最大的努力，让自己的工作得到认可。)”可知，她是一位尽心尽力的人。故选C项。CArtificiali

ntelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedby

policehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswere

highlyrealistic,fromthecharacters’movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadeb

yAI.TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblemsanythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AI

softwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“ha

nd”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingfor

AI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingear

ringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it’susuallygarbled(篡改),even

thoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheim

age,people’sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry-ortheydon’thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generateda

rtalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohe

n,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued

,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素养)skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistic

theimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.8.WhyareDonaldTrump’sphotosme

ntionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawmorepeople’sattention.B.Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.C.ToshowtheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit’seasy

forAItocheatpeople.9.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.B.Thedata

itusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdoesn’tfullyunderstandhumanhands.D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.10.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewi

th?A.AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It’shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalar

tformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Adiary.C.Aresearchpaper.D

.Asciencefiction.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI

)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattenti

on.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.(人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们。近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的，但很有说服力。

)”可知，第一段提到特朗普的照片，是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIus

estolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什

么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑。)”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-ti

mehigh,’JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto‘creater

eality’,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素养)skills.(美国数字文化和人工智能专家JamieCoh

en在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：‘我认为错误信息将达到历史新高，’Cohen认为，生成人工智能艺术品就是‘创造现实’，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养技能。)”可知，Cohen认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判

断题。根据第二段中“TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.(《华盛顿邮报》的科技作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。)”以及第三段中“ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata‘hand’exactl

yis,accordingtoPopularScience.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定‘手’到底是什么。)”还有最后一段中“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,JamieCohen,adigitalculturea

ndAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.(美国数字文化和人工智能专家JamieCohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：‘我认为错误信息将达到历史新高。’)”可知，文章引用大量采访，结合例子阐释来人工智能(AI)的负面影响，符合新闻报道的特

点。故选A项。DThesuccessofmanyNorthAmericancropspartlydependsongroundbeetles,smallinsectsthateatpestsandweed

seedsthatcouldotherwisedamagecrops.ButanewstudybyresearchersintheUSandCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundi

nNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline.Andthatcouldhaveafar-reachingimpactonagriculture,forestry,andconservat

ion.Byanalyzingdataon136differentgroundbeetlespeciesacrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoandHawaii,theresearchersfoundthataspecies

’chanceofsuccessinachangingclimatedependsonseveralimportantfactors,suchasitshabitatpreference,bodysize,andwhetheritflies,climbsorruns.“Wefoundth

atlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertime

inawarmer,dryerclimate,”saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy.“Thatmeansyou’regoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandf

orestecosystems.”Butthereisreasonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsom

eareas.“Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobettermanagehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundb

eetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey’relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe’reshowingthebroadimpactstheyhaveonwholecomm

unitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems,”saidQiu.TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundatio

n’sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetl

es’distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcanopiesandthedensityofplantsonaforestfloor,wasobtain

edbyusingNEON’simaginginstrumentstocreatedetailedthree-dimensionalimagesoflandscapes.Theythenenteredthedatacollect

edintoacomputermodeltosimulate(模拟)climatechangestostudyhowtheinsectswouldrespond.12.WhatdoesthenewstudyinNorthAmeric

ashow?A.Pestscoulddestroycrops.B.Somegroundbeetleswillnotsurviveaclimatechange.C.Thesurvivalofgroundbeetlesonlydependsonitshabitat.D.Somegroun

dbeetleswilldestroycropsinawarmerclimate.13.WhatdoesTongQiuintendtoconveyinparagraphs3and4?A.Thereisnowaytostopthedeclineofgroundb

eetles.B.Criticalpestsaremoreadaptableinawarmer,drierclimate.C.Groundbeetleswillbecomelessmobileinawarmerclimat

e.D.Theimportanceofgroundbeetlesshouldbewidelyrecognized.14.Howdidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.B

ystudyingdocuments.C.Bydoingfieldresearch.D.Byperformingexperiments.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NorthAmericanAgricultureCropsatRiskB.ACatast

rophicClimateChangeontheWayC.Crop-savingBeetlesunderClimateThreatD.NewBreakthroughinBiodiversityResearch【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍

了美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButanewstudybyresearchersintheUSandCanadasuggestsnotallofth

enearly【2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline.(但美国

和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。)”可知，北美的这项新研究表明，一些地面甲虫将无法在气候变化中生存。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Wefoundthatlessmobile

,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertimeinawarmer,dryer

climate,’saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy.‘Thatmeansyou’regoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems.’Butthereisr

easonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeare

as.(该研究的负责人佟邱说:‘我们发现，在温暖干燥的气候中，流动性较差、不能飞行的地面甲虫更有可能随着时间的推移而减少，而地面甲虫是重要的害虫控制剂。’‘这意味着会有更多的害虫影响农业和森林生态系统。’但我们有理由抱有希望，邱补充说，因为

分析还表明，栖息地保护可以减轻这些影响，并在一些地区扭转趋势。)”以及第四段“‘Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobetterman

agehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey’relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe’reshowing

thebroadimpactstheyhaveonwholecommunitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems,’saidQiu.(邱说：‘我们希望保护生物学家能够利用这些信息和我们创建的在线地图来更好地

管理昆虫的栖息地。地面甲虫对生态系统非常有益，但普通人基本上看不见它们。在这篇论文中，我们展示了它们对整个森林和农业生态系统社区的广泛影响。’)”可知，在第3段和第4段想表达，地面甲虫的重要性应该得到广泛的认识。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therese

archersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation’sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishe

dstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles’distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcanopiesandthedensityofpla

ntsonaforestfloor,wasobtainedbyusingNEON’simaginginstrumentstocreatedetailedthree-dimensionalimagesoflandscapes.Theythenenter

edthedatacollectedintoacomputermodeltosimulate(模拟)climatechangestostudyhowtheinsectswouldrespond.(研究人员使用了来自美国国家科学基金会国家生态观测网络(NEON)和11项先前发表的研究的地面甲

虫数量数据，来测量和绘制甲虫在北美的分布。通过使用NEON的成像仪器创建详细的三维景观图像，可以获得诸如森林冠层间隙位置和森林地面植物密度等栖息地信息。然后，他们将收集到的数据输入计算机模型来模拟气候变化，以研究昆虫会如何反应。

)”可知，研究小组通过分析数据来开展这项研究。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ThesuccessofmanyNorthAmericancropspartlydependsongroundbeetles,smallinsectsthateatpestsandweed

seedsthatcouldotherwisedamagecrops.ButanewstudybyresearchersintheUSandCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,00

0speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline.(许多北美作物的成功部分取决于地面

甲虫，一种吃害虫和杂草种子的小昆虫，否则会破坏作物。但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来，为了保护它

们，研究人员通过分析数据开展进一步研究。C项“气候威胁下拯救作物甲虫”符合题意，为文章最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearehundredso

fworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointfo

rthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhase

xpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.___16___It’sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithhapp

ylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousy

earsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.___17___IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZho

ngshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.___18___InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatu

res.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There’sas

pectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmoder

nasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2021,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.___19___Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetec

hnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.___20___There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChina

ScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearc

hitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’snexthigh-techunicorn

.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A.Theartssceneistakingoff.B.It’salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.C.T

here’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.D.It’sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,ques

tionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G.Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesst

ravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereasons.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因。【16题详解】由上文“Atthetopofthatlisti

sChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofm

ostincrediblefoodontheplanet.(排在首位的是成都，对于那些寻找令人惊叹的自然风光、野生动物和地球上最令人难以置信的食物的人来说，成都是一个完美的起点)”和下文小标题“It’s

thehappiestcityinChina.(它是中国最幸福的城市)”，“IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.(它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”和“There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.(有一个壮观的新的

大型机场)”可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因，G选项“无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是疫情后的旅行，这里都有一些原因。”切合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】由小标题“It’sth

ehappiestcityinChina.(它是中国最幸福的城市)”和上文“IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconduct

edbyOrientalOutlook.(《瞭望东方》的一项年度调查显示，成都连续12年被评为中国最幸福城市)”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，该空应继续用证据表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，E选项“其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家

意见。”切合语境，上文中“anannualsurvey”呼应选项中“questionnaires”。故选E项。【18题详解】由小标题“IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.(它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”，上文“ThenewlocationinDuji

angyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.(都江堰的新址是省会城市的第二家钟书阁书店)”和下文“InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigat

ionsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemor

yinreading.(受到都江堰古老灌溉系统的启发，新书店有自己的特色。书店优美的环境可以吸引更多不爱书的人，唤醒他们阅读的兴趣和记忆)”可知，上下文都在讲书店，F选项“第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。”切合语境，具体介绍第一家

书店的情况，选项中“Thefirst”呼应上文中“thesecond”。故选F项。19题详解】由上文“Beginningoperationsin2021,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.(丹徒机场于2021年开始运营，是最大的民用

机场)”可知，D选项“到2025年，预计每年可接待6000万名乘客。”切合语境，承接上文用接待乘客的具体数据说明丹徒机场是最大的民用机场。故选D项。【20题详解】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“There’replanstotu

rnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.(有计划把成都变成“中国西部科学城”)”和“Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’snexthigh-techunicorn.T

herewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.(其中包括世界上第一个“独角兽岛”，该国的下一个高科技独角兽。还将有一个低碳的未来科技城)”可知，本段主要讲成都未来的部分规划，B选项“这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。”切合语境。故选B

项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Iwasatrailrideleaderatah

olidayfarminVictoria.MyfavouritehorsewasawarmbloodedcalledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas____21____,sweet-naturedan

dwell-trained;theonly____22____withHollywashervividimagination.IwasconstantlysurprisedbyHolly’sabilitytobe____2

3____byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows-sometimesherownshadow!Oneday,asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere____24____thewayoverthehillyarea.

Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill,Hollybegantotwitch(抽动)herearsandstepinplace.So,whenshe____25___

_tosniff(嗅)andgiveallthe____26____thatshebelievedthe‘horse-eatingmonsters’wereclose,Ibecamealittleworried.Atthebottomoftheh

illasweroundedacorner,Holly____27____withcaution,andsoIfollowedhergazetothepathahead.There,sunningitselfinthemiddleofthetrack,

wasabrown____28____.Thistimeitwasmy____29____togetscared;Iwasonanervoushorse,leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre-teenriders.Unex

pectedly,Hollywasfirmly_____30_____,earsforward.Withthesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof_____31_____than

dogs.Ihadn’tseenit_____32_____before【thatmoment._____33_____,whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo-butforwhatfeltlikeacentury-thesnakeaw

okeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.Hollythen_____34_____,leadingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeen

alerttodangerandhadbeen_____35_____forthesafetyofusall.Followinginthefootstepsortheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherhors

esshowedanyfear.21.A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive22.A.solutionB.reactionC.problemD.difficulty23.A.frightenedB.delightedC.

touchedD.attracted24.A.chasingB.leadingC.followingD.pushing25.A.proceededB.preferredC.hesitatedD.refused26.A.ev

idenceB.truthC.signalsD.symbols27.A.spedB.rushedC.escapedD.slowed28.A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake29.A.turnB.caseC.ch

anceD.rule30.A.sealedB.plantedC.fastenedD.frozen31.A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing32.A.provedB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated33

A.UnfortunatelyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Instantly34.A.felloffB.wentbackC.cameoutD.steppedforward35.A.responsibleB.regretfulC.gratefulD.availabl

e【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。【

21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A.negative消极的；B.graceful优雅的；C.pitiful可怜的；D.aggressive好斗的。根据后文“sw

eet-naturedandwell-trained”可知，Holly是举止优雅的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。.A.sol

ution解决办法；B.reaction反应；C.problem问题；D.difficulty困难。根据前文“shewas____1____,sweet-naturedandwell-trained;theonly”可知，Holly存

在唯一的问题是丰富的想象力。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常惊讶于Holly被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子——惊吓到的能力！A.frightened使惊吓；B.delighted使高兴；C.touched触摸，感动；D.attrac

ted吸引。根据下文“Hollybegantotwitchherearsandstepinplace”可知，Holly会被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子惊吓到。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：一天，当我们从海滩上骑行回来的时候，Holly和我在山路上带路。A.chasing追赶；B.leading带领；C.following跟随；D.pushing促使，推进。根据后文“leadingagr

oupofeightinexperiencedpre-teenriders”可知，Holly和作者领先在前带路。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我

开始有点担心了。A.proceeded继续，进行；B.preferred更喜欢；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“tosniffandgiveallthe____6____thatshebelievedthe‘horse-eatingmons

ters’wereclose”可知，Holly继续嗅闻。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A.evidence证据；B.tr

uth事实；C.signals信号；D.symbols符号。根据后文“thatshebelievedthe‘horse-eatingmonsters’wereclose”可知，Holly发出了“怪物接近”的信号。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：在山脚下，我们拐了个弯，Holly小心翼翼地放慢了速度，于是我顺着她的目光看向前方的小路。A.sped加速；B.rushed迅速移动；C.escaped逃跑；D.slowed变慢。根据前文“Atthebottomoft

hehillasweroundedacorner”及后文“withcaution”可知，Holly慢了下来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一条棕色的蛇正在道路中间晒太阳。A.rabbit兔子；B.h

orse马；C.monster怪物；D.snake蛇。根据后文“Withthesnakeinhersight”可知，道路上有条蛇。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次轮到我害怕了；我骑着一匹紧张的马，带领着一个由8名没有经验的十几岁的骑手组成的小组。A.turn轮到的机会；B.c

ase情况；C.chance机会；D.rule规则。根据后文“Iwasonanervoushorse,leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre-teenriders”可知，轮到作者害怕了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Hol

ly牢牢地立稳，耳朵向前。A.sealed封闭，盖印；B.planted立稳；C.fastened固定；D.frozen结冰。根据后文“earsforward”可知，Holly是牢牢地立稳在那儿。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说马的

嗅觉比狗灵敏。A.vision视力；B.direction方向；C.smell嗅觉；D.hearing听觉。根据前文“whenshe____5____tosniffandgiveallthe____6___

_thatshebelievedthe‘horse-eatingmonsters’wereclose”可知，此处说的是马的嗅觉。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻之前，我还没有看到它被展现出来。A.proved证明；B.deni

ed否认；C.ignored忽视；D.demonstrated展现，演示。根据前文“Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof____11____thandogs.”可知，作者以前没有见过马展现其灵

敏的嗅觉。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，当我们在现实中只等了一两秒钟——但感觉就像等了一个世纪——蛇醒了，平静地滑进了灌木丛。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Undou

btedly毋庸置疑地；C.Thankfully谢天谢地；D.Instantly立即。根据后文“thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush”可知，蛇醒后进了灌木丛这件事是谢天谢地的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后Holly向前

走，小心翼翼地给马带路。A.felloff跌落；B.wentback回去，后退；C.cameout出来；D.steppedforward向前走。根据后文“leadingthehorseswithcau

tionandcare”可知，Holly继续向前走。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对危险保持警惕，对我们所有人的安全负责。A.responsible负责的；B.regretful遗憾的；

C.grateful感激的；D.available可获得的。根据后文“forthesafetyofusall”可知，Holly对作者他们的安全是负责的。故选A项。非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,the____36____(honour)nameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynas

ty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.Alltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpo

pulartouristattractionshavebeenincludedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,____37____surprisinglyenough,theyarealldesignedbyth

eLeifamily.____38____(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecoveredawider

angeofcityplanning,imperialpalaces,gardens,temples,princes’residencesandschools.Yangshi____39____(refer)toarchitectorarchitectureinChinese.Ya

ngshifang,thethengovernmentauthoritysimilartotheNationalArchitectureDesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeofsite____40____(selec

t),designandconstructionofimperialarchitectures.____41____(amaze),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecut

ivelyfrom1662to1911.Withsomanyarchitectural____42____(work)ontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,theLeiFamilyi

s____43____uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.Apartfromthegrandarchitectures

,ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLeifamily-designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChinaalone,there____44____(be)upto20,000a

rchitecturaldesigndrafts,eachof_____45_____playsanimportantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyandh

owarchitecturedevelopedatthetime.【答案】36.honoured##honourable##honorable##honored37.but38.Representin

g39.refers40.selection41.Amazingly42.works43.a44.are45.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉，他们设计了很多著名的建筑，包括天坛、颐和园和圆明园。【3

6题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你还没有听说过杨世雷，清朝负责皇家建筑的雷氏家族的光荣名字，那你就错过了天坛、颐和园和圆明园的一个重要细节。空处作定语修饰名词name，应用形容词形式。故填honoured/honourab

le/honorable/honored。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：上述所有伟大的文物和热门的旅游景点都被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录，但令人惊讶的是，它们都是由雷氏家族设计的。此处前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词连接。故填but。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他

们的建筑实践涵盖了广泛的城市规划、皇宫、园林、寺庙、王府和学校，代表了中国古代科学技术的伟大成就。该句的谓语是covered，空处应用非谓语动词，represent与名词practice之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Representing。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓

一致。句意：在中国，雷氏指的是建筑师或建筑。根据句意可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，referto…“指的是……”为固定搭配。主谓一致，故填refers。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：杨世坊，当时的政府机构，类似于今天的国家建筑设计院，负责皇家建筑的选址、设计和施工。根据des

ignandconstructionofimperialarchitectures可知，此处应用其名词，与design和construction表示并列作宾语。故填selection。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，从1662年到1911年，雷氏家族连

续八代人被任命为杨世坊的主管。此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Amazingly。【42题详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品，是世界建筑史上一个独特的现象。空处前面有somanyarchitec

tural修饰，应用名词复数。故填works。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品，是世界建筑史上一个独特的现象。此处phenomenon为可数名词单数

，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词unique发音以辅音开头。故填a。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：仅在中国国家图书馆，就有多达2万份建筑设计草稿，每一份都在研究清朝历史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。根据pla

ys可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填are。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：仅在中国国家图书馆，就有多达2万份建筑设计草稿，每一份都在研究清朝历史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是d

rafts，指代物，用关系代词which引导定语从句，作宾语。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“英语周”活动，请你给活动负责人MrRyan写一封邮件

，内容包括：1．评价活动；2．提出建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrRyan,__________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMrRyan,I’mLiHua.Havingexperiencedthea

nnual“EnglishWeek”,I’mwritingtogivemyfeedbackandprovidesomesuggestions.Admirably,withsuchagreatdiversityofactivitie

s,rangingfromEnglishdubbingcompetitiontotalentshow,manystudentsextinguishedthemselveswithahighlevelofEnglishcompetence.Besides,t

hecarefullyselectedprizesforthewinnersliterallyamazedeveryonepresent.However,Ihavenoticedthattherearesomestudentswhoareunabletopart

icipateinanyoftheactivities.Thus,Ithinkitwouldbebetteriftherecouldbesomeactivitieslesscompetitiveorofpurefun

,allowingeveryoneanopportunitytogetinvolved,suchasEnglishcornerandappreciatingEnglishmovies.Yourconsiderat

ionofmysuggestionswillbehighlyappreciated.Wishtheeventagreatersuccessnextyear.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“最

近你校举办了一年一度的‘英语周’活动”一事，给活动负责人MrRyan写一封邮件，评价一下活动和提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累经历：experience→gothrough比赛：competition→contest此外：besides→what’smore参加：participatein

→takepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Admirably,withsuchagreatdiversityofactivities,rangingfromEnglishdubbingcompetitiontotalentshow,manystudentsex

tinguishedthemselveswithahighlevelofEnglishcompetence.拓展句：Admirably,withsuchagreatdiversityofactivities,whichrangefromEnglishdubbingcom

petitiontotalentshow,manystudentsextinguishedthemselveswithahighlevelofEnglishcompetence.【点睛】【高分句型1】However,Ihavenoticedthattherearesome

studentswhoareunabletoparticipateinanyoftheactivities.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Thus,Ithinkitwouldbebet

teriftherecouldbesomeactivitieslesscompetitiveorofpurefun,allowingeveryoneanopportunitytogetinvolved,suchasEnglishcornerandappreciatingEnglis

hmovies.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Missywasabsolutelymybestfriendinthewholeworld.Wehadknowne

achothersincefirstgrade,andweliterallydideverythingtogether.Wefrequentlyvisitedeachother’shomes,wekneweachother’sfa

