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高二英语试题第1页（共4页）2020-2021学年度第一学期高二期末联考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项。A篇Therearenobadauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout,becauseeverychildisdifferent.Theycanfindthes

toriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyThisbooktells

thestoryofastranded(陷入困境的)airplanepilot,whomeetsanotherworldlylittleprinceintheSaharadesert.TheLittlePrinceisafascinatingcharacte

randtheauthor’swatercolorillustrationsarebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop-up(立体的)bookversion.AttheBackoftheNorth

Wind，byGeorgeMacDonaldGeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren’sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust-read.But

thisbookisperhapshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthrought

henightsky.CarryOn，Mr.Bowditch,byJeanLeeLathamThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacter,NatBowditcli

.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured(受契约约束的)servant.Nonetheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics,a

ndgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.ThePhantomTollbooth，byNormanJusterItsprotagonist(主角），Milo，isaboredlitt

leboywhodiscoversa“phantomtollbooth”—andwithit，animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers，words，music，andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventh

e“impossible”missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearni

ng.1.Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit?A.TheLittlePrinceB.AttheBackoftheNorthWindC.CarryOn，Mr.Bowdit

chD.ThePhantomTollbooth2.InJeanLeeLatham’sbook,NatBowditch________.A.doesn’twanttogotouniversityB.givesuphisdrea

mofbeingacaptainC.learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimselfD.wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvard3.WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson?A.Adventur

esthroughthenightsky.B.Learninginafunway.C.Explorationoftheoceanworld.D.Romanticstoriesinthedesert.B篇RecentlyStilesaged17tookher3-year-oldb

rother,James,toherhighschool.AfamilyemergencypreventedherparentsfrombeingabletopickupJames.SotheyaskedStilestostepin.“Thiswasaone-

timeevent;wehaveneverhadhergethimfromschoolotherthanthisday.Butitwasanemergency,”hermothersaid.“Ifiguredshehadgonetogethimandtakenhimhome.Laterthatd

ayIsawthepictureonlineandrealizedthatshehadtakenhimbacktoschool.”LittleJamesquicklyfellasleepinhisbigsister’sarmsatthehighschool.Shedidn’twa

nttobecountedabsentormissanywork.Stileswasstudyingtobeanurse.Shewasinherclass,andtheteachergladlywelcomedherlittlebrotherin.Hewassotiredfromhissc

hoolthathesleptmostoftheclass.Shenotonlyhelpedherfamilyoutbutreturnedtoherresponsibilityatschool.Herteacherwasverysupportiveanddidn’tmi

ndhimbeingintheclassatall.Hesleptmostofthetimeandifhehadbecomeaproblemshewouldhavetakenhimout.Sheattendsanamazingschoolthatclearlyseesthevalueinfami

lyandeducation.Hermomsaidshecannowputtorestanyworriesshe’shadthatthe14-yearagegapbetweenStilesandJameswouldkeepthemf

rombeingclose.Asamom,shewasthankfulthattheyhadthiskindofrelationship,andsheprayeditwouldalwaysstaythisway.4.WhydidStiles’parentsaskherforhelp?A.H

erfamilywasintrouble.B.Shewasclosetobeinganadult.C.Herbrotherrefusedtoattendschool.D.Herparentscouldn’tcollectJames.5.WheredidS

tileswanttoworkwhenshegrewup?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.D.Inashop.6.WhatwasStiles’teacher’sattitudetoheract?A.Oppo

sed.B.Critical.C.Ambiguous.D.Approving.高二英语试题第2页（共4页）7.WhatoncemadeStiles’motherconcerned?A.Stiles’badperformanceinthekeyschoo

l.B.Stiles’identityofbeingaseniorhighstudent.C.Stiles’terriblerelationshipwithherclassmates.D.TheagedifferencebetweenStilesand

herbrother.C篇Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butne

wresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonw

eight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,＂Lighttomoderatealcoholintake

,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.＂TheInternationalScientificForumonAlc

oholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingi

ncreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstoo

d.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichre

latetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.The

groupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexpl

ainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsasse

ssingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweigh

t.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.Wha

t’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol(白藜芦醇),acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatc

ells.8.Thepassageismainlyforthose___________.A.whoproducewineB.whohaveadrinkinghabitC.whogoonadietD.whoareeagertoloseweight9.Theunderlinedphrase＂i

nmoderation＂inthefirstparagraphmeans___________.A.ExcitedlyB.carefullyC.frequentlyD.properly10.Whatcanwelearnfromt

hepassage?A.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C.Theresearchfoundmode

ratedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.11.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedinthepara

graphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.D.Howtomak

ewineinahealthyway.D篇Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillbeperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?

Youmaysay,“IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.”Youmaysay,“Iftheperfectjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid

.”Oryoumaysay,“IfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobeloved.”Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreve

ntsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal(内部的)patternsthatgetinyourway.Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprogra

ms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemtosharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthe

moftheirweddingoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagiftgivenbyaformerpartnerw

hoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseventoldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheirbelovedgrandmothers’gardenswithsomesheddingtears(流泪)ofjoyandothersshedding

tearsofsadness.However,theflowerwasstilljustaflower.Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Wheny

oudon’trealizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame(责备)theexternalsituationsinyourlife.Mos

tpeoplearen’ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren’ttaughthowtochangethoseloweremotionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Ne

xttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,pleaselookatyourinternalstate.Whenyouacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfin

dthecouragetoturninward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatshowsupinyourexternalworld.高二英语试题第3页（共4页）12.Whydoe

stheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.B.Tocomplainaboutimperfectlife.C.Toshow

commonproblemsinlife.D.Toencouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.13.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoing

anexperiment.C.Bytellingarelatedstory.D.Bycomparingotherpeople’sopinions.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastpara

graph?A.Tostepoutofnegativeemotions.B.Topayattentiontoourinternalworld.C.Toshareourrealemotionswithothers.D.Tousedifferen

tmethodstochangebademotions.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?A.Ourexternalworldmattersalot.B.Ourem

otionscanaffectourhealth.C.Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.D.Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.第二节（共5小题；每小

题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What'stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold？_____16___

_____Atleastthat'swhatSantaClaustoldme.OverChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperat

ure.Threelayers（层）workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingabsorbent（有吸收力的）.____17_______Asweaterisa

goodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof（防水的）andwindproof._____18_________Youloseheatfromev

erymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthetrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonespot:myface.Soitoftenfeltliket

hewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.Exerciseanddon'tjuststandstill.Whenit'scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.______19_____

____WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewerefreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.Haveaheater.Youmaywanttoturnitonallthewayup,butit'sb

esttokeepitbetween18and20degrees.______20________Remembernottocreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.A．Growacrazy

beardB．CovereverybitofyourskinC．ThekeyiswhatyoulayersareD．ThatwillkeepyoucomfortableE.Don'tforgettokeepyourhan

dsandfeetwarm,tooF.ThemiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingawayG.Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeed,andyouwillfeelthedifference第三部分：英语

知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~60各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimpl

e.Thismadeit___21___formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore___22___,whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-ag

ed,Ifindmy___23___oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant___24___aboutlife,Iwillbreak

complicatedthings___25___intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis___26___,foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto___27___.Tofailfee

lsbad,___28___,butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying___29___,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenI

wassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoys.Therewasone____30____thatI'dalwayswant

ed,andI____31____itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I____32____,evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.Iw

ouldalwaysknowIhad____33____,andmyopinionofmyselfwould____34____.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishame

facedly____35____outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,____36____shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsim

ilar____37____.Shefirsthastogainself-respect____38____shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because____39____itwe'reallenemies.I'm

not____40____inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.高二英语试题第4页（共4页）21.A.funnierB.easierC.safe

rD.deeper22.A.importantB.awkwardC.fragileD.complex23.A.viewB.experienceC.aimD.expectation24.A.basicsB.factsC.subjectsD.choices25.A.awayB.offC.do

wnD.out26.A.passionB.loveC.respectD.desire27.A.forgiveB.acceptC.shareD.try28.A.certainlyB.eventuallyC.personallyD.willingly29.A.runsB.goesC.writes

D.follows30.A.forfunB.inparticularC.withcareD.atrandom31.A.fetchedB.arrangedC.slippedD.fitted32.A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.sensed33.A.l

iedB.stolenC.changedD.cheated34.A.sufferB.improveC.fadeD.spread35.A.gaveB.leftC.pulledD.handed36.A.soB.orC.forD.but37.A.ac

cidentsB.mistakesC.resultsD.habits38.A.beforeB.untilC.incaseD.nowthat39.A.uponB.beyondC.withoutD.despite40.A.honestB.casua

lC.curiousD.perfect第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincechildhood,I__41__(see)actionmovie

sstarringBruceLeeandJackieChan,andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthemartialarts(武术).__42__thereisChina,thereiskungfu.OnceIarrivedinChina,mydreamwas__43__(

learn)T'aiChiandkungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday,Iwentforawalki

ntheearlymorning.Isawsomeolderpeople__44__(practise)T'aiChislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely.I

tattractedme,andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime,Irushedtotheteacher'sofficetochooseT'aiChiasmy__45__(option)course.Thefollowin

gweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthemorningwithmyclassmates.TheteachertoldusthatT'aiChi__46__(favor)foritshealthbenefits.Themovementofthebodyisrelated__

47__theyinandyangforces.Themain__48__(rule)thattheteachertaughtuswereattitude,discipline(自律)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthetraining

__49__(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,whichwasadifficultjob.However,astheteacherputs__50__，ourattitude,ourwillingnessandouractionwillmaket

heimpossiblepossible.AndIwilldo.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面

写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TeahasalonghistoryinChina,datedbackto5,000yearsag

o.Obvious,itplaysaimportantpartinChineseculture.Agoodmanyofdistinguishedpoetsandwritershadwrittenmanymasterpiecesabouttheappreciateofteaandth

eloveforit,amongthemwasLuYuintheTangdynasty.HewroteTheClassicofTea,thefirstbookontea，buthewasregardedasthe“TeaSaint(

圣人)”．Chinesepeopletakedelightintea-drinking.Itservedalmosteverywhere.Wheneverguestvisit,offeringacupofteatothemisabasicsocialcusto

m.TeaispartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Martin给你发来电子邮件，请你帮忙购买一些口罩(mask)。请给他回复。第三节内容包括：1.已经买到，明天

寄出；2.提醒勤洗手、不聚集等；3.问候与祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMartin,_________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua