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选择性必修第一册UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Heisso________tohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis________andhe________hisspar

etimetowritingshortstories.(devote)2．His________argument________meofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords,Iwas________ofthestory.(convince)3．Asi

sknowntoall,as________，we________alotoffoodeveryyearandthehuge________causesgreatpressuretoourgovernment.(consume

)4．SinceIwasyoung,Ihavebeeninterestedin________and________changesandnowIhavebecomea________.(chemistry)5．Wewilldiscusst

heproblemin________to________ourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstandit________.(deep)6．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldare_______

_ofwater,becauseglobalwater________arebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)7.Onthe________thatIamchosenas

thechairman,Iwilldefinitely________relevantresponsibilityand________Icomeacrossthoseintrouble,Iwillhelpt

hem.(assume)8．Thebookisan________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear,soyouarecapableof________yourknowledgeby

readingit.(expand)9．I________supportyouandthus,youcantellmeyour________plan.(entire)10．Thefoodtastes________becauseitcontainstoomuc

h________.(salt)二、短语填空devote...to,becomprisedof,inturn,fulfilone'sdreams,turnto,forinstance1．Allofthestudentsansweredtheteacher'squestions___________

_，whichmadetheteacherquitehappy.2．Theirtalkgradually____________thechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.3

．Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison,____________．4．Itisafactthat____________yourself____________yourjobcanguaranteeyoursuccessinthe

future.5．Ourclass____________sixgroupsandeachgroupwilldiscusssomedifficultproblemsafterclass.6．Ihavebeenstudyinghardwiththeobjectiveof___________

_．三、补全句子1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)Whatimpressesmemostis______________________________wheneverIcomeacros

sdifficulties.2．如何说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)__________________________________waswhatIwasthinkingabout.3．我们能否保护海洋

取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)________________________________dependsonwhatwewilldofromnowon.4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(giventh

at引导的原因状语从句)______________________________，IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。

(why引导的主语从句；because引导的表语从句)______________________is________________________inEnglishlearning.30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇[2023·全国乙卷，A]PRACTITION

ERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswhereshewor

kedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonia

ls(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacce

ptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Ba

rryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskill

sfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalks

oflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

AfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A．Doingteachingjobs.B．Beinghiredasphysicians.C．Performingsurgery.D．Beingbannedfrommedi

cine.2．HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A．Shewroteabook.B．Shewentthroughtrials.C．Sheworkedasadentist.D．Shehadformaleduca

tion.3．WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A．JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B．TanYunxian.C．JamesBarry.D．RebeccaLeeCrumpler.B篇Ignoringcomm

andstosit,stayorfetch,itseemedasthoughCaleb,theGermanshepherd,couldnotbetrained.Butitturnedoutstaffathisanimalshelterhadbeen,well,

barking__up__the__wrong__tree.Thefour­year­oldwasperfectlycapableofunderstandingcommands—aslongastheywereinPolish.NowtheDogsTrustshelter

inKenilworth,Warwickshire,ishopingtofindabilingualownertogiveCalebahome.CalebwasgiventotheDogsTrustshelt

erthreemonthsagobyhisowner,whohadtrainedhiminhisnativePolish,butcouldnotlookafterhimwhenfindingajobabroad.Polish­bornMariuszBudzwasaskedtosp

endtimewithCaleb,andaremarkablevideoshowedthedogobeyingcommandsinPolishbutignoringtheirEnglishequivalents.CalebhasstartedtolearnsomebasiccommandsinEn

glish,buttheDogsTrustshelterishopingsomeonewhospeaksthelanguagewilladopthim.SandraFouldsoftheDogsTrustshelter,said,“WhenCalebfirstarrived,wetho

ughtthathislackofresponsetotrainingcommandswasduetoachangeinhisenvironment.Butlaterwefiguredoutitwasthelanguagedifficultythatheldhimback

