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2021-2022学年高二下学期期中学情调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisCraigstandingoutsid

e?A.Towaitforsomeone.B.Toavoidakindofsmell.C.Tostayawayfromtheheat.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthepoliceman?A.Tony

.B.Eric.C.Sean.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothegym.B.Walktowork.C.Finda

cheaperparkinglot.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Indifferent.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherphone?A.£125.B.£150.C.£500.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读

各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’sphonecall?A.Toapplyforajob.B

.Toarrangeameeting.C.Tointerviewthesalesperson.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Returnhercall.B.Takeamessageforher.C.Putherthroughto

Mr.Burton’ssecretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydothespeakerswanttocelebrate?A.Theschooltermisend

ing.B.Thewoman’sbirthdayiscoming.C.Allthestudentshavefinishedexams.9.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Int

helibrary.C.Inthecafeteria.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?APreparingfortheexams.B.Throwingaparty.C.Eatingout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtohelpJoyceafterherloss.B.HowtolookafterJoyce’skids.C.HowtovisitJoyce’sbrother

.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.13.Whatwillthewomand

oforJoyce?A.Buyherapet.B.Dosomegardening.C.Helphercleanherhouse..。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’sCarly’snationality?A.Briti

sh.B.Chinese.C.American.15.WhovisitedCarlylastChristmas?A.Herfather.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.16.WhatdoesSteventhinkof

Chinesetea?A.Ittastesbitter.B.Itsmellsamazing.C.Ittastesbetterwithoutmilk.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatw

asJoanne’sjobasateenager?A.Awriter.B.Anartist.C.Amodel.18.WhendidJoannegetmarried?A.In1930.B.In1948.C.In1996.19.W

hathappenedtoJoannein2006?A.Shewonhercaseincourt.B.Shelostherhusband.C.Shepublishedabook.20.WheredidJoannesettledownwithherfamily?AInOhio.B.InFlor

ida.C.InCalifornia.第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)ACedarCreekTreeho

use(雪松溪树屋)CedarCreekTreehouseisveryhigh.About15maboveground,itiswrappedaroundthetrunkofanenormous200-year-oldredcedartree.Thetreehouseisthebrainc

hildofBillCompher,whohascreatedthisspecialbuildingattheborderbetweenMountRainierNationalParkandtheGiffordPinchotNationa

lForestinWashington.Accessisalonga25m-longsuspensionbridge,thenupafive-storystairwaywhosefourthfloorisaglassobservationarea,wher

eyoucanswinginahammock(吊床)andenjoythemountainviews.Onthefifthfloor,thetreehouseisdividedintotwolevels:fromtheentrancethere’sasurprisinglyspaci

ouslivingroom,kitchen,bathroomandsunroom,whileupstairstherearetwodoublebedsandskylightssoyoucantakeinthenightsky.。.Butifthisisn’tenoughofabird’s-

eyeview,youcanclimbupaseparate30mstairway,walkacrossanothersuspensionbridgetoaglassobservatoryandadmiret

he360-degreeviewsoftheforest.Butthisisnotforeveryone.“Climbingan85-footstaircase,walkinga45-foot-longsuspensionbridget

oatreehouseobservatory100feetinthesky...thattakesaspecialkindofperson,”wroteCompheronhiswebsite.Needtoknow:Kidsunder10arenotallowed

insidethetreehouse.Ratesare$250fortwopeoplepernight,and$25foreachadditionalguest.21Whatcanaguestdoonthefifthfloor?A.Cooksomefood.B.

