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课程主题：阅读理解（三）学习目标1.掌握词义猜测类阅读理解的考查类型；2.掌握词义猜测类阅读理解的解题技巧。教学内容【进门测试】Acompanysaysithascompletedthefirst3D-printedhomerece

ntly.Thehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsatamusicfestival.Thebuildingcompanyhasdevelopedlarge3D-printersthatbuildhomeswithmort

ar,ahardandstrongmaterial.Itusesrobotics,computerprogramsandadvancedmaterialstomakehouses.JasonBallardisthecompany'schiefengineer."SoI'm

standinginfrontofthefirst3D-printedhomeinAmerica.Thishousewasactuallyprintedinhighwinds,blowingdustandrain."I

tisimportantfortheprintingprogrammestooperateinbadweatherconditions,suchasweatherdisasters.Thegoalistoprinthom

esindevelopingcountries.Sotheprinterhastobelightenoughtomovefromonepropertytothenext.Ballardimaginesthatsomeday,many3D-printersw

illoperatearoundtheworldtomakehomes."It'sactuallyalotmoresimpletobuildaprinterthanitistobuildahouse,"hesai

d."Weranthisprinterataboutaquarterspeedtoprintthishouse,andcompleteditinabout48hoursofprinttime."Thecompanydevelopedthistechnologynot

tomakemoneybuttohelpprovideaquick,cheaphousingsolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhoneeditmost.Thereareaboutabillionpeopletha

tdon'thaveoneoflife'smostbasichumanneeds,andthat'ssafeshelter.Ballardsayshiscompanyalreadyworksonhousingneedswithpoorfamiliesindifferentarea

s.Buthesaysthattoreallymakeadifference,theprogramwillneedtobegreatlyimproved.Headdedthatsincethe3D-printingprocessissomu

chfasterthantraditionalhomebuilding,awholecommunitycouldbebuiltinjustafewmonths.Hebelievesovertime,peoplecangetthenewhomebelow$4,000withthe

helpof3D-printers.32.Whatkindofbuildingmaterialcanbeusedin3-Dprintingaccordingtothepassage?A.lightbutstrongB.ligh

tandsoft.C.strongbutexpensiveD.hardandstrong.33.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordpropertyinParagraph3

?A.landforfarmingB.landforbuildinghousesC.landforraisinganimalsD.landforrunningcompanies34.Itwilltakeabout________hourstoprintahouseifthep

rinterisatitsfullspeed.A.12B.24C.36D.4835.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureof3D-printingB.TheHistoryof3D-printingC.TheNewU

seof3D-printingD.TheInstructionsof3D-printing【多元导学】某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：题目：请解释下文中每个“意思”的意思。阿呆给领导送红包时，两人的对话颇有意思。领导：“你这是什么意

思？”阿呆：“没什么意思，意思意思。”领导：“你这就不够意思了。”阿呆：“小意思，小意思。”领导：“你这人真有意思。”阿呆：“其实也没有别的意思。”领导：“那我就不好意思了。”阿呆：“是我不好意思。”结果：老外泪流满面，交白卷回国了……【互动精讲】词义猜测类阅读【知识梳理1】词义猜测的基本

要求和特点所谓词义猜测是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词甚至短语或句子的意义。词义猜测题在中考中一般考一至两道，要求学生在掌握一定的词汇量的基础上，能独立阅读部分生词，理解生词的含义。考查学生通过

上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点对词义作出正确判断的能力。【知识梳理2】常见的命题方式1.Whatdoestheword“_____”in.....mean?2.Itcanbeinferred（推断，推论）/concluded（推断）(fromthepassage)thattheword“__

___”means_____.3.Theword...implies（意味，暗示）that_____.4.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningoftheword?5.Whatd

oyouthinkoftheexpression_______standsfor?6.Theword“_____”inthepassageprobablymeans________.7.Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“_______”means_______.【知

识梳理3】推理判断题的常见设问方式1.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat______.2.Itcanbeinferred/concluded(fromthepassage)that________.3.Theautho

rstronglysuggeststhat_______________.4.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappen(to…)attheendofthestory?/next?5.Wecaninferfromth

etextthat_______.6.Fromthestorywecanguess_____7.Here“it”means________.8.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto_______.9.Thepassageisprobablyfro

m_______【知识梳理4】词义猜测解题技巧1.结合语境猜测【例题精讲】例1.Amotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.

Andwhilesheheldhim,shesang:I'llloveyouforever,I'lllikeyouforalways,AslongasI'mliving,mybabyyou'llbe.Thelittleboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasnineyearsold

.Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner,heneverwantedtotakeabath,andwhengrandmavisited,healwayssaidbadwords.Sometimeshismo

therwantedtosellhimtothezoo!Theboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasateenager.Hehadstrangefriendsandheworestrangeclothesandhel

istenedtostrangemusic.Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!Thatteenagergrew.Hegrewuntilhewasagrown-upman.Helefthomeandgotaho

useacrosstown.Well,thatmother,shegotolder.Shegotolderandolderandolder.Onedayshecalleduphersonandsaid,"You'dbettercometoseemebecauseI'mveryoldandsick.

"Sohersoncametoseeher.Whenhecameinthedoorshetriedtosingthesong:I'llloveyouforever,I'lllikeyouforalways,Bu

tshecouldn'tfinishbecauseshewastoooldandsick.Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,ba

ckandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:I'llloveyouforever,I'lllikeyouforalways,AslongasI'mliving,myMom

myyou'llbe.34.Theunderlinedphrase“Aslongas”meanssimilarto___________?A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.though例2.Houseworkisanendlessargumentbetweenlazyhusbandsand

theirhard-workingwives,butwomenarewarnednottoexpectmentosharehouseworkanytimesoon.AstudyfromOxfordUniversityhasfounditseemsimpossibleformentobedoin

ganequalshareofhouseworkbefore2050.Motherswillcontinuetoshouldertheburden(负担)ofchildcareandhouseworkforthenextfortyyears,largel

ybecausehouseworksuchascleaningandcookingisstillthoughtoftobe“women’swork”.Thegap(鸿沟)hasnarrowedslowlyoverthepas

t40years.Womenexpecttrueequality(平等).Butwhatmakesthemdownisthatitwilltakeanotherfortyyearsbeforeitisachieved.Th

eresearchfoundthatinthenorthernEurope,theburdenofhouseworkissharedmoreequallybetweenmenandwomen.IntheUK,awomanspendsaroundfourhou

rsandfortyminuteseachdayonhousework,comparedwithtwohoursandtwenty-eightminutesformen.Thisisanimprovementfromthe19

60s,whenBritishwomentypically(典型地)spentsixhoursadayonhousework,whilemenspentjust90minuteseveryday.Butprogresstowardshouseworke

qualityappearstobeslowinginsomecountries.DrOrielSullivan,aresearchreader,said,“we’velookedatwhatisinfluencingtheequa

lityinthehome,andwehavefoundthatcertaintasksseemtobegivenaccordingtowhethertheyareviewedas‘men’swork’or‘wome

n’swork’.”DrSullivansaidculturalattitudes(态度)taughtatschoolmaydecidetheviewsofhousework.“Atschoolitismuchea

sierforagirltobeatomboy,butitismuchmoredifficultforaboytoenjoycookinganddancing,”shesaid.37.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto(指代)___________

.A.theresearchB.truehouseworkC.trueequalityD.thegap【巩固练习】StephenHawking,themostfamousscientistofhistime,diedwhenhew

as76onMarch14,2018.HediedpeacefullyonWednesdayathishomeinCambridge,England.Hawkingwasaphysicist.Hewaskno

wnworldwideforexplainingsubjectslikethebeginningsoftheuniverse(宇宙)andwhatblackholesare.HegottheALS(渐冻症)in1963,.A

tthattime,doctorssaidhewouldonlyliveafewyears,Butheprovedthemwrongbylivingforover50yearsmoreandgoingonwithhisscie

ntificwork.Thediseasefinallyputhiminawheelchairandtookawayhisabilitytospeak,Formanyyears,Hawkingcommunicatedbyusingaspecialtoolb

utnotinhisownvoice.His1988book“BriefHistoryofTime"becameaninternationalbestsellerandmadehimworld-famousHawk

ingwasalsoknownforhissuccessfulresearchonblackholes.HisworkisknownasHawkingradiation.Inhis2013book“MyBriefHistory”,Hawkingwroteabouthisideas

oftheillness,Ifeltitwasveryunfair-whyshouldthishappentome?"Headded,"Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizetheabilityIfeltIhad.""B

utnow,mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid."Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse-whatitisandwhyitisthere.”Hawkingwasabigsuppor

terofhumanspacetravel,especiallythespacetraveltotheMoonandMars.Hesaiditwouldhelphumansinacommonpurposeofspreadingthemselvesbeyondthe

