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-1-江苏省南京市十校2020届高三下学期5月调研英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.SendmailtoSally.B.ContactMar

y.C.GetMary'saddress.2.HowlongwillittakethewomantoreachBeijingbytrain？A.5hours.B.7hours.C.10hours.3.Whatarethespeakersma

inlytalkingabout？A.Anewdress.B.Theweather.C.Arecentevent.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'snewroommate？A.Hereallylikespotatoes.B.Heisfondofw

atchingTV.C.Heseldomvisitshisparents.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor？A.Gloves.B.Bustickets.C.Apen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听

下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。-2-听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个

小题。6.WhenwillMr.Millerpickupthespeakers？A.At9：00am.B.At2：00pm.C.At5：00pm.7.Wherewillthespeakersbeat6：00pm？A.Inthehotel.B.Onthebananafarm.C.Inth

ebutterflypark.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whoisthewoman？A.Anarchitect.B.Asaleswoman..C.Agalleryworker.9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthegallery?A.Fro

mhisfriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromamagazine.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hedidn'tlikeitatall.B.Helik

edthevideoalot.C.Hefoundthepaintingsgreat.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday？A.Seeafilm.B.Dothehousework.C.Visitherparents.12.When

didtheman'sfamilymovetotheUS？A.Beforehewasborn.B.Whenhewasayoungchild.C.Whenhewasateenager.13.WhatdoweknowaboutboysinIndianfamilies？A.

Theydon'thelpwiththehousework.B.They'reexpectedtoworkatanearlyage.C.Theymusttakecareoftheirsisters.-3-听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Wheredoe

sDr.Gucciwork？A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InBergamo.15.WhenwillMr.Wilkinsonleavefortheairport？A.Atabout6:30am.B.Atabout5:30am.C.A

tabout4:15am16.WithwhomwillMr.WilkinsonhavelunchonMonday？A.Gavin.B.GianniRiva.C.Mr.Brown.17.WhatisLindamostprobably？A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Asale

swoman.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theoriginofadvertising.B.Theprosperityofadvertising.C.Theimportanceofadver

tising.19.What'sthefinancialsourceofthemassmedia？A.Advertisements.B.Theprivatebusinesses.C.Thelocalgovernments.20.Whatdoes

thespeakertalkaboutatlast？A.Waysofadvertising.B.Thepopularityofadvertisements.C.People'sopinionsonadvertising.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小

题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-4-1.Thisyear'sEnglishmoviedubbingcompetitionwillbeheld,butnodatehasyetbeensetfort

he________oftheentriestobeselected.A.commissionB.submissionC.associationD.occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今

年的英语电影配音比赛将会举行，但是目前还没有确定提交参赛作品的日期。A.commission委员会，服务费；B.submission提交，服从，投降；C.association协会，联合；D.occupation职业，占有。根据but

nodatehasyetbeenset可知此处表示提交参赛作品。故选B项。【点睛】此处考查了名词作定语的用法。英语名词在句中的句法功能如下：1.作主语Thisbookisveryuseful.这本书很有

用。2.作表语Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是个工人。Sheisawriter.她是个作家。3.作宾语或宾补Hefinishedhistaskontime.他按时完成了他的任务。4.作定语Hegotthreegoldmedalsat23rdOlympicGa

mes.他在第二十三届奥运会上取得了三块金牌。agoldenmedal金色的奖牌（颜色，非材料）6.作同位语Mr.Smith,ourleader,isspeakingnow.史密斯先生，我们的领导，正在讲话。2.Icouldspeaktheirlangu

ageand________withtheirproblemsbecauseIhadbeenthere.A.interfereB.interpretC.identifyD.interact【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能说他们的语言，认同他们的问题

，因为我曾经在那-5-里过。A.interfere干涉，妨碍，打扰；B.interpret解释，翻译；C.identify识别，鉴别，辨认出，确定；D.interact互动，互相影响。短语identifywith

认同…，是固定搭配。故选C项。3.Graduatesareinspiredtothinkoutsidetheboxandinnovate，breakingfreefrom_______methods.A.conventional

B.confidentialC.contradictoryD.comprehensive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业生们会受到启发，跳出固有思维模式，进行创新，打破常规。A.conventional传统的，符合习俗的；B.

confidential机密的，表示信任的；C.contradictory矛盾的，反对的；D.comprehensive综合的，广泛的。根据breakingfree可知此处表示打破常规的方法。故选A项。4.Thereareotherlanguagesthatsoundextremel

ydifferent,________they’reconveyingexactlythesamemeaning.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.inthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考

查连词。句意：有些语言听起来非常不同，即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A.asthough好像，仿佛；B.eventhough尽管，即使；C.sothat以便，所以；D.inthat因为，由于，既然。根据they’reconveyingexactlythesameme

aning可知此处要用连词eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了eventhough引导让步状语从句。eventhough/if表示“即使；尽管”，两者的意思和用法都差不多，可以互换，其位置可位于句首，也可以置于句

末。如：Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。Eventhoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。Weshouldpracticee

conomyevenifwearerich.即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。-6-Hekeepshishatonevenifheisathome.他即使在家也是一直戴着帽子。5.Hiseyeslockedwithmine，andIguessedhe

_____thedecisionrightthenwhetherornottosimplytellmethetruth.A.madeB.wouldmakeC.wasmakingD.hadmade【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他的眼睛盯着我，我猜

他当时就在做决定，要不要告诉我真相。根据rightthen“就在那时”，可知此处时态是过去进行时，且主语是he。故选C项。6.Interestedinpainting,he________paintwithpena

ndpaperafterwork,graduallycultivatinghimselfintoaself-taughtpainter.A.wouldB.mustC.mightD.should【答案】A【解析】【详

解】考查情态动词。句意：他对绘画很感兴趣，下班后会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。根据graduallycultivatinghimselfintoaself-taughtpainter可知此处要用would，表示过去的习惯或者反复性的动作。故选A项

。7.Theauthor’sdescriptionisvividandthorough,andthis________averygoodread.A.entersforB.fallsforC.makesforD.callsfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】考

查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作者的描述生动透彻，值得一读。A.entersfor参加（竞赛，活动等）；B.fallsfor迷恋，信以为真；C.makesfor导致，有助于，走向；D.callsfor要求，需要，提倡，邀请，为…叫喊。根据Theauthor’sdescriptioni

svividandthorough可知此处表示导致的结果是值得读一读。故选C项。8.Manybankshaveannouncedtolowerinterestrates________thegeneraldepression.A.insympathywithB.incontrasttoC.in

parallelwithD.inproportionto【答案】A-7-【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：许多银行已宣布降低利率以应对大萧条。A.insympathywith同意，赞成，应对；B.incontrastto与…形成对照，相比之下；C.i

nparallelwith与…同时，与平行；D.inproportionto与…相称，与…成比例。根据thegeneraldepression可知此处表示应对大萧条。故选A项。9.TheOscarshavebeenaroundforso

longthattheyserveasanindicatorof________theHollywoodcommunityvaluesnowandinthepast.A.thatB.whereC.howD.what【答案】

D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：奥斯卡奖多年来一直充当好莱坞社区现在和过去所注重的指标。介词of后面的从句中value一词明显缺少宾语成分，故要使用what做宾语，意为“所……的（事）”，故选D。10.________them

istakeinthebeginning,theproblemcouldhavebeenpreventedatitssource.A.HadnotthecompanyignoredB.Ifthecompanydidn'tignoreC.HadthecompanynotignoredD.

