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绵阳南山中学高2022级10月月考英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分
结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Italianfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatshouldweha
vefordinnertonight?WehadChinesedisheslastweek,andIdon’treallyfeellikeIndianones.M:HowabouttryingthatnewItalianplace
downtown?W:Goodidea.Theycloseat10:00p.m.Shallwemakeareservation?2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takeexerc
iseeveryday.B.Becomeamemberofthegym.C.InviteJanettothegymafterwork.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youalwayslooksofit,Janet.Doyouworkouteveryday?W:
Yes,Ihitthegymat6:00a.m.Ifinditkeepsmeenergeticfortheday.M:MaybeIshouldhaveatry.AtthemomentIjustgothereoccasionallyafterwork.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附
件查看】Howmanycupsofingredientswillthewomanneedintotal?A.Sixcups.B.Fivecups.C.Fourcups.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mmakingbiscuits.Ineedtwocupsof
sugarandthreecupsofflour.M:That’salotofsugar.Areyousureweshouldbeeatingthingslikethat?W:Well,Icanreducethesugar
byhalf.M:That’llbebetter.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】
B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwillyoudoafterfinishingyourproject?Gobackhomeandhavearest?M:I’llbetakingalongwalkintheparktoclearmym
indatfirst.Thenwecouldgoforamealtogethernearouroffice.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Arrivingearly.B.Sittingattheback.C.B
ookingticketsinadvance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ilovegoingtothetheater.Itissoenjoyable.W:Metoo.Let’smakesurewegetagoods
eatwithagreatview.M:Goodidea.Wedon’twanttoarrivejustbeforethecurtaingoesup.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkin
gabout?A.Theadvantagesofhealthyeating.B.Thewaystokeepabalanceddiet.C.Theriskofdevelopinghealthissues.7.Howcanadietrichinfr
uit,vegetables,andwholegrainshelpaccordingtothemap?A.Itcanreducedepression.B.Itcanmakeusmoreintelligent.C.Itcanimproveourconcentratio
n.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoueverconcentratedoneatinghealthily?W:Ofcourse.Eatingabalanceddiethasmanyadvantages.Firs
t,itimprovesyourenergylevel.Whenwefuelourbodieswithnutritiousfood,wehavemoreenergyfordailyactivities.M:Itcanalsoim
proveyourmentalhealth.Adietrichinfruit,vegetables,andwholegrainscanpositivelyreducetheriskofdepression.W:That’sacleveri
dea.Anotherbenefitisweightmanagement.Healthyeatinghelpsusmaintainahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofbeing
overweightandrelatedhealthissues.M:Andit’sgoodforourlong-termhealthtoo.Anyway,itdoesgoodforourbodiesindifferentaspects.听下面
一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.WheremaySarahbefoundonweekdays?A.Atabookstore.B.Atthefoodbank.C.Atananimalshelter.9.HowdoesSarahbalanceherlifeandv
olunteerwork?A.Bydoingsmallthingsonly.B.Bygettingherneighbors’help.C.Bymanagingtimesuccessfully.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helacksinterestinvolunt
arywork.B.Heoftenhelpsneighborsinneed.C.Hewouldbegintodovoluntarywork.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouheara
boutSarah?She’sbeendoingalotofgoodthingsafterworklately.M:Whatdoesshedo?W:Shevolunteersatthelocalanimalshelterev
eryweekend,andshealsohelpsoutatthefoodbankduringtheweek.M:That’swhatI’dliketodo,butIneverseemtohavethetime.W:Sarahsaysit’sallaboutfindingsmallwaysto
help,likeholdingthedoorforsomeoneorhelpinganelderlyneighborwiththeirgroceries.Itdoesn’thavetobebigtomakeadiffer
ence.M:Buthowdoesshemanagetodosomuchvolunteerworkandstillhavetimeforherself?W:She’sreallygoodattimemanagement.Sheschedulesvolunteeringaroundherwork
andpersonallife.Plus,shesaysit’ssorewardingthatit’sworththeeffort.M:Itmustbe.I’lldefinitelystartlookingforopportunitiestodovolunteerworktoo.听下面一段对话,回
答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheheadset?A.Sheistiredofit.B.Sheisfrightenedofit.C.Sheisoptimistic
aboutit.12.Whatisthemainfeatureoftheheadset?A.Itsensesbrainmovements.B.Itcreatesrealisticsituations.C.Itsendspeopletoanewworld.