Earth."Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds.Itistimetoexploreothersolarsystems.Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythin

gthatsavesusfromourselves.IbelievethathumansneedtoleavetheEarth“hesaidlastyear.36.StephenHawkingwasagreat

scientistandhe_______.A.wasbornin1940inCambridgeB.passedawaypeacefullyinahospitalC.wasfamousforhistraveltotheMoonD.made

peopleunderstandtheuniversebetter37.Paragraph3showsthat_____.A.HawkingdiedonlyafewyearsafterhegottheALSB.doctorsplayedanimporta

ntroleinHawking’sdailylifeC.howHawking'sdiseasewascausedandhowhewastreatedD.Hawkingmanagedtogoonwithscientificworkwiththe

ALS38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6mean?A.runningoutofthespaceB.asupporterofspacetravelC.acommonpurposeofhelpinghumansD

.humanspacetraveltotheMoonandMars39.Therightorderofthefollowingeventsshouldbe_____.a.HawkinggottheALSin1963b.HawkingpassedawaythisMarc

hc.Hawkingwrote"MyBriefHistory“whichisabouthisillness2013d.Hawkingwrote"ABriefHistoryofTime“anditmadehimworld-famous1988A.a,d,c,bB.a,b,c,

dC.b,a,c,dD.d,ac,b40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.Hawkingalwaysbelievedthathewouldbesuccessful.B.Hawkingcommunicatedbyaspecialtoo

linhisownvoice.C.HawkingbelievedspreadingoutcouldhelpsavepeopleontheEarth.D.Hawkingdidn’tbecomefamousu

ntil"MyBriefHistory"waspublished.2.通过定义或释义关系来猜测词义【例题精讲】例1.DoyouknowthatsomewordsinEnglishweretakenfro

mChinese?TheyaremostoftenfromCantonese,thelanguageusedbypeoplefromGuangdongProvince.Word1:typhoonInEnglish,a

typhoonisaverypowerfulstormthathappensaroundtheChinaSea.Accordingtothemerriam-websterNewBookorWordHistories,thefirstt

yphoonsreportedintheEnglishlanguagewereinIndiaandwerecalled‘touffons’or‘tufans’.Theymeantgreatstormorflood.Later,whenEnglishshipsmetviolentwindandra

inintheChinaSea,EnglishmenlearnedtheCantoneseword"tai-fung",whichmeansgreatwind.Themodernformofthewordtyphoonwasspelledinanother

waytomakeitlikeanEnglishword.Word2:ketchupMostAmericanswouldhaveahardtimebelievingthatketchupwasnotcreat

edrighthereintheUSA.KetchupisAmericasmostpopularsauce.Butthestoryofketchupbeganmorethan500yearsagoinsouth-eas

tAsia.Theword‘ketchup’probablycamefromaChineseword‘ke-tsiap’.ThewordfirstmettheEnglishlanguageinthelate17thcentury,whenaBritishpersoninIndon

esiafoundthissauce.BackinEngland,‘ketchup’onceincludedmanytypesofsauces.Later,EnglishpeoplebroughtketchupwiththemtotheUSAan

dputtomatoesinituntilthemid-19thcentury.28.Theunderlinedword‘violent’inParagraph4means_______A.softB.strongC.q

uietD.noisy例2.Hannahwalkedaloneinthewoodsandfeltsad.Shewasnineyearsoldbutshehadalreadyseenmanychangesinhershortlife.

Theyweren’tallbadthings.Somewereprettywonderful.Hannahlovedhavinghernewlittlesisterandherstepmother,Emma,wasjustlovely.S

hehadtostartatanotherschoolsoon,butshewasalwaysabletomakefriends.Evenso,hersecretselfwishedthatthingsdidn’thav

etochangeatall.“Whydopeoplehavetoleave,familiesmove,alittlegirlgrowsup?”Thesethoughtsmadeherfeelworried.Hannahkickedastoneonthepathandithitahug

eoaktree.Shewalkednearertothetree.“AmIdreaming?”Hannahrubbed(揉)hereyes.Thetreewasmoving!Itsbigbrancheswerereachingouttoher.Soon,shewasencircled(包围)

bybranchesandleaves.Thenshebecameonewiththetree.Herbrownhairgrewlongerandlonger,asitcurledaroundtheleaves.Herbodygrewstronga

nditmixedwiththeoutercoveringoftreeuntiltheysharedonetrunk.Herarmsandlegsreachedout.Hannah’sspiritsoftlysettledin

toitsnewhomeandshebecameaforestgoddess.Hannahwasnowpartofthewoodland.Seasonschangedandbroughtwonderandwarmthtoher.Winterwasquietandpeaceful.Inthesp

ringtime,shebreathedintherichsmellofthesoilandenjoyedthegreennewlifeintheforest.Herfavoriteseasonwasaut

umn.Herleavesbecamewonderfulcolorsandshelovedtowatchthemdancinginwind.Hannahobservedhowthingsdidn’tstaythesameinnature’sworld.Shesaw

younganimalsbornandthespiritofoldcreaturespasson.Withinthetree,shespenthoursseeingthecloudsmoveacrossthesky

