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求实高中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分：听力理解（略）（共30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）ASingaporeisacityful

loffunandadventurethroughthemodernizationandnaturalwonders.Cometoseeandexplorethepopularlandmarks(地标)ofSingaporeandknowtheinterestingfactsandstories

behindthem.EsplanadeOneofthefamouspublicparksinSingapore,Esplanadeisaperformingartcenterwheredifferentkindsofperformancesandsho

wsareheldeveryday.Builtin1970,theEsplanadehub(中心)isfamousforshopping,diningandentertainment.MerlionParkMerlionofS

ingaporehastwoelements(元素)andeachelementrepresentsadifferentmeaning.Thedownsidefishsculpture(雕塑)symbolizes(象征)thefishingvillagesofSingapor

e'spastwhilethelionheadisaSingapura,whichmeans"lioncity”inSanskrit.ThewatercomesoutofthemouthofLionandfallsdowninSingaporeRiver.ChijmesNow,itis

famousforitsshopsandentertainments;onceChijmeswasaCatholicConventSchoolinthe1800s.Thisfamouscompound(大院)ishometoseveralbuildingsoftheiruniquearchi

tectures.ThecompoundgotanewnameofChijmesin1990foritsamazingsoundoftowerbells.Now,Chijmeshasbeenturnedintoaperfectnightlifeentertain

mentplacefortourists.SingaporeFlyerStandingatabreathtakingheightof165meters,SingaporeFlyerisAsia'slargestobserva

tionwheel,whichwaslaunchedin2008.Thebeautifulpanoramic(全景的)viewsofMarinaBayandthecitycanbeobservedfromitstopheight.TheCenotaphBuiltinthe

yearof1922,TheCenotaphisawarmemorial(纪念碑)tellingthestoriesofthe124BritishsoldierswhofoughtanddiedinW

orldWarII.TheCenotaphisstandingintheEsplanadeParkwithaproudinscription(碑文）atitsbasewhichreads"Theydiedsothatwemightlive”.21.Whichof

thefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.Esplanade.B.ChijmesC.SingaporeFlyer.D.TheCenotaph22.WhatcanwedoinEs

planade?A.SeepanoramicviewsofSingaporeB.Observeallkindsofseacreatures.C.Eatoutwithfriendsandfamily.D.Visito

ldanduniquearchitectures.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMerlionofSingapore?A.Itisafishsculpturewithalionhead.B.Itisan

oldfishingvillageofSingapore.C.ItisAsia'slargestobservationwheel.D.ItisanamusementparkonSingaporeRiver24.WhowillTheCenotaphp

robablyappealto?A.Musiclovers.B.Sportsfans.C.Paintinglovers.D.Historylovers.BAtjust11yearsold,VinceWeishausrunshisownhai

rsalon(发廊)inhisparents'basementinBloomfieldHills,Michigan,doingdifferenthairstylesforfree.ForVince,hislove

ofhairstartedataveryyoungage."Hehasanoldersisterwhohaddollsandhewouldjust,at2or3,beplayingwiththedolls'hair,”recalledEmilyWeishaus,Vin

ce'smother.Notlongafterward,healsofellinlovewithbraiding(编辫子)."Hewatchedmedoabraid,andthenheundidthebraidandredidit

withoutmeevershowinghimhowtodoit,”hismothersaid.Hefoundhistruepassionasahairstylistwhenhestartedcuttinghisgrandmother's

hairbeforehewas5.“Attheverybeginning,Ifeellikethat'swhatgavehimtheconfidencetobewhoheis,”sheadded.Vin

ce'shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement.Hisne

ighborhadasaloninherhome,butshedecidedtopassonhersuppliestoVincewhenshemoved.Familymembersandfriendshavestoppedbyforappoint

ments—allfreeofcharge—atVincentCharlesSalon.Thekid'sservicesrangefromcoloring,tobraidingtheforproms(舞会),familyparties,talentshowsandmore.Hehasdy

edhisownhairdifferentcolors,fromrosegoldtopurple.Heevencolorshisfriends'hairtipsbeforetheyheadofftocamp.Vinceloveslearni

ngdifferentpracticesandtricksofthetradefromotherhairmentors,suchashisownstylist,Chelsea,whoteacheshimmanystylingskills.Thesky

isthelimitforVince—hiseventualgoalistobecomeaworld-famoushaircoloristoneday.Hisadvicetoanyonewhowantstopursuetheirowndreams:“Dowhattheylovea

ndbethemselves.”25.WhatinspiredVince'sinterestinhairstylingwhenhewasveryyoung?A.Readingfashionmagazines

.B.Playingwithdolls.C.Seeingcartoonmovies.D.Visitingahairsalon.26.Whatishismother'sattitudetowardsVince'spassionasahairstylist?