Restinahammock.C.Stayinaglassobservatory.D.Walkonasuspensionbridge.22.WhydidCompherwritethepostonhiswebsite?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Togiveawar

ning.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toprovideinstructions.23.HowmuchshouldfourpeoplepayforanovernightstayatCedarCreekTreeh

ouse?A.$275.B.$300.C.$500.D.$550.BMydaughteristen.Icanfeeltimecreepingupon(开始影响)us.Andlatelyit’sbeenhittingmeinanunexp

ectedlocation.Bedtimereading.Fromtheearliestdaysofmydaughter’slife,Iwouldreadtoherwhenitwastimetogotosleep.Itwasournightlytraditionand

welovedit.Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwellmykidspokeatayoungage.Butshe’sgettingolder.Andourbedtimereadingtraditionisstartingtoshowsignso

fthatage.Herbooksaregettingmorecomplex.Intheolddays,we’dreadafewpicturebooksbeforebed.Butherliterarytasteshaveexpan

dedsovastlynow.ShespentmonthsreadingtheHarryPotterseries,and,oncedone,shejusthadathirstformore.Shewantedbigger,longer,moremeaningfulboo

ks.Ifwereadoneofthesebookstogetheratbedtime,itcantakeweeksormonthsforustogetthroughit.Plus,she’sgettingbigger.Intheolddays,itw

asfinethatItookup90%ofhertwinbed,butnowsheneedsmoreroomandwestruggletobothfitontothebed,whichmakesourbedti

mereadingevenmoreawkward.I’mnotwillingtogiveuponbedtimereadingyet,andneitherismydaughter.Ioncetriedtobringupthesubjectofnotreadinga

nymoreandshesquasheditimmediately.Icouldevenseeherprotestinhereyes.Ourreadingtraditionmightbeonitslastlegs,which,ifI’m

beinghonest,breaksmyheart..However,Idon’tthinkIneedtoworryaboutmydaughternotreadinganymore.It’spartofherDNA.I’llletherreadh

erbooksbyherselfandI’llreadminebymyselfandIwillforceustoexchangeopinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmorning.IfI’mgoingtoloseourold

readingtradition,Iwillstartanother.Somethingsareworthfightingfor,andreadingisoneofthem.24.Howdidbedtimereadingbenefith

isdaughteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Itimprovedhersleepquality.B.Itreducedherstressandanxiety.C.Ithelpedtodevelopherlanguageability.D.Its

trengthenedherbondswithkidsofherage.25.Whydoestheauthorthinktheirbedtimereadingtraditionmaycometoanend?A.His

daughterbecomesunwillingtolieonhisbed.B.Heistoobusytoreadlongbookstohisdaughter.C.Hehaslostinterestinhisdaughter’sbooks.D.Hisdaughterhas

outgrownbedtimereading.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squashed”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Accepted.B.Refused.C.Understood.D.Considered.27.W

hattraditiondoestheauthorintendtostartwithhisdaughter?A.Discussingbooksatbreakfasttime.B.Readingcomplexbooksatbedtime.C.Recommendingbookstoeach

other.D.Enjoyingquietreadingtogether.CYou’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore:whenreturningfromaroundtrip,thetripho

mefeltshorter.Whatisthescientificbasisforthis?Sometheoriesincludethepowerofexpectation.Especiallyforvacations,theanticipationoffinallyr

eachingyourdestinationcanmaketheexperienceoftravelingtherefeellongerbecauseyoucan’twaittogetthere.Additionally,ifthetriptothelocationtakeslongerthane

xpected,wemayreadjustourexpectationsofthelengthofthetripsothatthetripbackfeelsshorterandthusmorepleasant.Anothertheoryishowhumanstaketimetolearnandb

ecomemorefamiliarwithnewsights.Whenfacedwithnewstimuliorexperiences,wefeelasiftimeisgettingslowertoallowmorebrainprocessingtime.Thiscontribut

estowhyelderpeopleoftenremarkthattimegoesfasterthemoretheyagebecausebeingolderoftenmeansfewernewexperie

nces,sothereislessneedforthebraintointerprettimemoreslowlytopaymoreattentiontosolvingaproblem.Inthecaseofthe“returntripeffec

t,”afterviewingthelandmarksontheroadwhilegettingtothedestination,itiseasiertorecognizethesepointsonthew

ayback.Havinglesssenseofpuzzleandbeingmorecertainofone’ssurroundingscanmaketimefeelfaster.Thisissimilartohowmanyactivit

iescanfeelnaturalafterlearningtheprocess.Forexample,whenyoufirstlearntorideabike,youcarefullystrategizeyourspeedandbalance,butafteraw