.Sometimesitwasfair,andsometimesheavyandgray.Intheeveningshewatchedthestarstwinkleagainstthenightsky.Aspartoftheforest

,Hannahcametolovethechangingworldaroundher.Suddenly,anuthitherhead.Asquirrelhidfromthetreequickly.Oh,sherealizedherselfnapping(打盹)undertheoaktre

e.Whatawonderfuldream!Hannahleanedhercheekagainstthebarkandgavethanksfortheirtimetogether.Thenshewentbackhom

e,thinkingandsmiling…37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“She”inparagraph1referto?A.Hannah.B.Thelittlesister.C.Emma.D.Thestepmother.39.What’sthepossiblemeani

ngof“observed”inParagraph5?A.watchedcarefully.B.atecarefully.C.dancedhappily.D.sanghappily.例3.Haveyoueverthoughtabo

uthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwaterwhichisonlyenoughfora

10-minuteshower!Thisrestriction(限制)wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal(市政)wat

ertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffreshwatertheseyears.Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought(干旱).That,alongwithagrowingpopulat

ionoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater-supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelintheirlargestwaterreservoir(水库)haddroppedto28%from102.

9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedownto13.5%byApril22,2018.What’sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir’slevelsar

enotpotable(safetodrink)becauseofthedirtatthebottom.Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasElNiño.CapeTowncould

becomethefirstevermajorcitytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeopletoconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayofpreventi

on,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowerstotwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.WhenCapeT

ownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscatteredacrossthetownforpeopletoreceivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedg

uardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolenceortheft.ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People’slivesarebe

ingaffected,withthoseinthetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therel

ationshipbetweenpeoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplanstoc

ollectadroughttaxastheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.38.WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?A.produceB.protectC.pr

omiseD.prepare3.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词【例题精讲】例1.Let’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripst

otheMoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayontheMoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropein2016.Atanumberofsce

nicspots(风景胜地)ontheMoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.InorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryontheMoon,e

veryroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarep

eopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Farming,ofcours

e,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowla

rgelyvegetarians(素食者),andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon’teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpe

opleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowto

dealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”meaninParagraph4?A.T

obecomeless.B.Tobecomeexact.C.Tobecomelarger.D.Tobecomeunknown.【课堂检测】阅读理解限时训练（每篇5-8分钟）1.Rickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniv

ersity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromtheuniversity’ssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketba

llplayer,andtheteamneedshim.ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendsfourorfive

timesaweek.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn’tfeelwellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodoh

isbestatbasketballpractice,buthefeelssicktheresometimes,too.RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednes

daynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnightanddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatef

allsandbreakshisarm.Theyhavetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.Naturally,Rick’scoachisveryangry.“Ispoketoyourteachers

,”hiscoachsays.“Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgradesareverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavethet

eamandtheuniversity.Youhavesomethinkingtodo.”Rickisshockedathiscoach’swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavethet

eam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhisgrandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowstha

thecandomuchbetter.Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketba

llatabiguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobetemperate(节制的)andenjoywhathelovesmost.

32.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?A.Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.B.Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.C.Rickmiss

esalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.D.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.33.Whatdoes

“shocked”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.veryangry.B.veryhelpless.C.verynervous.D.verysurprised.34.Whichisthec

orrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Rick’scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.②OneofRick’steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.③Rickentersanexpensivep

rivateuniversity.④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.⑤Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.A.③-④-②

-①-⑤B.④-③-⑤-②-①C.③-④-①-②-⑤D.⑤-③-④-②-①35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NevergiveupB.NevershowoffC.Betterlateth

anneverD.Practicemakesperfect2.Fromthetimehewasalittleboy,Tonylovedtofigureouthowtomakethingsmove.Hisfatheronceaskedhimtofeedt

hechickensatsix-thirtyinthemorning—everyday.Tonyhadanidea—whatifhecouldfeedthechickenswithoutleavinghisbed?He

riggedupsomepulleys(滑轮)andranropefromthechickencoop(鸡笼)doortohisbedroomwindow.Thatnight,hespreadchickenfeedoutsidethechic

kencoopdoor.Thenextmorning...Tonypulledontherope,andthedoortothechickencoopopened!Thechickensatetheirbreakfast,Tonystay

edsnuginhisbed,andhisdad,soimpressed,nevermadeTonydoanotherthing.26.WhatwasTonyinterestedin?A.makingthingsmoveB.feedingthechickens

C.riggingupsomepulleysD.pullingontherope27.Basedonparagraphs2–4,whatdoesthepicturemainlyshow?A.howtheinventionworksB.howtheinventionchangesthefami

lyC.whyfeedingchickensisahardthingD.whyfeedingchickensisdoneinthemorning28.Whatdoes“snug”meanintheun

derlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.angryB.comfortableC.surprisedD.healthy【要点回顾】词义猜测类解题方法：1）结合语境猜测；2）通过定义或释义关系来猜测词义；

3）通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。【温故知新】Longago,therewasacamelwholivedaloneinthedesert.Hewaslazy.Insteadofworking,hespenthisdaysche

wing(嚼碎)sticks,eatingtwigs,anddrinkingwater.Manyotheranimalsworkedhard,andtheytriedtogetCameltohelpthem.Buteachtime,thestubborncamelsimplysa

id,“Humph.”Oneday,Zebracarriedstickstomakeafireforanimals.“Camel,comeandcarrysticksliketherestofus,”saidZebra.“Humph,”saidCamel.Thenex

tday,Hippocarriedwaterfortheanimalstodrink.“Camel,comeandcarrywaterliketherestofus,”saidHippo.“Humph,”saidCamel.Thethirdday,Coyotecarrie

dfoodfortheanimalstoeat.“Camel,comeandcarryfoodliketherestofus,”saidCoyote.Cameldidn’tmove.Hesimplyresponded,“Humph!”Thismadetheanimalsveryangry.“Ca

melislazy,andweworkhard,”theysaid.“WewillgotovisitGenie(精灵)toseeifhecanhelpus.”Zebra,HippoandCoyotewenttoGenieandtold

himaboutCamel’slaziness.GeniewenttoCamel’shomeandfoundhimresting.“StubbornCamel,youhavebeenlazy.Youmustworkwithth

eotheranimalsandhelpthem,”Geniesaid.“Humph,”Camelreplied.“Donotsaythatagain,”saidGenie,“Youhavegiventheotheranimalsthreedaysofextrawork.”“Hum

ph,”Camelsnapped.Geniewavedhisarms,andCamel’sflatbackbegantopuffupintoabigbump(隆起),asCamelwatchedinsurprise.“Youbroughtthishum

ph(wecallit“hump”now)uponyourselfbybeinglazy,”saidGenie,“Nowyoumustworkforthreedayswithoutdrinkingoreatingtomakeupfortheworkyoumissed.Y

oucanliveoffyourhump(驼峰).”SoCamelstompedofftowork,humphingthewholeday.Andthat’showthecamelgothishump.29.WhatdidCameldoeachday?A.

Hecarriedfoodlikemanyotheranimals.B.Hechewstickstohelpanimalsmakeafire.C.Hedrankwaterandshareditwithotheranimals.D.Heatea

nddrankwithoutdoinganykindofwork.30.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.CamelsaidnotoZebrabecauseofhislaziness.b.Camelgotahumponhisbacka

ndstartedtowork.c.CameldidnothingwhenCoyotewascarryingfood.d.CamelmadeotheranimalsangryandwasvisitedbyGenie.e.Camelwasnotwilling

tocarrywaterfortheanimalstodrink.A.a-c-d-b-eB.a-d-c-b-eC.a-e-c-d-bD.a-c-e-d-b31.Theunderlinedwords“makeupfor”inthestory

meansto“”.A.inventastoryoranexcuseB.completeanumberrequiredC.putsomethingtogetherfromseveraldifferentthingsD.makeasituationseembetterbyprovi

dingsomethingpleasant32.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.HowtheCamelGotHisHumpB.HowtheCamelRepliedtoOthersC.HowtheCam

elMadeOthersAngryD.HowtheCamelBecameHard-working预习思考下节课我们将继续学习主旨大意类阅读理解，请你思考一下常见的命题方式有哪些？1）_________________________________________

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