.Now,there'snothingstoppinghimwhenhe'sbeingspokentoinPolishandhe'sreallykeentoshowoffhistricks.”Sheadded,“C

aleblovestoys.Heenjoysthecompanyofpeopleandwillhappilyplaywithyouifyouhaveaball.Likeallourdogswhentheybecomereadytofindnewfamilie

s,wewantCalebtogotoalovinghome—althoughinthiscase,itwouldbeadvantageousiftheycanspeakPolish.”TheDogsTrustshelterhassaidt

hatCalebcouldlivewitholderteenagersaged14yearsorabovebutwouldprefertobetheonlydoginthehome.AnyonewishingtoofferCalebanewhomecancalltheRehomingCen

treon0300­303­0292.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“barkingupthewrongtree”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Usingawrongmethod.B．Plantingthewr

ongkindoftree.C．Reachingawrongconclusion.D．Tryingtocoverupthetruth.5．WhywasCalebsenttotheDogsTrustshelte

r?A．Hecouldnotbetrainedbyhisowner.B．HewastrainedinthePolishlanguage.C．Hisownerhadtoworkinaforeigncountry.D．HehadnoknowledgeofEnglish.6

．WhatisthehopeoftheDogsTrustshelter?A．ThedogcanunderstandEnglishcommands.B．SomeonewhospeaksPolishcan

adopthim.C．Hisownerwilltakehimabroad.D．SomeonewhospeaksEnglishwilltrainhim.7．WhatdoweknowaboutCaleb?A．Thedogisshyandafraidofpeople.B．Thedogwasborni

ntheshelter.C．Thedoggetsalongwellwithbabies.D．Thedoglikestoplaywithtoys.[答题区]题号1234567答案二、完形填空Ilovetowanderthroughhigh

mountainsonsunnydays.Itisso__1__thatitseemsyoucanseelandscapesseveralstatesaway.ButIalsoloveitwhenfoggoesdownand__2__meinastateof

peaceandquietness.OnedaywhileIwasvisitingafamiliarmountaintop,thefogblewin.Iwas__3__becauseI'dgonetheretotakesome__4__andne

ededaclearshotofthemountainsinthe__5__.InsteadIwas__6__themiddleofadamp,graycloud.Icarriedmycameraovermyshoulderandmademy__7__ba

cktothecartowait,hopingthefogwould__8__.AsIsatthere,still,IbegantoseethingsthatI'dnever__9__before.Ispiedanoldt

reewithroughtrunksandbranchesofinteresting__10__.Iobservedthecliffsbehindmeandthebeautifuldesignsmadewithrocksandbrush.Allthisnew­to­m

escenery__11__mebackoutofthecar,andsoonIwashappily__12__apartofthislandscapeI'dneverseenbefore.The__13__neverdidlift,butIsawthingsI'dneverseenbefore.

Soifyou'resurroundedbyanykindoffog,takeadeepbreath.Stop__14__toseetoofaraheadandlookcloseby.That'swhereyou'llfindnaturewaitingtoopenupy

oureyesinwaysyounever__15__.1．A.strangeB．comfortableC．evidentD．clear2．A.coversB．surroundsC．buriesD．floats3．A.surprisedB．wo

rriedC．disappointedD．frightened4．A.photosB．camerasC．measuresD．notes5．A.waterB．voyageC．directionD．dist

ance6．A.filledwithB．caughtinC．robbedofD．stoppedfrom7．A.roadB．approachC．wayD．trip8．A.clearupB．takeupC．makeupD．showup9．A.noticedB．believedC．accept

edD．wanted10．A.dressesB．shapesC．functionsD．models11．A.broughtB．carriedC．drewD．set12．A.studyingB．decoratingC．paintingD．exploring13．

A.fogB．cloudC．memoryD．scenery14．A.pretendingB．managingC．strugglingD．deciding15．A.preparedB．masteredC．doubtedD．imagined[答题区]1～5________

________6～10________________11～15________________