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长寿中学高2023级高二上期第一学段考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Haveameal.B.Lookforahotel.C.Visitapatient.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttostay?A.

Inthesea.B.Onthebench.C.Onthebeach.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thesessionmayhavetobecanceled.B.She’seagertoattendthesession.C.She

’llhetootiredtowalktothesession.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Admissiontothemovieisfree.B.She’lllendthemansomemoney.C.She’llbuytheticket

sforthemovie.5.Whywillthecitybedecorated?A.Tomakethecitybeautiful.B.Tocelebrateafestival.C.Towelcomethefilmstars.第

二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下

面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Asecond-handcar.B.Amachine.C.Anewcar.7.Howmuchdoesthemanoffer?A.$1

000.B.$2000.C.$3000.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanartmuseum.B.Atana

rtstudio.C.Atanartschool.9.Howmanypaintingsdoesthemanlike?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdidthewomanfirstle

arnaboutthestudentactionunion?A.Byattendingoneoftheirmeetings.B.Throughherroommate.C.Byreadingthenewspaper.11.Whatisthestudentactio

nuniontryingtodo?A.Securemorestudentsparkingspaces.B.Protectanopenspaceoncampus.C.Getmorefundingfortheirgroup.12.Whatdoesthewomanag

reetodo?A.Signapetition(请愿书).B.Helpthemanplanastudentmeeting.C.Makeadonationtosupportthegroup.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四

个小题。13.Whenshouldyouarrivewheninvitedtoapartyat8:00inAmerica?A.From8:00to8:30.B.From8:30to9:00.C.From9:00to9:30.14

.Whatwillbeprovidedatapartybesidesalcoholandfood?A.Music.B.Cigarettes.C.Games.15.Whatwouldprobablybeservedatmidnightduringaparty?A.Beer.B.Win

e.C.Cookies.16Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillattendaparty.B.Hehasneverbeentoaparty.C.Heisgoodatdancing.听下面一段独白，

回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whofirstmadethenickname“TheBigEasy”,popularintheearly1970s?A.Anewspaperwriter.B.Acrime

novelwriter.C.Apolitician.18.WhatisthewayoflifeinNewYorkCity?A.Gentleandslow.B.Easy-going.C.Quickandbusy.19

.WhyisNewOrleanscalled“MardiGrasCity”?A.Foritsyearlymusicfestival.B.Foritswildcelebrationseachyear.C.Foritsshape.20.Whichofthefollowingisno

tanicknameofNewOrleans?A.NOLA.B.TheCrescentCity.C.TheBirthplaceofRockandRoll.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D

)中，选出最佳选项。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Belowyouwillfindalltheinformat

ionaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardi

ngchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryofthebo

ardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks..OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringth

eOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.Boulderingisalla

boutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympics

urfing?Thereisonevenue(场地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,

iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.Olympicbreakdanc

ingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsyst

emwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonf

eelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(竞技场)wher

esportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlym

picGames!1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboarding.B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympicbr

eakdancing.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B.Threeb

ranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.Thescoringof

Olympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportswebsite.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravel

brochure.D.AnOlympicnewsreport.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提

供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Olympicbreakdancing部分中“BreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstap

pearanceinParis2024(霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Olympi

csportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisal

laboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.(第二次进入奥运会运动攀岩有三个分

支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和

难度等多方面的技能。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherigh

tplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.(想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所

有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。BEverysooften,31-year-o

ldChenJiawen,aproductdesigneratatechnologycompanyHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,setsasideadayforherselfcalledUnplugDay.Onthisday,shedisconnectsfromthedig

italworldandfocusesonreal-lifeexperiences.Inthemorning,shepreparesbreakfastforherselfwhilelisteningtomusic.Intheafte

rnoon,shewandersthroughtheparkwithfriendsandintheevening,theyenjoyamealtogetherwithouttouchingtheirphones,engagedindeepconversati

on.Uponreturninghome,shespendstheeveningreading.Chenstartedtheplanassheoftenfelt“interrupted”bytechnology,citingmomentsofdistraction(分心)likepop-upno

tifications,ringtonesandrepetitiouswarningsleadinghertocheckfornewmessages,andfeelingsofinformationoverload.“Occasional

lydisconnectingfromthenetworkislikefeedingthebrainadayofvegetarianfood,”Chensaid.UnplugDayispartofherplantocombatinformationoverloadfromoveru

singthephoneandtorebuildherfocus.Inadditiontothis,shehasstartedreplacingshortvideoswithlongeronesandpriorit

izesreadingin-depthnewsarticlesorbooks.“Whenfriendsgatherandeveryoneisgluedtotheirphones,itmakesme的uncomfortable,”Chensaid,addingthatburyinghersel

finsocialmediapreventedherfromcompletingworkasplanned,leadingtopsychologicalburdensandadecreasingfocus.It’sbecomeacommonsituationwheremodempeo

plemightunconsciouslyusethetimespentwaitingattrafficlightstowatchashortvideoorconstantlycheckoutatrendingtopicuponreceivingapushnotif

icationfromanapp.Topreventthissenseofbeing“controlled”bymobiledevices,someyoungChineselikeChenareexperimentingwithdigitalminimali

smandarediscoveringpositiveoutcomesfromtheirefforts.Technologyshouldbringusjoy,notreducethetimewespendwithfamilyorincreaseouranxiety.Ou

rgoalistocontroltechnologyratherthanlettingitcontrolus.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnplugDay?A.Itisadayforreading.B.Itisadaywithoutphones.C.Itisa

dayawayfromtheInternet.D.Itisadaytospendwithfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inparagraph2mean?A.Range.B.Cancel.C.Obtain.D.P

revent.6.Whatisthedirectimpactofover-involvementinsocialmedia?A.Tasks’delays.B.Stressfrompeers.C.Mentalproblems.D.Adecre

asingfocus.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Enjoythebenefitsoftechnology.B.Decreasethetimespentondigitaldevices.C.Remove

theappsinformingnewmessages.D.Watchlongervideoswhilewaitingattrafficlights.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了ChenJiawen为自己设置了一个UnplugDay，在这一天远离网络和电子设备，文章呼吁当下年轻人不应当受控于电子设备。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onthisday,shedisconnect

sfromthedigitalworldandfocusesonreal-lifeexperiences.Inthemorning,shepreparesbreakfastforherselfwhilelisteningtomusic.In

theafternoon,shewandersthroughtheparkwithfriendsandintheevening,theyenjoyamealtogetherwithouttouchingtheirphones,engagedindeepconversat

ion.Uponreturninghome,shespendstheeveningreading.(在这一天，她脱离了数字世界，专注于现实生活。早上，她一边听着音乐，一边为自己准备早餐。下午，她和朋友们在公园里散步，晚上，他们一起吃饭，

不碰手机，进行深入的交谈。一回家，她就用晚上的时间读书。)”可知，ChenJiawen在这一天会远离数码网络世界，回归真实生活。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“UnplugDayispartofherplantocombatinform

ationoverloadfromoverusingthephoneandtorebuildherfocus.(UnplugDay是她combat过度使用手机造成的信息过载和重建注意力计划的一部分)”可知，

ChenJiawen过UnplugDay是想要阻止手机信息过量，重新找回专注力。由此可推知，画线词意思是“阻止”，与D项“Prevent”意思相近。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Chensaid,addingthatburyingherselfinsoci

almediapreventedherfromcompletingworkasplanned,leadingtopsychologicalburdensandadecreasingfocus.(Chen还补充说，把自己埋没在社交媒体上，使她无法按计划完成工作，导致心理负担和注

意力下降。)”可知，沉溺于媒体会直接导致ChenJiawen不能按计划完成工作。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Topreventthissenseofbeing“controlled”bymobiledevices,some

youngChineselikeChenareexperimentingwithdigitalminimalismandarediscoveringpositiveoutcomesfromtheirefforts.(为了防止这种被移动设备“控制”的感觉，一些像Chen这样的中国年

轻人正在尝试数字极简主义，并从他们的努力中发现了积极的结果。)”和“Ourgoalistocontroltechnologyratherthanlettingitcontrolus.(我们的目标是控制技术，而不是让技术控制我们。)”可知，减少数码网络使用时间是有效果的，我们的目标是控制技

术，而不是让技术控制我们。由此可推知，作者建议人们减少使用电子设备的时间。故选B。CApairofresearcherswithLeibnizUniversityofHannoverhasdemonstratedthemeansbywhichrobo

tsmightbeprogrammedtoexperiencesomethingsimilartopaininanimals.Aspartoftheirdemonstrationatlastweek’sIEEEInternationalConferenceonRoboticsandAutoma

tionheldinStockholm,JohannesKuehnandSamiHaddaddinshowedhowpainmightbeusedinrobots,byinteractingwithaBioTacfing

ertipsensorontheendofaKukaroboticarmthathadbeenprogrammedtoreactdifferentlytodifferingamountsofpain.Theideaofdevelopinganartificialrobotn

ervoussystemmayseemcontrarytoallexpectations,butKuehnsaysdoingsoisimportantinthesamewaythatitisgoodforhumanstofeelpain.“Painisasystemthatprote

ctsus,”saysKuchn.Whenweavoidthesourceofpain,ithelpsusnotgethurt."Sowhenrobotscanfeelandreacttopain,theywillbecomesm

artenoughtoavoidit.Themoredangeroustherobotregistersthethreattobe,thefasteritwillwithdrawandavoidthesourceofdanger.Addition

ally,KuehnandHaddadinsayhumansworkingalongsiderobotsthatfeelpain,especiallythoseinheavymachinery,willbeprotectedaroundthem.

Theyhavetestedoutsomeoftheirideasusingaroboticarmwithafingertipsensorthatcandetectpressureandtemperature.Ituses

arobot-tissuepatch(小片)modeledonhumanskintodecidehowmuchpainshouldbefeltandthuswhatactiontotake.Forexample,ifthearmfeelslightpain,itslowly

withdrawsuntilthepainstops,andthenreturnstoitsoriginaltask;severepain,meanwhile,causesthearmtogointoakindoflockdownmodeuntil

itcangethelpfromahumanoperator.Suchrobotsarelikelytoraiseahostofquestions,ofcourse,iftheybecomemorecommon—ifarobotactsthesamewayahumandoeswhent

ouchingahotplate,arewetobelieveitistrulyexperiencingpain?Onlytimewilltellofcourse,butonethingthatisevident,KuehnandHadda

din’sworkcouldleadtorobotsthataremorehuman-likethanever.8.Whatdowelearnabouttherobotsinthedemonstration?A.Theycanlearnskillslikeanimals.B.Theycan

communicatewithpeople.C.Theyhavetheabilitytofeelpain.D.Theyresponddifferentlytorequests.9.Whatisparagraph2ofthete

xtmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofteachingrobotstofeelpain.B.Theprincipleofrobots’avoidanceofinjuries.C.Theanal

ysisoftheartificialrobotnervoussystem.D.Thevalueofprotectinghumanworkersfrominjury.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninpara

graph3?A.Therobotissmartenoughtocarryoutdifferenttasks.B.Therobotcanhardlyworkaswellasahumanoperator.C.Thero

botcanreactdifferentlybasedondegreesofpain.DTherobotistolerantofchangesofpressureandtemperature.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKuehnandHaddadin

’sstudy?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Optimistic【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以感知疼痛的机器人，解释了教会机器人感知疼痛的意义以及机

器人可以根据疼痛程度做出不同的反应。【8题详解】.细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Aspartoftheirdemonstrationatlastweek’sIEEEInternationalConferenceonRoboticsandAutom

ationheldinStockholm,JohannesKuehnandSamiHaddaddinshowedhowpainmightbeusedinrobots,byinteractingwithaBioTacfingertipsensorontheendofaKuka

roboticarmthathadbeenprogrammedtoreactdifferentlytodifferingamountsofpain.(作为上周在斯德哥尔摩举行的IEEE国际机器人与自动化会议上演示的一部分，JohannesKuehn和SamiHaddaddin展示了

如何在机器人中使用疼痛，通过与Kuka机械臂末端的BioTac指尖传感器进行交互，该机械臂被编程为对不同程度的疼痛做出不同的反应。)”可知，演示中的机器人有感觉疼痛的能力。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“butKuehnsaysdoingsoisimportanti

nthesamewaythatitisgoodforhumanstofeelpain.“Painisasystemthatprotectsus,”saysKuchn.(但Kuehn说，这样做很重要，就像人类感受疼痛

一样。Kuehn说：“疼痛是一个保护我们的系统。”)”以及“Additionally,KuehnandHaddadinsayhumansworkingalongsiderobotsthatfeelpain,especial

lythoseinheavymachinery,willbeprotectedaroundthem.(此外，Kuehn和Haddadin表示，与感到疼痛的机器人一起工作的人类，尤其是那些在重型机械中工作的人，

将在他们周围受到保护。)”可知，机器人能够感受疼痛会给人类提供保护，第二段主要讲的是教会机器人感知疼痛的意义。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Forexample,ifthearmfeelslightpain,itslowlywithdrawsuntilthepainsto

ps,andthenreturnstoitsoriginaltask;severepain,meanwhile,causesthearmtogointoakindoflockdownmodeuntil

itcangethelpfromahumanoperator.(例如，如果手臂感到轻微疼痛，它会慢慢缩回，直到疼痛停止，然后回到原来的任务；与此同时，剧烈的疼痛会导致手臂进入一种锁定模式，直到它能得到人类操作员

的帮助。)”可知，机器人可以根据疼痛程度做出不同的反应。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Onlytimewilltellofcourse,butonethingthatisevident,KuehnandHaddadin’sworkcouldlea

dtorobotsthataremorehuman-likethanever.(当然，只有时间会证明一切，但有一件事是显而易见的，Kuehn和Haddadin的工作可能会使机器人比以往任何时候都更像人类。)”可

知，作者对库恩和哈达丁的研究持乐观态度。故选D。DHaveyoueverworriedthatyoumightsmellbad?Well,youdohaveasmell,butnotinthewayyouthink.Thehumanbodyreleaseshundre

dsofchemicalcompoundsintotheaireveryday,andthesecompoundsrevealmuchmorethanjustourhealthhabits;theycanalsoindicate

ourhealthsituations.In1971,chemistLinusPaulingidentified250differentgaseouschemicalsinourbreath,knownasVOCs.TheseVOCsoriginatefromthebody’sm

etabolic(新陈代谢)processesandareexcreted(排泄)throughskinglands.WhilesweatcontributestotheseVOCs,itonlyaccountsforasmallportionofthem.VOCsc

anrevealalotaboutourhealth.Forexampleasweet-smellingbreathcouldbeasignofdiabetes.Besidesbreath,VOCsarealsoreleasedfromou

rskin,andfeces(粪便).AnotablecaseinvolvedJoyMilne,whonoticedachangeinherhusband’sscent12yearsbeforehewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease.Knownas“thew

omanwhocansmellParkinson’s,”Joyhasbeenusingherkeensenseofsmelltohelpscientistsdevelopasimpleswabtesttodiagnosetheill

nesses.Animalswithadvancedsenseofsmell,likedogs,havedemonstratedtheycandetectvarioustypesofcancerinhumans.Alt

houghthesescentsareoftenundetectabletothehumannose,theyprovideevidencethatourbodiesemitdifferentscentswhensomethingiswrong.Therelationshipbe

tweenVOCs,andourhealthisstillbeingstudied.Studieshavealreadyshownthattheycanpredictaperson’sagewithinafewyearsbas

edontheirskinVOCprofile.Inoneinterview,ProfessorMorinstated,“Weareatarelativelyearlystageinthisresearcharea,butwehavealreadydistingu

ishedmalesfromfemalesbasedontheacidityofskinVOCs.WebelieveskinVOCscanrevealaspectsofwhoweare,suchasnutrition,healthandstress.Thesesignatureslike

lycontainmarkersthatcanbeusedtodiagnosedisease.”So,whoknows—maybeonedaywewillbeabletodetectdiseasessimplybybreathingintoadevice.12.Whatdowelearnabo

uttheVOCsaccordingtothetext?A.TheVOCsareprimarilycomposedofsweat.B.SkinVOCsrevealmoreaboutourhealthhabits.C.Ou

rbody’smetabolicprocessesarethesourceofVOCs.D.VOCsonlyreleasedfromourskinindicatehealthstatus.13.Whydoesthea

uthormentionanimalsinparagraph4?A.Toargueweshouldrelymoreonanimals.B.Toshowthesuperiorintelligenceofanima

ls.C.TohighlightVOCs’potentialasdiagnosticmarkers.D.ToillustrateVOCshavethecapabilitytocurecancers.14.Whatfuturet

echnologymightarisefromtheunderstandingofVOCs?A.Devicesthatcanbreatheoutdisease-causingVOCs.B.Equipmentthatca

nanalyzeVOCstodiagnosediseases.C.Personalizedperfumesthatcanmaskdisease-relatedVOCs.,D.AdvancedfacilitiesthatcanuseVOCstocurediseases.15.Whichcanb

easuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheRoleofSweatinHumanHealthB.LinusPauling’sContributionstoVOCSC.SmellofBody

ContributingtoDiseasesD.DetectingDiseasesthroughBodyScents【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体释放的VOCs与健康状况之间的关系，解释了这些化学物质的来

源、它如何揭示健康信息，以及科研人员如何利用这些信息探索疾病诊断的可能性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheseVOCsoriginatefromthebody’smetabolic(新陈代谢)processe

sandareexcreted(排泄)throughskinglands.(这些挥发性有机化合物来源于人体的代谢过程，并通过皮肤腺体排出体外。)”可知，我们身体的代谢过程是这些发挥性有机化合物的来源。故选C

。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Animalswithadvancedsenseofsmell,likedogs,havedemonstratedtheycandetectvarioustypesofcancerinhumans.Al

thoughthesescentsareoftenundetectabletothehumannose,theyprovideevidencethatourbodiesemitdifferentscentsw

hensomethingiswrong.(具有高级嗅觉的动物，如狗，已经证明它们可以检测出人类的各种癌症。虽然这些气味通常是人的鼻子无法察觉的，但它们提供了证据，表明我们的身体在出现问题时会发出不同的气味。)”可知，作者提到像狗这样的动物是为了强调

VOCs作为疾病诊断标记的潜力，因为这些动物能够嗅出人类身上的不同疾病，说明VOCs确实携带了与健康相关的信息。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So,whoknows—maybeo

nedaywewillbeabletodetectdiseasessimplybybreathingintoadevice.(所以，谁知道呢——也许有一天我们可以通过对着一个设备呼吸来检测疾病。)”可知，未来可能产生的技术是能够分析VOCs来诊断疾病的设备。故选B。【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thehumanbodyreleaseshundredsofchemicalcompoundsintotheaireveryday,andthesecompoundsrevealmuchmorethanjustourhealthhabits;t

heycanalsoindicateourhealthsituations.(人体每天向空气中释放数百种化合物，这些化合物揭示的不仅仅是我们的健康习惯；它们也可以表明我们的健康状况。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕着人体释放的VOCs如何反映健

康状况，并有可能成为疾病诊断的工具这一主题展开。因此合适的标题为“DetectingDiseasesthroughBodyScents”。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowMobileT

echnologyhasChangedOurLivesForeverTheinventionofthemobilephoneandmobiletechnologywasincredible.____16____Herew

ehighlightthemostcommononesthattechnologyischangingourlivestoday.●Mobiletechnologyhaschangedhowwecommunicate.Thead

vancementoftechnologyhasmadecommunicationunbelievablyfastandconvenient.Inthepastwritingaletterorfindingaw

iredtelephonewasthebestwaytocommunicateremotelywithsomeone.____17____Youcansendthemamessageonsocialmedia,textthem,videochat,email,orputacallthrough

