《七年级英语下册同步课堂帮帮帮》专题10.1 Section A(人教版)

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Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.课标单词1.noodle(n.)____________________2.mutton(n.)____________________3.beef(n

.)____________________4.cabbage(n.)____________________5.potato(n.)____________________6.special(n.&adj.)____________________7.would(modalv.)

____________________8.yet(adv.)____________________9.large(adj.)____________________10.order(n.&v.)____________________11.size(n.)

____________________12.bowl(n.)____________________13.meat(n.)____________________14.dumpling(n.)_____

_______________15.porridge(n.)____________________16.onion(n.)____________________17.fish(n.)____________________18.panca

ke(n.)____________________19.world(n.)____________________20.answer(n.&v.)____________________21.different(adj.)____________________22.cake(n.)_

___________________23.candle(n.)____________________24.age(n.)____________________25.blow(v.)____________________26.if

(conj.)____________________27.will(v.)____________________28.theUK(n.)____________________29.candy(n.)__________________

__30.lucky(adj.)____________________31.popular(adj.)____________________32.idea(n.)____________________目标短语1.wouldlike___________________

_2.takeone’sorder____________________3.one(large)bowlof…____________________4.aroundtheworld____________________5.makeawish_________

___________6.blowout____________________7.getpopular____________________8.cutup____________________9.bringgoodluckto…____________________常考句型1.

—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.2.—Whatsizewouldyoulike?—I’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowl.3.—Wouldyoulikealarge

bowl?—Yes,please.【答案】课标单词:1.面条2.羊肉3.牛肉4.卷心菜;洋白菜5.土豆;马铃薯6.特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的7.(表示意愿)愿意8.还;仍然9.大号的;大的10.点菜;命令11.大小;尺码12.碗13.肉14.

饺子15.粥,面糊16.洋葱17.鱼,鱼肉18.烙饼,薄饼19.世界20.答案;回答21.不同的22.蛋糕23.蜡烛24.年龄25.吹26.如果27.将要28.英国29.糖果30.幸运的31.受欢迎的,普遍的32.想法,主意目标

短语:1.(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢2.点菜3.一(大)碗……[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]4.世界各地5.许愿6.吹灭7.受欢迎,流行8.切碎9.给……带来好运Point1I’mnotsureyet.我还没确定。(1)sureadj.确定的,肯定的。besure意为“确定”。Ar

eyousure?你能确定吗?Besuretotelephoneme.一定要给我打电话。I’msurethatshewilllikethisbook.我确信她喜欢这本书。【典例】—__________

__Iaskyouaquestion?—Sure.A.MayB.WouldC.DoD.Must【答案】A【解析】句意:——我可以问你个问题吗?——当然可以。此处表示“我可以.…..吗?”,要用may表示“可以”,来征询意见。故选A。(2)yetadv.还;仍然yet副词,常用于否定句或疑问

句中,意思是“还,尚,仍然”。Heisnotyethere.他还未到。Iseverythingreadyyet?一切都准备好了吗?【辨析】tyet与stillIcanstillseehim.我还能见到他。Istillha

ven’theardfromher.我还没有收到她的信。Ihaven’theardfromheryet.我还没有收到她的信。[来源:学#科#网]【典例】Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven’tgoteveyt

hingready___________.A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still【答案】C肯定句,意为“已经”。still意为“仍然,依旧”。ever意为“曾经”。故答案为C。Point2—Arethereanyv

egetablesinthebeefsoup?牛肉汤里有一些蔬菜吗?—Yes.Therearesometomatoes.是的,里面有一些西红柿。(1)beef不可数名词,意为“牛肉”。Shedoesn’tlik

ebeef.她不喜欢牛肉。【典例】(2014四川凉山)—Whereareyougoing,Sam?—Thereisn’tanyinthefridge.I’llgoandbuysome___________.A.vegetablesB.beefC.

eggsD.money【答案】B“冰箱里没有了。我要去买一些。”可知选B。学¥科6网(2)noodle可数名词,使用时常用复数形式,意为“面条”。Theyusuallyhavenoodlesforbreakfast.他们

早餐通常吃面条。Abowlofchickennoodlesoup,please.请来一碗鸡汤面。【典例】Ioenhave______________(面条)fordinnet.【答案】noodles【解析】我们可用“直接法”解答未题。“面条”常

用复数形式noodles表示。(3)上述对话中,some和any都表示“一些”,并且some和any都既可修饰复数可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;但不同之处在于:some常用于肯定句中,而any常用于疑

问句和否定句中。Ihavesomefriendsatschool.我在学校有一些朋友。Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.我在学校没有朋友。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有一些朋友吗?【拓展】在疑问句中,通常用a

ny,但在期待或预料会得到肯定回答的疑问句中,仍然用some而不用any,如在一些表达邀请或请求的疑问句中即是如此。Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourcoffee?你想要在你的咖啡里加些牛奶吗

?(表邀请)Mom,couldyougivemesomemoney?妈妈,能给我点钱吗?(表请求)【典例】用some或any填空。1.Pleaseask________boystocomehere.2.—Wouldyoulike________moresoup?—Yes,please.3.—

Isthere________teainthecup?—Yes,thereis________teainit.4.Davidwantstogotothebookstoreandbuy________books.5.Idon’thave________cous

ins.【答案】1.some2.some3.any;some4.some5.any(4)tomato可数名词,意为“西红柿;番茄”,复数形式为tomatoes。Iwanttwokilosoftomato

es.我想要两千克西红柿。【典例】—Howmany___________arethere?Aboutfifty.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomato【答案】BPoint3specia

lspecial名词,意为“特别的东西;特殊的事物”,还可意为“特价”。Special1ismyfavorite.1号特色莱是我最喜欢的。Thereisaspecialoncoffeethisweek.本

周咖啡特价。【拓展】①special可用作形容词,意为“特别的;特殊的”。specially是其副词形式,意为“特别地”。It’saspecialdaytoday.今天是个特别的日子。Isthereanythingspecialinthene

wspapertoday?今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?②与special相关的短语:aspecialtrain专列aspecialhospial专科医院specialeducation特殊教育Point4Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条?

Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?句型用来询间某人想要什么样的/哪种物品。whatkindof意为“什么样的,哪种”。Whatkindofmovieswouldyoulike?你想看什么样的电影?Whatkindofbirthdaypresentswouldyoulik

e?你想要什么样的生日礼物Point5MayItakeyourorder?我可以记下你点的菜吗?本句话是服务员询问顾客是否点菜的常用语,order作名词,意为“点菜”。takeyourorder相当于haveyourorder。—MayItakeyou

rorder,sir?先生,您点什么菜?—Yes,please.I’dlikebeefandpotatoes.好的。我想吃牛肉烧土豆。Canweorderonthephone?我们可以用电话订货吗?Sheordersonemapot

ofuwithrice.她点了一份麻婆豆腐外带米饭。Pleaseputthelettersinrightorder.请把这些字母按正确顺序排列。Theorderstillgoes.命令仍然有效。【拓展】①order

作动词,还可意为“命令,嘱咐”。常用结构为ordersb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”。Orderhimtoactatonce!命令他立即行动!②order作名词,还可意为“秩序;顺序”。Look!Yourhouseisoutoforder.[来源:

学科网ZXXK]看!你家太乱了。Putthesentencesintherightorder.按正确的顺序排列句子。Point6We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。bowl可数名词,意为“碗”

;abowlof意为“一碗……”,其后通常接不可数名词,强调容量而不是数量;表示复数概念时,直接把bowl变为复数即可。abowlof一碗……twobowlsof两碗……I’dlikeabowlofbeefcabbagenoodles.我想要一碗牛肉洋白菜

面。We’dliketwobowlsofmuttoncarrotssoup.我们想要两碗羊肉胡萝卜汤。Maryonlyhasabowlofporridgeforbreakfast.玛丽早餐只喝一碗粥。Therearetwobowlsofriceonthetable.桌

子上有两碗米饭。【拓展】“冠词/数词+容器名称+of+不可数名词”结构常用来表示不可数名词的量。abottleofwater一瓶水aglassofmilk一杯牛奶acupoftea一杯茶Point7Whats

izewouldyoulike?你们想要多大碗的?Whatsize…?是用来询问物体大小、尺寸的常用句型。size名词,意为“大小;尺码”既可表示物体的大小,又可表示服装、鞋帽等的尺寸。—Whatsizeshoesdoesyourfatherwear?你

爸爸穿多大号的鞋?—HewearsSize8.他穿8号的。Whatsizeisyourapartment?你的公寓多大?【拓展】what常常与kind,size,color,grade,class等名词一起引导特殊疑问句,用来询问种类、尺寸、颜色、年级、班级等。【

典例】—What______________bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?—Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind【答案】CPoint8Onelarg

ebowlofbeefsoup...一大碗牛肉汤……large形容词,意为“大的”。large/medium/small三个形容词常用来描述物品码数,且常用其首字母进行标注,即L“大”,M“中”,S“小”。It’salargeroom.这是一

间大房子。Chinaisalargeandbeautifulcountry.中国是一幅员辽阔又美丽的国家。【辨析】large,big与greatThereisalargelakenearourschool.在我们学校附近有一个大湖。Doyouwanta

bigappleorasmallapple?你想要一个大苹果还是小苹果?MaoZedongisagreatman.毛泽东是一位伟人。Point9We’dalsolikegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.我们也想要宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆

腐外带米饭。with介词,此处意为“和,同,跟”。I’dlikeahamburgerwithacupofCoke.我想要一个汉堡外加一杯可乐。【拓展】with的其他用法:①具有;带有Chinaisacou

ntrywithalonghistory.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。②with复合结构可作状语,表示伴随等。MisLiwalksintotheclassroomwithasmileonherface.李老师面带笑容地走进教室。③以(手段

、材料),用(工具)。Youcaneatitwithaspoon.你可以用汤匙来吃它。Point10Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?(1)meat不可数名词

,意为“(可食用的)肉”。Don’teattoomuchmea.不要吃太多的肉。meat是肉类总称,但专指某种肉要用不同的单词,如beef(牛肉)、mutton(羊肉)、pork(猪肉)。(2)tomatoandeggso

up意为“西红柿鸡蛋汤”;名词tomato和egg在此作定语,修饰soup。当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语时,起修饰作用的名词通常用单数形式。Therearetwoappletreesintheyard.院子里有

两棵苹果树。【注意】如果man和woman作定语修饰名词,当名词变复数时,man和woman要根据被修饰的名词的单复数形式作相应的变化。Amandoctoristalkingtotwowomennurses.一个男医生在和两个女护士说话。【典例】—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyou

____________like?—____________.A.MutonandtomatoesnoodlesB.MutonandtomatonoodlesC.MutonsandtomatoesnoodlesD.Muonsandtomatonoodles【答案】B【解析】我们可用“语法

分析法”解答本题。根据“当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,作定语的名词通常用单数形式”可知,选B。一、词形转换1.white(反义词)________2.I'm(完整形式)________3.whatis(缩略形式)________4.boy(对应词)________5.are

not(缩略形式)________6.father(对应词)________7.to(同音词)________8.box(复数)________9.watch(复数)________10.dictionary(复数)__

______二/用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.I’dlikebeefand______(potato).12.Wehavesomegreat______(special)ofnoodles.13.They’dlikethree______(bowl)ofnoodles.14.