A.Opposing.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Concerned.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentors"inthepassagemean?A.Students.B.Employ

ees.C.Traders.D.Instructors.28.WhatcanweinferaboutVincefromthelastparagraph?A.Heisambitious.B.Heishumorous.C.Heisintelligent.D.Heisgenerous.

CWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenI

growup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganizatio

n.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopa

ssedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病)—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichist

heveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducat

ion,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetr

uthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Bu

titstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourn

eighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneo

rganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou'vegotadollar,there'splentytosh

are.”29.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchild

ren.30.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.B.Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers'inspirat

ion.D.Otherorganizations'encouragement.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance.B.Atask.C.Alife.D.Anorgani

zation.32.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workhardtogetacollegeed

ucation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.DThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstorm

thathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafte

rhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthes

treets.DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold199

3VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionless(静止的)forappr

oximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesma

llcar,pushingitintotheditch(沟)andcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow.Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren

,thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.He

wasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoingh

ome."IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜),abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefj

erky(牛肉干),”saidthesurvivorwithasmile.ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbya

nothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman'slocation.33.WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage

?A.Hisdrunkdriving.B.Thestrongwind.C.Theslipperyroad.D.Asnowremovalvehicle.34.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

_______.A.Mr.HansonhadboughtsomefoodbeforetheaccidentB.Mr.HansongotrescuedonNovember22eventuallyC.Mr.H

ansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecarD.Mr.Hansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren35.Whichofthefollowi

ngcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?A.Quick-minded.B.Hard-working.C.Humorous.D.Careless.36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A

.HeavysnowstormcauseddisastertoNewYorkB.Manfoundaliveafterbeingstuck8daysundersnowC.ThomasJamesHanson—ablacksheepin

thesnowD.WonderfuleightdaysofexperienceinthesnowEThisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedf

rom13-19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andfor

mimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewun

derstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchange(交流/交换)inaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Intur

n,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebe

gantocometohim.Theschoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.T

heytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdiffer

ent.Thefather'swordswerethelaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.

Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntol

ikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools

,"hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithi

nkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”37.Thisy

ear_______teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrambetweenAmericaandothercountries.A.twenty-threehundredB.thirteenhundredC.overthreethous

andD.lessthantwothousand38.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto_______.A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealA

mericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteenagerslearnscience39.Whatispa

rticularinAmericanschoolsisthat_______.A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB.therearealotofoutsideac

tivitiesC.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar40.AfterexperiencingtheAmeric

anschoollife,Mikethought_______.A.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermanyB.Germanschool

strainedstudentstobebettercitizensC.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschoolsD.theeasylifeintheAmeric

anschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Dogsoffermorethanjustcompanionship.Ifyou'reconsideringgettingadog,checkoutthesesurprisi

ngbenefitsofhavingone.●You’llexercisemore.41Onthosedayswhenitmightbeeasytoskipexercise,lookingatyour

dogwaitingtogoforawalkcangiveyouthepushyouneedtogetoutthere.●You’llfeellessstressed.Therehavebeenlotsofst

udiesthathaveshownhowdogsdecreasestresslevels.42Researchshowsthatdogownershipreducesstresshormones(荷

尔蒙)andtheeffectsusuallyoutweighthestresscausedbycaringforadog.●Yoursociallifemayimprove.Notonlydoeswalkingyourdoghelpyoutogetexercise,it

mightalsohelpyougetadate.43Goingtothedogparkortakingyourdogtorunerrands(跑腿儿)canalsoleadtostrangersstrikingupconversationswithyouaboutyou

rdog.●Yourheartwillbehealthier.Studieshaveshownthatpettingadoglowersaperson'sheartrate.44Dogownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomp

aredtonon-dogowners.Malepetownersinparticulartendtoexperienceareducedrateofheartdisease.●45Thebenefitsofdog

ownershipextendtoyourmentalhealthaswell.Dogownerswhohavebeendiagnosedwithclinicaldepressionaren'tlikelytobeasdepressedasotherpeo

ple.Caringforadoghelpsrelievesymptomsofdepressionandencouragespeopletobemorepositive.A.You'relesslikelytofeeldepressed.B.Yourriskfo

rgeneralillnessdecreases.C.Owningadogcanmotivateyoutoexerciseeveryday.D.Pettingdogsisgoodforbothyourmentalandphysicalhealth.E.Therefore,dogo

wnersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.F.Peoplearemorelikelytostopandtalkwithyouwhenyou'rewalkingadog