13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Hewillstudytheheadset.B.Hewillpayforaheadset.C.Hewilltryaheadseton.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Thenewvirtu
alrealityheadsetismakingahitamongmyclassmates.M:Everyoneinmyclassistalkingaboutittoo.Itoffersanincredibleexperience.Itmakesyoufeellikeyouar
esomewhereelse.Doyouthinkthat’spossible?W:I’vetrieditanditreallydoesso.Whenyouputiton,it’slikeyou’vesuddenlybeentransportedtoawhol
enewworld.Andthepicturesaresorealistic.SomepeoplemaybefrightenedbyitbutIloveit.M:Wow.Thatsoundsabsolutelyamazing.Butisn’titexpensive?W
:Itis,butaswithanything,yougetwhatyoupayfor.Idothinkit’sworththeinvestmentifyou’reintovirtualrealityexperiences.M:I’mcurioustoknowhowitwo
rks.W:Well,itusessensorstotrackyourmovementsandtranslatethemintothevirtualworld.Plus,thedisplaysprovideaveryclearview.M:I’vejustgottotryit.听下面一段
对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Methodsoflearningalanguage.B.Approachestoimprovingmemory.C.Appst
odevelopcommunicationskills.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?A.Takeclasses.B.Findapartner.C.Joinalearningcommun
ity.16.Whatcouldtherecordingofspeechesbeusedforaccordingtotheman?A.Memorizingnewwords.B.Makingacomparison.C.Communicatingwithothers.17.How
cantheman’sadvicebedescribed?A.Helpful.B.Unreliable.C.Confusing.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,I’mthinkingaboutlearningEngl
ish.It’ssuchausefullanguageanditcanopenupalotofcareeropportunities.Doyouhaveanytipsonthewaystogoaboutit?M:Absolut
ely.Learninganewlanguagecanbeexciting.I’dsuggeststartingwithastructuredcourse,eitherinpersonoronline.Thatway,yougetasolidfoundationingrammara
ndvocabulary.W:Thatmakessense.Whataboutpractice?HowdoIactuallyusethelanguagetoimprovemyskills?M:Takeeveryopportuni
tytouseit.TrywatchingmoviesorreadingbooksinEnglish.Ifpossible,findalanguageexchangepartnerorjoinlanguagelearningcommunitiestopracticespeaking.W:Tha
tsoundslikeagoodidea.Butisn’tmemoryabigpartofit?M:Yes,itis.Repetitionappsandregularpracticewillallhelpyourememberth
elanguage.Also,trytostartthinkinginEnglish,evenifit’sjustbasicthoughts.W:Andwhataboutpronunciation?M:Practicingwithnativespe
akersorusinglanguagelearningappswithpronunciationguidescanhelp.Recordingyourspeakingandcomparingittonativespeakers’isanotherusefulwaytol
earn.W:Thanksfortheadvice.I’meagertogetstarted.M:CommunicatinginEnglishcanbegreatfunandlearninganewlanguageisagreatwaytoimproveyourmin
d.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.Whatisanadvantageofthecleanenergy?A.Changingtheclimate.B.Decreasinggreen
houseemissions.C.Savingmoremoney.19.HowhavecitieslikeBeijingreducedairpollution?A.Byinvestingagreatdeal.B.Bystoppingde
stroyingforest.C.Byturningtointernationalsupport.20.Whichisanefficientwaytoimproveairquality?A.Protectingenergyresources.B.Signingglo
balclimateagreements.C.Developingelectricvehicleindustry.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Chinahastakensignificantstepsinrecentyearstoprotectitsenvir
onmentandfightpollutionandclimatechange.Oneofthecentralplansisthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.Thisshifttowar
dcleanenergyhasnotonlyreducedgreenhousegasemissionsbutalsocreatedmillionsofgreenjobs.TheChinesegovernmenthasalsointroducedstrictenvironmentallawstore
duceairandwaterpollution.Thecountryhasinvestedheavilyinimprovingairquality,withcitieslikeBeijingseeinganotabledecreaseinpol
lutionlevels.Additionally,treeplantingprogramshavebeenlaunched,aimingtoincreaseforestcoverage.China’scommitme
nttoprotectingtheenvironmentextendstointernationaleffortsaswell,asthecountryhasplayedanimportantroleinglobalclimateagreeme
ntsliketheParisAgreement.Chinahasmadeaseriouspromisetostoptheriseinitscarbonemissionsby2030.China’sele
ctricvehicleindustryisrapidlygrowing,withstronggovernmentsupport,innovativetechnology,andagrowingmarketshare
,positioningthenationasagloballeaderinEVproductionandadoption.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5
分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWouldyouliketospiceupyourdailyroutine?Schoolclubsareanawesomewaytofocusonyourinterestswhilealsoprovidingamu
ch-neededbreakfromhomeworkandstudying.Evenifyourschooldoesn’toffermanydifferentclubs,youmaystillbeinluck.Aslongasyou’rewillingtoputthework,yo
ucanstartaclubofyourveryown.Createaclubthatmatchesyourinterests.Yournewclubcanbejustaboutanything,aslongasitdoesn’t
breakyourschool’srules.Youmightstartasportsclub,likebadmintonorultimatefrisbee,oranacademic-themedclub,likeModelUN,mocktrial,orchess.Youcoul
devenfocusonareallyspecificinterest,likeanime,gaming,orgardening.Chooseatopicthatreallyappealstoyou,andthatotherstudentsmightbeintereste
dinjoining.Askafacultymemberonboardtosuperviseyourclub.Theschoolswillrequireyournewclubtohaveafacultyadviser,whocanhelp
guidethegroup.Chatwithateacherorstaffmemberwhoyou’rereallyfriendlywith,andwhohassomebackgroundinyourclub’stopic.Askifthey’dbewi
llingtosupportandsponsoryourclub.SubmitanofficialapplicationPickupaclubapplicationformfromyourschooladministrati
on.Theschoolswillaskyoutoincludealistofpotentialclubmembers,alongwithacopyofyourclub’sby-laws.Youmayhavetocreateabudgetfory
ourclubifnecessary.Fillouttheformwithyourfellowclubmembersandfacultyadvisersotheapplicationisasdetailedandacc
urateasitcanpossiblybe.21.Whatistheaimoftheschoolclubs?A.Todevelopyourpeopleskills.B.Tobreakyourdailyroutine.C.Topromoteyour
academicperformance.D.Toofferyourelieffromyourstudies.22.Whichofthefollowingmustbeincludedinyouroffici
alapplication?A.Alistofclubsupervisors.B.Acopyofyourclub’sregulations.C.Anannualbudgetforyourclub.D.Aformofyourpotentialmembers’sig
natures.23.Whatisthetextmostprobably?A.Aguide.B.Anotice.C.Areport.D.Acommercial.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲怎样自己
建立俱乐部。【21题详解】.细节理解题。由文章第一段“Schoolclubsareanawesomewaytofocusonyourinterestswhilealsoprovidingamuch-neededbreakfr
omhomeworkandstudying.(学校俱乐部是一种很好的方式来专注于你的兴趣,同时也提供了一个急需的在家庭作业和学习后的休息时间。)”可知,学校俱乐部的目的是让你从学习中解脱出来。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Submitanofficialapplicat
ion中“Theschoolswillaskyoutoincludealistofpotentialclubmembers,alongwithacopyofyourclub’sby-laws.(学校会要求
你列出一份潜在俱乐部成员名单,以及一份俱乐部章程的副本。)”可知,你的正式申请中必须包含俱乐部规定的副本。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Evenifyourschooldoesn’toffermanydifferentclubs,youmays
tillbeinluck.Aslongasyou’rewillingtoputthework,youcanstartaclubofyourveryown.(即使你的学校没有提供很多不同的俱乐部,你可能
仍然很幸运。只要你愿意付出努力,你就可以创办一个自己的俱乐部。)”以及后文可知,文章主要讲怎样自己建立俱乐部,所以本文应该是一篇创建俱乐部的指南。故选A项。BInmyearlyyearsatschool,Iwasstrugglingwithsomesubjects.Ius
edtobeamischievousboyinclassandgetreallybadgrades.ItcameasnosurprisethatIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakem
ereallyscared.SowhatIusedtodowascoverthosegradesup—IwouldturntheFintoaBjusttopleasemyparents.Well,itdidn’tworkout.Afterthat,IknewIhadtoa
cceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomethinggoodactuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaBnatura
lly,andthatBturnedintoanA.Sincewewerelittle,wehavebeenconstantlytaughttobelievefailureisreallyashameandthatwemustdrownourselvesinsorrowandgu
iltwhenwefail.Consequently,weendeavortoachievecommonly-believedsuccessandstayawayfromfailure.Nevertheless,th
isisanentirelywrongapproach.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Frombeingakidtotransitioningintoanadult,youwillfailatmanythingsinlife
.Soitisunlikelytoignoreit.Itisokaywhenfailurehappens.Actually,itonlytellsyouaboutyourself.Yougettolearnaboutyourtruecapa
bilities,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarenot.Wheneveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouarenevergoingtorecoverfromthis.Yo
umustthinkofwaystobetteryourself.DidyouknowittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfa
iledmanytimes.Evenhisfirstcompanywasacompletewreck.J.K.RowlingencounteredalotofrejectionsbeforeherHarryPotterto
okoff.Allisproofthatyoumustlearnfromyourfailures,notrunfromthem!AsWinstonChurchillputsit,successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal.Anditis
thecouragetocontinuethatcounts.的24.Whydoestheauthormentionhisschoolingexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Tohighlig
htthesignificanceoffailures.C.Toindicatehisgreateffortsinschool.D.Toclarifyhisattitudetowardssuccess.25.Whatdoes
thecommonbeliefassume?A.Failureshavebeentreatedinanunfairway.B.Failuresshouldbejustoverlookedinourlife.C.Weshouldfeelashamedandguiltyof
failures.D.Weshoulddrownoursorrowstriggeredbyfailures.26.Howdoestheauthormainlypresenthisopinionaccordingtothetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bylis
tingexamples.C.Bychallengingthetraditions.D.Byquotingcelebrities’mottoes.27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Failur
eandSuccess,IntimateFriendsB.TheMoreYouFail,theMoreYouSucceedC.FromFailuretoSuccess:RemovingBarrierstoYourGoalD.FromSetbackstoComebacks:Uncov
eringthePathtoSuccess【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,论述了失败在成功中的作品,我们应该从失败的挫折中吸取教训,才能带我们走向成功之路。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容,文章第二段
“Sincewewerelittle,wehavebeenconstantlytaughttobelievefailureisreallyashameandthatwemustdrownourselvesinsorrowandguiltwhenwe
fail.(从我们小时候起,我们就一直被教导相信失败是一种耻辱,当我们失败时,我们必须把自己淹没在悲伤和内疚中)”及文章第三段“Nevertheless,thisisanentirelywrongapproach.(然而,这是一个完全错误的方法)”可知,文章第一段通过描述作者在学校的经历来引出
全文的主题。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sincewewerelittle,wehavebeenconstantlytaughttobelievefailureisreallyasham
eandthatwemustdrownourselvesinsorrowandguiltwhenwefail.(从我们小时候起,我们就一直被教导相信失败是一种耻辱,当我们失败时,我们必须把自己淹没在悲伤和内疚中)”
可知,人们的普遍信念是我们应该对失败感到羞愧和内疚。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“DidyouknowittookThomasEdison10,000attemptstoperfectth
elightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes.Evenhisfirstcompanywasacompletewreck.J.K.RowlingencounteredalotofrejectionsbeforeherHarryPottertookoff.Allispr
oofthatyoumustlearnfromyourfailures,notrunfromthem!(你知道托马斯·爱迪生尝试了一万次才使灯泡变得完美吗?比尔·盖茨失败了很多次。甚至他的第一家公司也彻底失败了。J·K·罗琳
在她的《哈利·波特》出版前遭遇了很多次拒绝。这一切都证明你必须从失败中吸取教训,而不是逃避失败)”可知,作者通过举例子的方式来表达自己的观点,我们应该从失败中吸取教训,而不是逃避失败。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“Allisproofthatyo
umustlearnfromyourfailures,notrunfromthem!(这一切都证明你必须从失败中吸取教训,而不是逃避失败!)”及最后一段“AsWinstonChurchillputsit,successisnotfi
nal,failureisnotfatal.Anditisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts.(正如温斯顿·丘吉尔所说,成功不是最终的,失败也不是致命的。而继续下去的勇气才是最重要的)”及全文内容可知,本文论述了失败在成功中的作用,我们应该从失败的挫折中吸取教训,才能带
我们走向成功之路。D选项“从挫折到东山再起:揭示成功之路”符合本文主题,适合作为文章标题。故选D。CClimatechangeisreshapingtheU.S.,asjournalistJakeBittleexplainsinhisnewbook,TheGreatDisplac
ement:“EachpassingyearbringsdisastersthatdisfigurenewpartsoftheUnitedStates,andthesedisastersalterthecourseofhumanlives,pushingpeopl
efromoneplacetoanother,destroyingoldcommunitiesandforcingnewonestoemerge.”ThefirstsectionofBittle’sbookfocusesontheFloridaKeys.Bitt