Wouldyoulike______(go)outforlunch?15.—MayItakeyour______(order)?—Yes,I’dlikeabowofbeefnoodles.三、用some或any填空16.Doyouhave_______newbasket

ballcards?17.Thereisnot_______milkinthefridge.18.MayIdrink_______orangejuice?19.Wouldyoulike_______coffee?20.Hedoesn'tlikeplaying_______ballg

ames.21.Isthere_______beefontheplate?22.Whydoyouwant_______stamps?23.DoesMilliehelphermumdo_______cleaningonSundays?24.Dothe

ygiveyou_______fruit?25.Whatabout_______carrots?四、根据汉语提示完成句子。26.你想要哪种面条?____________ofnoodles______youlike?27.——你要多大碗的?——我要大碗的。—_________

___bowlwouldyoulike?—I’dlikea____________.28.牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?____________any______inthebeefsoup?29.我想要带胡萝卜的牛肉面。I’dlikeso

me__________________carrots.30.你想吃什么?What______you____________eat?五、按要求完成下列各题31.Theywouldlikethetomatoandegg

noodles.(对画线部分提问)____________________theylike?32.Marywouldlikeabowlofsoup.(改为一般疑问句)__________Mary______

____abowlofsoup?33.Thereissomebeefonthetable.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—Isthere__________beefonthetable?—No,____________________.34.Wouldyoulike

togototheshopwithus?(作肯定回答)__________,I'd____________________.35.Mysisterwantsanewskirt.(改为同义句)Mysister____________________anew

skirt.六、完型填空Thereisahouseofpizzanexttoourschool.Ioftengotothehouseofpizzatobuyapizza36.Theyhavepizzas37mushrooms,38,olives,che

ese39soon.ButIdon'tlikecheese40mushrooms.41Ionlybuypizzawithtomatoes.They42havegreatsaladsaswellasdrinks.Inthemorning,

Ionlyeatasmallpizzaandhavesomedrinks.Intheevening,mymothercooksmuchfood43me.Ilikechickenandhotdogs.Wouldyoulikeahotdog?44tomyhometohaveone.I'dli

ke45yourfriend.36.A.toeatB.eatC.eatsD.eating37.A.andB.haveC.withD.for38.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.atomato39.A.orB.andC.likeD.with40.A.orB.an

dC.butD.with41.A.BecauseB.ButC.IfD.So42.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.only43.A.ofB.toC.forD.with44.A.WelcomeB.Welcome

sC.TowelcomeD.Welcoming45.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being七、阅读单选AIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhads

ometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbemoredelicioust

hanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite﹣huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofho

tpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysi

gnofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydif

ferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords﹣hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotp

otismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.Y

oucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpo

tdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo﹣hotpot,twowords!46.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould.A.trytradi

tionalEnglishfoodB.learnEnglishintheUKC.haveherfavoritehuoguoD.meetsomenewfriends47.Theunderlinedword"canteen"means"B"inCh

inese.A.宿舍B.餐厅C.实验室D.体育馆48.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?A.Becauseit'seasytoprepare.B.Becauseit'sverypopular.C.Becauseit'squiteexpe

nsive.D.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.49.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat.A."hotpot"wasn't"hotpot"B.hotpottooklittletimeto

cookC.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUKD.thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot50.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritefood?A

.SandwichesB.MuttonC.HotpotD.Hotpot.BDopotatoesplayasmallroleonyourdinnertable?Ifso,getreadyfora_big_change!PotatoesarebecomingChina'sfourthstaplefo

od(主食)afterrice,wheatandcorn.Usingpotatoesasastaplecanmakeourdietshealthierandmorebalanced(均衡的).Theyaregoodforusinmanywa

ys.Potatoesarenutritious(有营养的).TheyarerichinvitaminC.Apotato'svitaminCisasrichas10apples.Potatoesarealsolowi

ncalories(卡路里)—theyhavejust75percentoftheamountofcaloriesthatwheatandcornhave.Also,potatoesareeasytogrow.Peoplecangrowtheminalmoste

verypartofChina.Potatoesdon'tneedmuchwatertogrow.Chinaisfacingwatershortage(不足)problems,sopotatoesareagoodchoice.Many

Chinesepeoplethinkpotatoesarelikevegetables.Theycookpotatoesalongwithotheringredients(原料).Butasastaple,potatoescanbecookeddiffere

ntly.Scientistshavefoundwaystomakepotatoflour,noodlesandotherstaplefoods,justlikehowweusericeorwheat.51.Whatdoesthephrase

“a_big_change”inParagraph1mean?A.Potatoesplayasmallroleonthedinnertable.B.Potatoeswillbeeatenmoreoften.C.Peoplewillstopeatingpotatoes.D.Therewillbema

nynewkindsofpotatoes.52.WhichofthefollowingplantsisChina'sfourthstaplefood?A.B.C.D.53.Whyarepotatoesbetterthanotherstaplefood

s?A.BecausetheyarelowinvitaminC.B.Becausetheydonothaveverymanycalories.C.Becausetheyareheavierthanotherstaplefoods.D.Becausetheycanmakepeoplefee

lfullmoreeasily.54.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthat______.A.potatoescanbegrownalloverthecountryB.potatoesdonotneedmuchwaterC.Chinadoesn't

havemuchwaterD.potatoesareeasytogrow55.Whathavescientiststriedtodo?A.Makepotatoestastelikerealvegeta

bles.B.Usepotatoestocooknewdishes.C.Usepotatoestocreatestapleslikenoodlesandflour.D.Cookpotatoesalongwithriceandwheat.八、单词填空阅读下

面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThefoodintheUKisverydifferentfromour56.(China)food.TheBritisheatalot

of57.(potato).Andtheyeatthemeveryday.Theyeatbread58.breakfastwithbutter,cheese,jamorother59.(thing).Wedon'teat60.(this)thingsmuchinChina.Che

eseandbutteraremadefrommilk.Theydrinklotsofmilk,too.Theydon'tdrinkhotmilk61.coldmilk,andtheyputitintheirtea.TheUKisthe62

.(world)biggestteadrinker.Theydon'teatmuch63.(rice).For64.(they)dinnertheylikemeatorfishwithvegetables.Andth

eyalwayseatsomethingsweet65.dinner.Theycallthisdessert.Theydon'thavedumplings.66.(2019·四川眉山市·中考真题)—Ican’tfindmyphonea

nywhere.—Youhavelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would67.(2018·江苏南京市·中考真题)---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?----I'mafraid

not.Itonlycomesinmedium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste68.(2019·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)Hurryup!Some_____and____areonsaleinthesupermarke

t.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs69.(2018·四川乐山市·中考真题)–Thankyoufortellingmesomuchknowledgeaboutnature.–Don’tmentionit.______

youhavemorequestions,cometomeanytime.A.IfB.BecauseC.Though70.(2017·湖北随州市·中考真题)—Whydon’tyoubuythesweater?—It’stoo_

___,andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheapK基础一、1.black2.Iam3.what’s4.girl5.aren’t6.mother7.two/too8.boxes9.watches1

0.dictionaries二、11.potatoes12.specials13.bowls14.togo15.order三、16.any17.any18.some19.some20.any21.any22.any23.any24.any25.so

me四、26.Whatkindwould27.Whatsizelargebowl28.Aretherevegetables29.beefnoodleswith30.wouldliketo五、31.Whatwould32.Woul

dlike33.anythere.isn't34.Yeslike/love.to35.wouldlikeK能力六、36.A37.C38.C39.B40.A41.D42.C43.C44.A45.C【分析】本文讲述了他们学校旁边有一家披萨店。他经常去披萨店买披萨吃,他们店有蘑

菇、西红柿、橄榄、奶酪等做的比萨饼。但是他不喜欢奶酪和蘑菇。所以他只买西红柿披萨。他们也有很好的沙拉和饮料。在早上,他只吃一个小披萨和一些饮料。晚上,他妈妈煮了很多食物。他喜欢鸡肉和热狗。36.句意:我经常去披萨店买披萨吃。toeat动词不定式;eat动词原形;eats动词三单;ea

ting动名词,现在分词;分析句子“Ioftengotothehouseofpizzatobuyapizza___1___”我经常去披萨店买披萨吃,所以此处用动词不定式表示目的,故选A。37.句意:他们吃蘑菇、西红柿、橄榄、奶酪等做的比萨饼。and和;have有;with

