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团结勤奋求实创新长春市实验中学2023-2024学年上学期期中试卷高一英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15分）1.Onmywayhome，trafficwasheldupinfrontoftheUniversitystadium-itisabusyarea

(1)Isawayoungwomantrying(2)（get）atiny（maybe8weeksold）catoutof(3)road．Thekitten（小猫）(4)（terrify）andshefinallygotthelit

tleonebutdroppedhim．Thekittenrantotheroadsideandlaythereinshock．Ipulledoverandgotoutasshehadgonebackint

ohertruck（maybesincethekittywasoutoftheroadherpartwasdone）and(5)（simple）tookhimtosafety．AsIwasdoingso，twobeautifu

lyoungmenpulledoverandaskedifIneededhelp．Well，Isaid，maybe．Ishowedthemthekittenandputhim(6)thecaboftheirtruck．Theywereinstant

lyinlove．Theyalsoknewwherethe(7)（shelter）wereintown．ItoldthemIcouldtakethekittentooneiftheycouldn't，

buttheytoldmetheywouldtakethekittenandiftheydidn'tkeephim，theywouldtakehimtoashelter．AsIleft，Iheardonesay，"kittens

deserve(8)（well）thanthis．"There(9)（be）sometrulywonderfulyoungpeopleoutthere．Myheartbrokewith(10)（happy）toseetheseguyscaring

soobviously．二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共45分）AFar,farbelowyourfeetliesasourceofnearlyendlessenergy.Earth'scoreisaboutashotasthesurfaceoftheSun,sohotthatitmeltsth

erockylayersaboveitintomagma,orliquidrock.Wouldn'titbegreatifwecouldtapintoallthatenergy?Insomeplaces,wedo!TheGeysersisanareanorthof

SanFranciscoinCaliforniawheremagma'sheatturnsareservoirofundergroundwaterintosteam.Thisregionishometo18

geothermalpowerplants.Thesteamrisesupthroughspacesbetweentherocksunderground,abitlikehowsteampoursfromateakettle

boilingonastove.Thepowerplanthaspipelinesthatsendthesteamintotheturbines(涡轮机)whereelectricityflowisg

enerated.Oncethesteamleavestheturbine,itgoesintoacoolingtowerwhereitturnsbackintoliquid.Thenit'spipedbackintothereservo

irtobereheatedagain.Otherkindsofgeothermalpowerplantspumphotgroundwaterintothepowerplant.Thenthepressureisr

educed,causingtheliquidtoflashintosteamthatturnstheturbineandgenerateselectricityflow.Oncethesteamcoolsandt

urnsbackintoliquid,it'spumpedbackdownintothereservoirtobeginthecycleagain.Sowhydon'tweallheatourhomeswithfreesteamfromtheea

rth?First,theheathastobecloseenoughtothesurfaceforustoreachit.Next,therehastobeplentyofundergroundwatertobeheated.Finall

y,therehastobealayerofrockthatwaterorsteamcanflowthrough.Soinplaceswhereallthreeofthosethingscometogether,geothermalenergycan

beapowerfulrenewableenergysource.Besides,whenageothermalplantreturnswaterbackintothehotrocksofareservoir,itmakesther

ockcrackabit,whichcancausesmallearthquakes.There'sanotherdangerthatcomeswithdrillingnearmagma-pipesandotherequipmentmightmeltiftheyhitap

ocketofmagmaorarecaughtinaneruption.OnegeothermalplantinHawaiiwaspartiallyburiedbylavain2018.Butengineer

sarehopefulthattherepairedplantwillgenerateevenmorepower.Geothermalenergyisn'ttheanswerforeverywhere,butit'sapieceofthepuzzletohelpslowcli

matechange.2.Inwhichpartofpowerplantsistheelectricitymade?A.Theturbine.B.Thereservoir.C.Thepipeline.D.Thetower.3.Whatpreventsfreesteamfrom

beingwidelydevelopedaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Hardsurfaceandpossibleearthquakes.B.Changeableclimateandunqualifiedequipment.C.Limitedundergroundwaterand

thinlayersofrock.D.Unsuitablegeologicalconditionsandpotentialdangers.4.WhyistheburiedgeothermalplantinHawaiimentioned?A.Todemonstrat

ethegreateffortthatengineersmade.B.Toshowthepowerthattherepairedplantcangenerate.C.Toillustratethedangercausedbydrillingnearmagma.D.To

praisetheengineerswhorepairedthegenerateplant.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgeothermalenergy?A.Unco

