【文档说明】《辽宁中考真题英语》《精准解析》辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版).docx,共(15)页,89.736 KB,由envi的店铺上传
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2020年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷※考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—Youhavemadegreatprogressonyours
tudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve________youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.themorecarelessB.themorecarefulC.theworseD.theharder2.—Bob,youhavetofi
nishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putoffB.takeoffC.giveupD.setup3
.—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A.HaveagoodtripB.GoodluckC.WithpleasureD.Welldone4.—Wow,yourdressissobeautiful.Could
youtellme________?—Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.A.whenyouboughtitB.whereyouboughtitC.howmuchyouspentonitD.howlon
gyouhavehadit5.YoucanNOTsee________inahistorymuseum.A.B.C.D.Ⅱ.完形填空根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbita
ndasmartdog.Oneday,heorganizeda(n)___6___betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,and___7___acarrotandabone(骨头)init.
Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwasvery___8___,andhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,diggi
nghereandthere.Hewascompletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.Butthedogwasn’toptimistic(乐观的)atall.Afterhelookedforthebon
eforashorttime,he___9___onthegroundsadly.Andthenhebegantocomplain.Hethought___10___wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbi
tdugforhours.Witheverynewhole,thedogcomplainedabout___11___thiswas,evenfortherabbit.Therabbit,___12___theotherhand,keptonworkinghard.___13___the
rewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthecarrotan
dthebone.Andhisishowthedoglostthecompetition.___14___,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailed
tofindthebonebecausehe____15____complainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshouldlearnfromtherabbit.6.A.eventB.partyC.
activityD.competition7.A.foundB.hidC.discoveredD.saw8.A.excitedB.angryC.relaxedD.shy9.A.satdownB.fellasleepC.laydownD.ranaround10.A.
thisB.thatC.oneD.it11.A.howdifficultB.whatdifficultC.howeasyD.whateasy12.A.inB.onC.atD.for13.A.IfB.B
eforeC.WhenD.Unless14.A.IntotalB.AtlastC.InfactD.Atfirst15.A.onlyB.neverC.seldomD.sometimesⅢ.阅读理解PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。GoldenChinaGolden0115-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming¥3,399eachpersonG
olden027-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai¥1,699eachpersonGolden039-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa¥1,899eachpersonG
olden0412-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou¥3,199eachperson★TEL:863-6677★Email:sunshinel23@163.com★A
ddress:SunshineTravelAgencyonCentre16.Thefourroutes(路线)allstartfrom________.A.Xi’anB.JinanC.BeijingD.Zhengzhou17.IfJackhasan8-dayholiday,hecanchoos
e________.A.Golden01B.Golden02C.Golden03D.Golden0418.IfyouchooseGolden03,youcan’tvisit________.A.WuhanB.L
anzhouC.XiningD.Lhasa19.IfTonyandhisparentswanttochooseGolden04,theyshouldpay________.A.¥3,199B.¥5,097C.¥9,597D.¥5,69720.Youcan’tgetmorei
nformationby________.A.telephoneB.emailC.visitingSunshineTravelAgencyD.visitingtheagency’swebsitePassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位
置。AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.HelookedforbigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethes
etreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocutthemdown.Actuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.Ancienttreesaretodayrare(稀少的)everywherei
ntheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada,therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebrought
damage(损害)totheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.Thatwouldmakeitthetallest
treeinCanada.Randysetouttofindthetree.Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger—apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.Theloggers
wantedtocutdownCanada’stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.Randymadeapath(小路)intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.
Thetreewassobigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,thatfores
tisnowapark.Canada’stallesttreeisstillthere.Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.ButthereareonlyafewoldforestsleftinCanada.Man
yarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.21.WhydidRandymakemaps?A.Tolookformorebigtrees.B.Toshowthepositionsofthebi
gandoldtrees.C.Tocuttreesdownlater.D.Tohelploggers.22.Theunderlinedword“survivor”means________inChinese.A.受益者B.制造者C.控制者D.幸存者23.Whatdid
theloggerswanttodowithCanada’stallesttree?A.Theywantedtotakecareofit.B.Theywantedtosaveit.C.Theywantedtocutitdo
wn.D.Theywantedtoknowitsheight.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.RandyisfromCanada.B.Thefirehappenedabo
ut350yearsago.C.RandymadeapathintheforestD.Canada’stallesttreeiscutdownnow.25.Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasdisappeared.B.Itbec
ameapark.C.Itwasnotfamousanymore.D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.PassageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。W
hatsurprisesusmost?Itisthattherearestillcoupleswhokeepdoingthingstoshoweachotherlove.AJapanesefarmerisfamousf
orhisactoflove.Hehasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforhisblindwife.Mr.andMrs.Kurokiliveinalargeflowergarden.Thegarden
hasturnedintoatouristattraction(旅游胜地)recently.Around7,000visitorscomehereeachyear,notonlyforthebeautifulscenery(景色),
butalsoforthespecialstorybehindthetwooldfarmers.In1956,thenewlymarriedcouplefirstmovedintothehouse.Thehousewouldbetheirhomefortherestofthei
rlives.Theyhadtwochildrenandlivedhappilyforyears.However,asyearspassed,Mrs.Kuroki’shealthbegantodecline.Hervision(视力)proble
msweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.Shehidherselfinherhomeforalongtime,refusingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.Mr.Kurokigotanidea.Hewa
ntedtogivehergifts—flowers.Sohegottoworkonhisbigsurprise.Mr.Kurokitookadvantageofthehillsaroundtheirhouseandhe
begantoplantakindofflowerwithstrongfragrance(芳香).Hewantedtoseeifthefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork,h
eworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers.NowMrs.Kurokigoesouteverydaywithherhusbandto
enjoythefragranceoftheflowersandthefreshairofanewday.26.FromParagraph1,wecanknow________.A.thefarmerloveshiswifeverymuchB.thefamerhaspl
antedsometreesforhiswifeC.thereisnothingwrongwiththefarmer’swife’seyesD.ithastakenthefarmeroverthreeye
arstoplantflowers27.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline”inthepassage?A.好转B.控制C.恶化D.拒绝28.AfterM
rs.Kurokibecameblind,she________.A.managedtogooutB.hidherselfinherhomeforawhileC.plantedtheflowerswithherhusbandD.refusedtoleaveunlessitwas
necessary29.Mr.Kurokiplantedtheflowersto________.A.getmorevisitors’attentionB.makehiswifeloveflowersC.enjoythefragranceoftheflowersD.m
akehiswifecomeoutandenjoythefragrance30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamousJapaneseFarmerB.ABeautiful
ActofLoveC.ALargeFlowerGardenD.AKindofFlowerwithStrongFragrancePassageD还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项,并将
其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime,diedinahelicopter(直升飞机)crash(坠毁)withhisdaughteronSunday.___31___Mr.Bryant’sdeat
hhascausedgreatsadness.___32___SomeNBAplayersheldontotheballfor24secondswhengamesstartedonSunday.TheyweredoingitoutofrespectforMr.Bryantwhohadwo
rnthenumber24.Mr.BryanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.___33___DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryantledtheteamtofivenationalchampi
onships(锦标赛).Mr.BryanthelpedleadtheUSOlympicteamtowinthegoldmedalin2008and2012.Alongtheway,Mr.Bryantbecameoneofthemostfamo
usandpopularbasketballplayersofalltime.Mr.BryantspenthisearlyschoolyearsinItaly.Hisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketb
allplayerthere.HisfamilymovedbacktotheUSwhenMr.Bryantwasinhighschool.Heplayedandpracticedhardinthehighschool.___34___Andhisperfor
manceonthecourt(球场)causedexcitementandgotmuchattention.In2016,Mr.Bryantretired(退役).DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Brya
nthadwornthenumbers8and24.___35___Afterheretired,Mr.Bryantfocusedon(关注)hisfamily.Mr.Bryantalsosetupbasketballcampsandprogramsforkids,tohel
psharehisloveofthegame.Hetookupnewactivities,too.Hestartedacompanythatproducedbooksandmovies.A.Hejoinedtheteamatthea
geof17.B.Thecrashkilledninepeopleinall.C.Whenheretired,theLakerssaidthosenumberswouldn’tbeusedagain.D.Hisgo
alwasbecomingevenbetterthanhisboyhoodhero,MichaelJordan.E.Friends,fans,andwell-knownpeoplefromaroundtheworldwereallverysad.第Ⅱ卷
非选择题Ⅳ.口语交际在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语成词),使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:WelcometoFriendshipStore.______________36______________?B:I’dliket
obuyasmartTV.A:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B:Thisonelooksverynice._____________37______
_______?A:It’smadeinChina.YouknownowadaysChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.B:It’swo
nderful._____________38_____________?A:5,600yuan.B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.Doyouhaveache
aperone?A:Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone?B:Thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK._____________39_____________.Pleasesendittomyh
ome.A:OK,noproblem.Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.B:_____________40_____________.A:Youarewelcome.V.短文填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将
答案写在答题卡的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。from,music,hundred,alone,control,especially,close,other,and,outThenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状
病毒)begantospreadinWuhaninthelastmonthof2019.___41___ithascontinuedtospread.TheChinesegovernment___42___offf
iftymillionpeopleinWuhanandcitiesnearit.Asthevirus(病毒)spreadtootherareasofChina,thegovernmenttookaction___43___thesp
readofthedisease(疾病).Whenpeoplego___44___,theywearmasks(口罩).___45___ofcompanieshaveclosedtheirfactoriesuntilthediseaseismoreundercontrol.SinceChina
makessomanypartsforproductsusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld,theinfluencesofthefactoriesshuttingdownarefeltin___46___countries,too.However,many
countriesworldwideoffersupporttoChina’sfightagainstthedisease.“Don’tbeafraid.Thelight___47___allovertheworldisonyou.Don’tbeaf
raid.You’renever___48___inthenight.Don’tcry.It’snotjustme;everyoneistogethertogiveyoupower.”Thesearethelyricsofasongcreatedbya
groupof___49___inMalaysiatosupportChinainitsbattle(战役)againstthenovelcoronavirus.“We’vegottodosomething,___50___peopleoutsideofChina.Wewantpeopl
einChinatobefreefromfearorworry,”saidthesong’sproducer(制作人).Itisjustoneofmanygoodwillgestures(表示)andoffersofsupp
ortfromcountriesacrosstheworldtohelpChina.VI.任务型阅读PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!D
oyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreati
vemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoo
rscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfront
ofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsai
d,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodalrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehas
beendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonl
ine.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Iho
pepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandotherm
aterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themor
epopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimp
ortanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbeb
acktolifewithalittlecreativity.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!AmyHayesfromtheUK★Buildahousebyusingrubbish★Win___51___fromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSocietyJessicaWo
ngfromHK★Makebags___52___★Setupawebsitetosellthem★Plan___53___abouthowtouseoldclothesWangTaoin___54___★Useironand
othermaterialsfromoldcarstomakeartpieces★Hopetosetup___55___toshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionPassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表,并将答案写在答题
卡的相应位置。Fishliveinwater.Theyusetheirspecialorgan(器官)calledgills(腮)forbreathing.Somefisharedangeroustohumans.Her
earetheworld’smostdangerousfishes.ElectricEel(电鳗)—ItisaSouthAmericanfish.Electriceelsarelongandusuallyg
ray-brownincolor.Theelectriceelcanreachupto9feetlongandcanweighupto22kg.Thefishhasamouth.Itisrichinbloodvessels(血管).Thefishcanusethe
maslungs(肺).Itstailhastheelectricorganthatgivesoff300—650voltsofelectricity.Stonefish—Thesevenomous(有毒的)fisharegenerallyfoundinthewatersoft
hetropicalIndo-Pacific.Thesefishhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Ifyoueverseeone,stayawayfromit.Piranha(
水虎鱼)—Therearemorethan60kindsofPiranhafish.Thesemeat-eatingfishhavesharp(尖利的)teeth.MostofthePiranhafisheatplantsoranythingthattheycanfind.Puffe
rFish(河豚)—Itcaninflate(使膨胀)itselfwithwaterandairtoturnintoaballseveraltimesitsrealsize.Onepufferfishhasenoughtoxins(毒素)tokillabout30humans.The
rearetotal120kindsofpufferfishallovertheworld.FourWorld’sMostDangerousFishesElectricEel◆Itcomesfrom___56___anditislongandgray-b
rown.◆Thebloodvesselsinitsmouthcan___57___aslungs.◆Theelectricorganinitstailcangiveoffelectricityof300—650voltsofelectricity.___58___◆Theyl
iveinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.◆Theyarevenomousandtheyhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Piranha◆Theyh
ave___59___.◆Theyfeedonmeat,plantsandsoon.PufferFish◆Itcaninflateitselftoturnintoamuchbigger___60___.◆Itcankillhumanswithitstoxins.
PassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518
.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andm
edicineandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhe
wasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,bu
thewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).A
fewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughheachievedhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oney
earlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).I
ttookhimtwenty-sevenyearstowritethebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished(出版).Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitissti
lloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.61.WherewasLiShizhenborn?62.WhatwasLiShizhen’sfather‘sjob?63.WhatdidLiShizhenu
setodowhenhewasyoung?64.DidLiShizhenpasstheimperialexamination?65.HowlongdidLiShizhenspendinwritingCompendiumofMateriaMedical?Pas
sageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子).Theyhavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.Theseedsarein
fluencedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravity(重力)inouterspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevege
tablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious(有营养的)thannormalvegetables.Peopleneedn’tworry,becausespacevegetablesareactuallyveryhealthy.Her
earesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(A)_________arecarefullychosen.Afterseedsarebroughtba
ckfromspace,(C)theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces(痕迹)ofradi
ationaftertesting.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.(B)_________example,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentyday
s,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodcameintothemarket,peopleworriedthatth
eywereeatingunknownthings.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenes(
基因)areputintothevegetables.(D)Sotheywon’tbebadforyourhealth.66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:__________________67.文中划线部分(C)指代的是:_________68.将文中划线部分(D)改
写为:Sotheywon’t__________________toyourhealth.69.从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词:__________________70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语:_________Ⅶ.书面表达(A)根据
要求完成读后续写,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。71.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词;2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语;3.续写至少一段,第一段开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所选
用的关键词语。BecauseofCOVID-19(新冠病毒),studentshadtostudyonlineathomeforalongtime.Comparedwithstudyingatschool,it’sverydifferent.Somestudentslikeonlinec
lasses,becausetheyhavemorefreedom.TheycangetinformationabouttheirstudyontheInternet.Andtheycanalsoasktheir
teachersquestionsbyInternet,telephoneoremail.Duringeverybreak,theycanwatchTVorlistentomusictorelax.Pa
ragraph1:However,somestudentspreferstudyingatschool._________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________(B)根据要求完成提示性作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。72.高尔基说:“书籍是人类进
步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣,请你以“我读书,我受益”为主题,根据下列要点提示,代表ReadingClub向全校学生发出一封倡议书。内容提示:1.feelthebeautyofthewords2.openyoureyes3.
increaseyourknowledge4.developagoodreadinghabit5.enjoythehappiness要求:1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息;2.请包含所有英文提示内容,可以适当发挥;3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;4.词数:80-1
00词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Readingcannotonlyhelpyoumakeprogressbutalsomakeyougrowwell.Herearesomeadvantagesofread
ing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________Hopeallofyoucanenjoyreading.Let’stakeactiontogethernow!ReadingClubJuly15.2020获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com