Wouldthecompanynotignore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气省略句的倒装句。句意：如果公司在一开始没有忽略这个错误，这个问题本来是可以从源头上预防的。根据theproblemcouldhavebeenpreventedatitssource可知此

处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，即Ifthecompanyhadnotignored，此处省略了if，因此要用倒装句，即要把助动词提前到主语前面，否定词not不能提前。故选C项。【点睛】本题考查了If的虚拟语气中的对过去事实相反情况的省略形式。当从句中含有were/should/had的形式时，

If可以省略，但句子应为倒装形式，即were/should/had要提前置于句首。1.对过去事实相反的情况：Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.要是我

们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。→Hadwefoundhimearlier，wecouldhavesavedhislife.-8-2.对现在或将来事实相反的情况：Ifshewerehere,shewouldattendthemeetingtoo.如果她在这里，她也参加会议。→Were

shehere,shewouldattendthemeetingtoo.3.对将来事实相反的的情况：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,weshouldhavetostayathome.若明天下雨，

我们只好呆在家里。→Shoulditraintomorrow,weshouldhavetostayathome.注意：若遇到否定词not时，不能与were/should/had缩略为Weren’t/Shouldn’t/

Hadn’t而置于句首。如：IfIhadn’twarnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled.正确：HadInotwarnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled.错误：Hadn’t

Iwarnedyou,youcouldhavebeenkilled.11.CurrentlyAIisusedmostlyinthetechindustry,________ithascreatedefficienciesandproducednewproductsandservices.A.wh

enB.aboutwhichC.whereD.ofwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行业，它提高了效率，产生了新产品和服务。根据ithas

createdefficienciesandproducednewproductsandservices可知此句是一个非限制性定语从句，且主谓宾结构完整，缺少状语成分，由先行词是thetechindustry，可知此处要用关系副词where，且where在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C项。12.

Bythetimeofthebanwasfinallylifted,he________attheairportformorethantwoweeks.A.wasstuckB.hadbeenstuckC.hasbeenst

uckD.hadstuck【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当禁令最终解除时，他已经在机场滞留了两个多星期。根据Bythetimeofthebanwasfinallylifted可知此处的时态是过

去完成时，再-9-由主语是he，与stick之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况：（1）表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与after，uptill，by，b

efore等引导的时间状语连用。Bythetimehegottoschool,thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.Allthefilmticketshavebeensoldoutw

henIgottothecinema.Hadthenewplanbeendiscussedbeforethemeeting?Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforethe

teachercame.（2）根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。Astheassignmenthadbeendone,hewentontosearchtheInternet.13.Thevictimslivedtemporarilyins

helters,andtheearthquake________everything,theybecamehomeless.A.destroyedB.havingdestroyedC.destroyingD.todestroy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灾民暂时住在避难所，地

震摧毁了一切，他们无家可归。根据逻辑主语theearthquake与destroy之间的主谓关系，且destroy的动作发生在theybecamehomeless之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了现在分词的完成式。非谓语中的havingdone是现在分词的完成式

，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词。例句：Nothavinghadanythingforthewholeday,hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Havingseenhimbefore,Iknowwhat

heislike.Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,hebecameajournalist.14.---Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem.--

-.Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.A.IbegtodifferB.IthinkotherwiseC.YouhavemethereD.Youhaveapointthere【答案】D【解析】-10-【

详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。Ibegfordiffer我不敢苟同；Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法；youhavemethere你难住我了；youhaveapo

intthere你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。15.—Iusedtomakemyfatherangrybutnowwe’regettingalongverywell.—SoIbetyouwere________whenyoung.A.ab

lacksheepB.arealweedC.amaninthestreetD.areallittledevil【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我过去常惹我父亲生气，但现在我们相处得很好。——我敢说你年轻时一定是个小恶魔。A.ablacks

heep败家子，害群之马；B.arealweed瘦弱的人；C.amaninthestreet普通人，贩夫走卒；D.areallittledevil小恶魔。根据Iusedtomakemyfatherangry可知此处表示另一方开玩笑说说话人是小恶魔。故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共2

0小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atthemid-Mayin2018,the69year-oldamputee

(被截肢者)XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma,asymbolshowcasingtotheworldthepowerof___16___.Mor

ethan40yearsago,Xia___17___bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountQomolangma.Eventhoughar

tificiallegswerenot___18___inChinaatthetime,Xiastrongly___19___thathewouldonedayfulfillhis___20___dreamandso,befor

ethatdaycame,thebestthingtodowasto___21___himselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs,whichenabled

himto____22____hissportscareer.However,fateonceagaintooka___23___turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993,illnessdevelopedonthestumps(残肢

)onhislegs,whichrequired___24___thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymph-11-ca

ncer.Overtheyears,XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.______25______tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2018,hehadtriedfourothertime

stoclimbtothesummit,buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimthe______26______.Thelasttimehe______27______hisdreamwasin2016.Thethen67-year-oldwasonly

94metersfromthesummit,butasnowstorm______28______hisway.Takinghisteammembers’______29______intoconsideration,Xiamadethe____

__30______decisiontogoback.OnMay14,Xiafelt______31______andastrongsenseoffulfillment______32______inhim,standingon

thepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.Thekeyistofocusonyourdreams,insteadofthe______33______youencounteralongtheway.Ididn’tregretanythingth

atIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad______34______me,butIneverstoppedfightingagainst______35______,”Xiasaid,stressingthatfulfilling

one’sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.16.A.strengthB.d

reamC.confidenceD.mind17.A.costB.gaveC.lostD.paid18.A.affordableB.acceptableC.availableD.reachable19.A.confirmedB.assuredC.h

opedD.believed20.A.unfinishedB.unchallengedC.unsolvedD.unreached21.A.pressureB.presentC.preserveD.prepare22.A.takeB.beginC.completeD.con

tinue23.A.suddenB.sharpC.darkD.good24.A.oneB.anotherC.theotherD.other25.A.PreviousB.ContraryC.BackD.Similar26.A.toughnut

B.redcarpetC.coldshoulderD.laststraw-12-27.A.puteffortintoB.devotedhimselftoC.gotclosetoD.threwhimselfinto28.A.blanketedB.block

edC.bathedD.smoothed29.A.honourB.safetyC.creditD.struggle30.A.finalB.disappointingC.wiseD.heartbreaking31.A.tirednessB.reliefC.painD.1oneliness

32.A.welledupB.showedupC.cameupD.sprangup33.A.distrustB.doubtC.hardshipsD.criticism34.A.thrownatB.providedforC.arrangedfo

rD.distributedto35.A.challengesB.fearC.fateD.misbelief【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A21.D22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.B32.A

33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯宇不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯宇用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展示了梦想的力量。这告诉我们：实现梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，只与自己坚定的信念有

