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高二英语试题第1页（共4页）2020-2021学年度第一学期高二期末联考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A篇Therearenoba

dauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout,becauseeverychildisdifferent.Theycanfindthestoriest

heyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyThisbooktellsthest

oryofastranded(陷入困境的)airplanepilot,whomeetsanotherworldlylittleprinceintheSaharadesert.TheLittlePrinceisafascinatingchar

acterandtheauthor’swatercolorillustrationsarebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop-up(立体的)bookversion.AttheBackoftheNorthWind

，byGeorgeMacDonaldGeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren’sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust-read.Butthisbookisperha

pshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenight

sky.CarryOn，Mr.Bowditch,byJeanLeeLathamThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthrough

itsmaincharacter,NatBowditcli.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured(受契约约束的)servant.Nonetheless,heteac

heshimselfadvancedmathematics,andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.ThePhantomTollbooth，byNormanJusterItsprotagonist(主角），Milo，isaboredlittleboywho

discoversa“phantomtollbooth”—andwithit，animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers，words，music，andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventhe“impossible”missionofreturnin

gtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.1.Whichofthefollowing

bookshasbeautifulpicturesinit?A.TheLittlePrinceB.AttheBackoftheNorthWindC.CarryOn，Mr.BowditchD.ThePhantomTollbooth2.InJeanLeeLatham’sbook,NatBowdit

ch________.A.doesn’twanttogotouniversityB.givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptainC.learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimselfD.wa

ntstoteachmathematicsinHarvard3.WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson?A.Adventuresthroughthenightsky.B.Learninginafunway.C.Explorationofth

eoceanworld.D.Romanticstoriesinthedesert.B篇RecentlyStilesaged17tookher3-year-oldbrother,James,toherhighschool.Afamilyemergencyprevented

herparentsfrombeingabletopickupJames.SotheyaskedStilestostepin.“Thiswasaone-timeevent;wehaveneverhadhergethimfromschoolotherthan

thisday.Butitwasanemergency,”hermothersaid.“Ifiguredshehadgonetogethimandtakenhimhome.LaterthatdayIsawthepictureonlineandrealizedthatshehadtakenh

imbacktoschool.”LittleJamesquicklyfellasleepinhisbigsister’sarmsatthehighschool.Shedidn’twanttobecounted

absentormissanywork.Stileswasstudyingtobeanurse.Shewasinherclass,andtheteachergladlywelcomedherlittlebrotherin.Hewass

otiredfromhisschoolthathesleptmostoftheclass.Shenotonlyhelpedherfamilyoutbutreturnedtoherresponsibil

ityatschool.Herteacherwasverysupportiveanddidn’tmindhimbeingintheclassatall.Hesleptmostofthetimeandifhehadbecomeapro

blemshewouldhavetakenhimout.Sheattendsanamazingschoolthatclearlyseesthevalueinfamilyandeducation.Hermomsaidshecannowputtorestanywor

riesshe’shadthatthe14-yearagegapbetweenStilesandJameswouldkeepthemfrombeingclose.Asamom,shewasthankfu

lthattheyhadthiskindofrelationship,andsheprayeditwouldalwaysstaythisway.4.WhydidStiles’parentsaskherforhelp?A.Herfamilywasintrouble

.B.Shewasclosetobeinganadult.C.Herbrotherrefusedtoattendschool.D.Herparentscouldn’tcollectJames.5.WheredidStileswanttoworkwhenshegrewup?A.Inahospita

l.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.D.Inashop.6.WhatwasStiles’teacher’sattitudetoheract?A.Opposed.B.Critical.C

.Ambiguous.D.Approving.高二英语试题第2页（共4页）7.WhatoncemadeStiles’motherconcerned?A.Stiles’badperformanceinthekeyschool.B.Stiles’identityofbeingas

eniorhighstudent.C.Stiles’terriblerelationshipwithherclassmates.D.TheagedifferencebetweenStilesandherbroth

er.C篇Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldfor

mpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.Aspokesmanfor

theresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,＂Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,rathertha

npromote,weightgain.＂TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotcl

earlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物学机

制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinking

ontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepe

oplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinf

at,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsasse

ssingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Forn

owthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyear

sagosuggestedthatresveratrol(白藜芦醇),acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.8.Thepassageismainlyfo

rthose___________.A.whoproducewineB.whohaveadrinkinghabitC.whogoonadietD.whoareeagertoloseweight9.Theunderlinedphrase＂inmoderat

ion＂inthefirstparagraphmeans___________.A.ExcitedlyB.carefullyC.frequentlyD.properly10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepa

ssage?A.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomin

gfat.C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholic

drinksareveryclear.11.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoreducethecalori

escontainedinwine.C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.D.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.D篇Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillb

eperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?Youmaysay,“IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.”Youmaysay,“Iftheperfe

ctjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid.”Oryoumaysay,“IfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobel

oved.”Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal(内部的)patte

rnsthatgetinyourway.Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemto

sharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthemoftheirweddi

ngoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagiftgivenbyaformerpartnerwhoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseven

toldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheirbelovedgrandmothers’gardenswithsomesheddingtears(流泪)ofjoyandoth

erssheddingtearsofsadness.However,theflowerwasstilljustaflower.Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace

,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Whenyoudon’trealizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame(责备)theexternalsituati

onsinyourlife.Mostpeoplearen’ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren’ttaughthowtochangethoseloweremot

ionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,pleaselookatyourinternalstate.Whenyoua

cceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfindthecouragetoturninward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatsh

owsupinyourexternalworld.高二英语试题第3页（共4页）12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.B.Toc

omplainaboutimperfectlife.C.Toshowcommonproblemsinlife.D.Toencouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.13.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?A.Bygivi

ngexamples.B.Bydoinganexperiment.C.Bytellingarelatedstory.D.Bycomparingotherpeople’sopinions.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo

inthelastparagraph?A.Tostepoutofnegativeemotions.B.Topayattentiontoourinternalworld.C.Toshareourrealemotionswithothers.D.Tousediffer

entmethodstochangebademotions.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?A.Ourexternalworldmattersalot.B.Ouremotionscanaffe

ctourhealth.C.Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.D.Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容

，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What'stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold？_____16________Atleastthat'swhatSantaClaustoldme.OverChris

tmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.Threelayers（层）workwonders.Startwiththebaselay

er,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingabsorbent（有吸收力的）.____17_______Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheoutercloth

es,whichshouldbewaterproof（防水的）andwindproof._____18_________Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedont

hetrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonespot:myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff

.Exerciseanddon'tjuststandstill.Whenit'scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.______19_________WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wew

erefreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.Haveaheater.Youmaywanttoturnitonallthewayup,

butit'sbesttokeepitbetween18and20degrees.______20________Remembernottocreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandouts

ide.A．GrowacrazybeardB．CovereverybitofyourskinC．ThekeyiswhatyoulayersareD．ThatwillkeepyoucomfortableE.Don'tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetwarm,

tooF.ThemiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingawayG.Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeed,andyouwillfeel

thedifference第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~60各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳

答案WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit___21___formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore___22___,whichmadelifemor

echallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy___23___oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant___24___ab

outlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings___25___intosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis___26___,foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaug

hterto___27___.Tofailfeelsbad,___28___,butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andast

hesaying___29___,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shous

ewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine,andhehadmanymoretoys.Therewasone____30____thatI'dalwayswanted,andI____31____itintomypocket.But

amomentlater,I____32____,evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad____33____,andmyopinionofmyselfwould____34____.Whe

nhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly____35____outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,____36___

_shethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar____37____.Shefirsthastogainself-respect___

_38____shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because____39____itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot____40____inthi

sregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.高二英语试题第4页（共4页）21.A.funnierB.easierC.saferD.deeper22.A.i

mportantB.awkwardC.fragileD.complex23.A.viewB.experienceC.aimD.expectation24.A.basicsB.factsC.subjectsD.choices25.A.a

wayB.offC.downD.out26.A.passionB.loveC.respectD.desire27.A.forgiveB.acceptC.shareD.try28.A.certainlyB.

eventuallyC.personallyD.willingly29.A.runsB.goesC.writesD.follows30.A.forfunB.inparticularC.withcareD.atrandom31.A.fetc

hedB.arrangedC.slippedD.fitted32.A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.sensed33.A.liedB.stolenC.changedD.cheated

34.A.sufferB.improveC.fadeD.spread35.A.gaveB.leftC.pulledD.handed36.A.soB.orC.forD.but37.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.resultsD.habit

s38.A.beforeB.untilC.incaseD.nowthat39.A.uponB.beyondC.withoutD.despite40.A.honestB.casualC.curiousD.perfect第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincechildhood,I__41__(see)actionmoviesstarringBruceLeeandJack

ieChan,andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthemartialarts(武术).__42__thereisChina,thereiskungfu.OnceIarrivedinChina,mydreamwas__43__(l

earn)T'aiChiandkungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday,Iwentforawalki

ntheearlymorning.Isawsomeolderpeople__44__(practise)T'aiChislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely.Itattractedme,andthe

verynextdayatregistrationtime,Irushedtotheteacher'sofficetochooseT'aiChiasmy__45__(option)course.Thefollow

ingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthemorningwithmyclassmates.TheteachertoldusthatT'aiChi__46__(favor)foritshealthbenefits.Themo

vementofthebodyisrelated__47__theyinandyangforces.Themain__48__(rule)thattheteachertaughtuswereattitude,discipline(自律)andbalance.Iwa

stakingeverybitofthetraining__49__(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,whichwasadifficultjob.However,

astheteacherputs__50__，ourattitude,ourwillingnessandouractionwillmaketheimpossiblepossible.AndIwilld

o.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Te

ahasalonghistoryinChina,datedbackto5,000yearsago.Obvious,itplaysaimportantpartinChineseculture.Agoodmanyofdistinguishedpoetsandwritershadwritte

nmanymasterpiecesabouttheappreciateofteaandtheloveforit,amongthemwasLuYuintheTangdynasty.HewroteTheClassicofTea,thefirstbookontea，buthewasregardeda

sthe“TeaSaint(圣人)”．Chinesepeopletakedelightintea-drinking.Itservedalmosteverywhere.Wheneverguestvisit,offeringacupofteatothemisabasicsocialcust

om.TeaispartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Martin给你发来电子邮件，请你帮忙购买一些口罩(mask)。请给他回复。第三节内容包括：1.已经买到，明天寄出；2.提醒勤洗手、不聚集等；3.问候与祝愿。注意:

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMartin,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua