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冠词专题训练一、课堂真题演练一、单句语法填空1.[2020·浙江卷1月]AchildbornintheUStodayhas________veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.
2.[2021·成都市高三检测]Situatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilthousecomplex(建筑群)in________cityofChongqing.3.[2021·福州市模拟]Onebrownbat—about_____
___sizeofahumanthumb—canconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.4.[2021·安徽省高三联考]Being__
______internationalport,Quanzhou,ishometoahugenumberofChinesewhohavegoneabroadandcanbetrackedtomorethan130countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe.5.[2
021·郑州高三质检]Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingadanceparty.Idancedwithalltheladies,particularlywithGrandma,whichwasawesome.Howev
er,Ifeltdiscomfortthroughout________party.1.答案与解析:a考查冠词。根据下文的chance可知,这里语意表示“非常实际的一个可能性”,故填不定冠词,表示泛指。2.答案与解析:the考查冠词。此处特指重庆市,故用定冠
词the。3.答案与解析:the考查冠词。此处表示一只大约人类拇指大小的棕色蝙蝠。thesizeof意为“……的大小”,为固定用法,所以填the。4.答案与解析:an考查冠词。句意:泉州作为一个国际港口,拥有大量出国的中国人,可以追踪到全球13
0多个国家和地区。分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,再根据句意可知,internationalport表示泛指,又因是元音开头,故填an。5.答案与解析:the根据语境可知,此处的party特指上文中的“adanceparty”,所以填the。二、单句语法填空1.[202
0·浙江卷7月]Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with________riseofscience,changesbegan.2.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Theplumt
reesare________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.3.[2021·烟台、菏
泽市高三水平诊断]Somereportsalsoshowthat________numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.4.[2021·烟台市高考诊断性测试]Theyeitherma
deequipmentthemselvesorhadtoshare________veryfewitemstheyhadamongallthechildren.5.[2021·河北衡水中学联考]ShenMaosheng,wholedthed
ig,saidmostofthenewlyfoundwarriorscanbedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupiscarryingpoles,while________othercarriesbows.1.答案与解析:the
考查冠词。根据空后的riseofscience可知,此处是名词的限定性修饰,语意表示“科学的兴起”,故填定冠词the,表示特指。2.答案与解析:the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the,表示“第几个”。3.答案与解析:the考查冠词。此处指野生大熊猫的数量在增
加。thenumberof是固定短语,意为“……的数量”。故填the。4.答案与解析:the考查冠词。items后有定语从句修饰,故用the表特指。5.答案与解析:the考查冠词。one...theother...为固定用法。此处特指另一组,应用定冠词,故填the。三、
单句语法填空1.[2021·东北三校高三模拟]Whatdidshedotodeservesuch________honor?ComparedwithothermalepoetsinChina,whohavelefthundredsoreventhou
sandsofpoems,shehasonlyeighty-seven.2.[2021·济南市高三针对性练习]Althoughtherehasbeen________increasingamountofliteratureaboutteainrecentyears,suchliter
atureiscertainlynotnew.3.[2021·山西省八校高三第一次联考]TheNYPDhopesin________longtermtheinformationcanbeusedtotailormanpowertoeachpoli
cestationinthecity.4.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Of________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andn
inelackenoughdata.5.[2021·衡阳市高三毕业班联考三]Toensuretheaccuracyofthemeasurement,andtoworkitin________moreeffectiveway,expertswereinvitedtoass
istinthetechnicaldesignandplanningoftheprojectfromthebeginning.6.[2019·浙江卷]Everybodywears________samestyle
ofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.1.答案与解析:an考查冠词。此处的honor意为“荣誉”,应用不定冠词修饰,且honor的发音以元音音素开头,所以填an。2.答案与解析:an考查冠词。anamountof为常见搭配,又amoun
t前有increasing修饰,该词的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。3.答案与解析:the考查冠词。inthelongterm“从长远来看”,所以用the。4.答案与解析:the考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群
,故用定冠词the。5.答案与解析:a考查冠词。句意同上,way是可数名词,此处泛指“一种更有效的方式”,应该用不定冠词修饰,more的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.答案与解析:the考查冠词。此处特指校服的款式相同,thesame...“相同的……”,故填the。语法填空解题“2定向”1
.根据泛指或特指选择冠词如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。(1)如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”,一般填a/an。如果可翻译成“这/那个,这/那些
”一般填the;(2)如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。2.根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语,记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。二、课后巩固练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpecte
dly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.解析atthetopofone'slungs“用尽量大的声音;放声大叫”,为固定搭配。答案the2.Chaplinliked
________ideaofworkinginthefilmindustrybecauseitwouldmeananewlife.解析句意:卓别林喜欢从事电影行业的想法,因为这意味着新生活的开始。此处特指“从事电影行业的想法”,故填定冠词
the。答案the3.(2017·浙江卷)ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas________wonder.解析表示泛指。awonder“一个奇迹”。答案a4.Butnapscanactuallybe________double-edgedswordbecaus
ewhilewe'reawakeduringtheday,we'rebuildingupsleepiness.解析根据语境可知,此处泛指“一把双刃剑”,故填冠词a。答案a5.________WorldWideWebisquicklybecomi
ngtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).解析句意:万维网迅速成了世界上最受欢迎的媒人。“WorldWideWeb”为含普通名词的专有名词,这类专有名词常与定冠词连用,故填The。
答案The6.In1990,over100countriessigned________internationalagreementtomakeitillegaltobuyorsellivory.解析句意:在1
990年,有100多个国家签订了一项国际协议,将买卖象牙认定为非法。internationalagreement为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故设空处填不定冠词;international的第一个音素为元音音素,故填an。答案an7.Nowwek
nowthattheyhave________samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouthSea.解析句意:现在我们知道它们与在澳大利亚及南海周围发现的鲨鱼有相同的特征。thesa
me为固定搭配,意为“相同的”。答案the8.Duetothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround
________clocktoservethelocalpatients.解析句意:由于当地人们的大力自愿支持,这个血站储存了足够的血给当地的病人提供昼夜不停的服务。roundtheclock为固定结构,意为“昼夜不停地”。答案the9.Ihadjustpur
chasedanewbackpack.Ifilled________backpackwithsnacks,drinks,anewpairoftrousersandsomenewsocks.解析句意:我刚买了一个新背包。我把小吃、饮料、一条新裤子和一些新袜子放进了那个背包中。设空处后的ba
ckpack在本句中表示“特指”,故填the。答案the10.Alltoosoonitwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi'an.Itisindeedworth________secondvisit.解析句
意:时间过得太快了,到时间该离开了。我真的喜欢待在西安。它的确是值得再次参观的。“a+序数词+名词”表示“又一;再一”。答案aⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaro
undtheclassroombuildings.________________解析可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。allkindsof表示“各种各样的”,作修饰语修饰后面的名词,因此无需再用the修饰。答案
去掉第一个the2.Tobehonest,itisthemostdifficultproblemindeed,butitisnotthehardestinBookThree.________________解析由but后的内容可知,这个问题不是最难的,故它是非常难的。a与most
连用,位于形容词前,most是表示“程度的副词”,意为“非常”。答案第一个the→a3.Realizingitwasourlastschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitunf
orgettableexperience.________________解析experience在这里表示“经历”,是可数名词,表示“一次难忘的经历”,其前要用不定冠词;且其前的形容词unforgettable以元音音素开头,故用an。答案unforgettable前加an4.
NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.________________解析inthecountryside“在农村”,为固定搭配。答案countrysid
e前加the5.Oneofourteacherswasinthechargeofthisactivityandhedividedusintofourgroups.________________解析句意:我们的一位老师负责这项活动,他把我们分成了四组。incharg
eof为固定搭配,意为“负责”;inthechargeof意为“由……负责”。答案去掉the6.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.________________解析asaresult“结果”,为固定搭配。答案r
esult前加a7.Aftereatingtwobananas,mysonaskedforthethirdone.________________解析a+序数词,表示“又一;再一”。答案the→a8.Firstofa
ll,hetoldusthatChinesepapercutisatraditionalartformandit'sakindoffolkculturewiththelonghistory.________________解析history在这里为抽象名词具体化,表
泛指,用不定冠词。withalonghistory意为“拥有一段悠久的历史”。答案the→a9.Afterwork,helearnedtoplayguitar.Helikedlivingonthefarm,forthelifewassimple.__
______________解析guitar为西洋乐器,需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系,故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。答案play后加the/his10.CulturalrelicsfromRussia'sPeterhofStateMu
seum-ReserveareonthedisplayattheChinaMillenniumMonumentinBeijing.________________解析ondisplay“展览”,为固定搭配。答案去掉theⅢ.语法填空WhenIwalkeddownThir
dAvenue,as__1__rule,Iusedtolookintothewindowsof__2__oldshopthatsoldoldandbeautifulthings.SinceIoftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtime,Icuppe
dmyhandsagainst__3__windowstoget__4__smalllookatthetreasuresinside.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeennoticedfor__5__longtime,butIknewthei
rbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere__6__mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen.ThatwashowIfeltabout__7__old,too.Ik
newtheirvalue,andithurtmewhenothersmissedit.Iwasraisedbymygrandmotherandgiven__8__deepsenseofthevalueofexperience.Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIre
spectedotherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolor.Mygrandmotherwaslovedbyall__9__peoplearoundher.Shewask
nowntobe__10__wiseandkindwoman,whowasabletodothingswelleveninherlastyears.Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedasfinegold.Theymaybegraduallytarnished
(失去光泽)byage,buttheycanbepolishedwithrespect.Youmightbesurprisedbytheirbrightandshiningqualities.1.________2.________3.__
______4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为议论文。一些旧的东西虽然外表不再光鲜亮丽,但仍有内在的美,老年人也是如此
。如果老年人受到尊重,同样会焕发出新的活力。1.aasarule为固定短语,意为“通常”。2.an本空表示泛指,设空处后的old读音以元音音素开头,故设空处用不定冠词an。3.the设空处后的windows指的是“那个老店铺的橱窗”,表示特指,故
填定冠词the。4.agetalookat为固定短语,意为“看一眼”。5.a一些东西看上去好像很长时间没有人管了。foralongtime“很长时间”。6.the设空处后有most,且most和后面的形容词构成最高级,故设空处为the。7
.thetheold表示“老年人”。8.a我被我祖母养大并被赋予了对经验价值的深刻理解。sense在本句中作“理解力;判断力”讲,sense在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用。9.the设空处后的people在本句中表示特指,故设空处填the
。10.a众所周知,她是一位有智慧而且善良的女人。woman在本句中表示泛指,故设空处填不定冠词a。Ⅳ.短文改错IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmytwenty.Iwasabletogetseveralfunjobs,
taughtguitarandpiano,andEnglishatlanguageschool.Theywantedeveryonewithan“American”accent.Ialsotakethebarexamwithstudents.Ibecamefriend
sinmanySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.IwasgreatprivilegedtoattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Itwasveryformal
.Themenhadtoweartophats,whiteglovesbutcarrycanes!Mylistofadventuresistoomuchlongtodocumenthere.Itisbyfartheb
igadventureandlearningexperienceofmylife.答案与解析IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmytwenty①twenties.Iwasabletogetseveralfu
njobs,taught②teachingguitarandpiano,andEnglishat∧③alanguageschool.Theywantedeveryone④someone/somebodywithan“American”accent.Ialsotake⑤
tookthebarexamwithstudents.Ibecamefriendsin⑥withmanySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.Iwasgreat⑦greatlyprivilegedtoatten
dtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Itwasveryformal.Themenhadtoweartophats,whiteglovesbut⑧andcarrycanes!Mylistofadventuresistoolo
ngtodocumenthere.Itisbyfarthebig⑩biggestadventureandlearningexperienceofmylife.①表示“在某人二十几岁的时候”用“inone'stwent
ies”。②此处非谓语动词短语作状语,且I与teach是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。③languageschool中的school在此为可数名词,且此处表泛指,故前面应用不定冠词a。④他们想要有美国口音的人。根据语
境可知,此处应用someone/somebody表示“某人”。⑤此处是在叙述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。⑥表示“与某人成为/交朋友”时应用become/makefriendswithsb.。⑦我很荣幸能参加诺贝尔奖庆典舞会。修
饰谓语动词应用副词。⑧此处表示“那些人不得不戴着大礼帽和白手套,并且拿着手杖”。前后是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故应用and。⑨此处是too...to...结构,而toomuch意为“太多”,后接不可数名词,故应将much删掉。⑩这是我一生中最大的冒险和学习经历。根据语境和句中的
“byfar”可知此处要用形容词的最高级。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com