关。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯玉终于用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰上，向世界展示了梦想的力量。A.strength力量，长处；B.dream梦想；C.confidence自信；D.mind照顾，介意。根据the69year-oldampu

teeXiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma可知此处表示梦想的力量。故选B。-13-【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，夏把睡袋借给队友，结果双脚被冻伤，失去了双脚。A.cost花费，付出；B.gave给予；C.lost失去。遗失；D.paid支付。根据stoodproudontwoartificiallegs可知此处表

示失去了双腿。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A.affordable负担得起的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可获得的

，可找到的；D.reachable可获得的，可达成的。根据下文Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs可知那时还没有假肢。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的

办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A.confirmed确认，坚定；B.assured弄清，确信；C.hoped希望；D.believed相信。根据oneday可知此处表示他坚信那一天会到来。故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A.unfinished未完成的；B.unchallenged不成问题的；C.unsolved未解决的

，未解答的；D.unreached未达到的。根据beforethatdaycame可知此处表示未完成的梦想。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天

到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A.pressure压力，压迫；B.present现在，目前；C.preserve保护区；D.prepare准备。根据bytrainingconstantly可知此处表示他通过不断的训练来为自己

做准备。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A.take拿，采取。接受；B.begin开始，首先；C.complete完成；D.continue

继续。根据Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs可知此处表示他能够继续他的运动生涯。故选D。-14-【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他40多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转

折。A.sudden突然的，意外的；B.sharp急剧的；C.dark黑暗的，模糊的；D.good好的。根据下文Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A.one唯一的；B.another不同的，类似的；C.theother另一个的；D.other其他的，另外的。根据thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated可知此处表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故选B

。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A.Previous以前的，早先的；B.Contrary相反的；C.Back后面的，过去的；D.

Similar相似的。根据hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit可知表示在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前。故选A。【26题详解】考查情景交际。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运

女神的冷遇。A.toughnut大胆果断的人，暴躁的人；B.redcarpet红地毯；C.coldshoulder冷遇，闭门羹；D.laststraw最后一根稻草，最后一击。根据转折词but可知此处表示每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意

：他最后一次接近自己的梦想是在2016年。A.puteffortinto把精力花费在；B.devotedhimselfto致力于，献身于；C.gotcloseto接近于，靠近；D.threwhimselfinto积极从事。根据下文Thethen67-year-oldwason

ly94metersfromthesummit可知此处表示2016年是他最后一次接近自己的梦想。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时67岁的他距离峰顶只有94米，但是一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A.blanketed覆盖，遮掩；B.blocke

d阻塞；C.bathed沐浴；D.smoothed使顺利，缓和。根据butasnowstorm可知此处表示暴风雪挡住了他的去路。故选B。【29题详解】-15-考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A.honour尊敬；B.safety

安全；C.credit信用，信誉；D.struggle斗争，冲突。根据上文asnowstorm可知此处表示考虑到队员的安全。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令

人心碎的决定，回去。A.final最终的，决定性的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.wise明智的，聪明的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据decisiontogoback可知这个决定是令他心碎的。故选D。【31题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油然而生。A.tiredness疲劳，疲倦；B.relief解除，减轻；C.pain疼痛；D.loneliness孤独。根据standingonthepeakofthehighestmountaininth

eworld可知此处表示此时他如释重负。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油然而生。A.welledup涌现，流露，萌发；B.showedup露面，露出，

揭露；C.cameup走近，发生，开始，上升，发芽，被提出；D.sprangup出现，涌现，萌芽。根据astrongsenseoffulfillment可知此处表示一种强烈的成就感涌现出来了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。

A.distrust不信任；B.doubt怀疑；C.hardships艰难；D.criticism苛求，批评。根据insteadof和youencounteralongtheway可知此处表示一路上遇到的困难。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，

接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停止过反抗命运”，夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A.thrownat扔向，掷向，向…投去；B.providedfor供养，供给，规定，为…作准备；C.arrangedfor为…作安排，为…

作准备；D.distributedto分配给，分发给。根据acceptedeverything可知此处接受生活扔向我的一切。表示故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停止过反抗命运，”夏说，强调实现一个人

的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与-16-自己坚定的信念有关。A.challenges挑战；B.fear害怕；C.fate命运；D.misbelief错误的信仰。根据fightingagainst可知此处表示与命运作斗争，反

抗命运。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断他的双腿怎么了，根据stoodproudontwoartificiallegs可知此处表示他失去了双腿。故选C项。第8小题

要求判断命运发生了什么转折，根据下文Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选C项。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYouandyouremployermustmakesureyoucanworkoffcampuswithoutaworkpermitbeforeyoustartwo

rking.Ifyoustartworkingoffcampusbutdon’tmeettherequirements,youmayhavetoleaveCanada.Eligibility(资格)requirementsYoucanworkoff

campuswithoutaworkpermitifyoumeetalloftheserequirements:●you’reafull-timestudentatadesignatedlearninginstitution(DLI)●you'reenrolledinapost-s

econdaryacademic，vocationalorprofessionaltrainingprogramorasecondary-levelvocationaltrainingprogram(Quebeconly)●you’vestartedstudyi

ng●youhaveaSocialInsuranceNumber(SIN)Ifyou’reonanauthorizedleavefromyourstudies,oryou’reswitchingschoolsandyou’renotstudy

ing,youcan’tworkoffcampus.Youcanonlyreturntoworkonceyou’rebacktostudying.ApplyingforaSocialInsuranceNumber

●ApplyingataServiceCanadaCentre●NormallyyoumustapplyforaSINinperson,orhavesomeoneelseapplyforyouinpe

rson.However,ifyouliveinaremoteareawithnoServiceCanadaCentrewithin100km,youareeligibletoapplybymail.Toconfirmthisisthecase,youcanuseyourposta

lcodecheckyoureligibilityontheServiceCanadawebsiteorcallserviceCanadaat1-866-274-6627.-17-Note:ThereisnofeetoapplyforaSIN.36.Ifyouwantto

applyforaSIN,youcanusethefollowingwaysexcept_______.A.applyingataServiceCanadaCentreB.mailingaServiceCanadaCentreC.havingothersapplyforyouinpers

onD.applyingontheServiceCanadaCentre37.Whichsectionofthewebsitecanyoupossiblyfindthisarticle?A.TravelandTourismB.Busin

essandIndustryC.JobsandWorkplaceD.ImmigrationandCitizenship【答案】36.D37.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大的学生在校外工作的资格要求和申请社会保险号等相关的信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中

●NormallyyoumustapplyforaSINinperson,orhavesomeoneelseapplyforyouinperson.However,ifyouliveinaremoteareawithnoServ

iceCanadaCentrewithin100km,youareeligibletoapplybymail.Toconfirmthisisthecase,youcanuseyourpostalcodecheckyourelig

ibilityontheServiceCanadawebsiteorcallserviceCanadaat1-866-274-6627.●通常情况下，你必须亲自申请社会保险号，或者让别人亲自为你申请。然而，如果你住在一个偏远地区，在100公里内没有加拿大服务中心，你可以通过邮寄申请。要确认