leprofilesPatrickGarvey,whoboughtaneglectedgrove(疏于打理的小树林)onBigPineKey,andfixeditupinto“arealcommunityresource”thatgrewfruitsrareinthecontinen
talU.S.ThencameHurricaneIrma.Patrickandsomefriendsdecidedtostayontheislandduringthestorm,andendedupshelteringatanearbys
chool.Theysurvived—adozenpeopleintheKeysdidn’t—butthegrovewasn’taslucky.Patrick’sstoryisaheartbreakingone.Bittlestr
ikesapessimisticnoteaboutthefutureoftheKeys’abilitytosustainhumanlife.“Manyoftheislandsinthearchipelago(群岛),perhapsallofthem,cou
ldgounderwateraltogetherbytheendofthiscentury,”hewrites.SomeKeysresidentsdecidedtostayafterIrma;others,unabletobearthethoughtofgoingthroug
hthatkindoftraumaagain,left.Inhisbook,Bittlecoversthepeoplewhoseliveshavebeenalteredbyclimatechangewithrealsympathy.Hetakesadeepdiveintothefactor
sthatgointopeople’sdecisionstostayortoleaveoncetheirneighborhoodshavebeenaffectedbyclimatechange,expla
iningwhyeconomicinequalitymakesmanypeopleunabletorelocate,evenifitwereeasyforthemtosimplypackupandleavebehindtheplaceswherethey’vespe
nttheirwholelives.He’sanempatheticwriter,butalsoonewitharealgiftforexplainingthetoughissues—economic,scientificandpolitical—thatmaketheclimatecris
isanditseffectonthepopulationsocomplex.ClimatechangeisaffectingnotonlytheU.S.,butthewholeworld,andifyouareitchingformoreonthesituat
ion,thisbookreallyisamust-read.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaltermeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Change.B.Better.C.Complete.D.Ruin.29.Whicho
fthefollowingbestdescribesBittle’sattitudetothefutureoftheislands?A.NeutralB.SupportiveC.SkepticalD.Negative30.Whatcontributestopeople’sdecisiontos
tayattheplace?A.Theirdeeploveforthisplace.B.Theirgreatunwillingnessinrelocating.C.Theirtoughfinancialsituation.D.T
heirbeingaccustomedtothelifethere.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowsympathyfortheislanders.B.Torecommendaboo
konclimatechange.C.Tohonoranenvironmentalistonclimatechange.D.Toalertpeopletothetoughsituationofanisland.【答案】28.A
29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了记者JakeBittle写的一本关于气候影响的书籍。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Eachpassingyearbringsdisastersth
atdisfigurenewpartsoftheUnitedStates(每年都有新的灾难降临美国破坏了新的部分)”及后文“pushingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother,destroyingoldcomm
unitiesandforcingnewonestoemerge.(把人们从一个地方推到另一个地方,摧毁旧的社区,迫使新的社区出现)”可知,每年都有新的灾难降临美国,改变人类生活的进程,划线词alter意思为:改变,与change意思相近。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pa
trick’sstoryisaheartbreakingone.BittlestrikesapessimisticnoteaboutthefutureoftheKeys’abilitytosustainhumanlife.(帕特里克的故事令人心碎。比特尔对礁岛未来
维持人类生存的能力提出了悲观的看法)”可知,Bittle对于群岛未来的态度是悲观的,消极的。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Hetakesadeepdiveintothefactorsthatg
ointopeople’sdecisionstostayortoleaveoncetheirneighborhoodshavebeenaffectedbyclimatechange,explainingwhy
economicinequalitymakesmanypeopleunabletorelocate,evenifitwereeasyforthemtosimplypackupandleavebehindtheplaceswherethey
’vespenttheirwholelives.(他深入研究了一旦他们的社区受到气候变化的影响,人们决定留下或离开的因素,解释了为什么经济不平等导致许多人无法重新安置,即使他们很容易就能打包离开他们生活了一辈子的地方)”可知,导致人们决定留在原来地方的因素是他们财政方面遇到的困难。
故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ClimatechangeisaffectingnotonlytheU.S.,butthewholeworld,andifyouareitchingformoreonthesit
uation,thisbookreallyisamust-read.(气候变化不仅影响着美国,而且影响着整个世界,如果你渴望了解更多关于气候变化的情况,这本书真的是一本必读的书)”可知,本文的目的是推荐一本关于气候变化的书。故选B。DImaginehoppingonaschoolbusand
beingtransportedtoanimmersive(沉浸式的)educationaltouroftheinsideofthehumanbody—andno,notonafictionalepisodeofTheMagicSchoolBus.Th
isisthekindofexperiencethatMetahopestoenableforstudents,digitally,throughitsQuestvirtualreality(VR)headsets.Bri
ngingVRintomoreclassroomscouldenablenewkindsoflearningopportunities.Forexample,itmayallowdramastudents
inRoyalAcademyofDramaticArttofeellikethey’rehavinganimmersive,real-timeexperiencewatchingShakespeare’sworkperformedattheGlobeTheatre
inthe17thcentury.NewMexicoUniversityisusingtheheadsetstoteachcriminaljusticestudentstoinvestigatevirtualcrimesce
nes,andMorehouseCollegehasdevelopeda“digitaltwincampus”toteachstudentsarangeofsubjectsthroughVR,boththroughapartnerprogramwithMetatotesteducationa
lapplicationsofthetechnology.ButVRalsocreatesthornyquestionsaboutdigitalsafetyandthepotentialharmtohumanswhoarehavingmoredigitalinteractionsandf
ewerin-personones.Moreover,thecostofincorporatingVRheadsetsintheclassroomcouldbeahurdletoadoptionforthemanyschoolsalreadystru
gglingwithlimitedresources.Whilecheaperthansomeotherheadsetsonthemarket,Meta’sQuest3devicesstillstartat$499each.Mostimportantly
,itremainsunclearjusthowusefulvirtualrealityisinhelpingstudentslearnbetter.“IthinkthatVRisoneareawhereadditionalresearchisnecessary,”saidVincentQ
uan,aneducationresearcherandco-executivedirectoroftheAbdulLatifJameelPovertyActionLab.“Withtechnology,sure,itcanhavealot
ofpromise,butatthesametime,therecanalsobealotofexaggeration,andIthinkit’simportanttocarefullyevaluatethesetypesoftechnologies.Sometimesyoud
on’tknowifit’sjustinnovativeandcoolversusactuallyimpactful.”32.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bycreatinga
nappealingscene.B.BydescribingafictionalTVseries.C.Bypresentinganewmodeoftransport.D.Byengagingpeopleinaneducationaltour.33.Whydoesthe
authormentionthreeschoolsinthesecondparagraph?A.TopromotethesalesofVRdevices.B.TogiveexamplesofVR’sglobalpopularity
.C.TostressnewlearningchancesbroughtbyVR.D.ToencouragemoreteacherstotryVRinlearning.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutVRfromthethirdparagraph?
A.VRdevicesaremorecost-effectivethantheotherheadsets.B.VRcanbeaheavyburdenforfinanciallystrugglingschools.C.Peoplearep
essimisticaboutVR’susefulnessinstudents’learning.D.PeopleareconcernedaboutVR’spotentialharmstostudentsinschool.35.Whatcan
weconcludeaboutVRineducationaccordingtoVincentQuan?A.VRpromisestobecreativeandhelpfulinstudents’learning.B.VRtechnologyhasbeenun
derestimatedinbenefitingteaching.C.VRneedsmorerelevantresearchestoassessitsimpactonlearning.D.VRhasbecomeawell-developedtechnol
ogyinpromotinglearning.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲虚拟现实(VR)在教学中的应用以及存在的问题。32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Imaginehoppingonaschoolbusandbeingtr
ansportedtoanimmersive(沉浸式的)educationaltouroftheinsideofthehumanbody—andno,notonafictionalepisodeofTheMagicSchoo
lBus.ThisisthekindofexperiencethatMetahopestoenableforstudents,digitally,throughitsQuestvirtualreality(VR)headsets.(想象一
下,跳上校车,被带到人体内部的沉浸式教育之旅中——不,不是在《魔法校车》的虚构情节中。Meta希望通过其Quest虚拟现实(VR)耳机为学生提供数字体验。)”可知,作者在第一段中通过创造一个吸引人的场景来引导主题。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段
“BringingVRintomoreclassroomscouldenablenewkindsoflearningopportunities.(将VR带入更多的教室可以带来新的学习机会。)”以及后面举的例子可知,作者提到了三所【学校的情况是为了强调VR带来的新学
习机会。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Moreover,thecostofincorporatingVRheadsetsintheclassroomcouldbeahurdletoadoptionforthemanyscho
olsalreadystrugglingwithlimitedresources.(此外,对于许多已经在资源有限的情况下苦苦挣扎的学校来说,在课堂上安装VR耳机的成本可能是采用的障碍。)”可知,VR对经济困难的学校来说可能是一个沉重的负担。故选B项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Withtechnology,sure,itcanhavealotofpromise,butatthesametime,therecanalsobealotofexa
ggeration,andIthinkit’simportanttocarefullyevaluatethesetypesoftechnologies.Sometimesyoudon’tknowifit’sjustinnovativeandcoolversusactuallyimpactfu
l.(当然,有了技术,它可以有很多希望,但与此同时,也可能有很多夸大,我认为仔细评估这些类型的技术很重要。有时你不知道它是创新和酷,还是真正有影响力。)”可知,VincentQuan认为VR需要更多的相关研究来评估其对学习的影响。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5
分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RisingAboveFears:TipstoOvercomeOurFearAllofusareafraidofsomethinginlife—startinganewjob,get
tingintoarelationship,orevenatriptothedentist.____36____Herearethenecessarystepstofollowwhichwillhelpusovercomeo
urfear.*Noticehowwefeel.Weneedtobeabletotalkaboutouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.Thisisthefirststepthatwecantaketoovercomeourfears._
___37____Doweexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Weneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalcues,andweshouldn’tletthemcarry
usaway!*Breatheproperly.Whenourfearkicksin,weoftenhearpeoplesay,“TakeADeepBreath”.____38____Wheneverweengageindeepandmindfulbreathingitactivateso
urparasympatheticnervoussystemwhichhelpsusrelax.Mindfulnessbreathingcandeactivatethebody’sstressresponsesandhelpuscalmdown.*____39____Whenwesetourgoa
ls,whatisthebiggestfearthatwewillface?Thefearoffailure!Itisverydestructivebutinevitable.Weshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.Actua
lly,failureisabiggermotivatorthansuccessbecauseitallowsustobebetternexttime.Apparently,fearisunpleasantbutitiscarriedinourgenes.Itmean
sthatoursurvivalinstinctsareworkingastheyshouldbe.Whenweareabletomanageourfears,wewillendupbeinghappy.Ourcareerswillflourish.____40___
_A.Getridoffailure.B.Findacceptanceinfailure.C.Thisstrategyactuallyworkswhetherwebelieveitornot.D.Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearntoovercomeit.
E.Adeepbreathcanintheshortrunleaveusunawareofourfears.F.Andintheendwewillsurelybecomethebestversionsofourselves.G.Wealsoneedtoidentifythefeelin
gsthatgiveuscluesaboutouremotionalstate.【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.B40.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一些克服恐惧的技巧。【36题详解】前文“All
ofusareafraidofsomethinginlife—startinganewjob,gettingintoarelationship,orevenatriptothedentist.(我们所有人都害怕
生活中的某些事情——开始一份新工作,开始一段感情,甚至去看牙医)”表示恐惧在我们的生活中很常见,后文“Herearethenecessarystepstofollowwhichwillhelpusovercomeourfear.(以下是一些必要的步骤,可以帮助我们克服恐惧)”引出下文的方
法,D选项“害怕是完全可以的,但我们必须学会克服它”表示害怕是常见的,承接上文,并表示应克服它,引出下文。故选D。【37题详解】前文“Weneedtobeabletotalkaboutouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.Thisisthefirststept
hatwecantaketoovercomeourfears.(我们需要能够谈论我们的情绪,不管这有多难。这是我们克服恐惧的第一步)”表示第一步应谈论自己的情绪,后文“Doweexperiencetro
ublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?(我们是否经历过呼吸困难,出汗,甚至腹痛)”表示情绪导致的具体身体表现,G选项“我们还需要识别那些能给我们提供情绪状态线索的感觉”
中alsoneed与前文need呼应,且句意引出下文情绪线索。故选G。【38题详解】前文“Whenourfearkicksin,weoftenhearpeoplesay,“TakeADeepBreath”.(当我们感到
恐惧时,我们经常听到人们说:“深呼吸”)”可知,“深呼吸”是常见的建议,后文“Wheneverweengageindeepandmindfulbreathingitactivatesourparasympa
theticnervoussystemwhichhelpsusrelax.(每当我们进行深呼吸时,我们的副交感神经系统就会被激活,从而帮助我们放松)”表示深呼吸是有效果的,C选项“不管我们信不信,这个策
略实际上是有效的”说明“深呼吸”的有效性,符合上下文。故选C。【39题详解】空处为本段小标题,根据后文“Whenwesetourgoals,whatisthebiggestfearthatwewillface?Thefearoffailure!Itisveryde
structivebutinevitable.Weshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.(当我们设定目标时,我们将面临的最大恐惧是什么?害怕失败!它具有很大的破坏性,但不可避免。我们应该从中学习和成长)”表示我们应接受失败,B选项“接受失败”符合主旨。故选B。
【40题详解】本段为总结段,前文“Whenweareabletomanageourfears,wewillendupbeinghappy.Ourcareerswillflourish.(当我们能够控制自己的恐惧时,我们就会变得快乐。我们的事业会蒸蒸日上)”表示能够控制恐惧会给我们带来的好处,F
选项“最终,我们一定会成为最好的自己”进一步升华,总结全文。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophie,whowasdiagnosedwith
severeaplasticanemia(再生障碍性贫血)inSeptember2022.Therewasonlyoneoptionfora____41____:abonemarrowtransplant.Aftersearchingfor
amatch,theCromerfamily’sprayerswere____42____.Fuselier,whohad____43____tobeadonorthreeyearsprior,wasfoundtobea____44____.