hileofpracticing,yourmindisfreertowanderoff.This“returntripeffect”ismostnotablynoticedafterreflectingon

howlongatriptoanunfamiliarlocationtook.Thisexplainswhythe“returntripeffect”isusuallyassociatedwithvacationsandnotdailycom

mutestoworkorschoolbecausebythen,thesightsaresofamiliarthathumanscanmoreaccuratelymeasurethetimespentgo

ingtoandbackfromalocation.28.Whydoelderpeoplefeeltimeflies?A.Theyhavefewernewstimulitoprocess.B.Theyhavelowexpectationsforthefuture.C

.Theirproblem-solvingabilitydeclines.D.Theirbraintendstomisinterprettime.29.Whatdoestheexampleoflearningtoride

abikeinparagraph4prove?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Familiarityspeedsuptime.C.Thejourneyoflifeisfullofuncertainties.D.Similarlandmarkscausec

onfusionwithtime.30.Whichtripmayfeelthelongest?A.Thetriptoschool.B.Thetriptoastrangeplace.C.Thetriphom

efromschool.D.Thetriphomefromastrangeplace.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanwemakealongtriprelativelyshort?B.Whatisthescientificbasisfortimetr

avel?C.Howlongcanthe“returntripeffect”last?D.Whydoesthe“returntripeffect”occur?第二节七选五(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文

内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoBoostYourEnergyAreyousleepyastheafternoonwearson?Whenlowenergydragsyoudown,don’tlooktoacandybar,acupo

fcoffee,oranenergydrinkforalift.Thesugarandcaffeinemightgiveyouanimmediatepick-me-up,butafterthatquickhighwearsoff,you’

llcrashandfeelevenmoretired.______32______Herearesomeways:Letthesunshinein.Researchsuggeststhatjustafewminutesofwalkin

goutsideonawarm,cleardaymayenhancemood,memory,andtheabilitytoabsorbnewinformation.Goingoutsidecanevenimproveyourself-esteem._____

_33______Chewapieceofsugar-freegum.It’snotexactlyclearwhy,butnumerousstudieshaveshownthatchewinggumincreasesat

tentiveness.Evenbeforescienceconfirmedit,duringWorldWarI,Americansoldierswereissuedgumtohelpthemfocus

.______34______Whenyou’restressed,it’snaturaltobreatheshallowly,whichcandecreasetheamountofoxygenthatreachescells.Tocounteractthat,tryb

reathinginthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdingyourbreathforfourseconds,andthenslowlybreathingoutforfourseconds.Haveadr

inkofwater.______35______Butyoudowanttodrinkenoughwatertokeepyourbodyfunctioningwell.Trytogettothefridgeorwat

ercoolerforarefilleveryfewhours.Thewalktherewillalsohelpyouwakeup.Beltoutyourfavoritetune.Singinggivesyouakindofemotionalhighwhileitreduceslevels

ofstressinyourbody.______36______Ifyou’reatworkanddon’twanttofaceothers’puzzledstares,youmightwanttosaveyourbe

autifulvoiceforthecar.A.Haveabite.B.Takeafewdeepbreaths.C.Ifyouabsolutelycan’tgetout,atleastopentheshad

es.D.Sograbahairbrush,putonyourfavoritesong,andsingaway.E.Whatyouneedisalastingsolutiontohelpingyoufeelrefreshed.F.Youdon’tneces

sarilyhavetofollowthe“eightglassesaday”rule.G.Exposeyourselftonaturalsunlight,especiallyintheearlymorning.第三节拓展阅读(共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分)根据

译林版《生活中的太空技术》，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。37.Whatwereferrofluidsinitiallydesignedtodo?A.Tocontrolthetemperatureofaspacecra

ft.B.Tohelpfuelrocketsinouterspace.C.Toimproveloudspeakersoundquality.D.Tocreatevibrationsintheair.38.Thecontributionsofspac

etechnologytoswimsuitsdoesNOTinclude_________.A.syntheticfabricsB.windtunnelsC.ribletsD.ultrasonicallybondedseams39.Whichof

thefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsatellitecommunication?A.Theringofcommunicationsatellitescoversthewholeglobe.B.Satellitecommunicationwasinitiallyusedto

enablespacecrafttoconnectwiththescientistsontheEarth.C.In1962,thefirstcommercialcommunicationsatellitewas

usedforregularbroadcastsfromtheUSAtoBritain.D.ArthurC.Clarkeisthefirstmantocomeupwiththeideaofsatellitecommunication.40.Memoryfoambenefi

tscyclistsby_________.A.reducingtheairresistanceofthehelmetB.makingtheseatmorecomfortableC.absorbingshockintheirs

hoesD.protectingtheirheadfrompossibleinjuries41.Wherewereprostheticsfirstused?A.AncientChina.B.AncientRome.C.AncientBabylon.D.AncientEgypt.第三部分

语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,DaleMarksputsupam

assiveChristmaslightsdisplayathishomeinDesMoines.It’spartofaneighborhood___37___.Fordecades,peoplehavecomebythecarloadeveryDecembertotheBeaverdalec

ommunityto___38___theMarkses’houseChristmaslightsdisplay.Theholidaydisplay____39____goodcheer.TheMarksesputboxesattheendof

theirdrivewayandaskvisitorsto___40___moneyandfoodtotheFoodBankofIowaastheydrivepast.Butthisyear,after___41___aheartattack,Markswast

oo___42___tohanglightswhilehiswifewastoobusywithhiscareto___43___thejob.BobCoffey,astrangerwhoownsalocalconstructioncompany,heardt

hecouple’s___44___andofferedtohelp.SoCoffeybroughtagroupof___45___totheirhometoputupthousandsoflights.Coffeyand

fourofhisworkersspent___46___puttinguplightsanddecorationsthroughouttheyard.He___47___thattherewereatleast10,000lights

.Everyone___48___,whenattheendoftheday,hepluggedtwocords(电线)togetherand___49___thedisplay.“The___50___ofthatafternoonwil

llastalifetime,”Coffeysaid,explainingthatseeingDaleandJulieMarkswatchingfromtheporchmadeitall___51___.37.A.reformB

.missionC.initiativeD.tradition38.A.admireB.fetchC.reportD.dismiss39.A.respondstoB.goesbeyondC.aimsatD.differsfrom4

0.A.donateB.earnC.lendD.save41.A.sufferingB.identifyingC.convincingD.acknowledging42.A.urgentB.mightyC.weakD.panicked43.A.takeawayB

.takeinC.takeapartD.takeon44.A.resolutionB.interruptionC.outcomeD.situation45.A.volunteersB.doctorsC.nursesD.students46.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.

minutes47.A.imaginedB.estimatedC.suggestedD.insisted48.A.hesitatedB.continuedC.complainedD.cheered49.A.beatdownB.litupC.packedupD.prayedfor50.A.

newsB.truthC.goalD.memory51.A.worthwhileB.harmoniousC.incredibleD.permanent第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lionsseemtouseyawns(哈欠)tosend___52___(signal)toeachother.Theobservationprovidesthefirstconcreteevidence___53___yaw

ningcansynchronize(使同步)behaviorinananimalspecies.ElisabettaPalagi,fromtheUniversityofPisainItaly,___54___(intend)tostudyanoth

eranimal.ButwhenherstudentswerecollectingdatainSouthAfrica,theystartedsending___55___(she)videosoflionsaswe

ll.Watchingthevideos,Palagicouldn’thelpbutnoticehowthelions___56___(keep)yawningoneafteranotherandthengotupandmovedinnearsynchrony.S

heaskedherstudentstofocuson19lions___57___(live)intwosocialgroups.Theytooknearly5hoursofvideoperlion

overafour-monthperiod.Theteamfoundthatwhen___58___singlelionyawnedandanotherlioncouldseeitdoso,thesecondlionstartedtoyawnwithin3minutesofthefirst.T

hechance___59___thesecondlionyawningwithinthe3-minutewindowwas139timeshigherthanitwouldhavebeenifthefirstlionhadn’tyawned.Theteamalsorealizedth

attheyawnsledtoactions,___60___usuallyinvolvedgettingupandwalkingaway.Thelionswere11times____61____(likel

y)tosynchronizetheirnextmoveswiththefirstlionfollowingaspellofyawning.第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分，错一点全扣分)根据所给汉语

句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词。(注意：答案必须和课本原文原句一致)62.很遗憾他们面临各种危险，其中多处急需保护。Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemare_

___________________________________________protection.63.希望这个实验能使人们进一步了解地球气候，并更好地做好雷电防护。Hopefully,itwill_________________________________

_______theEarth’sclimateandleadtobetterlightingprotection.64.鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。Givent

heseculturaldifferences,it________________________________________thatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalDaysince2002.65.1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝

共出航七次。Between1405and1433,______________________________theMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages

.66.沙漠看起来空无一人，沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成了鲜明的对比。Thedesertappearedcompletelyemptyandthecolorsofthedunes___________________________

___theblueofthecloudlesssky.67.经过张骞的努力，商路初具规模。当时主要强国之间的关系也得到了巩固，路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝国。FollowingZhang’sefforts,tra

deroutes____________________andrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfar

astheRomanEmpire.68.航空业中的职业远不只是受到媒体广泛报道的宇航员。Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthat___________________________

_________.69.正如西塞罗所言“如果对出生之前的事情一无所知，那你就永远是个孩童。”AsCiceroremarked,“To______________________________whatoccurredbefo

reyouwerebornistoremainalwaysachild.”70.与通俗历史读物相反，大多数学术类书籍倾向于采用一种更具分析性和严肃性的方法来研究历史。__________________

__popularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.71.日本密谋了对珍珠港的偷袭，所以袭

击发起之时没有预警，没有对美国宣战。Japanhad______________________________tolaunchasurpriseattackonthePearlHarbor,sotheattackbeganwitho

utwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUS.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)72.假如你是李华，你远在英国的朋友Peter对历史文化名城扬州很感兴趣，发邮件

来询问详细信息。请你回一封邮件，要点如下：1.风景、历史、文化等;2.欢迎游览。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。DearPeter,______________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分20分)73.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。ANarrowEscapeAholidayinPenangwasanannualaffairformyfamily.Myp

arentsgrewupinPenangandareveryfondofPenangfood.InDecembereveryyear,wewoulddriveuptotheislandtospendthreedaysvisitingtheirfavoriteresta

urants.Thisyear,westartedourjourneyupnorthonaFridaymorning.Thedriveupwaspunctuated(不时打断)bystopsatBidortownandKamparsoittookuss

ixhourstoreachourdestination.WealwaysstayedatoneofthehotelsinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasjustashortwalkfromth

ehotelentranceandourroomshadalovelyviewofthesea.Wespentourfirsteveningplayingonthebeach.Afterdinner,wereturnedtoourroomstoplayc

ardgames.Mуparentshadaruleforourholidayswhichwasthatwespenttimedoingthingstogether.TherewastobenoTVandnointernet.Wereallyenjoyedourse

lvestogether.Thenextmorning,wewenttoBukitBendera,theMalaynameofthePenangHill,andthenspenttherestoftheafternoonintownvisiting

ourfavoriteshops.Theselovelyshopsneverfailedtoamazeus.Aswewerehavingteaatacoffeeshop,weoverheardpeopletal

kingaboutanearthquakenearSumatra,anislandinIndonesia.Weheadedbacktothehotelandthenwenttothebeach.Wetookawalkalo

ngthebeach,pickingupseashells.SuddenlyInoticedastrangething.Theseaseemedtoberetreating(后退)fromtheshore.Ical

ledmyfathertolookatthecuriousoccurrence.Myfathertookonelookandwentpale.Wesawagreylineinthedistancemo

vingtowardstheshore.Itseemedtogrowtallerbythesecond.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Myfathershoutedatustorunbacktothehotel.____________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________Westoppedonthefourthfloorandlookeddownattherushingwaterbelowus,whichstoppedri

sing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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