此情况，您可以使用您的邮政编码在加拿大服务网站或致电加拿大服务1-866-274-6627检查您的资格。可知，如果你想申请一个社会保险号，你可以在加拿大服务中心申请，可以通过邮寄申请，也可以让别人亲自为你申请

，但是不能在加拿大服务网站申请。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Youandyouremployermustmakesureyoucanworkoffcampuswithoutaworkpermitbeforeyoustar

tworking.Ifyoustartworkingoffcampusbutdon’tmeettherequirements,youmayhavetoleaveCanada.在你开始工作之前，你和你的雇主必须确保你可以在没有工作许可的情况下在校外工作。如果你开始在校外工作，但不符合要求，你

可能不得不离开加拿大。可知，文章是讲述与校外工作有关的信息，因此很可能在网站上的工作和工作场所部分可以找到本文。故选C项。-18-BAnimportantdrugthatservesasthebackboneoftre

atmentformostchildhoodcancers,hasbecomeincreasinglyrare,anddoctorsarewarningthattheymaysoonbeforcedtoconsiderrationingdoses(定量供应剂量).Therehavebe

enlong-termshortagesofcertaindrugsandmedicalsuppliesintheUnitedStatesforyears,butdoctorssaythelossofthismedication,vincristine(长春新碱)is

leadingtolotsofproblems,asthereisnoappropriatesubstitute.“Thisistrulyasadsituation,”saidDr.YoramUnguru,adoctorattheHermanandWalterSamuelsonChild

ren’sHospitalatSinaiinBaltimore.“Vincristineisourwater.It’sourbreadandbutter.Ican'tthinkofatreatmentforchildhoodcancerthatdoesn'tusevincristine.”Sho

rtagesofthedrugwilllikelyaffectchildrenthroughoutthecountry,hesaid,forcingdoctorstomakedifficultdecisions.“Thereisn

osubstitutionforvincristinethatcanberecommended.”Dr.Ungurusaid.“Youeitherhavetoskipadoseorgivealowerdoseorbegorborrow.”Vincr

istineisoneofthedrugsusedtomanageleukemia,themostcommonchildhoodcancer.TheChildren’sOncologyGroup,ag

roupofresearchersathospitalsandcancercenters,hasmaderecommendationsforchangingclinicaltrialtreatmentrules

involvingvincristine,includingcheckingthehospital’ssupplybeforetrialenrollment,andconsideringusinghalfthedoseifthefullamountisnotavailab

le.“Wearealldisappointed,”saidDr.MichaelLink,adoctorattheStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Withoutvincristine,manychildrenw

ithacutelymphoblasicleukemiawillstillbecured,“butthisisadifficultdiseasetotreatingeneral,andwithonehandtiedbehindyour

back,itmakesitmuchmoredifficult.”Dr.Linksaid.Untilearlierthisyear,thereweretwosuppliersofvincristine:PfizerandTeva.InJuly

,Tevamadea“businessdecisiontodiscontinuethedrug,”accordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).Sincethen,Pfizerhasbeentheo

nlysupplier,andthecompanylatelyhasbeenexperiencingtroubleswithproduction.“Pfizerhasexperiencedadelay,andweareworkingcloselywiththemandexplo

ringallwaystomakesurethisimportantcancerdrugisavailableforthepatientswhoneedit,”-19-theFDAsaid.JessicaSmithfromPfi

zersaidthecompanywouldspedupadditionalshipmentsofthedrugoverthenextfewweeksinanefforttomakeupforTeva’swithdrawalfromth

emarket.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsofvincristineisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisquiterareandexpensive.B.Itisanirreplaceabledr

ug.C.Itiswidelyusedinadultcancers.D.Itusedtobeascommonasbreadandbutter.39.WecanlearnfromDr.Link’swordst

hat_______.A.vincristinewillcausebackpainB.thetreatmentwithoutvincristineisalmostimpossibleC.thetreatmentwithout

vincristinecanstillbecarriedoutD.lackofvincristinewillpromotedrugresearch40.WhatmeasureswilltheFDAtaketosolvetheproblem?A.Exploringnewwaystoshipc

ancerdrugs.B.Makinganefforttoproducevincristine.C.CooperatingwithPfizertogetmorevincristineproduced.D.PersuadingPfizeran

dTevatodealwiththeproblemtogether.【答案】38.B39.C40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长春新碱作为大多数儿童癌症治疗支柱的重要药物已经变得越来越罕见的现状，以及各方对此作出的反应。【38题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段中“Thereisnosubstitutionforvincristinethatcanberecommended.”Dr.Ungurusaid.“长春新碱是不可替代的。”Unguru博士说。可

知，长春新碱是一种不可替代的药物。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Withoutvincristine,manychildrenwithacutelymphoblasicleukemiawillstillbecured,“butthisi

sadifficultdiseasetotreatingeneral,andwithonehandtiedbehindyourback,itmakesitmuchmoredifficult.”Dr.Linksai

d.没有长春新碱，许多患有急性淋巴细胞白血病的儿童仍然可以治愈。“但总-20-的来说，这是一种很难治疗的疾病，而且一只手被束缚在背后，这使得治疗更加困难。”Link说。可知，虽然治疗困难，但是不含长春新碱的治疗仍可进行。故

选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Pfizerhasexperiencedadelay,andweareworkingcloselywiththemandexploringallway

stomakesurethisimportantcancerdrugisavailableforthepatientswhoneedit,”theFDAsaid.FDA表示：“Pfizer制药公司经历了一次延期，我们正与他们密切合作，探索各种方法，以确保这种重要的抗

癌药物能够用于需要它的病人。”可知，FDA将与Pfizer制药公司合作生产更多的长春新碱来解决这个问题。故选C项。COverthesouthernhemisphere’ssummer,mercifullynowatanend,Australiaburnedunderapitilesssu

n.Bushfiresdownthecontinent’seasternpartconsumed46acresofcountryside,destroyinghomes,takinglivesanddrivingrareanimalstowardse

xtinction.TomanyAustralians,thesatellitepicturesshowinghugeamountsofsmokedriftingofftotheeastovertheGreatBarrierReefsee

medathreattolifeinanageofman-madewarming.Itturnsoutthathightemperaturesweredoinggreatdamageunderthewateraswell.Thismonthcom

esnewsthatexceptionallywarmseashaveledtheGreatBarrierReef,theworld’sbiggestcoralsystem,tosufferitsthirdmassbleachinginfiveyears.Theb

ushandthereef:Australiansalmostdefinethemselvesbythesetwoecosystems,whichonceseemedboundless.Coralbleachingt

akesplacewhenseatemperaturesrisesharply,causingthecoralpolypsthatmakeupreefstospraythealgae(海藻)thatgeneratetheirfoodviaphotosynthesis(光合作