ncerned.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.BBiologicalfieldworkcanmeantripstoexoticplaces.Themostcommonmethodistose

ndafeweagergraduatestudentsarmedwithcameratrapsandseveralweeksofsparetime.Butperhapsnotformuchlonger.Apaperpu

blishedinCurrentBiologysuggestsaneasiermethod:simplyswabbing(擦拭)nearbyleavesforDNA.TheDNAinquestioniscalled"environmentalDNA"(eDNAfors

hort).Itreferstoallthegeneticinformationthatanimalsleavebehindastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness:breathing,ur

inating,orinteractingwiththeirenvironmentinanyway.Inrecentyears,genesequencing(基因测序)technologyhasbecomequickandsensitiveenoughtopickoutgeneticsequen

cesfromparticularanimalsincludinghumansfromthiseDNA.Onewayofdoingsoissimplytoblowairthroughfilters(过滤器),andthenanalys

ethemtoseewhichanimalslivenearby.DrsGogartenandLynggaardwonderediftheremightbeasimplerapproach.Air-samplingsystemscantakedaystodotheirwo

rk.Maintenancemustbedone,andfiltersmustbechanged.ButgiventhateDNAisliterallyblowingaroundecosystems,thesearcherswonderedif

itmightbecollectingonleaves.Theleavesofmanyplantsarewaxy(蜡质的)andsomewhatsticky.TheresearcherstheorisedthateDNAmightendupstu

cktoleavesandthatitcouldsubsequentlybecollectedbyswabbingthem.TheytestedtheirtheoryinthedenserainforestsofKibaleNationalPark,inUganda.U

singsimplecottonswabs,andwearingmasksandglovestopreventpollutingthesampleswiththeirownDNA,theyvisitedthreeareasoftheparkandcollectedeights

wabsateachsite,andthentookthembacktoCopenhagenforanalysis.Theswabsrevealedthepresenceof26birds,24mammals,oneamphibianandonefish,with

eachswabcontainingDNAfromeightanimalsonaverage.Morethanhalfthesamplesweregoodenoughtoworkouttheprecisespeciestheycamefrom.Swabbingforanimals,then,see

mstowork.Moreover,itischeap,easyandfast.Graduatestudentswillhavetobecontentspendinglesstimesample-huntingindistantpartsoftheworld.6

.Whowillbenefitmostfromtheresearchfindings?A.Forestfarmers.B.Biologicalgraduates.C.Ambitiousscientists.D.Environm

entalactivists.7.Whywastheresearchersarmedwithmasksandgloves?A.Toprotecttheleaves.B.Toavoidgettingst

uck.C.Tostaysafefromwax.D.Toensurethequalityofsamples.8.HowiseDNAmethodcomparedwiththecommonways?A.More

animal-friendly.B.Freeofcomplexanalysis.C.Moreaccurateandeffective.D.Economicalintimeandmoney.9.Whatservesasthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Swabbingleaves:aneasiermethodtotrackanimalsB.TestingeDNA:ausefultoolforanimaldetectionC.WhatthefunctionofleavesisD.HowthefieldworkgoesCBeginyourg

lobaljourneyAtUniversityofWisconsin(UW)-EauClaire,you'llfindyourinvestmentpaysoffwellbeforeyougraduate.Becausehere,webelievethatyourjourne

yisjustasimportantasyourdestination.Youwillhavemanyopportunitiestodevelop:frominternships(实习)toundergraduateresearchtoforeign

culturalexperiences.Weseekstudentswhoarecurious,innovativeandcompassionate.Ifthissoundslikeyou,submityourapplicationtojo

inourbigfamily!AdmissionapplicationprocessTocompleteanapplicationforadmission,submitthefollowing:1.Onlineapplication;2.$25USDapplicationfee;3.Eviden

ceofEnglishproficiency;4.Financialdocumentation;5.Academicrecords;6.Passportcopy.SubmitthesupportingdocumentslistedabovebyincludingthemwithyourUW-Ea

uClairespecificapplication.Youmayalsosubmitapplicationmaterialstoadmissions@uwee.edu.Payingforcollege2023-2024undergraduatest

udentestimatedexpenses(ThenumbersbelowareinUSDperacademicyear):Tuitionandfees:$18,460Housingandmeals:$8,80

