【文档说明】Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元综合检测题.docx，共(8)页，25.479 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f50e79d5be53eab063a5e7d83a501c7d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit2WildlifeProtection单元综合检测题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStor

iesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans♦MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworldswemighthavestayedawayfromtherecent,b

ankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney

,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Makessensethisonelookslikeit'scheckingitsstock's(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat

'simpressive?♦CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.Thefour-year-oldBactriancamelstuckhis

headthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andp

hotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdouble-humpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.♦Marmo

ts(土拨鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshasmadefriendseight-year-oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,they

beattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed,pet,andeve

ntouchnoseswiththem."Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature,"saysMatteo.Howsweet!1.Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansacc

ordingtothetext?A.Incharacter.B.Inintelligence.C.Incommunication.D.Inthewayoflifestyle.2.WhydotheBritishcoupleraiset

heanimals?A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavedinnerswiththem.C.Toprotectendangeredanimals.D.Totrainthemtoactashumans.3.Why

didMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?A.Towarnmarmotsofdanger.B.Todevelopinterestinnature.C.Tomakefriendswithmarmots.D.Togoonaholidaywithhisfamily.BOn

adayinArkansas,somefishermensawabearcub(幼兽)inatree.Ashourswentby,itsmotherdidn’treturn.Sotheycalledwildlifebiologist(生物学家)Eastridge.Thebearcubwas

sickandhungry,weighingonly5poundsandwithhiseyesnotcompletelyopen.EastridgecalledLisaStewart,whoworksatAppalachianBearRescuein

Tennessee.Stewartalwaysmakesroomforanewcub.ShenamedthebearMiraclebecauseshethoughtitwasamiraclethathehadsurvived!Assoonasshecould,shestoppedhav

ingcontactwiththecubsohewouldnotbecometoousedtohumans.Whenthecubarrived,Stewartcleanedhiseyesandputhiminahousealone.Sin

ceMiraclewasalready5monthsold.Stewartgavehimbowlsoffoodandanotherbowlofaspecialformula(配方奶粉),similartoab

earmother’smilk.Sometimes,Miraclewouldreachhisheadoutofhishouseandtakesomeformulaorfood.Buthewasn’teatingtoomuch.Miraclewastooweakt

obewithotherbears.SoStewartgavehimatoybearnamedBuddy.Hetookitintohishouseandcovereditwithstraw(稻草).HefedBuddy,too.Stewartoftenfou

ndthetoycoveredinformulaandberriesanditsearsfullofapplechunks.NowthatMiraclehadBuddy,hecameoutofhishousemoreoftenandwantedtoeat.Aftertwomonths,Stew

artintroducedMiracletootherbearssotheycouldlearnfromoneanother.SheavoidedanydirectcontactwithMiracleandtheotherbears.Stewartwanted

tomakesuretheystayedafraidofhumanssotheycouldgobackintothewildagain.Shealwayshidbehindafence(栅栏)andthr

ewfoodoverthetopsecretly.Thebearshuntedforthisfoodastheywouldsoondointhewild.Fivemonthslater,RickEastrid

gereturnedtopickupahealthy90-poundMiracleandanotherbearfromArkansasnamedRocky.Eastridgeloadedthebearsintoboxesonhistruckandtranspor

tedthembacktothewild.Assoonasthebearboxeswereopened,thetwocubsranforthewoods─wheretheybelonged.4.Whatd

idStewartdoshortlyafterthecubarrived?______A.Shehelpedhimeatfood.B.Shecontactedwithhim.C.Shesettledhimdown.D.Shena

medhimMiracle.5.AtoybearwasgiventoMiracleinorderto______.A.remindhimnottowastehisfoodB.killhislonelytimein

hishouse.C.develophisskillsofmakingfriendsD.ridMiracleofitsfearofhumans6.WhydidStewartalwaysgivefoodtoMiracleinsec

ret?______A.Becausehecouldlearnhowtofindfoodinthewild.B.Becausehewastooweaktobefrightenedbyhumans.C.Becausea

goodrelationshipcouldbedeveloped.D.Becauseshedidn’twanttodisturbhispeacefullife.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispass

age?______A.AnUnusualBearB.TheGrowthofMiracleC.RescuingMiracleD.ContactingMiracleCOsedaxwormshavebeenfoundinoceansallovertheworld.They’veonly

everbeenspottedonbones,whichmakessomescientiststhinkthatthebone-eatersarespecializedtoliveinoddecosystems,suchaswhalefalls.“Thosekindsofanimalsarede

finitelyuniquelyadaptedtotheenvironmentinwhichyoufindthem,”saysmarinebiologistRiverDixon.SheisagraduatestudentattheUniversityofLouisianaatLafayet

te.Butasrecentexperimentsshow,thebone-eatersmaynotbepickyaboutwhattypeofbonestheydevour(吞食).Lastyear,biologis

tsspottedOsedaxwormsintheGulfofMexicoforthefirsttime.Andnotonwhalebones.Dixonwaspartofaresearchteamthatmadethediscovery.Inearly2019,hergrou

pputthedeadbodiesofthreealligators(短吻鳄)inwaterabout2kilometersdeep.Overthenextfewmonths,theysentaremote-controlledvehicleafewtimestospyonwha

twereessentially“alligatorfalls”.51daysafterthealligatorswereplacedintheseawater,scientistsrevisited.“Thefleshwasgone”,Dixonsays..“Ithadbeenreduce

dtojusttheskeleton(骨骼).”Andjustasatwhalefalls,ithostedacarpetofbone-eatingOsedaxworms.Thesewormsweresimilartootherbone-eatersbu

trepresentedanever-beforeobservedspecies.Thatmeansthescientistswhofoundthemgettonameit(althoughDixonsays

theyhaven’tsettledonanameyet).ThelabwhereDixonworksstudiesfoodsystemsinthedeepocean.Algaeandplantsusephotosynthesis

(光合作用)toturnsunlightintofood.Animalseatthoseplantsandalgaetosurvive.Thenlargeranimalsmayeatthoseanimals

.Butsunlightdoesn’treachthedeepocean’sbottom.Sootherpathwaysareessential.Thesepathwaysincludewhalefallsandotherdeadbodies.Thescienti

stswonderedhowalligatorfallsfitintoalargerfoodweb.Tofindout,theysubmergedthem.Studyingalligatorfalls,Dixonsays,couldhelpsho

whowlifeevolved(进化)inthedeepsea.It’spossiblethatthecreaturesfoundonwhalefallsandotherfallstoday,Dixonsays,evolv

edfromcreaturesthathundredsofmillionsofyearsagowouldhavedevouredplesiosaur(蛇颈龙)falls.8.WhatdoweknowaboutOsedaxworms?A.Th

eydependonbonesforsurvival.B.Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.C.Theyareusedtocleantheocean.D.Theyprefertolivewi

thwhalefalls.9.Whywerethedeadbodiesofthreealligatorshandledthatway?A.Toanalyzetheoceanfoodchain.B.Toobservehowdeeptheywouldfall.C.Toresea

rchonthestructureofalligators.D.Tolearnwhatwouldfeedontheirbones.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerged”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.C

onsidered.B.Required.C.Sank.D.Buried.11.WhatdoesDixonstressintheend?A.Thepressureoncreaturestohavefood.B.Theimportanceofstudy

ingfallsintheocean.C.Theconsequenceofconsumingplesiosaurfalls.D.Theinfluenceofplesiosaurfallsontheec

osystem.D43-year-oldJohnChadwickstartedlive-streaming(直播)lifeofthebirdswiththeirchicks.ButjustweeksafteruploadingthevideostoYouTube,hegainedmi

llionsofviewsfromaroundtheworld.Johnsaid,"Tothinkthattensofmillionsofpeoplehavebeenwatchingthebirdsfromaroundtheworldisjustincredibleandquiteover

whelming."Thesoundengineerboughtthebirdboxbyaccident.HeplaceditonawillowtreeinhisbackgardeninMarch,andwithinhourstw

obluetits(蓝冠山雀)movedinandtheyhadfivechicks.Atfirst,heonlywantedtoshowhisfamilywhatthebirdswereupto.Johnsaid,

"Withinadaythebirdsmovedin,andIwantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninside.Istartedtolivestreamanddovideohighlightseveryday-onthefirstday10

0peoplewatchedit.Itshowedthingslikethechicksbeingfedinthenestsastheparentscarriedincaterpillars(毛毛虫).Aftert

hreemonths,Ihad2,000subscribers."Johndecidedtoputafinalvideotogetherandkeepitasshortaspossible-showingthebirdsgoingintothenests,theeggshatching,

andthechicksfledging(长羽毛).Nowdespitethehugeglobalsuccessofthevideos,Johnisunlikelytomakeenoughforanesteggofhisown.Hestillneedstos

truggleforhisfamily.ButsomepeoplesaytheyfinditquiterelaxingandgenuinelyfascinatedbyJohn'svideos.Hesaid,"Mypersonalchallengetomysel

fwastogetoutofmycomfortablezone.AndIenjoyexploringnewareas.ButIkeepinmindthatIneedtocareformyfamily."12.WhydidJohnli

vestreambirds'lifeatfirst?A.Tokilltimeathome.B.Toknowmoreaboutthebirds.C.Togethimclosertohisfamily.D.Tocallonpeopletoshelterbluetits.13.Whattroubleis

Johnfacedwithnow?A.Hisfinancialproblem.B.Littlebluetits'settlements.C.Improvementofhisfinalvideo.D.Challengesfromonlineviewers.14.Whic

hwordscanbestdescribeJohn?A.Intelligentandhardworking.B.Helpfulandwise.C.Knowledgeableandgenerous.D.Adventur

ousandresponsible.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABirdLover'sVideoofBlueTitsAttractsMillionsofFansB.AVideoRaisesPeople'sAwareness

ofProtectingBirdsC.TechnologyCanGreatlyAffecttheSurvivalofWildlifeD.ABirdLoverMakesEffortstoProtectRareBlueTi

ts第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Everyyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforestland.____16___Smokejumpershel

ptostopthis.___17___Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesorareloweredbyhelicoptersintoare

asthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstex

aminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreading.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandoffla

mmablematerial,likeplantsandotherdrymaterial.___18____Althoughthemajorityofsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.__

_19____Forexample,smokejumpersemployedintheUSmustbe120to200poundssotheydon'tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorgeth

urtwhentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobecapableofsurvivinginthewilderness.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimple

furniturefromtrees.___20____Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn'tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andlivein

theforest.As28-year-oldRussiansmokejumperAlexiTishinsays,"Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys."A.Whatisasmokejumper?B.Howdosmokejumpersdoit?C.Moreimp

ortantareyourheightandweight.D.Itmeanstheworkisdangerousandtakesalongtime.E.Andhomesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.F.Theycarry

waterwiththem,too,butonlyalimitedamount.G.Hotweatherandfast-movingwindsoftenmakethesefiresmoredangerous.第三部分语言知识运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andfear.T

heircaretakers21theirwounds,and22theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas23theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树)tree.Asmiserablefireshave24mo

rethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen25fromthesmokytreesand26ground.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,b

irdsorsnakes,donot27fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor28andwaitforthedange

rto29.Butduringbigfiressuchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto30.Evenifthefirei

tselfdoesnotreachthetree31,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised32amo

ngscientistsandconservationists(环保主义者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew33,notjustfromclimatechangebutals

ofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedkoalas'populations,34theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese35animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthispl

anet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.21.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignoredD.discovered22.A.threwB.locked

C.laidD.forced23.A.familiarB.plentifulC.toughD.flexible24.A.reachedB.leftC.burnedD.trapped25.A.killed

B.recognizedC.hurtD.rescued26.A.deadlyB.blackC.broadD.safe27.A.escapeB.dieC.sufferD.rise28.A.balanceB.protectionC.abortionD.comfort29.A.a

ttackB.comeC.passD.swap30.A.jumpB.climbC.fallD.survive31.A.topB.leavesC.trunkD.root32.A.passionB.concernC.fearD.interest33.A.chancesB.colli

sionsC.neighborsD.threats34.A.weakeningB.developingC.enrichingD.ensuring35.A.shabbyB.unprotectedC.unconsciousD.unique第二节

(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Twogiantpandas“Sihai”and“Jingjing”lefttheYa’anBiFengXiaBaseofChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGi

antPanda(CCRCGP)inSichuanProvinceonOct.18,2022,____36_____(start)theirjourneytoQatar.Toensurethat___37_____tw

opandasstarttheirnewlivessmoothly,bothsideshavemadefull____38_____(prepare).Thetwopandashavebeeningoodcondition_____39____theCCRCGPpu

tthemintoquarantine(隔离)amonthago.TheChineseteamhasalsosentseveralexpertgroupstoQatarforon-siteguidanceandassessmentofthevenues,____40____

_willassistthecountryinsettingupa____41_____(profession)giantpandabreedingandmanagementteam,andensuresupp

liesofbamboo.Tohelpthegiantpandasadapttotheirnewenvironment____42_____(easy),theresearchcenterhasalsose

ntexperiencedbreedersandexpertstoQatar.InMay2020,ChinaandQatarsignedacooperationagreement___43______(c

oncern)giantpandaprotectionandresearchto_____44____(far)promoteinternationalcooperationinthefieldandtoboosttheprotectionofendangeredspecie

sandbiodiversityinthetwocountries.ItisthefirsttimethatChina____45_____(cooperate)withaMiddleEasterncountryinthiscapacity.第四部分:

写作第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,学校组织学生参加中外文化交流小使者(littleenvoysofculturalexchange)选拔活动,请根据以下内容写一份英文电子邮件申请参选:1.个人简介;2.申请理

由;3.联系方式。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Davidisa22-year-oldman.Notha

vingreceivedacollegeeducation,hefounditdifficulttofindajob.Heworkedatasmallcompanyandwasn'tpaidwell.Hethoughtlifewasunfairandoftencomplained.Oneda

y,hisbossaskedhimtogotohisoffice.Tohissadness,hewastoldhedidn'tneedtocometoworkagain.Thatday,Daviddidn'tgostraightbacktothesmallapartmenthesharedwith

anotherman.Hewantedtofindaquietplaceandsittherequietlyforsometime.Havinglosthisjob,hehadnoideawhattodo.Hewalkedandwalked.Finallyhestoppedinfront

ofabeautifulhouse.Thehousehadaverybiggardenbehindit.Hesawanoldmansittinginthegarden."Theoldmanmustbeamillionaire,"thoughtDavid."HowIwishIwerehim

!IfIwerehim,Iwouldn'thavetoworkandI'dhavealargeamountofmoney.Iwouldbethehappiestmaninthewholeworld.Thinkin

ghowpoorhewas,Davidwasevensadder.Hehurriedlywalkedforwardandfoundaplaceandsattherequietly.Finally,hebecamehungryanddecidedtogobackhome.On

hiswaybackhome,hepassedtheoldman'shouseagain.Thistimethemanwassittinginhisfrontyard.WhenDavidpassedbyhim,henoticedt

hattheoldmanwaslookingathim.Theoldmanlookedasifheadmiredhimverymuch.Davidwasconfused.Whywouldsucharichmanadmirehim?Hewassopoorwh

ilehewassorich.Finally,Daviddecidedtohaveatalkwiththeoldman.Sohestoppedandwalkedtotheoldman."Hello,"hesaid."Hello,"saidtheoldma

n.Thentheystartedtalking.Davidtoldtheoldmanhereallyadmiredhim."Youhavesuchabeautifulhouse.You'resori

ch!HowIwishIwereyou!"saidDavid.Hearingthat,theoldmansmiledandsaid,"AndIadmireyou,too!IwishIwereyou!IfIwereyou,I'dstillenjoymyyouth.Now

I'msoold.Wealthdoesn'tmeanmuchtome!"Paragraph1:WhattheoldmansaidstruckDavid._________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Davidstoppedcomplaini

ngabouthislife._____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________参考答案1-3BAD4--7.CBAC8--11.ADCB12--15.BADA16--20.EAFCD21--25.BCACD26--30

.BABCD31--35.ABDAD36.starting37.the38.preparations39.since40.which41.professional42.easily43.concerning44.further45.

hascooperated46.答案：DearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtosignupfortheselectionoflittleenvoysofculturalexchangetopromotethecommunicationwithforeigns

chools.Aboveall,IhavetraveledtoEuropetwiceforsummercampsbefore,whichhelpedexperienceforeignculturesandlookatthingsfromdifferentperspecti

ves.Actually,IamchairmanofStudentUnion,soIwillbetherightpersontoshareChineseschoolculturewithforeigners,suchasstudentc

lubsandschoolactivities.Ifyouneedtocontactme,pleasecall6513099.Ibelievethatthechancecanbroadenhorizonandmakemegrowi

nmanyways.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua47.答案：Paragraph1:WhattheoldmansaidstruckDavid.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatwealthwouldn'treallymeanmuchifonewasalreadysoold

.Whattheoldmanreallywantedwaswhathestillenjoyedhisyouth.Itwasthemostvaluablethinghehad.Herealizedthathewasstillyoungandev

erythingwaspossibleforhim.Davidlookedattheoldmanagainandthistimehenolongeradmiredhim.Heknewhestillhadchancetobecomerich.Buttheoldma

ncouldneverbecomeyoungagain.Paragraph2:Davidstoppedcomplainingabouthislife.Instead,hedecidedtomakeachange.

Laterhefoundworkagain.Thistimeheworkedhardandtriedhisbesttolearnnewthingsinhisfreetime.Heevenwenttoattendacourseatanightschool.Two

yearslater,hefoundbetterwork.Andsomeyearslater,hestartedhisownbusiness.Finally,hebecamerich.Butheknewth

atwealthwasn'tthemostimportantinhislife.Hewantedtolivehislifetoitsfullest.