.G.Playingwithyourdogandsimplywatchingyourdogcanreduceyourstresseachday.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，共45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分

）WhenIwastenyearsoldIwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.I46somethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Irememberthinki

ng,“Thisisthe47theyspeakinfilms!”TheonlytimeswhenIhadreallyheardanAmericanaccent48werewhenIwatchedfilmssuchasMeanGirlsandFreakyFri

day.MostofthefilmsIwatchedwhenIwasa49wereAmerican.Istillremembervery50themomentthatmyfriend51meifIwantedtoorder“Frenchfries”,Icouldn't52whatFr

enchfrieswere.WhatwasfriedandFrench?Snails?Cheese?Shewas53thatIhadnevertriedthemandshe54aportionforu

stoshare.Whenthe55broughtussomechips,IaskedmyfriendwheretheFrenchfrieswere.She56theplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome“chips”

fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!Iwasveryconfused.Ifelt57whenastrangertoldmethatshelikedmy“pants”.Iwonderedhowshecould58myun

derwear！Mymumthentold59thattheycall“pants”whatwecall“trousers”,theouterclothingthatIwearonmy60！61the“same”languagemaybespokenindifferentcountri

es,thereare62tobemanydifferences,notjustinvocabularybutalsoin63，grammarandpronunciation!Ithinkpartofthe64oflearningalanguageislear

ningaboutthedifferencesthat65inhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.46.A.watchedB.staredatC.noticedD.glaredat47.A.methodB.wayC.mann

erD.mean48.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.later49.A.BritishB.studentC.girlD.child50.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.directly51.A.waitedB.calledC.askedD.realized5

2.A.imagineB.rememberC.supportD.appreciate53.A.gratefulB.disappointedC.amazedD.hopeful54.A.tookB.orderedC.fetchedD.offered55.A.bossB.manC

.hostD.waiter56.A.cametoB.pointedtoC.targetedatD.appliedto57.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.embarrassed58.A.s

eeB.getC.searchD.witness59.A.usB.themC.meD.her60.A.legsB.feetC.armsD.body61.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.IfD.Although62.A.on

lyB.likelyC.activeD.ready63.A.spellingB.listeningC.wordsD.speaking64.A.curiosityB.wisdomC.excitementD.importa

nce65.A.comeB.handC.giveD.exist第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese66(dish)issee

nasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners67cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap68canbetoea

tout.Istillremember69(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI70(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinall

thattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto71(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingo

utonceortwiceaweekmaybe72(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven73(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectli

nkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein74（weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougoto

yourmum'shome75dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyon

yourhealthbutinyourpocket.第四部分：书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加周末篮球赛活动，但你忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点用英语写一封信：1.谢绝邀请；2.说明理由；3.推荐朋友Jane参加，并说明理由。

注意：1.词数100左右(信的开头和结尾为你写好，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Bestwishes.Y

ourssincerely,LiHua求实高中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高一英语答案阅读21-24BCAD25-28BCDA29-32DBCA33-36DACB37-40CCBA七选五41-45CGFEA完型46-

50CBBDA51-55CACBD56-60BDACA61-65DBACD填空66.dishes67.who/that68.it69.visiting70.wasshocked71.havebecome72.aff

ordable73.higher74.weight75.for作文Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.I'dliketota

kethisopportunitytoplaybasketballwithyourclassmates,butitisapitythatIhavetoprepareforthecomingfinalexamination.

Ifyoudon'tmindit,IthinkmyfriendJaneismostsuitableforthiskindofactivity.Sheisoutgoingandactiveinourclassandaboveallshehasjoinedthebask

etballteamsinceherchildhood,whoiscalledaGirlYaoMinginourschool.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence.Bestwishes.Yourssincer

ely,LiHua