.●Mobiletechnologycreatesthe“Everything”device.Withmanybusinessesmobiletechnologieshavebroughtabout,therearesomeproductsthattheyhavemadeoutofda

te.Nowjustonedevicehasreplacedtheportable(便携式的)musicplayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendaran

dmuchmore.____18____●Mobiletechnologyleadstoever-presentdistraction.Inmanyplaces,it’sacommonsighttoseejustabout

everyonewithamobilephonewithinarm’sreach.Inthefirsttwowayslistedabove,thatcanbeuseful.____19____Asmobiletechnologieshav

ebecomemoreandmorewidespreadintoday’ssociety,researchhasbeguntoconnectheavyday-to-dayusewithanumberofsideeffects,themajorityofw

hicharerelatedtomentalhealth.____20____Weshouldacceptthatmobiletechnologiesareheretostayandimproveourlivesfortheb

etterinspiteofitsshortcomings.Inmyopinion,itsadvantagesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.A.Wecannotignoreitsdisadvantages.B.Allinall,mobiledevicesgrea

tlybenefitourlives.C.However,instantaccessisnotalwaysagoodthing.D.Whilethesethingsdostillexist,theyarenolongerabsolutelyes

sential.E.Nowadays,youareblessedwithmoreefficientoptionsatyourfingertips.F.Theconventionalwayofdoingshoppi

nghasalsochangedbeyondimagination.G.Sincethen,advancesinmobiletechnologyhaveshapedourlivesinvariousways.【答案】16.G17.E18.D

19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章从生活中几个常见的方面介绍了移动技术对我们生活的改变。告诉我们尽管,移动技术存在缺陷，但它仍将继续存在，并使我们的生活变得更好。【16题详解】根据空格上句“Theinventionofthemobilep

honeandmobiletechnologywasincredible.(移动电话和移动技术的发明是不可思议的。)”和下句“Herewehighlightthemostcommononesthattechnologyischangingourlivestoday.(在这里我们重点介绍关于技

术正在改变我们今天生活的最常见的例子。)”可知，本段内容主要讲述了移动技术改变了我们的生活。G项意为“从那时起，移动技术的进步以各种方式改变了我们的生活。”选项符合段落主旨，能够引起下文，选项中的“shapedourlives”和下文的“changingourlives”相呼应。故

选G。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句“Mobiletechnologyhaschangedhowwecommunicate.(移动技术改变了我们的沟通方式。)”可知，本段讲述的是移动技术对沟通方式的改变。根据空格前句“Inthepast,writingaletterorfindingawir

edtelephonewasthebestwaytocommunicateremotelywithsomeone.(在过去，写信或找有线电话是与某人进行远程通信的最佳方式。)”可知，这里介绍的是过去的沟通方式。E项意为“如今，你的指尖有了更有效的选择。”选项中“Nowaday

s”和上文的“Inthepast”形成对照关系，能够引起下文对现在沟通方式的举例。故选E。【18题详解】根据空格前句“Nowjustonedevicehasreplacedtheportable(便携式的)musicpl

ayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendarandmuchmore.(现在只用一种设备就取代了便携式音乐播放器、闹钟、GPS、计算器、照相机、手电筒、日历等等。)”可知，由于移动技术的发展，现在的一种设

备可以替代多种设备的功能。D项意为“虽然这些东西仍然存在，但它们不再是绝对必要的。”选项内容能够承接上文，这些东西已经被一种设备替代，所以不再是绝对必要的了，选项中的“thesethings”指代上文提到的“theportable(便携式的)musi

cplayer,alarmclock,GPS,calculator,camera,flashlight,calendarandmuchmore”。故选D。【19题详解】根据空格后句“Asmobiletechno

logieshavebecomemoreandmorewidespreadintoday’ssociety,researchhasbeguntoconnectheavyday-to-dayusewithanumberofsideeffects,t

hemajorityofwhicharerelatedtomentalhealth.(随着移动技术在当今社会越来越普及，已经着眼于将日常大量使用移动设备与一些副作用联系起来的研究，其中大部分副作用与心理健康有关。)”可知，本段讲述

的是移动设备所带来的副作用。C项意为“然而，即时访问并不总是一件好事。”能够引起下文提到的副作用。选项中“notalwaysagoodthing”与下文“anumberofsideeffects”相呼应。故选C。【20题详解】根据

空格后句“Weshouldacceptthatmobiletechnologiesareheretostayandimproveourlivesforthebetterinspiteofitsshortcomings.(我们应该接受这样

一个事实：尽管移动技术存在缺陷，但它仍将继续存在，并使我们的生活变得更好。)”可知，文章认为，移动技术虽然有缺陷，但对我们生活是有利的。B项意为“总之，移动设备极大地造福于我们的生活。”符合文章要表达的观点。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1

分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onapleasantmorning,anIronmancompetition___21___JeffAgar,59,andhissonJohnny,28,

whostoodoutamongthecompetitors.Johnny’snervedisorderledtoaunique___22___.FromthemomentofJohnny’sbirth,hisparent

shad___23___hisdreamswithoutlettinghisdisabilitystophim.Attheageof15,Johnny’spathwasforeverchangedwhenhejoinedTeamTriumph,whereJohnnyfou

ndhispassionforracing,andJeff,seeinghisson’senthusiasm,___24___tosupporthisson’snewlove,chosetojoinhim.Hetrained___25___,w

akingat4a.m.torunwithJohnnyinaspeciallydesignedracingchair.Theirdevotion___26___astheyprogressedfrom5KracestotheIronmantria

thlons.Thedayoftherace,JeffandJohnny___27___intotheChoptankRiver.___28___jellyfishstings,theystillcompletedtheswimin90minutesandmo

vedontothebikeride.Ninehourslater,theystartedthefinalleg:amarathon.Astheraceneareditsend,Jefffilledwith___29_

__.Somehow,hefoundtheenergytopickupthepace.Withonlyminutesto___30___,theyapproachedthefinishline.Atthespecialmoment,JeffhelpedJohnnyoutof

theracingchair,andJohnny’smother___31___himhiswalker,whichhelpedJohnnytakethelaststepshimself.Fortunately,theycrossedthef

inishlineintime.Thecrowd___32___incheers,butamongthecelebration,Jeffremainedinthebackground,lettingJohnny___33___inthegloryoftheirsharedt

riumph.ForJeff,theracewasmorethanjustreachingthefinishline;itwasaboutgivingJohnnyhismomentto___34___.Afather’

sloveandason’scourageturnedadisabilityintoastoryof___35___.21.A.ignoredB.respectedC.welcomedD.avoided22.A.optionB.challengeC.obstacleD.adva

ntage23.A.launchedB.limitedC.cultivatedD.destroyed24.A.eagerB.awareC.unwillingD.indifferent25.A.tirelesslyB.cautiouslyC.thoughtfullyD.randomly26.A

.paidforB.paidoffC.paidoutD.paidback27.A.floatedB.wanderedC.sailedD.dived28.A.IntermsofB.InspiteofC.InregardtoD.Incase

of29.A.hesitationB.curiosityC.anxietyD.achievement30.A.spareB.noticeC.abandonD.waste31.A.restedB.indicatedC.handedD.acce

ssed32.A.extendedB.disappearedC.decreasedD.erupted33.A.absorbB.devoteC.resistD.bathe34.A.shineB.graspC.obtainD.aff

ect35.A.championB.affectionC.satisfactionD.victory【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.D34

.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了父亲帮助残疾儿子通过铁人三项比赛，克服困难，实现梦想的感人故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个愉快的早晨，一场铁人三项比赛迎来了59岁的杰夫·阿加尔和他的28岁的儿子约翰尼，后者在参赛者中脱颖而出。A.

ignored忽视；B.respected尊重；C.welcomed欢迎；D.avoided避免。根据下文“whostoodoutamongthecompetitors”可知，父子二人参加了比赛，所以这场比赛应该是欢迎他们的参加。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于约翰尼患有神经

障碍，这导致了一个独特的挑战。A.option选项；B.challenge挑战；C.obstacle障碍；D.advantage优势。根据空前“Johnny’snervedisorder”可知，约翰尼患有

神经障碍，这对他的参赛形成了挑战。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从约翰尼出生的那一刻起，他的父母就在培养他的梦想，而不让他的残疾阻止他。A.launched发起；B.limited限制；C.cultivated培养；D.destroyed毁灭。

根据空后“withoutlettinghisdisabilitystophim”可知，父母没有让残疾限制他，而是培养了他的梦想。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在15岁的时候，当约翰尼加入TeamTriumph时，他的道路从此改变，在那里约翰尼发现了他对跑步的热情，看到儿子的热情，

杰夫热切地支持儿子的新爱好，选择了加入他。A.eager热切的；B.aware意识到的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.indifferent冷漠的。根据上文“Attheageof15,Johnny’spathwasfore

verchangedwhenhejoinedTeamTriumph,whereJohnnyfoundhispassionforracing,andJeff,seeinghisson’senthusiasm

,___4___tosupporthisson’snewlove,chosetojoinhim.”可知，杰夫一直培养儿子追求梦醒，所以当他看到儿子对跑步的热情时，他热切的去支持儿子。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义

辨析。句意：他不知疲倦地训练，每天早上4点起床，带着约翰尼在一个特别设计的赛跑椅里跑步。A.tirelessly不知疲倦地；B.cautiously小心地；C.thoughtfully深思熟虑地；D.randomly随机地。根据空后的“wakingat4a.m.torunwithJohnny

inaspeciallydesignedracingchair”以及下文中的“Theirdevotion”可知，，每天早上四点起床，说明杰夫是不知疲倦地陪着儿子训练。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着他们从5公里的比赛进步到

铁人三项，他们的付出得到了回报。A.paidfor支付；B.paidoff得到回报；C.paidout支付；D.paidback偿还。根据空后“astheyprogressedfrom5KracestotheIronmantriathlons”可知，他们

从5公里的比赛进步到铁人三项，说明他们的付出得到了回报。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛当天，杰夫和约翰尼跳入了Choptank河。A.floated漂浮；B.wandered漫步；C.sailed航行；D.dived跳入。根据下文“___8_

__jellyfishstings,theystillcompletedtheswimin90minutesandmovedontothebikeride.”可知，他们开始了游泳赛段，所以是跳入河中。故选D。

【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管被水母蜇伤，他们还是在90分钟内完成了游泳，并继续进行自行车赛段。A.Intermsof根据；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Inregardto关于；D.Incaseof如果。根据空后“jellyfishstings”以及“theystillco

mpletedtheswimin90minutesandmovedontothebikeride”可知，尽管被水母蜇伤，但是他们还是在90分钟完成了游泳。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛接近尾声时，杰

夫充满了焦虑。A.hesitation犹豫；B.curiosity好奇；C.anxiety焦虑；D.achievement成就。根据下文“Somehow,hefoundtheenergytopickupthepace.”可知，不知怎么地，他找到了加快步伐的能量，所以在比赛快结束时，杰夫的感觉