miliesliketheywereourown.Theinterestingthingaboutourrelationship,howeverthefactwasthattheolderwegot,themoreourvaluesseemedtodiffer.Westillenjo

yedalotofthesamethings,butIwasabitmoresettledwhileshelovedbeingassociatedwithpopularpeopleandthings.Althoughshewasbasicallyagoodperson,shehadno

problemwithforcingthingstogoherway.Perhapsthisiswhyitseemedthatherfamilyactuallytrustedmemorethantheyt

rustedher.So,onthedaywhenMissyshowedupatmyhousewithahugedent(凹痕)inherfather’scar,Iknewthatwewereinforatroublesometime.Shehadbangedthecarintoatreewhi

leoutthatday,andsheknewherfatherwasgoingtohaveanexplanation.Soshestoppedbymyhouseinordertomakeupastorythatwouldlessenherfather’srage.Missydecidedt

otellhimthatwhileinaparkinglot,someonemusthavebackedintothecaranddentedit.Lookingatthedentwithsomecrashedleavesandbarkstillstickingthere,Iattem

ptedtoperish(打消)herthought.“Idon’tthinkyourfatherwillbuyit.”“Don’tworry,”sheinsisted,“evenifmydaddoesn’ttrustme,he’lltrustyou.”Myrol

ewastoconfirmforher.NowkeepinmindthatIhadstrongobjectionstolyingandIwantedabsolutelynothingtodowiththesituation.Ilovedhe

rparentsjustlikemyown,andIdidnotwanttobeapartytothisliethatMissywascreating.Nevertheless,aftermuchrequesta

ndageneralquestioningofmyloyaltytoourfriendship,IdecidedthattheleastIcoulddowastoactasasilentwitness.Thatwa

y,Iwasn’tactuallylying;Ijustwasn’ttellingthefulltruth.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Anhourorsolater,wepresentedMissy’

sfatherwiththecarandtheinquirybegan.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________Paragraph2:Herfatherlookedatmewithgreatdisbelief.________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_【答案】Anhourorsolater,wepresentedMissy’sfatherwiththecarandtheinquirybegan.Underabarrageofinquiries,Missyrecappedherconcoctedstor

yunhurriedly,whileIstoodthereinsilentagreement.AfterMissyfinishingherseeminglyperfectstatement,herfatherraisedhiseyebr

owsandturnedtome,waitingformyproof.However,onceagain,Ichosesilenceunderhisscrutinizingeyeswithmyheartpoundingviolently.Suddenly,hewalkedovert

othedentedareaforacloserinspection.ItwasatthatpointthatpiecesofbarkfromthetreethatMissyhadhitfellout.Herfatherlook

edatmewithgreatdisbelief.Anenormoussenseofguiltroseupinmeashiscoldeyesseemedtoproclaimmeasthe“guilty”bystander.Iwass

oflusteredthatIwantedtoexplainbutwasinterruptedbyhisharshwords,“Youguysreallyfailedme!Especially...”Insteadofcontinuinghisreproach,hetookadeepbr

eathandturnedhisbackonme.Itdawnedonmethatthepreciousbutfragiletrusthadbeensmashedbymysilence.Infact,theprocessofhowwe

apologizedtomakeamendswasjustablur,butthebitterlessonofbeingasilentaccomplicewasbrandedonmymemory.【解析】【导语】本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了

Missy和叙述者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，价值观变得不同，叙述者更沉稳，她更喜欢按照自己的方式做事，因此她的家人似乎更信任叙述者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的汽车而陷入困境，她要求叙述者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管叙述者强烈反对和父母撒谎，但最

终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊不断发展的动态和道德困境。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。②由第二段首句

内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏

父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦3.词汇激活行为类①.扼要重述：recapped/recapitulated②.扬起眉毛：raisedhiseyebrows/ele

vatedhiseyebrows③.选择沉默：chosesilence/remainedsilent/fellsilent情绪类①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guiltyconscience②.慌张的：flustered/perturbed/ratt

led【点睛】[高分句型1].ItwasatthatpointthatpiecesofbarkfromthetreethatMissyhadhitfellout.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句）[高分句型2].Itdawnedonmethatthepreciou

sbutfragiletrusthadbeensmashedbymysilence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue1

00.com