【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》《精准解析》辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版).pdf,共(15)页,309.921 KB,由envi的店铺上传
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2020年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷※考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—Yo
uhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve________youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.themorecarelessB.themoreca
refulC.theworseD.theharder2.—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t________today’sworktilltomorrow
.A.putoffB.takeoffC.giveupD.setup3.—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A.HaveagoodtripB.GoodluckC.WithpleasureD
.Welldone4.—Wow,yourdressissobeautiful.Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.A.whenyouboughtitB.whereyoub
oughtitC.howmuchyouspentonitD.howlongyouhavehadit5.YoucanNOTsee________inahistorymuseum.A.B.C.D.Ⅱ.完形填空根据短文内
容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Oneday,heorganizeda(n)___6___betweenhi
sdogandhisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,and___7___acarrotandabone(骨头)init.Hewantedtoseewhichani
malwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwasvery___8___,andhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewas
completelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.Butthedogwasn’toptimistic(乐观的)atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,he___9___onthegrounds
adly.Andthenhebegantocomplain.Hethought___10___wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugforhours.With
everynewhole,thedogcomplainedabout___11___thiswas,evenfortherabbit.Therabbit,___12___theotherhand,keptonworkinghard.___13__
_therewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthat
time.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Andhisishowthedoglostthecompetition.___14___,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebonebec
ausehe____15____complainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshouldlearnfromtherabbit.6.
A.eventB.partyC.activityD.competition7.A.foundB.hidC.discoveredD.saw8.A.excitedB.angryC.relaxedD.shy9.A.satd
ownB.fellasleepC.laydownD.ranaround10.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it11.A.howdifficultB.whatdifficultC.howeasyD.what
easy12.A.inB.onC.atD.for13.A.IfB.BeforeC.WhenD.Unless14.A.IntotalB.AtlastC.InfactD.Atfirst15.A.onlyB.neverC.seldomD.sometimesⅢ.阅读
理解PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。GoldenChinaGolden0115-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming¥3,399eachpers
onGolden027-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai¥1,699eachpersonGolden039-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa¥1,899
eachpersonGolden0412-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou¥3,199eachperson★TEL:863-6677★Email:sunshinel23@163.
com★Address:SunshineTravelAgencyonCentre16.Thefourroutes(路线)allstartfrom________.A.Xi’anB.JinanC.BeijingD.Zhengz
hou17.IfJackhasan8-dayholiday,hecanchoose________.A.Golden01B.Golden02C.Golden03D.Golden0418.IfyouchooseGold
en03,youcan’tvisit________.A.WuhanB.LanzhouC.XiningD.Lhasa19.IfTonyandhisparentswanttochooseGolden04,theyshouldpay________.A.¥3,199B.¥5,0
97C.¥9,597D.¥5,69720.Youcan’tgetmoreinformationby________.A.telephoneB.emailC.visitingSunshineTravelAgencyD.visitingthea
gency’swebsitePassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.Helookedforbigtreesandoldtrees
inCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocutthemdown.Actuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.Anc
ienttreesaretodayrare(稀少的)everywhereintheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada,therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesarea
bout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamage(损害)totheareaabout350yearsago.Randywastol
dofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.Ra
ndysetouttofindthetree.Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger—apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.Theloggersw
antedtocutdownCanada’stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.Randymadeapath(小路)intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseet
hetalltree.Thetreewassobigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.Canada’stallesttre
eisstillthere.Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.ButthereareonlyafewoldforestsleftinCanada.Manyarestillatri
skofbeingcutdown.21.WhydidRandymakemaps?A.Tolookformorebigtrees.B.Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.C.Tocuttreesdownlater.