0Healthinsurance:$1,900ApplicationdeadlinesWeacceptapplicationsFebruary1-June1foradmissiontheupcomingfallterm(September).andAu

gust1-November1foradmissiontheupcomingspringterm(February).Wemustreceiveallofyourrequiredapplicationmateri

alspriortothedeadline.Startapplyingearly!CheckyourapplicationstatusTocheckyourapplicationstatus,aswellasotherimportantstepsintheenrollmentproc

ess,youmustfirstactivateyourCampusAccount.TheinformationyouwillbeabletoaccessthroughyourCampusAccountincludesthef

ollowing:•Viewyouradmissiondecisioninrealtime;•Tracktheprogressofyourcompletednextstepsafteradmission;•Payyoure

nrollmentfeeof$500;•SignupforOrientation(迎新会)whenyouarequalified.PleasenotethatofficialadmissiondecisionswillalwaysbesentviaUSMail.10.Whereisthiste

xtprobablytakenfrom?A.Aglobaltraveljournal.B.Anundergraduatecourseplan.C.Awelcomespeechforfreshman.D.Acollegeapplicati

onguide.11.Whichistherighttimeforyoutoapplyfor2024springsemesteradmission?A.September10,2023.B.December1,2023.C.February9,

2024.D.March16,2024.12.WhatcanyoudobyusingtheCampusAccount?A.Paythetuitionfees.B.Downloadofficialadmi

ssionoffer.C.Submitapplicationdocuments.D.Knowaboutyourenrollmentprocess.DManyofusarelonelierthanever.Wecangoshoppingandavoidspea

kingtoasingleperson.Automatedvoicesonphonesandmachinessuckthecontactandrelationalelementoutofday-to-daylife,somuchsothatexpertssaythatwe

areexperiencingalonelinessdisease.AccordingtoDr.Lalitaa,lonelinessisthefeelingwegetwhenourneedforrewardingsocialcontactandrelationshipsisnotmet.B

utlonelinessisnotalwaysthesameasbeingalone.Lonelinessisastateofmindlinkedtowantinghumancontactbutfeel

ingalone.Peoplecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,ortheycanhavecontactwithpeopleandstillexperiencefeelingsofloneliness.Lonelin

essisauniversalhumanemotionthatisbothcomplexanduniquetoeachindividual.Therearemanycontributingfactorstoloneliness,su

chasillness,relationshipsbreakingdown,movingcountry,changingjobsornotbeingunderstoodbyco-workers,retiring

,startinguniversity,etc.Wecannotunderestimatetheimpactlonelinesscanhaveonourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Accordingtoresearch,lonelinesshascompara

blehealthriskstosmoking15cigarettesaday,andpeoplewhofeellonelyaremorelikelytodieearlierandsufferfromhe

artattacks.Dr.Lalitaasays,"Peopleoftensaytome,'It'stoolatetomeetnewpeopleasanadult.'Havinghumanconnectioncanlookdifferentforeachper

son,butthiscanbecomeablock,stoppingthemgoingout,tryingnewthingsandconnectingwithnewpeople.Remember,itisnevertoolatet

omakegood,meaningfulconnections."However,don'tputpressureonyourself.Ameaningfulrelationshiptakestime.Itisnotjustcreatedoverni

ght.Also,takesometimetositwithyourselfandventure(冒险)intosomeofthethingsthatyoulikedoing."ThefirstthingIwouldsay

isnottodenyordistancethefeeling.Acknowledgeitandthenyoucanchoosetofocusonwaystohelpyourself,"saysDr.Lalitaa.13.Howdoestheauthorclar

ifywhatlonelinessis?A.Bystatingarguments.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byemployingfigures.14.Whyissmokingcigarettesme

ntionedinthetext?A.Toexplainthecausesofloneliness.B.Toillustratetheharmfromloneliness.C.Tooverestimatetheimpactofloneliness.D.Toemph

asizetheuniversalityofloneliness.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?A.Lackofappealingreward.

