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选择性必修第一册UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Heisso________tohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis________andhe________hisspare

timetowritingshortstories.(devote)2．His________argument________meofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords,Iwas___

_____ofthestory.(convince)3．Asisknowntoall,as________，we________alotoffoodeveryyearandthehuge________causesgreatpressuretoourgovernme

nt.(consume)4．SinceIwasyoung,Ihavebeeninterestedin________and________changesandnowIhavebecomea________.(chemistry)5．Wewilldiscusstheproblemin__

______to________ourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstandit________.(deep)6．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldare________ofwa

ter,becauseglobalwater________arebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)7.Onthe________thatIamchosenasthechairman,Iwilldefinitely________relevantresponsi

bilityand________Icomeacrossthoseintrouble,Iwillhelpthem.(assume)8．Thebookisan________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenl

astyear,soyouarecapableof________yourknowledgebyreadingit.(expand)9．I________supportyouandthus,youcante

llmeyour________plan.(entire)10．Thefoodtastes________becauseitcontainstoomuch________.(salt)二、短语填空devote...to,becomprisedof,inturn,fulfilon

e'sdreams,turnto,forinstance1．Allofthestudentsansweredtheteacher'squestions____________，whichmadetheteache

rquitehappy.2．Theirtalkgradually____________thechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.3．Manygreatmenhaveri

senfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison,____________．4．Itisafactthat____________yourself____________yourjobcang

uaranteeyoursuccessinthefuture.5．Ourclass____________sixgroupsandeachgroupwilldiscusssomedifficultproblemsafterclass.6．Ihavebeenstudyinghardwiththeob

jectiveof____________．三、补全句子1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)Whatimpressesmemostis______________________

________wheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.2．如何说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)____________________________

______waswhatIwasthinkingabout.3．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)________________________________dependsonwhatw

ewilldofromnowon.4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(giventhat引导的原因状语从句)______________________________，Iinv

iteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；because引导的表语从句)______________

________is________________________inEnglishlearning.30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇[2023·全国乙卷，A]PRACTITIONERSJacquelineF

elicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswhereshe

workedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,sh

ewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewas

acceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryreti

redin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskil

lsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreat

edwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(18

31—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthe

firstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJa

meshaveincommon?A．Doingteachingjobs.B．Beinghiredasphysicians.C．Performingsurgery.D．Beingbannedfrommedicine.2．HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheot

herpractitioners?A．Shewroteabook.B．Shewentthroughtrials.C．Sheworkedasadentist.D．Shehadformaleducation.3．WhowasthefirstAfricanAme

ricanwithamedicaldegree?A．JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B．TanYunxian.C．JamesBarry.D．RebeccaLeeCrumpler.B篇Ignoringcommandstosit,st

ayorfetch,itseemedasthoughCaleb,theGermanshepherd,couldnotbetrained.Butitturnedoutstaffathisanimalshelterhadbeen,w

ell,barking__up__the__wrong__tree.Thefour­year­oldwasperfectlycapableofunderstandingcommands—aslongastheywereinPolish.NowtheDo

gsTrustshelterinKenilworth,Warwickshire,ishopingtofindabilingualownertogiveCalebahome.CalebwasgiventotheDogsTrustsheltert

hreemonthsagobyhisowner,whohadtrainedhiminhisnativePolish,butcouldnotlookafterhimwhenfindingajobabroad.Poli

sh­bornMariuszBudzwasaskedtospendtimewithCaleb,andaremarkablevideoshowedthedogobeyingcommandsinPolishbutignoringtheirEnglisheq

uivalents.CalebhasstartedtolearnsomebasiccommandsinEnglish,buttheDogsTrustshelterishopingsomeonewhospeaksthelanguagewilladopthim.SandraFould

softheDogsTrustshelter,said,“WhenCalebfirstarrived,wethoughtthathislackofresponsetotrainingcommandswasduetoachangeinhisenvironment.Butlaterwefiguredo

utitwasthelanguagedifficultythatheldhimback.Now,there'snothingstoppinghimwhenhe'sbeingspokentoinPolishandhe

'sreallykeentoshowoffhistricks.”Sheadded,“Caleblovestoys.Heenjoysthecompanyofpeopleandwillhappilyplaywithyouifyouhav

eaball.Likeallourdogswhentheybecomereadytofindnewfamilies,wewantCalebtogotoalovinghome—althoughinthiscase,itwou

ldbeadvantageousiftheycanspeakPolish.”TheDogsTrustshelterhassaidthatCalebcouldlivewitholderteenagersag

ed14yearsorabovebutwouldprefertobetheonlydoginthehome.AnyonewishingtoofferCalebanewhomecancalltheRehomingCentreon0300­303­02

92.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“barkingupthewrongtree”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Usingawrongmethod.B．Plantingthewr

ongkindoftree.C．Reachingawrongconclusion.D．Tryingtocoverupthetruth.5．WhywasCalebsenttotheDogsTrustshelter?A．He

couldnotbetrainedbyhisowner.B．HewastrainedinthePolishlanguage.C．Hisownerhadtoworkinaforeigncountry.D．Hehadnoknowle

dgeofEnglish.6．WhatisthehopeoftheDogsTrustshelter?A．ThedogcanunderstandEnglishcommands.B．SomeonewhospeaksPolishcanadopthim.C．Hisow

nerwilltakehimabroad.D．SomeonewhospeaksEnglishwilltrainhim.7．WhatdoweknowaboutCaleb?A．Thedogisshyandafraidofpeople.B．Th

edogwasbornintheshelter.C．Thedoggetsalongwellwithbabies.D．Thedoglikestoplaywithtoys.[答题区]题号1234567答案二、完形填空Ilovet

owanderthroughhighmountainsonsunnydays.Itisso__1__thatitseemsyoucanseelandscapesseveralstatesaway.ButIalsoloveitwhenf

oggoesdownand__2__meinastateofpeaceandquietness.OnedaywhileIwasvisitingafamiliarmountaintop,thefogblewin.Iwas__3__becauseI'dgonetheretotakes

ome__4__andneededaclearshotofthemountainsinthe__5__.InsteadIwas__6__themiddleofadamp,graycloud.Icarriedmycameraovermyshoulderandm

ademy__7__backtothecartowait,hopingthefogwould__8__.AsIsatthere,still,IbegantoseethingsthatI'dnever__9__before.Ispiedanoldtreewi

throughtrunksandbranchesofinteresting__10__.Iobservedthecliffsbehindmeandthebeautifuldesignsmadewithrocks

andbrush.Allthisnew­to­mescenery__11__mebackoutofthecar,andsoonIwashappily__12__apartofthislandscapeI'dneverseenbefore.The__13__never

didlift,butIsawthingsI'dneverseenbefore.Soifyou'resurroundedbyanykindoffog,takeadeepbreath.Stop__14__toseetoof

araheadandlookcloseby.That'swhereyou'llfindnaturewaitingtoopenupyoureyesinwaysyounever__15__.1．A.strangeB．comfortableC．evidentD．clear2．A

.coversB．surroundsC．buriesD．floats3．A.surprisedB．worriedC．disappointedD．frightened4．A.photosB．camerasC．measuresD．notes5．A.wat

erB．voyageC．directionD．distance6．A.filledwithB．caughtinC．robbedofD．stoppedfrom7．A.roadB．approachC．wayD．trip8．A.clearupB．take

upC．makeupD．showup9．A.noticedB．believedC．acceptedD．wanted10．A.dressesB．shapesC．functionsD．models11．A.broughtB．carriedC．drewD．set12．A.study

ingB．decoratingC．paintingD．exploring13．A.fogB．cloudC．memoryD．scenery14．A.pretendingB．managingC．strugglingD．deciding15．A.prepared

B．masteredC．doubtedD．imagined[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________________