是紧张的，焦虑的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下几分钟的时间，他们接近了终点线。A.spare剩下；B.notice注意；C.abandon放弃；D.waste浪费。根据上文“Astheraceneareditsen

d”可知，比赛快要结束了，所以他们只剩下几分钟的时间。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一刻，杰夫把约翰尼从赛跑椅上扶出来，而约翰尼的母亲则把助行器递给了他，帮助他自己走完最后几步。A.rested休息；B.indicated表明；

C.handed递给；D.accessed访问。根据下文“whichhelpedJohnnytakethelaststepshimself”可知，约翰尼的母亲是递给他了助行器，这帮助约翰尼自己走完了最后

几步。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群爆发出欢呼，但在庆祝之中，杰夫却留在幕后，让约翰尼沉浸在他们共同胜利的荣耀中。A.extended扩展；B.disappeared消失；C.decreased减少；D.eru

pted爆发。根据下文“incheers”可知，人群看到约翰尼和父亲的表现而爆发出欢呼声。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群爆发出欢呼，但在庆祝之中，杰夫却退到了幕后，让约翰尼沉浸在他们

共同胜利的荣耀中。A.absorb吸收；B.devote投身；C.resist抵抗；D.bathe沐浴、沉浸。根据上文“Jeffremainedinthebackground”可知，杰夫在庆祝时留到了幕后，是为了让约翰尼沉浸在胜利之中。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰夫

来说，比赛不仅仅是到达终点，更是让约翰尼拥有属于自己的闪耀时刻。A.shine出众；B.grasp抓住；C.obtain获得；D.affect影响。根据上文“lettingJohnny___13___inthegloryoftheirsharedtriumph”可知，杰夫留在幕后，让约翰尼沉

浸在胜利之中，是为了让他体会自己出众的时刻。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的爱和儿子的勇气将残疾转变成了一个胜利的故事。A.champion冠军；B.affection喜爱；C.satisfaction满意；D.victory胜利。根据上文“lett

ingJohnny___13___inthegloryoftheirsharedtriumph”可知，这是一个父亲帮助残疾儿子取得“胜利”的故事。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOlympicForestPark,____36____liesonthenorthernendofBeijing’snorthsouthcentralmeridian(子午

线),isthelargestpublicgreenspaceeverbuiltinBeijing.____37____(establish)aspartoftheOlympicGreenforthe2008SummerGames,t

heparkissurroundedbyanultra-urbanenvironmentofhigh-densitydevelopmentandhigh-volumetraffic.ThedesignmixestraditionalChineselan

dscapeartsandprinciplesthatemphasizetheharmonybetweenhumansandnature.At____38____sametime,modernecologicalconceptsandtech

niqueswerewidelyemployedinthepark.Thisisafocusedeffort____39____(help)achievegoalsofzerowasteandzerostormwaterdischarge.Sincecompletion,thep

ark____40____(become)animportantpublicgreenspacethatprovidesrecreation,educationalopportunities,andenvironmentalb

enefitstoBeijing____41____(resident)andvisitors.Morethan2millionplantswereinstalledinthepark,____42____(include)morethan100treespeciesand80shrubspe

cies,alongwithgrasslandandwetlandspecies.Theyareconsideredas____43____(incredible)important.Theparkanimalsaremainlybirds,withover176speciesof

birdsintotal.Whatmakespeople____44____(please)isthatthepopulationisgrowing._____45_____thissense,forthelandscapearchitects,design

ersandengineerswhoworkedontheproject,itprovidesanopportunitytorenewtheendangeredhabitatsandprotectlocalwildlifeanditslong-te

rmtargetistoformasustainableenvironmentandamulti-functionalpublicpark.【答案】36.which37.Established38.the39.t

ohelp40.hasbecome41.residents42.including43.incredibly44.pleased45.In【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京奥林匹克森林公园的相关情况。【36题详解】考查定语从

句。句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园位于北京南北中午线的北端，是北京迄今为止建造的最大的公共绿地。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词BeijingOlympicForestPark，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为2008年夏季奥运会奥林匹克公园

的一部分，该公园被高密度开发和高流量交通的超城市环境所包围。分析句子结构可知establish与逻辑主语park构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Established。【38题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：同时，现代生态理念和技术在园区内得到广泛应用。短语atthesametime表示“同时”。故填the。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项重点工作，旨在帮助实现零废物和零雨水排

放的目标。efforttodosth“努力做某事”动词不定式作后置定语。故填tohelp。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：自建成以来，公园已成为一个重要的公共绿地，为北京居民和游客提供娱乐、教育机会和环境效益。根据上文Sincecompletion可知为现在完成时，主语为

park，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：自建成以来，公园已成为一个重要的公共绿地，为北京居民和游客提供娱乐、教育机会和环境效益。根据后文andvisitors可知用复数。故填residents。【42题详解】

考查介词。句意：公园内种植了200多万株植物，包括100多种树种和80多种灌木，以及草原和湿地物种。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。【43题详解】考查副

词。句意：他们被认为是非常重要的。修饰形容词important应用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：使人们高兴的是人口在增长。此处作宾补，修饰人，应用形容词pleased。故填pl

eased。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：从这个意义上说，对于参与该项目的景观设计师、设计师和工程师来说，它提供了一个更新濒危栖息地和保护当地野生动物的机会，其长期目标是形成一个可持续发展的环境和多功能的公共公园。短语inthissense表示“从这个意义上说”，首字母大写。故填In。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬佩的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文ThepersonIadmiremosti

sHuaTuo,afamousdoctorinthelateEasternHanDynasty.Whenhewasyoung,hetraveledaroundtostudymedicine.Hismedicalskillsarecomprehens

ive,especiallygoodatsurgery.Hewasthefirsttousegeneralanesthesiaforsurgicaloperationsandwashonoredasthe“ancestorofsurgery”bylatergenerations

.IadmireHuaTuobecausehetreatedmanypeoplethroughouthislife.HewasamilestoneinChinesemedicalfieldandplayedanimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopme

ntofChinesemedicine.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous→well-known尤其：especially→inparticular

被誉为：behonoredas→bepraisedas在……中起重要作用：playanimportantrolein→playanimportantpartin2.句式拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：Hismedicalsk

illsarecomprehensive,especiallygoodatsurgery.拓展句：Notonlyarehismedicalskillscomprehensive,butalsoheisgoodatsurgery.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whe

nhewasyoung,hetraveledaroundtostudymedicine.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】IadmireHuaTuobecausehetreatedman

ypeoplethroughouthislife.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文AGIFT

FORGRANDPASummervacationwascoming.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsa

gain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents’eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswer

eexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.Behindthepr

opertywastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheendofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthe

mjoyfully.JackandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly“Grandpa,weareback!”Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawa

swildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedt

hathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn’tstanduponhisownforever.ButGrandpadeclaredstubbornly(倔强

地),“Ican!”Certainly,hewasstuckinhisboyishway.Mumandgrandparentswerehappytomeetagainafteralongtime.Theysattogetherandchattedaboutwhathappened

recently.Thebrothersweresoonboredwithadultconversation,wentoutandwanderedintotheforest.Talltreesstretchedup

totheheavenswithlargebranchescrossingeachother,whileyoungonesrosestraightlikesoldiers.Grandpawasonceagreatexplorerfullofwisdom.Hecouldtellwherethebi

rdscamefromonlybytheircallsandsongs.Thetrees,birds,lizards,lotsofbugs...HowmanymerrymomentstheyspentwithGrandpainthe

kingdom!ButnowGrandpacouldn'tgetup.Thismadethemworried.“We’dthinkoutawaytocheerhimup.”Jacksaid.“Grandpaisabirdlover,andw

ecancatchhimabird.”Berlinsuggested.“Buthehatesbirdsbeingcaged!”Jackshookhishead.ThenabrightideacametoJack’smind.“Whynotmakeacane(拐杖)outofayoungtree

!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea._________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa.__________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Berl

inthoughtitwasagoodidea.Whenthetwobrothersreachedanagreement,theyquicklyranbacktotheirgrandfather’shouse,gotthetoolstheyneededtomakethecane,a

ndranbacktothewoods.Jacksaid,“Whatkindoftreeshouldwepickforthewalkingstick?”Berlinthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ithinkwe

shouldchooseastraighttree,sonoknotswillscratchgrandpa’shands.”Jacknoddedhisheadinagreement.Theyfoundastraighttreeandsettowork.Theyc

utthetreedown,andwithaknifetheytookthebarkoff.Itwasawonderfultree,whichwassmoothandwasjustoftherightsize.Theythoughtgrandpawouldlove

it.JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa.Whengrandpatookthecane,hishandsshookwithjoy,thinking,“Thisismadebymygrandsonsthems

elves.Howpreciousitis!”Jacksaid,“Grandpa,wehopethiscanewillhelpyoustandupandcomewithustoexplorethewoods.”Grandpasmiledandde

cidedtogiveitatrysoasnottomakehisgrandchildrendisappointed.Heheldthecaneinhisrighthandandthearmofhischairinhislefthand.He

stoodupwithstrengthonhislegs.Everyonewassurprisedandexcitedtoseegrandpastandup.Atthatmoment,Jacknoticedatearcomingfrom

thecornerofhisgrandfather’seye.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假即将来临，杰克和他的弟弟柏林去看望祖父母，他们却发现爷爷站不起来了，兄弟俩走进了森林，杰克突然想到了一个好主意，就是给爷爷做一

根手杖。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“柏林认为这是个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩怎么做手杖。②由第二段首句内容“杰克和伯林把手杖递给爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷拿到手杖后的反应。2.续写线索

：拿工具——做手杖——爷爷尝试站起来——众人反应3.词汇激活行为类①拿：get/fetch②砍下：cutdown/chopdown③站起来：standup/risetoone’sfeet情绪类①高兴：joy/delight②兴奋的：excited/thrilled【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenth

etwobrothersreachedanagreement,theyquicklyranbacktotheirgrandfather’shouse,gotthetoolstheyneededtomakethecane,andran

backtothewoods.(由when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Itwasawonderfultree,whichwassmoothandwasjustoftherightsize.(由关系代词which

引导的非限制性定语从句)