B.Dependenceonthenetwork.C.Theregretforthepassingyouth.D.Theideaofbeingtoolatefornewrelations.16.Whatdo

esDr.Lalitaaconsiderasprioritywhendealingwithloneliness?A.Havingnewexperience.B.Tellingitfrombeingalone.C.Beingawareofa

ndrecognizingit.D.Makingfriendsfromallwalksoflife.EThereisafestivalinChinathathasthreenames.ItˈsknownastheChongyangFestival.Also,itisc

alledtheDoubleNinthFestivalbecauseitfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).Finall

yithasbeenSeniorˈsDay(老人节)since1989.Thisyear,itfellonOct23rd.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Inthepast,peopleclimbedmountains,drankchrysan

themum(菊花)wine,andworeaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Climbingmountainsinautumnbringspeopleclosetonatureanditˈsgoodforhealth.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuy

uarealsocleanplantsandtheycancleanhousesandmakepeoplehealthy.InChina,ninehasthesimilarpronunciationwitht

heword"forever",meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniorˈsDayin1989—adaytorespecttheold.Manycompaniesandcommunitieso

rganizeautumntripsforoldpeople.Youngpeoplebringelderstothecountrysidetoenjoynature.Theyalsogivethemgifts.InChina,itisatraditiontorespect

oldpeople.Inthepast,ifyoungpeopledidnˈttakegoodcareoftheirparents,theywouldbeseriouslypunished.Nowwehavethe24FilialExe

mplars(《新二十四孝》).Itincludes24thingsweshoulddoforelders,suchascallingthemupeveryweekandgoingtoseethemmoreoften.Onthisthree-namedfestival,remembertos

howyourlovetoyourelders.17.WhichisNOTanameforthefestival?A.ChongyangFestival.B.theDoubleNinthFestival.C.SeniorˈsDay.D.

YouthDay.18.Whichwasnotatraditionforthisfestivalinthepast?A.Climbingmountains.B.Callingthemupeveryweek.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumw

ine.D.Wearingaplantcalledzhuyu.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"respect"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.思念B.尊重C.保护D.照顾20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hi

storyofChongyangFestival.B.IntroductionofChongyangFestival.C.TraditionsofChongyangFestival.D.SymbolsofChong

yangFestival.21.Wecanreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled______.A.AmericanHistoryB.ChineseHistoryC.WesternFestivalsD.TraditionalFestivals

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）HowtoBeMorePresentManypeoplehaveatendencytoliveinthepastorthefuture.Theyconstantlythi

nkaboutthepastandworryaboutthefuture,andthusfinditdifficulttoenjoythegoodthingsinlifeinthehereandnow.Youmightunfortunatelybeoneofthesepeop

le.(22)Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.NoticeYourSurroundingsOnewaytobeinthepresentmomentisbynoticingyoursurrou

ndings.Howoftendoyoutaketimeoutofyourdaytoactuallylookaroundandseewhat'sgoingon?Nowcloseyoureyesandtakeadeepbreath.(23)Whenyoudo,it'seasiertobemorep

resentinthemoment.BeGratefulforWhatYouHaveNow(24)Ifyouareconstantlyfocusedonthingsyoudon'thave,youaren'ttakingthetimetoap

preciatewhatyouhaveatthismoment.Onewaytopracticegratitudeistowritealistofthingsyouaregratefulforandreviewthatlistonadailybasis.Trytowriteat

leastthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourliferightnow.ShowAcceptanceIfyouwanttolearnhowtobemorepresent,youneedto

letgoofhowyouthinkthingsshouldbeandacceptthemforwhattheyare.(25)Sometimeslifeisgoingtobedifferentthanhowyouwantittobe.Pract

icingacceptancewillhelpyouletgoofthethingsinyourlifethatareoutofyourcontrol.FindPositiveSocialSupportThekindofsocialsupportyouhaveinyourlifecan

alsoplayanimportantrole.Surroundingyourselfwithpositive,supportivepeoplewillincreaseyourownpositivityandhappinesslevels.(26)A.Thenopenthemandreally

takeinwhereyouare.B.Youshouldfocusyourattentionononethingatatime.C.Youcannotcontroleverythingthathappensaroundyou.D.Thisisonewaytodistanceyourselffr

omwhatyouareenjoying.E.Inturn,thiswillallowyoutofocusonwhatisgoingonrightnow.F.Partoflivinginthepresentmome

ntistoappreciatewhatyouhavenow.G.Solearninghowtoliveinthemomentcangreatlyimproveyourwell-being.四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，

共15分）Inthefallof2008,Iwaslookingtoleavemycurrentjobinadoctor'sofficetoexploresomethingmore(27).SoIstartedinve

stigatingthenewworldoftravelnursing.Withabitof(28),IwasconnectedtoCarlyn.Atthistime,Iamworkingonallareasofmylife......inthe(29)ofbecomingastr

onger,moreconfidentperson,and(30)moreaboutwhoIam.Withoutamazing,enthusiasticandsupportiveCarlyn,Iwouldn'tbewhereIamtoday.Forthepast2y

ears,CarlynandIstayedin(31)throughemail,facebook,andaperiodicphonecall,becomingfriends….Ihadawholeviewofallthethingsshewas(32)inherlifeanditinspired

memuch.Iwasanxiousto(33)Carlynface-to-faceforthefirsttime.But,assoonasshe(34)infrontofmyhouse,itwaslikewehaddoneitamilliontimesbefore.This"myfriends