用).Withoutthecolouralgae,coralsoondies,leavingthecomplexcoloniesaghostlywhite.Reefscanrecoverfromocc

asionalbleachings:thefastest-growingcoralsregenerateinadecadeorso.ButmassbleachingsontheGreatBarrierReefarebecomingeverm

orefrequent.Andtherunofrecentbleachingshadalreadykilledoffrelativelyheat-intolerantcoralspecies.Whatis

strikingthisyearisthatforthefirsttimethebleachingextendedtothesouthernpartofthereef.There,closertothepole,waterssho

uldbecooler.Butnotthisyear.-21-Thebiblicalrainsthatputoutthebushfireshavealsohelpedtolowerwatertemperaturesoverthereef.Therainsareprooftoclimate-chan

gedeniersthatrecentfires,droughtsandfloodsaresimplypartofthenaturalcycle.Theypointwithdelighttothebushspringingbacktoli

fe.Yetwhileimportanthabitatsdependuponfiretoregenerate,thissummer’sfires,exceptionally,destroyedtemperaterainfor

eststoo.Regardingthereef,thedeniersplaydownthedamageandinsistontheabilityof“naturetofixnature”.Thatisdespite

theaccumulatedeffectofsuccessivebleachingsfromwhichreefstruggletorecover.Thebushfiresthrewtheprimeminister,ScottMorrison,offbalance.Holidayin

ginHawaiimadehimlookoutiftouch,whilehisLiberalParty’scosylinkstooil,gas,coalandiron-oreinterestscameunderc

loserinspection.Mr.Morrison’sofficial“representative”totheGreatBarrierReef,WarrenEntsch,aQueenlandpolitician,p

ointsoutthat“bleachedcoralsarenotdeadcorals”andpredictsthatmanywillrecover.Althoughheadmitsclimatechangeisaconcern,h

eoncecomplainedthat“forcing”youngsterstobeworriedaboutitisaformof“childabuse”.MostAustraliancarebothaboutclimatechangeandabou

ttheGreatBarrierReef—butnotenough,alas,tocalltheirgovernmentoutoversuchambivalence.41.Thegreatestchalle

ngetotherecoveryoftheGreatBarrierReefis_______.A.climatechangeB.bushfiresC.heavysmokeD.hightemperatures42.Theunderlinedexpression“playdown”inPa

ragraph4isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.mentionlightlyB.thinkhighlyofC.criticizefiercelyD.takeseriously43.Whatcanwelearnfro

mthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentisconfidentthatnaturewillrecoveritself.B.Thegovernmentlaysmoreemphasisonchildabuse.C.Thegovernmentcallsonthepublicto

careaboutclimatechange.D.Thegovernmentadmitsclimatechangeishighontheagenda.44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

-22-A.AustraliaOnFireB.LifeUnderThreatC.ForestFiresUnderControlD.GreatBarrierReefInHotWater【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.

D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人为造成的气候变暖导致海水温度升高，大堡礁出现珊瑚大规模的白化现象，甚至在今年首次蔓延到了大堡礁的南部。但有些人否认气候变化带来的影响，对于珊瑚礁的损害，否认者坚持“自然修复自然”的能力。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Coralbleachingt

akesplacewhenseatemperaturesrisesharply,causingthecoralpolypsthatmakeupreefstospraythealgae(海藻)thatgener

atetheirfoodviaphotosynthesis(光合作用).Withoutthecolouralgae,coralsoondies,leavingthecomplexcoloniesaghostlywhite.当海水温度急剧上升时，珊瑚白化现象就会发生，导致组成珊瑚礁

的珊瑚虫向海藻喷射，海藻是通过光合作用产生食物的。没有了彩色藻类，珊瑚很快就会死亡，留下复杂的殖民地幽灵般的白色。以及Whatisstrikingthisyearisthatforthefirsttimethebleachin

gextendedtothesouthernpartofthereef.There,closertothepole,watersshouldbecooler.Butnotthisyear.今年最引人注目的是白化现象首次蔓延到了大堡礁的南部。在那里，离北极越近，水应该越凉爽。但今

年不是这样。可知，大堡礁的恢复面临的最大挑战是高温。故选D项。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中Regardingthereef,thedeniersplaydownthedamageandinsistontheabilityof“naturetofix

nature”.对于珊瑚礁，否认者_____损害，坚持“自然修复自然”的能力。由否认者坚持“自然修复自然”的能力可知他们淡化气候变化对珊瑚礁的损害，因此猜测划线短语playdown意为“淡化，贬低，减少”。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mr.Morrison

’sofficial“representative”totheGreatBarrierReef,WarrenEntsch,aQueenlandpolitician,pointsoutthat“bleachedcoralsar

enotdeadcorals”andpredictsthatmanywillrecover.Morrison在大堡礁的官方“代表”、昆士兰州的政客WarrenEntsch指出，“被漂白的珊瑚并不是死珊

瑚”，并预测许多珊瑚将会复原。以及MostAustraliancarebothaboutclimatechangeandabouttheGreatBarrierReef—butnotenough,alas,tocalltheirgovernmentoutoversuch-23-ambiv

alence.大多数澳大利亚人既关心气候变化，也关心大堡礁——但是，唉，这还不足以让他们的政府站出来反对这种矛盾心理。可知，政府相信自然会自我恢复。故选A项。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中TomanyAustralians,t

hesatellitepicturesshowinghugeamountsofsmokedriftingofftotheeastovertheGreatBarrierReefseemedathreattolifeinana

geofman-madewarming.对许多澳大利亚人来说，卫星拍摄的照片显示，在人为造成气候变暖的时代，大量烟雾飘向大堡礁东部，似乎对生命构成了威胁。以及第二段中Thismonthcomesnewsthatexceptionallywarm

seashaveledtheGreatBarrierReef,theworld’sbiggestcoralsystem,tosufferitsthirdmassbleachinginfiveyears.本月有消息称，异常温暖的海水导致全球最大的珊瑚系统——大堡礁在5

年内第三次大规模白化。可知，本文主要讲述了人为造成的气候变化，导致了大堡礁海水温度升高，出现大规模的白化现象，因此本文的最佳标题是“大堡礁处于热水中”。故选D项。DDeohadgrownupbarefootinBurundi,butforapeasantboyhe

haddonewell.Hewastwenty-four.Untilrecentlyhehadbeenamedicalstudent,forthreeyearsatornearthetopofhisclass.Buthehadspentt

hepastsixmonthsontherun.HehadonefriendwhohadseenmoreoftheworldthanEastCentralAfrica,afellowmedicalstudentnamedJean.AnditwasJeanwhohaddec

idedthatNewYorkwaswhereheshouldgo.Deowastravelingonacommercialvisa.Jean’sFrenchfatherhadwrittenaletteridentifyingDeoa

sanemployeeonamissiontoAmerica.HewassupposedtobegoingtoNewYorktosellcoffee.Deohadreaduponcoffeebeansincasehewasquestioned.Je

an’sfatherhadalsopaidfortheplanetickets.Afatbookletoftickets.HehadheardofFrenchsoldiersbehavingbadlyinRwanda,andhadevencaughtglimpses

ofthemtrainingmilitiamen(民兵)inthecamps,butwakingupandseeingawhitepersoninthenextseatwasn’talarming.Noonecalledhimacockroach(蟑螂).Nooneheldama

chete(大砍刀).Avoicewasspeakingtohim.Heturnedandsawapolicemanwhoseemedfriendly.DeospoketohiminFrench,butthemanshookhisheadandsmiled.Heas

kedaquestioninwhatDeoguessedwasEnglish.Thenawomanwhohadbeensittingnearbygotupand-24-walkedoverFrench,atlonglastFrench,comin

goutofhermouth.Perhapsshecouldhelp,thewomansaidinFrench.Deothought:“God.I’mstillinyourhands.”ShearrangedtositnexttohimontheflighttoNe

wYorkandaskedhimlotsofquestions.Deowantedtopayherbackforhelpinghim.Sohetriedtoanswerherquestions.Theytalk

edmostofthewaytoNewYork.Aftersuchlongsolitude(独处),itfeltwonderfultotalk.WhenhereachedImmigrationtheagentstaredatDeo’sdocuments,thenstartedaskingques

tionsinwhathadtobeEnglish.Therewasnothingtodoexceptsmile.Theagentwentoffandcamebackwithanotherman.Heintroducedhims

elftoDeoinFrench.HisnamewasMuhammad.HesaidhecamefromSenegal.MuhammadaskedDeotheagents’questionsandalsosomequestionsofhisown.Fortheag

ents,heaskedDeo,“Whereareyoucomingfrom?”WhenDeosaidhehadcomefromBurundi,Muhammadmadeapainedfaceandsaidtohim

inFrench,“Howdidyougetout?”Therewasnotimeeventoattemptananswer.Theagentswereaskinganotherquestion:Deo’svisasaidhe

washereonbusiness.Whatbusiness?Sellingcoffeebeans,DeotoldthemthroughMuhammad.Justkeepsmiling,Deotoldhimself.Howmuchmoneydid

hehave?Twohundreddollars,Deosaidwithpride.ThecashhadbeenagiftfromJean.ExchangedforBurundianfrancs,itcouldhaveboughtalotofcows.ButneitherMuhammadnort

heagentslookedimpressed.Wherewashestaying?Jeanhadtoldhimhe’dbeaskedthis.Ahotel,hesaid.Theagentslaughed.Aweekinahotelontwo

hundreddollars?In1994,airportsecuritywasn’twhatitsoonwouldbe.MuhammadsaidsomethinginEnglishtotheagents.H

iswordsmusthavebeentherightones,becauseafterafewmorequestions,theagentsshruggedateachotherandlethimthrough,intoAmerica.Hehadnoideawhathe’ddonext

.Aftersixmonthsontherun,hewasinthehabitofnotlookingahead.Andwhatwastheretofear?Whatcouldthemaninthe-25-b

oothupaheaddotohim?Whateveritmightbe,he’dalreadyseenworse.Godhadtakencareofhimsofar.Andstillwastakingcareofhim,itseemed.As

thisserious-lookingstranger,Muhammad,walkedhimoutofCustoms,hesaidthatDeocouldstaywithhiminNewYorkCity.ButDeowouldhavetowaithe

reforthreehours.Muhammadworkedattheairportasabaggagehandler.Hehadtofinishhisshift.CouldDeowaitthreehours?Onlythreeho

urs?saidDeo.Ofcourse!45.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyDeolefthishometown?A.JeanpersuadedhimtogotoNewYork.B.Jean'sfatherpaidfortheplaneticket

sforhim.C.HewasanemployeeonabusinessmissiontoAmerica.D.HewantedtofleehishometowntoseekshelterinNewYork.

46.HowdidthewomanhelpDeo?A.Shearrangedaseatforhim.B.Shedidtheinterpretingforhim.C.Sheaskedthepolicemantoshowmercytohi

m.D.Shetalkedwithhimwhichmadehimfeellesslonely.47.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Godistoyingwithhim.B.Godistakinghi

munderhiswing.C.HeisatthemercyofGod.D.Hecan’tbreakawayfromGod.48.HearingthatDeocamefromBurundi,Muhammadfelt_______.A.happyB.sympatheticC.terrifie

dD.relieved49.ThefollowingsstatementsaboutDeoaretrueEXCEPTthat_________.A.hewasawhitepersonB.hewasbraveandoptimisticC.hehadagoodacademicperfor

manceD.hewasgratefultothosewhohadhelpedhim50.WhatwouldmostlikelyhappentoDeolater?-26-A.Sellingcoffeebea

nsinNewYork.B.TurningtoJean’sfatherforhelp.C.Beingreducedtoabeggarinthestreet.D.MakingalivinginNewYorkwit

hMuhammad’shelp.【答案】45.D46.B47.B48.B49.A50.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Deo移民的故事。Deo在同学Jean的帮助下离开Burundi，坐上前往NewYork的飞机，期间得到了一位女士的帮助。到达移民局后，代理们向Deo询问相

关的问题，Deo又认识了Muhammad，并顺利进入了美国。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Buthehadspentthepastsixmonthsontherun.但在过去的六个月里，他一直在逃亡。以及第二段中And

itwasJeanwhohaddecidedthatNewYorkwaswhereheshouldgo.是Jean决定了他应该去纽约。可知，他去美国是想逃离家乡到纽约避难。故选D项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Thenawomanwhohadbeen

sittingnearbygotupandwalkedoverFrench,atlonglastFrench,comingoutofhermouth.Perhapsshecouldhelp,thewomansaidinFrench.这时，坐在附近的一

个女人站了起来，从她嘴里吐出法语，终于是法语了。也许她能帮忙，那个女人能说法语。可知，这个女士帮Deo翻译。故选B项。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Perhapsshecouldhelp,thewomansaidinFren

ch.Deothought:“God.I’mstillinyourhands.”ShearrangedtositnexttohimontheflighttoNewYorkandaskedhimlotsofquestions.Deowantedtopayherbackforhelpi

nghim.Sohetriedtoanswerherquestions.也许她能帮忙，那个女人用法语说。托认为：“_______________。”飞往纽约的航班上，她安排坐在他旁边，也问了他很多问题。Deo想报答她对他的帮助。所以他努力回答她的问题。

由Deo想报答她对他的帮助，可推断这个女士帮助了Deo，Deo认为这是上帝对他的眷顾，因此划线句意为“上帝在庇护他。”故选B项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中MuhammadaskedDeotheagents’questionsandalsosomequestionsofhisown.F

ortheagents,heaskedDeo,“Whereareyoucomingfrom?”-27-WhenDeosaidhehadcomefromBurundi,MuhammadmadeapainedfaceandsaidtohiminFrench,“Ho

wdidyougetout?”Muhammad问了Deo关于代理人的问题，也问了他本人的一些问题。他问Deo：“你从哪里来？”当Deo说他来自Burundi时，Muhammad做了个苦脸，用法语对他说，“你是怎么出来的？”可知，听到Deo来自Buru

ndi，Muhammad对他感到同情。故选B项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中butwakingupandseeingawhitepersoninthenextseatwasn’talarming.Noo

necalledhimacockroach(蟑螂).Nooneheldamachete(大砍刀).但醒来时，看到邻座的白人没有令人担忧。没有人叫他蟑螂。没有人拿着大砍刀。由他描述的悲惨待遇，可知，De

o不是白人。故选A项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Asthisserious-lookingstranger,Muhammad,walkedhimoutofCustoms,hesaidthatDeocouldstaywithhiminNewYo

rkCity.ButDeowouldhavetowaithereforthreehours.Muhammadworkedattheairportasabaggagehandler.Hehadtofinishhisshift.CouldDeowaitthreehours?

当这个看起来严肃的陌生人Muhammad送他走出海关时，他说Deo可以在纽约市和他住在一起。但Deo得在这里等三个小时。Muhammad在机场做行李搬运工。他必须完成他的轮班。Deo能等三个小时吗？以及Onlythreehours?saidDeo.Ofcourse!三个小时而已？Deo说

。当然可以！可知，随后Deo很可能在Muhammad的帮助下在纽约谋生。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相

应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Theterm“organizationalculture”referstothenormsandvaluesofanorganization,whichtogethermakethepersonalityofthecompany.Th

esevaluesandnormsaresharedbypeopleworkingthroughouttheorganization.Theygovernthewayemployeesinteractwitheachother,within

theworkplace.Therefore,improvingorganizationalcultureistheneedofthehour,aspeoplewanttoworkforacompanythatenablesthemtokeepabalanceb

etweentheirworkandpersonallife.Theorganizationsthattreattheiremployeeswellandprovideagoodworkingatmosphere-28-haveshownanincrease

intheproductivityoftheiremployees.Asaresult,theattritionrates(损耗率)arealsolowered,whichsavesacompanythecostsspentinhiringandtrainingtheemployees

.So,ahealthyorganizationalculturalisawin-winsituationforthemanagement,thecustomers,theshareholdersandmostimportantly,theemployeesthemselves.

Whenitcomestoimprovingorganizationalculture,rainingyouremployeesintherightwayisanimportantsteptowardsimprovingyourorganization’sworkcultur

e.Whenyouremployeesknowhowtodothingstherightwayandwhatthecompanyexpectsfromthem,theratesofconflictsanderrorscanbebroughtdownsignifica

ntly.Inaddition,throughtherighttraining,youremployeeswillbecomeenthusiasticandbeinterestedinworkingasateamandimprovingtheworkatmosphereasawhole.Thena

productiveenvironmentwillbecreated.Anothergoodwaytobringaboutpositivechangesinthecultureoftheorganizationisbyanalyz

ingtheexistingcultureandcomparingitwiththeexpectationsofyouremployees.Bringchangesaccordingly.Youcanalsoorganizediscussionswithyourtea

mmembersandtalkaboutmattersrelatedtothecurrentcultureoftheorganization.Trytobringaboutthechangesyoufindjustified.Co

nflictsareanunavoidablepartofanyorganizationandhavedirectbearingonthehealthofitsculture.Howtheyarehandledisanindicatorofthecomm

onorganizationalculture.Therefore,whenconflictsdoarise,themanagementmustsettlethemquicklyandkindly,incasetheybecome

worseovertime.Moreimportantly,anunmistakableandjustconflictresolutionmechanismshouldbecreated.Ifempl

oyeesfeeltheyareallbeingtreatedequally,theyaremorelikelytoaccepttheirmistakesandthejudgmentofthemanagement.Sincetheorganizationisacollectio

nofpeople,cooperationisamusttoattaintheobjectives.Teambuildingisvitalinthisrespectandthemanagementmustshowthewillingnessorintentiontoinvolve

employeesinthisprocess.Theymaybefunactivities,likesports,gamesorseriousones.Attheendoftheday,suchexercisesstrengthentheteam

spiritandtheemployees’loyaltytowardstheorganization,becausecooperativeteamworkprovesahealthyorganizationalclimate.-29-Organizationalculture

Concept●Organizationalculturereferstoasetof___51___normsandvaluesofanorganization.●Thesenormsandvaluesdeterm

inetheinterpersonal____52____intheworkplace.____53____oforganizationalculture●Ithelpstheemployeesbalancetheirw

orklifeandpersonallife.●Itcanmaketheemployeesworkmore____54____,thusloweringtheattritionratesandsavingmo

ney.●Itis___55___toallparties,especiallytheemployees.ApproachestoimprovingorganizationalcultureProvidingrighttraining

●Trainingcanhelptheemployeesknowthecompany’sexpectations,____56____theriskofconflictsanderrors.●Righttraininghel

psdeveloptheemployees’enthusiasmandinterestinteamwork.Makingadjustments●Examinethepresentcultureandmakea(n)____57____b

etweentheemployee’expectationsandit.●Getyourteammembersto___58___thepresentorganizationculture.Handlin

gconflictswisely●Conflictsshouldbedealtwithkindlywithout____59____.●Allconflictsmustbesolvedfairlyaccordingtotherules.Developingcoopera

tion_______60_______variousactivitiestogetalltheemployeesinvolvedandstrengthenteamspirit.-30-【答案】51.shared52.relationship(s)53.Significance/

Importance54.productively/efficiently/effectively55.beneficial/helpful/rewarding56.reducing/decreasing57.comparison58.discuss59.he

sitation/delay60.Organize/Launch【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了公司“组织文化”的概念、重要性，以及提出了一些提高“组织文化”的方法。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：组织文化是指一套组织共有的准则和价值观

。根据normsandvalues可知此处要用形容词，且由第一段中Thesevaluesandnormsaresharedbypeopleworkingthroughouttheorganization.可知shared“共有的”符

合题意。故填shared。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：这些规范和价值观决定了工作场所的人际关系。根据interpersonal可知此处要用名词，且由第一段中Theygovernthewayemployeesinteractwitheachother,withintheworkpl

ace.可知relationship(s)“关系”符合题意。故填relationship(s)。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：组织文化的重要性。根据oforganizationalculture可知此处要用名词，且由表格中的Ithelps和Itcan可知signi

ficance/importance“重要性”符合题意。故填Significance/Importance。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：提高员工的工作效率，从而降低人员流失率，节约资金。根据workmore-31-可

知此处要用副词，且由第一段中Theorganizationsthattreattheiremployeeswellandprovideagoodworkingatmospherehaveshownanincreaseintheproductivityoftheiremploye

es.Asaresult,theattritionratesarealsolowered,whichsavesacompanythecostsspentinhiringandtrainingtheemployees.可知productively“多产地，”efficie

ntly/effectively“有效地”都符合题意。故填productively/efficiently/effectively。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对各方都是有益的/有帮助的/值得的，特

别是对员工而言。根据Itis可知此处要用形容词作表语，且由第一段中So,ahealthyorganizationalculturalisawin-winsituationforthemanagement,thecustomers,theshareholdersandmostimportan

tly,theemployeesthemselves.可知beneficial“有益的”，helpful“有帮助的”，rewarding“值得的”都符合题意。故填beneficial/helpful/rewarding。【56题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：培训可以帮助员工了解公司的期望，减少冲突和错误的风险。根据Trainingcanhelptheemployeesknowthecompany’sexpectations可知此处要用现在分词作状语，且由第二段中Whenyouremploye

esknowhowtodothingstherightwayandwhatthecompanyexpectsfromthem,theratesofconflictsanderrorscanbebroughtdownsignificantly.可知reducing/d

ecreasing“减少，降低”都符合题意。故填reducing/decreasing。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：审视当前的企业文化，并对员工的期望与企业文化进行比较。根据makea(n)可知此处要用名词，且由第三段中Anothergoodwaytobri

ngaboutpositivechangesinthecultureoftheorganizationisbyanalyzingtheexistingcultureandcomparingitwith

theexpectationsofyouremployees.可知comparison“比较”符合题意。故填comparison。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：让你的团队成员讨论当前的组织文化。根据Getyourteammembersto可知此处要用动词的原形，且由第三