Fuselierrecallsthemomentshe____45____thenews.“I’msogladIsaidyes.”InJanuary2023,Sophiereceivedhertranspla
nt,andafternearlytwoyearsof____46____,she’sfinallyabletoenjoythesimple____47____ofchildhoodagain.Hermother,Can
daceCromer,expressedher____48____forthelife-savingprocedure,notingthatSophiehasevenstartedherfirstdanceclassthisfall—so
methingshewasn’tabletodo____49____duetoherillness.AheartwarmingreuniontookplaceonWednesdayatChildren’sHospital,where8-year-old
SophieCromerfinally______50______herbonemarrowdonor,MaycieFuselier.The______51______momentleftbothintears.The______52
______sharedalong-awaitedembrace,ameetingthat______53______notjusttheendofalife-savingjourneybutthebeginningofala
stingbond.ThereunionbetweenSophieandFuselierwasfilledwithemotion.Dr.HilaryHaines,Sophie’sphysician,______54______theimp
actofmomentslikethese:“Thesearethedaysthatkeepusgoingthroughthe______55______parts.”41.A.promotionB.permitC.cureD.reward42.A.answeredB
.approvedC.heardD.replaced43.A.dressedupB.heldupC.turnedupD.signedup44.A.followerB.matchC.winnerD.tool45.A.reportedB.spreadC.watchedD.received46.A
.researchB.recoveryC.cooperationD.exercise47.A.joysB.sunshineC.delicaciesD.friendship48.A.sympathyB.prideC.anxietyD.gratitude49.A.previouslyB.reg
ularlyC.recentlyD.occasionally50.A.comfortedB.savedC.metD.blamed51.A.emotionalB.sensitiveC.urgentD.sen
sible52.A.familyB.crowdC.teamD.pair53.A.explainedB.markedC.admittedD.changed54.A.predictedB.summarizedC.adm
iredD.discussed55.A.gloriousB.violentC.roughD.lucky【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.B47.A48.D49.A50.C51.A52.D53.B54.B55.C【
解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sophie被诊断出患有严重再生障碍性贫血后,通过骨髓移植重获健康的故事,并且她与捐赠者MaycieFuselier的感人重逢。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Sophie在2022年9月被诊断为严重的再生障碍
性贫血,唯一的治疗方法是骨髓移植。A.promotion提升;B.permit许可;C.cure治疗;D.reward奖励。根据下文“abonemarrowtransplant”可知,此处说的是一种治疗方法,故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在寻找匹配者后
,Cromer一家的祈祷得到了回应。A.answered回答;B.approved批准;C.heard听到;D.replaced替换。根据下文“I’msogladIsaidyes”可知捐赠者很高兴,愿意捐献,可推理出Cromer一家
在寻找匹配者后,他们的祈祷得到了回应,故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Fuselier三年前就报名成为了一名捐赠者。A.dressedup打扮;B.heldup举起;C.turnedup出现;D.signedup报名。根
据文中“tobeadonorthreeyearsprior”可知,Fuselier三年前就报名成为了捐赠者,故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Fuselier被发现是一个匹配者。A.follower追随者;B.ma
tch匹配者;C.winner获胜者;D.tool工具。根据下文“I’msogladIsaidyes”可知,Fuselier很高兴,愿意捐献,可推理出Fuselier被发现是一个匹配者,故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Fuselier回忆起她收
到这个消息的那一刻。A.reported报告;B.spread传播;C.watched观看;D.received收到。根据下文“thenews.”可知下文提到了消息,可推理出此处说的是Fuselier回忆起她收到这个消息的那一刻,
故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在近两年的恢复之后,Sophie终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。A.research研究;B.recovery恢复;C.cooperation合作;D.exercise锻炼。根据下文“she’sfinallyabletoenjoy
”可知,她能够享受快乐,可推理出此处说的是Sophie用了近两年的时间恢复。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在近两年的恢复之后,Sophie终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。A.joys快乐;B.