"isthe(35)ofthehumanconnectionthatshetalksabout.Ittakestwopeoplefrom(36)tofriends!Nowasfatewouldhaveit,Carlyn

has(37)myworld.Sonow,Ihopetorepayher(38)forallthatshehashelpedme(39).Iamfortunatetobepartofafriendshi

pthatisaby-productofher(40).ShecontinuestoinspiremeandIhopetolearnandmeetmorethroughher(41).27.A.complicate

dB.universalC.challengingD.profitable28.A.confidenceB.luckC.fearD.pride29.A.powerB.hopeC.absenceD.sense30.A.learningB.comp

lainingC.discussingD.worrying31.A.shapeB.orderC.placeD.touch32.A.abandoningB.explainingC.experiencingD.delivering33.

A.meetB.phoneC.persuadeD.inform34.A.putawayB.backeddownC.carriedonD.pulledup35.A.trickB.powerC.choiceD.origin36.A.studentsB.

workmatesC.strangersD.learners37.A.influencedB.leftC.exploredD.enjoyed38.A.asaresultB.byaccidentC.withabangD.inaw

ay39.A.suspectB.accomplishC.witnessD.appreciate40.A.anxietyB.persistenceC.charityD.passion41.A.recoveryB.comparisonC.exampleD.diligence五、语法填空

（本大题共1小题，共15分）42.WhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweiblastedoffintospacein2003,itwasahistory-makingmomentthatdeclar

edhiscountry'sarrival(1)anemergingspacepower.Sofar,China(2)(become)amajorpresenceinspace.Itnowhasitsownpermanentoutpostinorbit—a

(3)(full)operationalspacestation-androutinelyrotates(轮值)crewstoliveandworkthere.OnThursday,threeChineseastronautsliftedoffontheShenzhou-17spac

ecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterdeepintheGobiDesert,(4)(head)fortheTiangongspacestationforasix-monthstay.Theyarethe(5)

(young)crewChinahaseversenttospace—with(6)averageageof38.Amongtheirtasksonboardistorepairthesolarpanelswhi

ch(7)(destroy)byspacedebrisyearsago—thefirsttimeChineseastronautswillcarryoutrepairworkoutsidethestation.ThisisChina'ssixthmannedmissiont

oitsspacestationsince2021.ThenewcrewwilltakeoverfromtheShenzhou-16astronauts,(8)havebeenonboardsinceMay.(9)(complete)latelastyear,t

heTiangong—or"heavenlypalace"inChinese—isoneofthetwospace(10)(station)currentlyinorbit.Withalifespanof15years,itcouldbecometheonlyon

eleftwhentheNASA-ledInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)retiresin2030.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）43.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter看了你在社交平台上发布的“全国爱眼日”班级活动图片后，向你了解相关情况。请给他写一

封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍全国爱眼日；2.活动安排；3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yourssincerely,LiHua英语答案【答案】1.【小题1】where【小题2】toget【小题3】the【小题4】wa

sterrified【小题5】simply【小题6】into【小题7】shelters【小题8】better【小题9】were【小题10】happiness2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.D8.D9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19

.B20.B21.D22.G23.A24.F25.C26.E27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.D41.C42.【小题1】as【小题2】hasbecome【小题3】fully【小题4】headin

g【小题5】youngest【小题6】an【小题7】weredestroyed【小题8】who【小题9】Completed【小题10】stations43.DearPeter,I'mgladmypicturesinterestyou.①NationalS

ightDayisanannualholidayfallingonJune6th,whosetopicisalwaysaroundcaringforeyesight.Thisyear,ourclassorg

anizedaseriesofactivities.②Wefirstheldathemeclassmeeting,wherewemadespeechesanddiscussedeffectivewaystoprotecteyes.Thenwe

wenttothestreettodistributebrochurestopedestrians,expectingtoraisepeopleˈsawarenessofprotectingeyes.Withsuchactivities,werealizehaving

goodeyesightisveryimportanttoeveryoneandweshouldformgoodhabitswhenusingeyes.Yourssincerely,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.

com