D.Tohelploggers.22.Theunderlinedword“survivor”means________inChinese.A.受益者B.制造者C.控制者D.幸存者23.WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada’stallesttree?A.Th
eywantedtotakecareofit.B.Theywantedtosaveit.C.Theywantedtocutitdown.D.Theywantedtoknowitsheight.24.Whichofthefollowi
ngisNOTtrue?A.RandyisfromCanada.B.Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.C.RandymadeapathintheforestD.Canada’stallesttreeiscutdownnow
.25.Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasdisappeared.B.Itbecameapark.C.Itwasnotfamousanymo
re.D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.PassageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Whatsurprisesusmost?Itisthattherearestillc
oupleswhokeepdoingthingstoshoweachotherlove.AJapanesefarmerisfamousforhisactoflove.Hehasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowers
forhisblindwife.Mr.andMrs.Kurokiliveinalargeflowergarden.Thegardenhasturnedintoatouristattraction(旅游胜地
)recently.Around7,000visitorscomehereeachyear,notonlyforthebeautifulscenery(景色),butalsoforthespecialstorybehindthetwooldfarmers.In1956,thenewlymar
riedcouplefirstmovedintothehouse.Thehousewouldbetheirhomefortherestoftheirlives.Theyhadtwochildrenandlivedhappilyforyears.However,asyearspassed,Mrs
.Kuroki’shealthbegantodecline.Hervision(视力)problemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.Shehidherselfinherhomeforalongtime,refusin
gtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.Mr.Kurokigotanidea.Hewantedtogivehergifts—flowers.Sohegottoworkonhisbigsurprise.
Mr.Kurokitookadvantageofthehillsaroundtheirhouseandhebegantoplantakindofflowerwithstrongfragrance(芳香).Hewantedtoseeifthe
fragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork,heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththe
flowers.NowMrs.Kurokigoesouteverydaywithherhusbandtoenjoythefragranceoftheflowersandthefreshairofanewday.26.Fro
mParagraph1,wecanknow________.A.thefarmerloveshiswifeverymuchB.thefamerhasplantedsometreesforhiswifeC.thereisnothi
ngwrongwiththefarmer’swife’seyesD.ithastakenthefarmeroverthreeyearstoplantflowers27.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline”inthepassage
?A.好转B.控制C.恶化D.拒绝28.AfterMrs.Kurokibecameblind,she________.A.managedtogooutB.hidherselfinherhomeforawhileC.plantedtheflowerswithherhus
bandD.refusedtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary29.Mr.Kurokiplantedtheflowersto________.A.getmorevisitors’attentionB.makehi
swifeloveflowersC.enjoythefragranceoftheflowersD.makehiswifecomeoutandenjoythefragrance30.Whichisthebesttitleofthis
passage?A.AFamousJapaneseFarmerB.ABeautifulActofLoveC.ALargeFlowerGardenD.AKindofFlowerwithStrongFra
grancePassageD还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestbasketball
playersofalltime,diedinahelicopter(直升飞机)crash(坠毁)withhisdaughteronSunday.___31___Mr.Bryant’sdeathhascausedgreatsadness._
__32___SomeNBAplayersheldontotheballfor24secondswhengamesstartedonSunday.TheyweredoingitoutofrespectforMr.Bry
antwhohadwornthenumber24.Mr.BryanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.___33___DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryantledtheteamtofivenat
ionalchampionships(锦标赛).Mr.BryanthelpedleadtheUSOlympicteamtowinthegoldmedalin2008and2012.Alongtheway,Mr.Bryantbecameoneofthe
mostfamousandpopularbasketballplayersofalltime.Mr.BryantspenthisearlyschoolyearsinItaly.Hisfatherwasaprofessionalbaske
tballplayerthere.HisfamilymovedbacktotheUSwhenMr.Bryantwasinhighschool.Heplayedandpracticedhardinthehighschool.___34___Andhi
sperformanceonthecourt(球场)causedexcitementandgotmuchattention.In2016,Mr.Bryantretired(退役).DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryanthadwornthenumbe
rs8and24.___35___Afterheretired,Mr.Bryantfocusedon(关注)hisfamily.Mr.Bryantalsosetupbasketballcampsandpro
gramsforkids,tohelpsharehisloveofthegame.Hetookupnewactivities,too.Hestartedacompanythatproducedbooksandmovies.A.Hejoinedtheteamattheageof17.
B.Thecrashkilledninepeopleinall.C.Whenheretired,theLakerssaidthosenumberswouldn’tbeusedagain.D.Hisgoalwasbecomingeve
nbetterthanhisboyhoodhero,MichaelJordan.E.Friends,fans,andwell-knownpeoplefromaroundtheworldwereallverysad.第Ⅱ卷非选择题Ⅳ.口语交际在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话
语(话语可以是句子、短语成词),使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:WelcometoFriendshipStore.______________36______________?B:I’dliketobuya
smartTV.A:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B:Thisonelooksverynice._____________37_____________?A:It’smadeinChina.Y
ouknownowadaysChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.B:It’swonderful._____________38_____________?A:5,600yuan.B:Wow,that’stooe
xpensive!I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone?B:Thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.____________
_39_____________.Pleasesendittomyhome.A:OK,noproblem.Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.B:_____________40_____________.A:Youarewelcome.V.短文填空根据短
文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。from,music,hundred,alone,control,especially,close,
other,and,outThenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)begantospreadinWuhaninthelastmonthof2019.___41___ithascontinuedtospread.The
Chinesegovernment___42___offfiftymillionpeopleinWuhanandcitiesnearit.Asthevirus(病毒)spreadtootherareasofChina,thegov
ernmenttookaction___43___thespreadofthedisease(疾病).Whenpeoplego___44___,theywearmasks(口罩).___45___ofcompanieshaveclosedtheirfactoriesuntilthedis
easeismoreundercontrol.SinceChinamakessomanypartsforproductsusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld,theinfluencesofthefactoriessh
uttingdownarefeltin___46___countries,too.However,manycountriesworldwideoffersupporttoChina’sfightagainstthedisease.“Don’tbeafraid.Theligh
t___47___allovertheworldisonyou.Don’tbeafraid.You’renever___48___inthenight.Don’tcry.It’snotjustme;everyo
neistogethertogiveyoupower.”Thesearethelyricsofasongcreatedbyagroupof___49___inMalaysiatosupportChinainitsbattle(战役
)againstthenovelcoronavirus.“We’vegottodosomething,___50___peopleoutsideofChina.WewantpeopleinChinatobefreefr
omfearorworry,”saidthesong’sproducer(制作人).Itisjustoneofmanygoodwillgestures(表示)andoffersofsupportfromcountriesac
rosstheworldtohelpChina.VI.任务型阅读PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsy
oudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhavea
creativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.
Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeof
rocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonly
onewhoisgoodalrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingth
isforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehan
dbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbu
sinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelarg
epiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbesee
ninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmen
talprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebacktolifewit
halittlecreativity.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!AmyHayesfromtheUK★Buildahousebyusingrubbish★Win___51___fromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSocietyJessicaWongfromH
K★Makebags___52___★Setupawebsitetosellthem★Plan___53___abouthowtouseoldclothesWangTao★Useironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakeartpiecesin___54___★
Hopetosetup___55___toshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionPassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Fishlive
inwater.Theyusetheirspecialorgan(器官)calledgills(腮)forbreathing.Somefisharedangeroustohumans.Herearetheworld’smostdangerousfishes.ElectricEe
l(电鳗)—ItisaSouthAmericanfish.Electriceelsarelongandusuallygray-brownincolor.Theelectriceelcanreachupto9feetlongan
dcanweighupto22kg.Thefishhasamouth.Itisrichinbloodvessels(血管).Thefishcanusethemaslungs(肺).Itstailhastheelectricorganthatgivesoff300—65
0voltsofelectricity.Stonefish—Thesevenomous(有毒的)fisharegenerallyfoundinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.Thesefishhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandm
ouths.Ifyoueverseeone,stayawayfromit.Piranha(水虎鱼)—Therearemorethan60kindsofPiranhafish.Thesemeat-eati
ngfishhavesharp(尖利的)teeth.MostofthePiranhafisheatplantsoranythingthattheycanfind.PufferFish(河豚)—Itcaninflate(使膨胀)itselfwithwaterandairtoturnintoa
ballseveraltimesitsrealsize.Onepufferfishhasenoughtoxins(毒素)tokillabout30humans.Therearetotal120kindsofpufferfishallovertheworld.Fou
rWorld’sMostDangerousFishesElectricEel◆Itcomesfrom___56___anditislongandgray-brown.◆Thebloodvesselsinitsmouthcan___57___asl
ungs.◆Theelectricorganinitstailcangiveoffelectricityof300—650voltsofelectricity.___58___◆TheyliveinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.◆Theyarevenomo
usandtheyhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Piranha◆Theyhave___59___.◆Theyfeedonmeat,plantsandsoon.PufferFish◆Itcanin
flateitselftoturnintoamuchbigger___60___.◆Itcankillhumanswithitstoxins.PassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。LiShizhenwasoneo
fthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandf
atherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicineandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorw
howroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwante
dhimtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)
examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanof
ficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughheachievedhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingfort
hecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMa
teriaMedica(《本草纲目》).Ittookhimtwenty-sevenyearstowritethebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished(出版).Itissuchasuccessfulb
ook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.61.WherewasLiShizhenborn?62.WhatwasLiShizhen’sfather‘sjob?63.WhatdidLiShizhenusetodo
whenhewasyoung?64.DidLiShizhenpasstheimperialexamination?65.HowlongdidLiShizhenspendinwritingCompendiumofMateriaMedical?PassageD
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子).Theyhavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.Theseed
sareinfluencedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravity(重力)inouterspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetables
thatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious(有营养的)thannormalvegetables.Peopleneedn’tworry,becausespacevegetablesareactuallyveryhealthy.Herearesomef
actsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(A)_________arecarefullychosen.Afterseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,(C)they
aretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces(痕迹)ofradiationaftertesting.Spacevegetablesarebetterfory
outhannormalvegetables.(B)_________example,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerth
annormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodcameintothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedf
ood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenes(基因)areputintothevegetables.(D)Sotheywon’tbebadfo
ryourhealth.66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:__________________67.文中划线部分(C)指代的是:_________68.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:Sotheywon
’t__________________toyourhealth.69.从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词:__________________70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语:_________Ⅶ.书面表达(A)根据要求完成读后续写,并将答案写在答题
卡的相应位置。71.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词;2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语;3.续写至少一段,第一段开头语已经为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。BecauseofCOVID-19(新冠病毒),studentshadtostudyonlineathomeforalongtime.Comparedwithstudyingatschool,it’sveryd
ifferent.Somestudentslikeonlineclasses,becausetheyhavemorefreedom.Theycangetinformationabouttheirstudy
ontheInternet.AndtheycanalsoasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet,telephoneoremail.Duringeverybreak,theycanwatchTVorlistentomusictorelax
.Paragraph1:However,somestudentspreferstudyingatschool._________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________(B)根据要求完成提示性作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。72.高尔基说:“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣,请你以“我读书,我受益”为主题,根据下列要点提示,代表
ReadingClub向全校学生发出一封倡议书。内容提示:1.feelthebeautyofthewords2.openyoureyes3.increaseyourknowledge4.developagoodreadinghabit5
.enjoythehappiness要求:1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息;2.请包含所有英文提示内容,可以适当发挥;3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;4.词数:80-100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dearstud
ents,Readingcannotonlyhelpyoumakeprogressbutalsomakeyougrowwell.Herearesomeadvantagesofreading._____
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njoyreading.Let’stakeactiontogethernow!ReadingClubJuly15.2020获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com