sunshine阳光;C.delicacies美味佳肴;D.friendship友谊。根据下文“childhood”可知下文提到了童年,可推理出Sophie在恢复之后,终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
:Sophie的母亲CandaceCromer表达了对救命手术的感激之情。A.sympathy同情;B.pride自豪;C.anxiety焦虑;D.gratitude感激。根据下文“thelife-savingprocedure,”可知,
下文提到了救命程序,可推理出Sophie的母亲表达了对救命手术的感激之情。故选D项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她甚至在这个秋天开始上她的第一堂舞蹈课——这是由于她的病以前无法做到的。A.previously以前;B.regularly定期;C.recently最近;D.occ
asionally偶尔。根据上文“notingthatSophiehasevenstartedherfirstdanceclassthisfall”可知,Sophie由于生病以前无法上舞蹈课。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析
。句意:在儿童医院举行了一个温馨的重逢,8岁的SophieCromer终于见到了她的骨髓捐赠者MaycieFuselier。A.comforted安慰;B.saved拯救;C.met遇见;D.blamed责备。
根据上文“AheartwarmingreuniontookplaceonWednesdayatChildren’sHospital”可知在儿童医院举行了一个温馨的重逢,可推理出Sophie终于在儿童医院见到了她的骨髓捐赠者。故选C项。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一感人的时刻让两人都流下了眼泪。A.emotional激起感情的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.urgent紧急的;D.sensible明智的。根据下文“leftbothintears.”可知,这是一个感
人的时刻,故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一对期待已久的拥抱,标志着不仅是一次救命之旅的结束,也是持久友谊的开始。A.family家庭;B.crowd人群;C.team团队;D.pair一对。根据上文“Aheartwarming
reuniontookplaceonWednesdayatChildren’sHospital,where8-year-oldSophieCromerfinally…herbonemarrowdonor,MaycieFuselier”可知,上文说的是患者SophieCr
omer和捐赠者MaycieFuselier两人,可推理出此处应填表示“一对”含义的表达,故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.explained解释;B.marked标记;C.admitted承认;D.changed改变。根据下文“
notjusttheendofalife-savingjourneybutthebeginningofalastingbond.”可知,此处表示的是这一次拥抱标志着不仅是一次救命之旅的结束,也是持久友谊的开始,故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sophie的医生HilaryHain
es总结了这样的时刻的影响:“这些日子让我们度过了艰难的部分。”A.predicted预测;B.summarized总结;C.admired钦佩;D.discussed讨论。根据下文“Thesearethedaysthatkeepusgoingthrou
gh”可知下文提到了“这些日子让我们度过了……”,可推理出这是Sophie的医生的总结,故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.glorious光荣的;B.violent暴力的;C.rough艰难的;D.lucky幸运的
。根据上文“Sophie,whowasdiagnosedwithsevereaplasticanemia(再生障碍性贫血)inSeptember2022”可知,Sophie患上了严重的再生障碍性贫血,可推理出此处说的是这些日子是很艰难的,故选C项。第二节(共10小
题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleliketofindpeaceofmindintheruralfields.InChinapastoralcomplex(田园情
节)____56____(root)inourheartsoverthepastthousandsofyears.However,inmodernsociety,urbanlifecontrastswiththe
rurallandscape,____57____(leave)peoplewholiveinthecityforalongtimesighingdeeply.Thequietnaturalenvironmentbecomesdifficulttoreach.____
58____people’srenewedlovefortraditionalcultureatpresent,thepursuitofpastorallivinghas____59____(gradual)becomethelifetrendofconte
mporaryyoungpeople.Courtyard,asakindofspaceformthatbest____60____(fit)thelivinghabitsofChinesepeople,isaplacetomee
ttheneedsofmateriallife____61____akindoflivingconceptseekingnatureandauthenticity.InancientChina,many____62____(celebrity)werecloselyassociatedwithru
rallife.DuringhisexiletoYongzhou,LiuZongyuanoftenventuredoutofthecityandintoremoteareas,____63____hewrotenumerousshortessaysandgained
much____64____(please)frompastoralscenestosoothehissorrows.TaoYuanmingisundoubtedlyawell-knownliterarygiantandthepeac
hblossomland____65____(describe)byhimhasevolvedintoasymbolofidyllicandcomfortablelife.【答案】56.hasbeenrooted,57.leaving58.With59.g
radually60.fits61.and62.celebrities63.where64.pleasure65.described【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文,讲述了中国人心中的田园情节。【56题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:在中国,千百年来,田园情结一直根植于我们的心中。空处缺少谓语,结
合overthepastthousandsofyears可知,句子为现在完成时,主语pastoralcomplex为单数,与root构成被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenrooted。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在现
代社会,城市生活与乡村景观形成了鲜明的对比,让长期生活在城市中的人们唏嘘不已。空处与前文无连词连接,用非谓语动词,结合句意,空处表示前文内容产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词作状语表主动。故填leaving。【58题详解】考查介词。句意:随着当下人们对传统文化的重新热爱,追求田园生活
逐渐成为当代年轻人的生活趋势。people’srenewedlove为名词词组,空处为介词,表示“随着”,用介词with,放在句首,首字母大写。故填With。59题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰谓语hasbecome,用副词作状语。gradual对应的副词为
gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意:庭院作为最符合中国人生活习惯的一种空间形式,是满足物质生活需求的场所,是一种追求自然和真实的生活理念。that引导定语从句,that指代spaceform为单数,句子描述客观情况,用一
般现在时,fit用第三人称单数形式。故填fits。【61题详解】考查连词。句意同上。aplacetomeettheneedsofmateriallife与akindoflivingconceptseekingnatureandauthenticity为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】【考查名词。句意:在中国古代,许多名人都与乡村生活密切相关。many后用可数名词复数。故填celebrities。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意:柳宗元被流放永州期间,经常冒险离开城市到偏远地区,在那里他
写了许多短文,并从田园景色中获得许多乐趣,以缓解他的悲伤。空处引导非限制定语从句,先行词为areas,作从句的地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【64题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处作gained的宾语,用please对应的名词pleasure,不
可数。故填pleasure。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:陶渊明无疑是一位著名的文学巨匠,他所描绘的桃花源已演变成田园诗般的舒适生活的象征。空处修饰thepeachblossomland,land与describe构成被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填descri
bed。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是校学生会主席,你校定于10月20日开展“一木环保(OneMoreGreen)”公益活动,捐出自己的废旧书本,请你用英文写一封倡议信向学校英文报投稿,号召大家积极参与。内容包括:1.活动内容;
2.活动的意义。AnInitiativefor“OneMoreGreen”Dearfellowschoolmates,Aspresidentofthestudentunion,Iamwritingtoappealtoallthestudentstogetengagedinthe“OneMoreGr
een”activity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionOct.9,2024【答案】AnInitiativefor“
OneMoreGreen”Dearfellowschoolmates,Aspresidentofthestudentunion,Iamwritingtoappealtoallthestudentstogetengagedinthe“OneMoreGr
een”activity.ItisscheduledtobeheldonOctober20.Inthisactivity,weareexpectedtodonateourbooksthatarenolongerinuse.Inthiswa
ytheycanbegivenanewlife.Thisactivityisofvitalsignificance.Firstly,itcancultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibilityandourawarenessofenvironmentalpr
otectionasstudents.Secondly,wearemotivatedtocherishthelimitedresourcesandtakegoodadvantageofresourcesavailable.Moreover,itcanalsoinspiremorepeopl
etogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.Let’smakejointeffortsandcontributeoursharetoabetterenvironmentandabetterworld.TheStudentUnionOct.9,2024【解
析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生用英文写一封倡议信向学校英文报投稿,号召大家积极参与校区定于10月20日开展“一木环保(OneMoreGreen)”公益活动。其内容包括:活动内容和活动的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累计划:bescheduledto→beplannedt
o捐赠:donate→giveaway重要的:vital→essential首先:firstly→tobeginwith2.句式拓展合并句子原句:Inthisactivity,weareexpectedtodonateourbooksthatarenolongerinuse.Int
hiswaytheycanbegivenanewlife.拓展句:Inthisactivity,weareexpectedtodonateourbooksthatarenolongerinuse,inwhichwaytheycanbegivenanewlife.【点
睛】【高分句型1】Inthisactivity,weareexpectedtodonateourbooksthatarenolongerinuse.(运用了that引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Moreover,itcanalsoinspiremorep
eopletogetinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.(运用了不定式作宾补)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。ReachingOuttoaStrangerFrankDailystareddownatthefrozenground.Hekickedchunksofsnow,blackenedwithcarexhaust,tothesidewhenwaitingfor
thenumber10bus.Ithadbeenanothercold,graydayjustamonthagoinNovemberwhenhisworldhadcomecrashingdownarou
ndhim.Heknewthathisbasketballskillswereasgoodastheotherboys’.Hismomusedtocallhim“theathleteoftheseason
.”Hesmiledatthememory.Frankclimbedaboardthebusandfloppeddownintheback,withhishandsstuffedinthecenterofhisbelt.Thebuswasheading
westonBlueMoundRoadwhenthedrivermadeasuddenturn.Frankinstinctivelybraced(撑住)hisNikesagainstthefloor.Itwasespecial
lyhardforFranktostartanewschoolbecausehehadbeenastarathleteinallthesportsinelementaryschool.Now,itseemed,hewasnothing.Frankrub
bedhisowneyes.Hestillrememberedhisstomachchillingintoafrozenknotasheapproachedthelockerroomlastmonth.Hehadreadtheteamlist
postedonthelockerroomdoor,hoping,searchingmadlyforhisname.Ithadn’tbeenthere.Itwasmissing.Hehadfeltsuddenlyasifhehadceasedtoexist.Hebecameinvisible.Th
ebusmadeasuddenstopattheCountyInstitutionsgrounds.Thebusdrivercalledtosomenoisyboysatthebacktosettledown.Frankglancedupatthedriver,whohadbeenn
icknamed:“Kojak”becauseofhisbaldhead.Averypregnantwomanhungontothesilverhandrail(扶手)andslowlypulledherselfontothebus.Asshefellbackwa
rdintotheseatbehindthebusdriver,herfeetkickedup,andFranksawthatshewasinstockingfeet.Kojakdrovethebusback
intotraffic,yellingoverhisshoulder,“Whereareyourshoes,lady?Itisn’tmorethan10degreesoutthere.”Para1:S
hepulledhercoatcollararoundherneck,murmuring“Ican'taffordshoes.”____________________________________
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Para2:Frankwaiteduntileveryoneelsehademptiedoff.____________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleversionP
ara1:Shepulledhercoatcollararoundherneck,murmuring“Ican'taffordshoes,”Kojakscratchedhisbaldhead,onthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthewomancontinue
dtimidly“Myeightkidsallgotshoes,sothere'snotenoughleftforme.”Aheavysilenceblanketedthebus,andalleyesrestontheh
elplessladywhosesocksweretornandcoat,missingbuttons,hungopenaroundherstomach.Instantly,theword“invisible”poppedintoFrank’smindagain-
-aninvisibleperson,marginal,forgottenbysociety,butforadifferentreason.Itwasthenthathemadeaquickdecision.Ultimately,thebusstoppedattheendoftheline
.Para2:Frankwaiteduntileveryoneelsehademptiedoff.CastingonelastlookathisnewNikeshoes,withoutdelay,Frankremovedthemandmadehiswayquicklyt
othewoman.“Here,lady,youneedthesemorethanIdo.”Franksaidinasilkytone,thenhurriedtothedoorandsteppeddown.Fixinghereyesonth
eshoes,theladyexclaimed“theyfitmejustperfect”withheartfeltgratitude,eyesglisteningwithheld-backtears.Abrightsmilespre
adoverFrank’sfacedespiteanotherthreeblockstogointhesnow.Itseemedtohimthatthegraynesshadlifted.Onthewayhome,hehardlyfeltthecoldbeneathhisfeet
atall.Itistheactofreachingouttoastrangertogivepleasuretoasingleheartthatwarmsthefreezingwinter.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了弗兰克刚刚
进入一所新学校,这对他来说是很困难的,因为他在小学的所有运动项目中都是明星运动员。现在看来,他没有进入自己所擅长的球队,在新进入的学校他就像一个隐形人一样,被大家所遗忘。正值冬天,天气异常寒冷,他乘坐的公交车突然急刹车,司机发现有一位孕妇没有鞋子,衣衫褴褛,在得知有原因后,弗兰
克把自己新买的耐克鞋子送给了女士。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“她把大衣领子套在脖子上,喃喃地说:“我买不起鞋。””可知,第一段可描写这位女士买不起鞋子的原因以及弗兰克的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“弗兰克一直
等到其他人都走了。”可知,第二段可描写弗兰克在所有的人都走后,把自己的鞋子送给这位女士以及女士的感激之情。2.续写线索:没有鞋子——得知原因——帮助——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①看起来:seem/appear②.需要:need/callfor③.呼喊:exclaim/shout/ye
llout情绪类①.胆小地:timidly/shyly②.无助的:helpless/unassisted【点睛】[高分句型1].Itistheactofreachingouttoastrangertogivepleasuret
oasingleheartthatwarmsthefreezingwinter.(由Itis+强调成份+that+其他构成的强调句)[高分句型2].Itseemedtohimthatthegraynesshadlifted.(由i
t作形式主语that引导的句子为真正的主语)