和;for为了;分析句子“.Theyhavepizzas___2___mushrooms,___3___,olives,cheese___4___soon.”披萨里面有……,所以用with表示“伴有”

,故选C。38.句意:他们吃蘑菇、西红柿、橄榄、奶酪等做的比萨饼。根据tomato是可数名词,结合句中“mushrooms”,所以此处用“tomatoes”,故选C。39.句意:他们吃蘑菇、西红柿、橄榄、奶酪等做的比萨饼。or或者;and和;li

ke喜欢;with和,用;soon表示“等等”,分析句子可知,此处构成“andsoon”固定搭配,翻译为“等等”,故选B。40.句意:但是我不喜欢奶酪和蘑菇。or或者;and和;but但是;with和;根据“Idon

'tlike”可知此句是否定句,所以句中用“or”表示“和”,故选A。41.句意:所以我只买西红柿披萨。Because因为;But但是;If如果;So所以;根据“ButIdon'tlikecheeseormushrooms”但是我不喜欢奶酪和蘑菇,所以此处是结果

,故选D。42.句意:他们也有很好的沙拉和饮料。too也(句末);either也(否定句);also也(句中);only仅仅;故选C。43.句意:晚上,我妈妈为我煮了很多食物。of属于;to到;for为了;with和;根据cooksthforsb表

示“为某人做饭”,分析句子可知,此处缺介词for,故选C。44.句意:欢迎到我家来。Welcome动词原形;Welcomes动词三单;Towelcome动词不定式;Welcoming动名词,现在分词;分析句子“___9___tomyhometohaveone”此处用祈使句,表示“邀请”,故选

A。45.句意:我想成为你的朋友。根据wouldliketodosth表示“想要做什么”,所以此处缺动词不定式,故选C。七、46.C47.B48.A49.A50.D【分析】该文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅,中国的火锅是用两个词表达,而英国的火锅是用

一个词表达,火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国,你可以在派对上看到它,因为它很容易准备,而且也不贵。46.句意:作者感到很激动,当她认为---。根据Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottokn

owthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.可知作者认为她能吃到火锅后很激动。故选C47.句意:划线单词"canteen的汉语意思。根据therewasgoingtobeafreemeal

ofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.A.宿舍B.餐厅C.实验室D.体育馆,可知应是B48.句意:火锅为什么经常出现在

派对上。根据YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.可知选A49.句意:饭后,作者了解到--。根据Igottoknowtha

tChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.故选A50.句意:作者最喜欢的食物是——。根据especiallymyfavorite﹣huoguo.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwoword

s﹣hotpot;可知选D51.B52.C53.B54.D55.C【分析】本文讲述了土豆。土豆继大米、小麦和玉米之后,正在成为第四主食。使用土豆作为主食可以使我们的饮食更健康,更平衡的。土豆在很多方面都对我们有好处,土豆是有营养的,它们富含维

生素C;土豆也是低热量,土豆很容易种植。作为主食,土豆可以用不同的方式烹饪。科学家已经找到了制作马铃薯面粉、面条和其他主食的方法。51.词句猜测题。根据“PotatoesarebecomingChina'sfourthstaple

food(主食)afterrice,wheatandcorn”在大米、小麦和玉米之后,土豆正在成为中国第四主食。故选B。52.细节理解题。根据第一幅图是大米,第二幅图是西红柿,第三幅图是土豆,第四幅图是玉米,故选C。53.细节理解题。根据“Potatoesarealsolowincalories(

卡路里)—theyhavejust75percentoftheamountofcaloriesthatwheatandcornhave.”土豆也是低热量,比小麦和玉米少,故选B。54.细节理解题。根据“Also

,potatoesareeasytogrow…Potatoesdon'tneedmuchwatertogrow”土豆很容易种植。不需要太多的水来生长,故选D。55.推理判断题。根据“Scientistsh

avefoundwaystomakepotatoflour,noodlesandotherstaplefoods,justlikehowweusericeorwheat.”科学家已经找到了制作马铃薯面粉、

面条和其他主食的方法,就像我们使用大米或小麦一样。所以此处是用土豆做主食,比如面条和面粉。故选C。八、56.Chinese57.potatoes58.for59.things60.these61.but62.world’s63.rice64.their65

.after【分析】本文主要讲述了英国的食物和中国的食物很不一样。英国人吃很多土豆。早餐吃面包配黄油、奶酪、果酱或其他东西。在中国不常吃这些东西。奶酪和黄油是由牛奶制成的。他们也喝很多牛奶。他们不喝热牛奶

,而是冷牛奶,他们把它放在他们的茶。英国是世界上最大的饮茶国。他们不怎么吃米饭,晚餐喜欢吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。他们总是吃一些甜的晚饭后。他们把这叫做甜点。56.句意:英国的食物和我们中国的食物很不一样。根据后文“f

ood”,所以此处缺形容词修饰名词,结合所给单词,故答案为Chinese。57.句意:英国人吃很多土豆。根据“eatalotof”及土豆是可数名词,结合所给单词,故答案为potatoes。58.句意:他们早餐吃面包配黄油、奶酪、果酱或

其他东西。根据havesthfor三餐,所以此处用“for”故答案为for。59.句意:他们早餐吃面包配黄油、奶酪、果酱或其他东西。根据“other”后面接名词,结合下文“thingsmuchinChin

a.”,可知此处是“东西”,“thing”是可数名词,所以此处是名词复数,故答案为things。60.句意:在中国我们不常吃这些东西。根据“butter,cheese,jamorotherthings”结

合所给单词,所以此处是这些,故答案为these。61.句意:他们不喝热牛奶,而是冷牛奶。根据“Theydon'tdrinkhotmilk___6___coldmilk”他们不喝热牛奶,冷牛奶,所以此处是转折,故答案为but。62.句意

:英国是世界上最大的饮茶国。根据“TheUKisthe___7___(world)biggestteadrinker.”此处缺形容词修饰名词“teadrinker”,结合所给单词,所以此处是名词所有格,故答案为world’s。63.句意:他们不怎么吃米饭。根据“rice”是不可数名词,所

以此处用原形。故答案为rice。64.句意:他们晚餐喜欢吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。分析句子“For___9___(they)dinnertheylikemeatorfishwithvegetables”所以此处缺形容词性物主代词,结合所给单词,故答案为their。65.

句意:他们总是在晚饭后吃一些甜的。根据“Andtheyalwayseatsomethingsweet___10___dinner.”他们总是在晚饭吃一些甜的,结合常识,所以此处是“在……之后”,故答案为after。K

真题66.A【详解】句意“-我找不到我的电话了。-你可能在购物时把它弄丢了”。A.可能,表示推测;B.能(表示现在的能力);C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告;D.能,会。根据句意可知,表示推测,译为“可能在

购物时丢了”,故选A。67.A【详解】句意:——这件T恤衫你们有小号的吗?——恐怕没有,只有中号的。A.size尺寸;B.colour颜色;C.material材料;D.taste滋味。根据句意及下文可知,寻找小尺码的衣服,故选A。68.C【详解】句意:快点!超

市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿,可数名词单数;tomatoes是复数形式;egg鸡蛋,单数;eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,两个空都要用复数形式,故应选C。69.A【解析】句意:——谢谢你告诉

我这么多关于自然的知识。——别提了。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而because表原因,though表让步,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。70.B【详解】句意:

——你为什么不买那件毛衣?——太贵了,而且我也没有足够的钱来买它。考查形容词辨析。nice漂亮的;expensive昂贵的;popular受欢迎的;cheap便宜的。根据Idon'thaveenoug

hmoneytobuyit可知它很贵。故选B。

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