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莆田市2023届高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测试卷英语（试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题

的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无

效。4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

.10答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atawedding.B.Inaclothingstore.C.Inahotel.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gotosle

ep.B.LookforSarah.C.Readabook.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Te

acherandstudent.4.WhenwillGracestarthervacation?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweekend.C.Attheendofnextmonth.5.Howoldistheprogrammer?A.20yearsold.B.33yearso

ld.C.50yearsold.英语试卷第1页（共10页）第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5

秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesa

tisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheservice?A.$50.B.$5.C.$15.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofpeopleareneed

edaccordingtothenewspaper?A.Reporters.B.Advertisers.C.Salesrepresentatives.9.Whatisthewoman'sstrengthaccordingtotheman?

A.Herself-confidence.B.Herworkexperience.C.Hertravelexperience.10.Whatismentionedaboutthejobintheend?A.Theofficelocation.B.Theworkload.C.Thesalar

y.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatqualityofacomputerdoesthemancareaboutatfirst?A.Abigscreen.B.Agoodbattery.C.Aneye-protectioncolo

r.12.Whichbrandofcomputerdoesthemanchooseintheend?A.Fujitsu.B.Lenovo.C.Acer.13.Howdoesthemanpayforthecomputer?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.B

yWeChat.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thefutureplans.B.ThewaystolearnEnglish.C.Theskillsinpreparing

foraninterview.15.WhoisworkinginShanghainow?A.Alice.B.Sam.C.Jackson.16.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Gettingtoknowaboutth

ecompany.B.Rememberingalltheanswersahead.C.PracticingspokenEnglishmoreoften.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Disapp

ointed.B.Grateful.C.Nervous.英语试卷第2页（共10页）18.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Conductingaclass.B.Havinganinterv

iew.C.Recommendingbooks.19.WhendidStephenHawkingstartuniversity?A.In1966.B.In1962.C.In1959.20.WhatcanwesayaboutthebookGeorge’sSec

retKeytotheUniverse?A.Itisachildren'sbook.B.Itwaspublishedin1988.C.ItwasfinishedbyLucyalone.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15

小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofS

pring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,liftsthecurtainofspring.Afterthat,everythingturnsgreenandfullofvigor.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartof

Spring.1.StartofSpringandSpringFestivalStartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770-476BC）.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（20

6BC-AD24）,StartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.Actually,itwasnotuntil1913thattheSpringFestivalwasc

elebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearasnow.2.WearingfabricswallowsWearingfabricswallows,acustomor

iginatingduringtheTangDynasty（618-907）,isobservedinsomeregionsinShaanxi.EveryStartofSpring,peopleliketowearaswa

llowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests.Theswallowisasignofspringandasymbolofprosperityandhappiness.3.WelcomingspringPeopleinChina

beganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3.000yearsago.TheymadesacrificestoGouMang,thegodofSpring,whoisinchargeof

agriculture.BytheQingDynasty（1644-1911）,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.4.FlyingakiteSpringisthebestseasonforki

te-flying,atraditionalfolkactivitywithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone'shealthandpreventdiseases.Bes

ides,abreathoffreshairoutsidecandischargethefoulsmellaccumulatedinwinter.英语试卷第3页（共10页）5.BitingthespringInmanypa

rtsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof"bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theycatspringpancakes,springro

lls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.21.InwhichyearmightpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalonStartofSpring?A.In76

0BC.B.In210BC.C.In1910.D.In2023.22.WhichcustomfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty?A.Flyingakite.B.Bitingthesp

ring.C.Welcomingspring.D.Wearingfabricswallows.23.Inwhichcolumnwillyoumostprobablyfindthetextinanewspaper?

A.World.B.Business.C.Lifestyle.D.Culture.BLikemostpeople,Ispentmosttimeonmyphone,whichmademybrainweak.Icouldn

'trememberthenameofJoanHolloway'smilitaryhusbandfromMadMenwithoutlookingitup,orthenameoftheguywhowouldcomeintomydormregularlyt

otalkabouthowmuchhoworkedout,oreventheboilingtimeforasoft-boiledegg.Noneofthiswasespeciallyusefulorli

ft-changinginformation,butIwantedtorememberitwithoutmakingashamefulmessofmysearchhistory.Inspiredbyadesiretoseeifmybrainwascapableofneurop

lasticity--thebrain'sabilitytochangestructurallythroughlifeinresponsetoexperience-Idecidedtostoplookingstuffuponlineandseewhathappened.Wh

enIcouldn'trememberthecharacterfromMadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhard.（Aha!Gregwashisname.）Andsomynew

skillwasborn:StrongBrain.Honestly,ittookmeawhiletoachieveStrongBrain.Forafewmonths,Ididn'tmakeanyprogress.SometimesIwouldsitwithoutknowingso

methingforhours.PeoplelikedtolaughatmewhenIcouldn'trememberthenamesoftheheroinesfromDune.Whilethelaughg

otlouderandlouder,mybraingotbetterinmydefense.Aftersixmonths,itwasremarkablystronger.Atapartyasfriendstriedto

rememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedRobinWilliams'sloverinJumanji,blurtedout（脱口而出）"BonnieHunt"withouteventrying.Therearemanybe

nefitsofhavingStrongBrain.Ifyou'relikemeandhavealwayswantedto.betheshiny,prettypersonataparty,IthinkStrongBrainisthepartytrickforyou.

24.Whycouldn'ttheauthorrecallcertaininformation?A.Hedidn'ttakeitseriously.B.Hehadhisbrainfullyoccupied.C.Hereliedheavilyonsmartdevic

es.D.Hehadnoaccesstosearchengines.英语试卷第4页（共10页）25.HowdidtheauthorachieveStrongBrain?A.Bysurfing.,B.Bypracti

cing.C.Byimagining.D.Bycommunicating26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofhispursuitofStrongBrain?A.Upsetting.B.Joyful.C.Painfu

l.D.Rewarding.27.What'sthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellastory.B.To-recommendaskill.C.Tointroduceafashion.D.Toanalyzeaproblem.CNatur

eislikethemechanisminanenormousclock.Everythingisneatlyarrangedandinterconnected.Everyindividualhasitsplaceandits

function.Takethewolfforexample.As'meat-eaters,wolvessregulatethenumberofplanteaterssothattheydonotmultiplytoorapidly.Allanimalsandplantsareh

eldinadelicatebalance.Thewolvesremindmeofastoryfrommychildhoodwhenmygrandfathergavemeanoldclock.ThefirstthingIdidwastaketheclockaparttofindou

thowitworked.EventhoughIwasconvincedthatIknewhowtoputitbacktogetherinworkingorder,Icouldn'tdoit.AfterIrebuiltit,therewereafewcog

s（轮齿）leftoverandagrandfatherwhowasnotinthebestofmoods.Inthewild,wolvesplaytheroleofsuchcogs.Ifweremovethem,notonlydotheene

miesofsheepandcattledisappear,butthemechanismofnaturealsobeginstorundifferently,sodifferentlythatriversc

hangecourseandmanylocalbirdspeciesdieout.Andthingscanalsogowrongwhena:Speciesisadded.Forexample,thei

ntroductionofanonnativefishleadstoamassivereductioninthelocaldeerpopulation.Becauseofafish?Theearth'secosystems,itseems,areabittoocomplexforu

stodrawupsimplerulesofcauseandeffect.Evenconservationmeasurescanhaveunexpectedresults.Whoknew,forexample,th

atrecoveringcrane（鹤）populationsinEuropewouldaffecttheproductionofIberianham?Soit'shightimewetookagoodlookattheinterconnectionsbetweenspeciesboth

largeandsmall.It'simportantforustorealizethatevensmallinterventionscanhavehugeconsequences,andwe’ddobettertokeepourhandsoffeveryth

inginnaturethatwedonotabsolutelyhavetotouch.28.What'soneofthewolf'sfunctionsintheecologicalbalance?A.Organizingplanteaters.B.Takingoutplanteaters.

C.Consumingplanteaters.D.Castingoutplanteaters.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththestoryinparagraph2?A.Eve

rypartcounts.B.Familylovelasts.C.Neverbetooconfident.D.Clocksaredelicate英语试卷第5页（共10页）30.Whycanthingsalsogowrongwhenaspeciesisadded?-A.Anonnativespec

iesmeansdeathoflocalones.B.Theinterconnectionsinnaturearecomplicated.C.Rulesofcauseandeffectareobviousinnature.D.Conservationprojects

aretoohardtocomplete.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Havemercyonsmallanimals.B.Thinktwicebeforesteppingin.C.Takeanewlookatmeat-eaters

.D.Keephandsoffinconservation.DChinahasbecomethethirdcountrytodiscoveranewlunarmineral,behindtheUSandtheformerSovi

etUnion.ItisnamedChangesite-（Y）,afterthemythologicalChinesegoddessofthemoon,Chang'e.Therarelunarcrystal（晶体）wasfoundfromthesamplescollecte

dfromthemoonin2020.Transparentandroughlythewithofasinglehumanhair,itformedinaregionofthemoonthatwasvolcanicallyactivearo

und1.2billionyearsago,whichisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheworld.Thecrystalismadeofmaterialprevi

ouslyunknowntothescientificcommunityandcontainshelium-3,whichscientistsbelievemayprovideastablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionreactor

s（核聚变反应堆）.TheelementisincrediblyrareonEarth,butitseemstobefairlyprevalentonthemoon.Fordecades,scientistshaveb

eeninterestedinhelium-3anditspotentialsourceoffuelfornuclearfusion.Nuclearfusionreactionsoccurnaturally,whentwol

ightatomscombineintoaheavierone,underextremepressureandheat.Theytakeplaceinsidestars,buthumanshaveyettocreateafusionreactorwitheno

ughenergytostarttheprocess.Althoughitistooearlyforscientiststohavemadeanyfinancialestimatesonsuchafuel

source,itwillundoubtedlybeextremelycostly.Thereis,ofcourse,thematterofbringingthecrystalsbackfromthemoon,especiallyint

helargeamountsthatareneededtofuelfusionreactors.Multipleprivatecompaniesandcountrieswithspaceagencieshavesignaledtheiri

ntentionstominethemoonforhelium-3,andthislatestdiscoverycouldstarttherace.32.WhatdidChinesescientistsdiscov

er?A.Ararematerial.B.Ahiddenregion.C.Anovelapplication.D.Anewfusionreactor.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevale

nt"inparagraph2mean?A.Common.B.Active.C.Precious.D.Limited.英语试卷第6页（共10页）34.Whatdoesparagraph3\focuson?.A.Placestominehelium-3.B.Thelack

ofenoughenergy.C.Thewayafusionreactorworks.D.Apossibleuseofhelium-3.35.WhywillChangesite-（Y）becostlyasafuelsource?A.Be

causeofitsshape.B.Becauseofitsquality.C.Becauseofitsdistribution.D.Becauseofitsstorage.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.

5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyouliketositonachair?36Theymightbenofriendofacampaigncalled"TheGreatCross-Out"wherep

eoplearcencouragedtokeephealthybynotcrossingtheirlegsforawholeday.37Thelistofsuggestedconsequencesofonekneecrossingovertheotherincludesne

rvedamageandraisedbloodpressure.Butbothofthemdeservecloseexamination.Itistruethatmaintainingaparticula

rpositionformanyhourscanleadtonervedamage.Butwhenastudyexaminedaseriesofpatients'notesinordertoidentifythech

iefcauses,sittingonachairwithonekneeovertheotherdidn'tfeature.Inrealitynervedamageisanunlikelyconsequenceofleg-crossing.38Howaboutbloodpress

ure?Whenyougetitchecked,thedoctortendstoaskyounottocrossyourlegs.39Butwhenthemeasurementsarerepeatedjustthreemi

nutesafteruncrossingthelegs,bloodpressurewillbebacktotheearlierlevels.Soifyoulikecrossingyourlegs,you'reunlikelytodo

yourselfanydamage,providedyoudon'tstayinthesamepositionuntilyourlegsarenumb（麻木的）40Whoeverissittingnexttoyouonthebuso

rthetrainwillbegratefultoyoufortakinguplessroomthantheman-spreaders.A.Isitreallyanyhealthiertoavoiddoingso?B.Manyprefertocrossonelegove

rtheother.CInfact,leg-crossingcouldbringextrabenefits.D.Youareunabletoliftthefrontpartofyourfoot.E.It

mightaffectthereadingofyourbloodpressure.F.Becauseassoonaswefeeluncomfortable,wetendtomove.G.Buttheevi

denceforanylong-termdamagesimplyisn'tthere.英语试卷第7页（共10页）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverySaturdaymorningPhoenixYoungwouldtakepianolessonswitha

familyfriendwhenhewasachild."Atthattimewewould41aroundandtakeallmorningjusttohavealesson,"Phoenix42."AndIlovedit."Bu

twhenPhoenixwas12,histeacherproposedthatheneedbetter43.SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx,andsignedhimupforclasseswithateachernamedBadeSim

on,experiencedbutknownforbeing44.Andshequicklyliveduptothat45.Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas46.likehislighthear

tedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,soitwasn'tlongbeforehe47thathewouldquit.Oneday,however,Bade48himandsaidsomethi

ngsurprising:"Ihave49inyou.Keepgoing."Thenthereluctantstudentdidsomethingsurprising_50:hesaid,"Okay.""ItwasasifallIwantedw

asjusta51.fromherthatshecaredaboutme,"Phoenixsaid.Thatmoment52theirrelationship.Withinafewweeks,theywerehaving53.duringless

ons.Andwithinafewmonths,shewasteachinghimthingsaboutmusicthathe'dneverknownbefore.Itwasthebeginningofalongan

dfruitfulrelationship."Iwentinto54andbecameapianoteacher,acareerIhavebeendoingfor50years,"Phoenixsaid."AndI55italltothatpreciousmome

ntwithmyunsunghero,BadeSimon."41.A.jokeB.walkC.lookD.stick42.A.announcedB.sighedC.recalledD.regretted43.A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.rela

tionship44.A.sweetB.toughC.violentD.strange45.A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation46.A.somethingB.

everythingC.nothingD.anything·47.A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided48.A.attendedtoB.turnedtoC.liedtoD.referredto49.A.courageB.doubtC.faithD.

luck50.A.inreturnB.invainC.intimeD.inpeace51.A.promiseB.signC.noticeD.vision52.A.transformedB.recoveredC.ruinedD.clouded53.A.stre

ssB.funC.patienceD.argument54.A.actingB.singingC.musicD.composition55.A.leaveB.leadC.addD.owe英语试卷第8页（共10页）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分

,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PuxianOperais56ancientoperainFujianProvince.ItispopularinPutianandXianyouaswellasinc

entralandsouthernFujian--inplaces57thelocalXinghuadialectisspoken.Peoplecall58."alivingfossiloftheoperaofSouthChina".DuringtheNortherna

ndSouthernDynasties,largenumbersofpeoplefromthecentralareamovedtoFujianand59(introduce)theBaixiOpera.Lateron,60(intluence）bylocalcultures,the

regraduallydevelopedanewkindofoperawithastrongregionalcolorinitslanguage,tuneandperformance.Itwasoriginallycalled"XinghuaOpera"and

in1954it61(name）PuxiaOpera.Itisestimatedthatnowadaystherearemorethan5,000traditionalplaysoftheopera.They62（most）tellstoriesandfolktalesth

atreflectthelifestyleandvaluesofancientpeople.Howeverwiththenumberofyoungeraudiencesdecreasinggreatly,itisnowatriskof63(die）out.Andth

elocalgovernmentaremakinggreat64(effort）toprotecttheculturalheritage.65people'sdelight,PuxianOperaappearedonthestageofChinaMediaGroup's2023Sp

ringFestivalGala,whichprovidesanopportunityforpeopletobetterunderstandtheopera,akeystepforpreservation.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华,

你的英国好友Jim在做关于"中学生做家务"的调查,想了解你做家务的情况。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.你平时做哪些家务:2.你对做家务的看法。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

。DearJim，Yours，LiHua英语试卷第9页（共10页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bylateafternoon,theb

arwasraisedto2.07metres.Anexpectantbuzz（嗡嗡声）spreadthroughthestandsandoverthefieldinthestillsummerair.DuncanandB

ob,twofriends,wouldgohead-to-headforthegold.Withalleyesonthehighjump,officialsquicklycalledastoptocompetitionselsewhereinthest

adium.Anattentivecrowdtensedforthefinalshowdown.Bobhadprovedhimselfthebetterjumper.Hewouldplantthefoot

closesttothebarashereachedhistake-offpoint,andthenkickuphardwiththeothertolifthiships,whichwasatthehea

rtofasuccessfuljump.Butasthatlongaftemoonworeon,asthetwothrewthemselvesoverthebaragainandagain,Duncan

foundhimselfwithanunexpectedadvantageoverhisfriend.Asateenager,he'dhelpedhisfather,acivilengineer.Draggingallequipmentovermounta

inridgesanddownintovalleyshadbeenidealtrainingforahighjumper,addingtohisstamina（耐力）andstrengtheninghislegs.Itwasnearlysixo’clock,andthetwohadbe

enjumpingformorethanthreehours--Duncanfromtherightside,Bobfromtheleft.Bothweresucceedingonsometriesandmissingothers,butneverinacha

inthatwouldmakeoneortheotherthewinner.Relaxedandloose,unawareofroarsofthehugecrowd,thetwowerefeelinglessandlesslikerivals（对手）inanin

tensematchandmorelikefriendsatadailypracticesession.Astimewenton,however,bothjumpersseemedtobetiredfromth

eprolongedcompetition.Bob,longaccustomedtowatchinghisfriendwithacriticaleye,discoveredthatDuncanhadn'tbeenconsciou

softheproblemwithhiskick.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsDuncanreadiedhimselfforanothertry,Bobwa

lkedovertohim.ItwasBob’slast-minuteadvicethathadhelpedhimwin.英语试卷第10页（共10页）