段中Youcanalsoorganizediscussionswithyourteammembersandtalkaboutmattersrelatedtothecurrentcultureoftheorganization.可知discuss“讨论”符合题意。故

填discuss。-32-【59题详解】考查名词。句意：冲突应毫不犹豫/毫不拖延地友好处理。根据without可知此处要用名词，且由第四段中Howtheyarehandledisanindicator

ofthecommonorganizationalculture.Therefore,whenconflictsdoarise,themanagementmustsettlethemquicklyandkindly,incaset

heybecomeworseovertime.可知hesitation“犹豫”，delay“延迟”都符合题意。故填hesitation/delay。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：组织/发起各种活动，让所有员工参与进来，增强团队精神

。根据variousactivitiestoget可知此处要用动词，且由最后一段中Teambuildingisvitalinthisrespectandthemanagementmustshowthewillingnessorintentiontoinvolveemplo

yeesinthisprocess.Theymaybefunactivities,likesports,gamesorseriousones.可知organize“组织，”launch“发动，开办”都符合题意。故填Organize/Launch。第五部分：书面表

达（满分25分）61.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章OnMarch30,2020,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,would

beheldonJuly7and8,whichisusuallyheldonJune7and8.WangHui,directoroftheministry’sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs,saidthepostponementismainlytoens

urethefairnessoftheexam.Asseniorhighschoolstudentshavebeentakingonlinecoursesduringtheepidemic(流行病),

manyruralstudentswholackinternetaccessmightfeeldisadvantaged,sothedelayistoensuretheywillhavemoretimet

opreparefortheexamatschool,hesaid.Thisisthefirsttimein17yearsthatChinahasadjustedthedateofthecollegeentranceexami

nation.Accordingtotheannouncement,standardChineselanguageandmathematicstestswillbeonJuly7,whicharemandatoryexamsfor

allstudents.OnthemorningofJuly8,studentswouldeithertakethetestforsocialsciences(history,politicalscienceandgeography)ornatur

alsciences(physics,chemistryandbiology),dependingontheirhigh-schoolsubjects.Foreignlanguageshallbethefinalsubj

ect.-33-Furtherarrangementswillbeannouncedtothepubliclater.Theexaminationpostponementcouldberegardedasanadjustmentdueto

thecoronavirusoufbreak,saidLiJiasheng,aseniorhighschoolteacheratBeijingNo.4HighSchool,thePaperreporte

d.“Itgivesusmoretimetomakeupforthesuspensionofclassduetotheoutbreak.”headded.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析高考延迟的原因；

3.根据你的情况，谈谈高考延迟对你学习的影响（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学习名称；3.不必写标题。【写作要求】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________

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______________________________________【答案】Facedwiththecoronavirusoutbreak,Chinaannouncedtopostponethenationalcollegeentranceexamforamonth,whichreveal

sthegovernment’sefforttoguaranteeequalityineducation.Theexam’sbeingpostponedisattributedtomanyafacto

r.Firstofall,whilethecollegeentranceexaminationisalwaysbeingattachedsignificanceto,thesafetyofteachersandstudentscanneverbeneglectedduringt

hespecialperiod,whichmustbegiventoppriorityto.Additionally,thenewtermputoffbyvirtueoftheepidemic,-34-allthestudentsinChinaneedmore

timetogetprepared,especiallyforthestudentshavingdifficultyaccessingonlinecourses.Theexampostponementinevitablyexertsan

impactonmystudy.Rethinkingmystudyplanandmakingitmoreefficientishighontheagenda.Meanwhile,Iwillmakethemostoftheextramontht

ostrengthenmystrengthsandcompensateformyweaknessestoachieveall-rounddevelopment.Successlyingahead,wearebou

ndtoembraceabrightfuture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生概括原文信息，分析原因并高考延迟对学习的影响。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文人称：第一、三人称；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结

构：总-分-总法要点：1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析高考延迟的原因；3.根据你的情况，谈谈高考延迟对你学习的影响（不少于两点）。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）facedwith；thecoronavirusoutbreak；thenatio

nalcollegeentranceexam；postpone；attributeto；manya；attachsignificanceto；neglect；toppriority；putoff；getprep

ared；havedifficulty(in)doing；online；inevitably；efficient；agenda；makethemostof；compensatefor；all-round；lieahead

；beboundto等第三步：连词成句1.Facedwiththecoronavirusoutbreak,Chinaannouncedtopostponethenationalcollegeentranceexamforamonth,whichrevealsthegovernment’seffo

rttoguaranteeequalityineducation.2.Theexam’sbeingpostponedisattributedtomanyafactor.3.Whilethecollegeentranceexaminationisalwaysbeingattachedsignifi

canceto,-35-thesafetyofteachersandstudentscanneverbeneglectedduringthespecialperiod,whichmustbegiventopp

riorityto.4.Thenewtermputoffbyvirtueoftheepidemic,allthestudentsinChinaneedmoretimetogetprepared,especiallyforthestudentshavingdifficultyaccessingonl

inecourses.5.Theexampostponementinevitablyexertsanimpactonmystudy.6.Rethinkingmystudyplanandmakingitmoreefficientishighontheagenda.7

.Iwillmakethemostoftheextramonthtostrengthenmystrengthsandcompensateformyweaknessestoachieveall-rounddevelopment.8.Suc

cesslyingahead,weareboundtoembraceabrightfuture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall；2.表并列补充关系：Additionally；Meanwhi

le；and；3.表转折对比关系：while等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，概括内容规范，要点全面，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使

用了较多高分句型，如：Facedwiththecoronavirusoutbreak,Chinaannouncedtopostponethenationalcollegeentranceexamforamonth,whichrevealsthegovernment’seffortto

guaranteeequalityineducation.使用了过去分词做状语和由which引导的非限制性定语从句；whilethecollegeentranceexaminationisalwaysbeingattachedsignificanceto,thes

afetyofteachersandstudentscanneverbeneglectedduringthespecialperiod,whichmustbegiventoppriorityto.使用了由while引导的状语从句和由which引导的非限制性定语从句；Rethinkingm

ystudyplanandmakingitmoreefficientishighontheagenda.使用了动名词作主语；Iwillmakethemostoftheextramonthtostrengthenmystren

gthsandcompensateformyweaknessestoachieveall-rounddevelopment.使用了不定式作目的状语；Successlyingahead,weareboundtoembraceabrightfuture.使用了独立主格结构等。还使用了一

些固定短语，如：facedwith；attributeto；attachsignificanceto；putoff；getprepared；havedifficulty-36-(in)doing；makethemostof；compensatefor；lieahead；

beboundto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。-37-