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莆田市2023届高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测试卷英语（试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题

时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15..10答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakep

lace?A.Atawedding.B.Inaclothingstore.C.Inahotel.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gotosleep.B.LookforSarah.C.Readabook.3.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhenwillGracestarthervacation?A.Thiswee

kend.B.Nextweekend.C.Attheendofnextmonth.5.Howoldistheprogrammer?A.20yearsold.B.33yearsold.C.50yearsold.英语试卷第1页（共10页）第二节（共1

5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthes

ervice?A.$50.B.$5.C.$15.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofpeopleareneededaccordingtothenewspaper?A.Reporters.B.Advertisers.C

.Salesrepresentatives.9.Whatisthewoman'sstrengthaccordingtotheman?A.Herself-confidence.B.Herworkexperience.C.Hertravelexperience.10.

Whatismentionedaboutthejobintheend?A.Theofficelocation.B.Theworkload.C.Thesalary.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatqualityofacomput

erdoesthemancareaboutatfirst?A.Abigscreen.B.Agoodbattery.C.Aneye-protectioncolor.12.Whichbrandofcomputerdoest

hemanchooseintheend?A.Fujitsu.B.Lenovo.C.Acer.13.Howdoesthemanpayforthecomputer?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcar

d.C.ByWeChat.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thefutureplans.B.ThewaystolearnEnglish.C.Theskillsinpreparingfora

ninterview.15.WhoisworkinginShanghainow?A.Alice.B.Sam.C.Jackson.16.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Gettingtoknowabouttheco

mpany.B.Rememberingalltheanswersahead.C.PracticingspokenEnglishmoreoften.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.

Disappointed.B.Grateful.C.Nervous.英语试卷第2页（共10页）18.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Conductingaclass.B.Havinganinterview.C.Recommendingbooks.19.Wh

endidStephenHawkingstartuniversity?A.In1966.B.In1962.C.In1959.20.WhatcanwesayaboutthebookGeorge’sSecretKeytotheUniverse?A.Itisachildren'

sbook.B.Itwaspublishedin1988.C.ItwasfinishedbyLucyalone.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,liftsthec

urtainofspring.Afterthat,everythingturnsgreenandfullofvigor.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.1.StartofSpringandSpr

ingFestivalStartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770-476BC）.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD

24）,StartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.Actually,itwasnotuntil1913thattheSpringFestivalwascelebratedonthe

firstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearasnow.2.WearingfabricswallowsWearingfabricswallows,acustomoriginatingd

uringtheTangDynasty（618-907）,isobservedinsomeregionsinShaanxi.EveryStartofSpring,peopleliketowearasw

allowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests.Theswallowisasignofspringandasymbolofprosperityandhappiness.3.Welco

mingspringPeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3.000yearsago.TheymadesacrificestoGouMang

,thegodofSpring,whoisinchargeofagriculture.BytheQingDynasty（1644-1911）,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.4.FlyingakiteS

pringisthebestseasonforkite-flying,atraditionalfolkactivitywithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone'shealthandpreventd

iseases.Besides,abreathoffreshairoutsidecandischargethefoulsmellaccumulatedinwinter.英语试卷第3页（共10页）5.Bitingt

hespringInmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof"bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theycatspringpancakes,spring

rolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.21.InwhichyearmightpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalonStartofSpring?A.In760BC.B.In210BC.C.In1910.D.In2023.22.Whichcus

tomfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty?A.Flyingakite.B.Bitingthespring.C.Welcomingspring.D.Wearingfabrics

wallows.23.Inwhichcolumnwillyoumostprobablyfindthetextinanewspaper?A.World.B.Business.C.Lifestyle.D.

Culture.BLikemostpeople,Ispentmosttimeonmyphone,whichmademybrainweak.Icouldn'trememberthenameofJoanHolloway'smilitaryhusbandfromMadMenwithoutlookin

gitup,orthenameoftheguywhowouldcomeintomydormregularlytotalkabouthowmuchhoworkedout,oreventheboilingtimeforasoft-boiledegg.Noneofthiswasespeciall

yusefulorlift-changinginformation,butIwantedtorememberitwithoutmakingashamefulmessofmysearchhistory.Inspiredbyadesiretoseeifmybrain

wascapableofneuroplasticity--thebrain'sabilitytochangestructurallythroughlifeinresponsetoexperience-Idecidedtostoplooking

stuffuponlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn'trememberthecharacterfromMadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhar

d.（Aha!Gregwashisname.）Andsomynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.Honestly,ittookmeawhiletoachieveStrongBrain.Foraf

ewmonths,Ididn'tmakeanyprogress.SometimesIwouldsitwithoutknowingsomethingforhours.Peoplelikedtolaughatmewhen

Icouldn'trememberthenamesoftheheroinesfromDune.Whilethelaughgotlouderandlouder,mybraingotbetterinmydefense.

Aftersixmonths,itwasremarkablystronger.AtapartyasfriendstriedtorememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedRobinWilliams'sloverinJumanji,blurtedo

ut（脱口而出）"BonnieHunt"withouteventrying.TherearemanybenefitsofhavingStrongBrain.Ifyou'relikemeandhavealwayswantedto.b

etheshiny,prettypersonataparty,IthinkStrongBrainisthepartytrickforyou.24.Whycouldn'ttheauthorrecallcertaininformation

?A.Hedidn'ttakeitseriously.B.Hehadhisbrainfullyoccupied.C.Hereliedheavilyonsmartdevices.D.Hehadnoaccesstosearchengines.英语

试卷第4页（共10页）25.HowdidtheauthorachieveStrongBrain?A.Bysurfing.,B.Bypracticing.C.Byimagining.D.Bycommunicating26.Whatdoe

sthewriterthinkofhispursuitofStrongBrain?A.Upsetting.B.Joyful.C.Painful.D.Rewarding.27.What'sthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellastory.

B.To-recommendaskill.C.Tointroduceafashion.D.Toanalyzeaproblem.CNatureislikethemechanisminanenormousclock.Everythingisnea

tlyarrangedandinterconnected.Everyindividualhasitsplaceanditsfunction.Takethewolfforexample.As'meat-eaters,wolvessregulatethenumberofplanteaterssot

hattheydonotmultiplytoorapidly.Allanimalsandplantsareheldinadelicatebalance.Thewolvesremindmeofastoryfrommychildhoodwh

enmygrandfathergavemeanoldclock.ThefirstthingIdidwastaketheclockaparttofindouthowitworked.EventhoughIwasconvincedthatIknewhowtoputitbacktogethe

rinworkingorder,Icouldn'tdoit.AfterIrebuiltit,therewereafewcogs（轮齿）leftoverandagrandfatherwhowasnotinthebestofmoods.Inthewild,wolvespl

aytheroleofsuchcogs.Ifweremovethem,notonlydotheenemiesofsheepandcattledisappear,butthemechanismofnaturealsobeginstorundifferently,sodifferentlyt

hatriverschangecourseandmanylocalbirdspeciesdieout.Andthingscanalsogowrongwhena:Speciesisadded.Forex

ample,theintroductionofanonnativefishleadstoamassivereductioninthelocaldeerpopulation.Becauseofafish?Theearth'secosy

stems,itseems,areabittoocomplexforustodrawupsimplerulesofcauseandeffect.Evenconservationmeasurescanhaveunexpectedresults.Whoknew,forexample,t

hatrecoveringcrane（鹤）populationsinEuropewouldaffecttheproductionofIberianham?Soit'shightimewetookagoodlookattheinterconnectionsbetweenspeciesbothlarg

eandsmall.It'simportantforustorealizethatevensmallinterventionscanhavehugeconsequences,andwe’ddobettertokeepourhandsoffeverythinginnaturetha

twedonotabsolutelyhavetotouch.28.What'soneofthewolf'sfunctionsintheecologicalbalance?A.Organizingplanteaters.B.Takingoutplanteaters.C.Consumingplan

teaters.D.Castingoutplanteaters.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththestoryinparagraph2?A.Everypartcounts.B.Familylovelasts.C.Neverb

etooconfident.D.Clocksaredelicate英语试卷第5页（共10页）30.Whycanthingsalsogowrongwhenaspeciesisadded?-A.Anonnativespeciesmeansdeathoflocalones.B.Theinte

rconnectionsinnaturearecomplicated.C.Rulesofcauseandeffectareobviousinnature.D.Conservationprojectsaretoohardtocomplete.31.Wha

tdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Havemercyonsmallanimals.B.Thinktwicebeforesteppingin.C.Takeanewlookatmeat-eaters.D.Keephand

soffinconservation.DChinahasbecomethethirdcountrytodiscoveranewlunarmineral,behindtheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.ItisnamedChangesite-（Y）,afterthemyt

hologicalChinesegoddessofthemoon,Chang'e.Therarelunarcrystal（晶体）wasfoundfromthesamplescollectedfromthemoonin2020.Transparentandroughlyt

hewithofasinglehumanhair,itformedinaregionofthemoonthatwasvolcanicallyactivearound1.2billionyearsago,w

hichisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheworld.Thecrystalismadeofmaterialpreviouslyunknowntothescie

ntificcommunityandcontainshelium-3,whichscientistsbelievemayprovideastablefuelsourcefornuclearfusionr

eactors（核聚变反应堆）.TheelementisincrediblyrareonEarth,butitseemstobefairlyprevalentonthemoon.Fordecades,scientistshavebeeninterestedinh

elium-3anditspotentialsourceoffuelfornuclearfusion.Nuclearfusionreactionsoccurnaturally,whentwolightatomscombi

neintoaheavierone,underextremepressureandheat.Theytakeplaceinsidestars,buthumanshaveyettocreateafusionreactorwit

henoughenergytostarttheprocess.Althoughitistooearlyforscientiststohavemadeanyfinancialestimatesonsuchafuelsource,itw

illundoubtedlybeextremelycostly.Thereis,ofcourse,thematterofbringingthecrystalsbackfromthemoon,especiallyinthelargeamountsthat

areneededtofuelfusionreactors.Multipleprivatecompaniesandcountrieswithspaceagencieshavesignaledtheirintentionstominethemoo

nforhelium-3,andthislatestdiscoverycouldstarttherace.32.WhatdidChinesescientistsdiscover?A.Ararematerial.B.Ahiddenregion.C.Anovelapplication.D.A

newfusionreactor.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inparagraph2mean?A.Common.B.Active.C.Precious.D.Limited.英语试卷第6

页（共10页）34.Whatdoesparagraph3\focuson?.A.Placestominehelium-3.B.Thelackofenoughenergy.C.Thewayafusionreactorwo

rks.D.Apossibleuseofhelium-3.35.WhywillChangesite-（Y）becostlyasafuelsource?A.Becauseofitsshape.B.Becauseofitsqu

ality.C.Becauseofitsdistribution.D.Becauseofitsstorage.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyouliketosito

nachair?36Theymightbenofriendofacampaigncalled"TheGreatCross-Out"wherepeoplearcencouragedtokeephealthybynotcrossingtheirlegsforawholeday.37Thelist

ofsuggestedconsequencesofonekneecrossingovertheotherincludesnervedamageandraisedbloodpressure.Butbothofthemdes

ervecloseexamination.Itistruethatmaintainingaparticularpositionformanyhourscanleadtonervedamage.Butwhenastudyexaminedaseri

esofpatients'notesinordertoidentifythechiefcauses,sittingonachairwithonekneeovertheotherdidn'tfeature.Inrealitynervedamag

eisanunlikelyconsequenceofleg-crossing.38Howaboutbloodpressure?Whenyougetitchecked,thedoctortendstoaskyounottocros

syourlegs.39Butwhenthemeasurementsarerepeatedjustthreeminutesafteruncrossingthelegs,bloodpressurewillbebacktotheearlierlevels.Soifyoulikecrossin

gyourlegs,you'reunlikelytodoyourselfanydamage,providedyoudon'tstayinthesamepositionuntilyourlegsaren

umb（麻木的）40Whoeverissittingnexttoyouonthebusorthetrainwillbegratefultoyoufortakinguplessroomthantheman-spreader

s.A.Isitreallyanyhealthiertoavoiddoingso?B.Manyprefertocrossonelegovertheother.CInfact,leg-crossingcouldbringextrabenefits.D.Youareunabl

etoliftthefrontpartofyourfoot.E.Itmightaffectthereadingofyourbloodpressure.F.Becauseassoonaswefeeluncomfortable,wetendtomove.G.Buttheeviden

ceforanylong-termdamagesimplyisn'tthere.英语试卷第7页（共10页）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverySaturdaymorningPhoenixYoungwouldtakepianolessonswithafamilyfriendwhenhewasachild."A

tthattimewewould41aroundandtakeallmorningjusttohavealesson,"Phoenix42."AndIlovedit."ButwhenPhoenixwas12,histeacherproposedthath

eneedbetter43.SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx,andsignedhimupforclasseswithateachernamedBadeSimon,experiencedbutknownforbeing44.Andshequ

icklyliveduptothat45.Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas46.likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,s

oitwasn'tlongbeforehe47thathewouldquit.Oneday,however,Bade48himandsaidsomethingsurprising:"Ihave49inyou.Keepgoing."Thentherelucta

ntstudentdidsomethingsurprising_50:hesaid,"Okay.""ItwasasifallIwantedwasjusta51.fromherthatshecaredaboutme,"Phoenixsaid.Thatmoment52theirre

lationship.Withinafewweeks,theywerehaving53.duringlessons.Andwithinafewmonths,shewasteachinghimthingsaboutmusicthathe'dnev

erknownbefore.Itwasthebeginningofalongandfruitfulrelationship."Iwentinto54andbecameapianoteacher,acareerIhave

beendoingfor50years,"Phoenixsaid."AndI55italltothatpreciousmomentwithmyunsunghero,BadeSimon."41.A.jokeB.walkC.lookD.stick42.A.announc

edB.sighedC.recalledD.regretted43.A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.relationship44.A.sweetB.toughC.violentD.strange45.

A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation46.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything·47.A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided48.A.atte

ndedtoB.turnedtoC.liedtoD.referredto49.A.courageB.doubtC.faithD.luck50.A.inreturnB.invainC.intimeD.inpeace51

.A.promiseB.signC.noticeD.vision52.A.transformedB.recoveredC.ruinedD.clouded53.A.stressB.funC.patienceD.argument54.A.actingB.

singingC.musicD.composition55.A.leaveB.leadC.addD.owe英语试卷第8页（共10页）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。P

uxianOperais56ancientoperainFujianProvince.ItispopularinPutianandXianyouaswellasincentralandsouthernFujian--inplaces57thelocalXinghu

adialectisspoken.Peoplecall58."alivingfossiloftheoperaofSouthChina".DuringtheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,largenumbe

rsofpeoplefromthecentralareamovedtoFujianand59(introduce)theBaixiOpera.Lateron,60(intluence）bylocalcultures

,theregraduallydevelopedanewkindofoperawithastrongregionalcolorinitslanguage,tuneandperformance.Itwasoriginallycalle

d"XinghuaOpera"andin1954it61(name）PuxiaOpera.Itisestimatedthatnowadaystherearemorethan5,000traditionalplaysoftheopera.They62（most）tell

storiesandfolktalesthatreflectthelifestyleandvaluesofancientpeople.Howeverwiththenumberofyoungeraudiencesdecr

easinggreatly,itisnowatriskof63(die）out.Andthelocalgovernmentaremakinggreat64(effort）toprotecttheculturalheritage.65people'sdelight,P

uxianOperaappearedonthestageofChinaMediaGroup's2023SpringFestivalGala,whichprovidesanopportunityforpeopletobetterunderstandtheopera,akey

stepforpreservation.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华,你的英国好友Jim在做关于"中学生做家务"的调查,想了解你做家务的情况。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.你平时做哪些家务:2.你对做家务的看法。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可

以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJim，Yours，LiHua英语试卷第9页（共10页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bylateafternoon,thebarw

asraisedto2.07metres.Anexpectantbuzz（嗡嗡声）spreadthroughthestandsandoverthefieldinthestillsummerair.Dunca

nandBob,twofriends,wouldgohead-to-headforthegold.Withalleyesonthehighjump,officialsquicklycalledastoptocompet

itionselsewhereinthestadium.Anattentivecrowdtensedforthefinalshowdown.Bobhadprovedhimselfthebetterjum

per.Hewouldplantthefootclosesttothebarashereachedhistake-offpoint,andthenkickuphardwiththeothertolifthiships,whichwasattheheartofa

successfuljump.Butasthatlongaftemoonworeon,asthetwothrewthemselvesoverthebaragainandagain,Duncanfoundhimselfwithanunexp

ectedadvantageoverhisfriend.Asateenager,he'dhelpedhisfather,acivilengineer.Draggingallequipmentovermountainridgesandd

ownintovalleyshadbeenidealtrainingforahighjumper,addingtohisstamina（耐力）andstrengtheninghislegs.Itwasnearl

ysixo’clock,andthetwohadbeenjumpingformorethanthreehours--Duncanfromtherightside,Bobfromtheleft.Bothweresucceedingonsometriesandmissingothers,butneve

rinachainthatwouldmakeoneortheotherthewinner.Relaxedandloose,unawareofroarsofthehugecrowd,thetwowerefeelinglessandlesslikerivals（对手）inanintensem

atchandmorelikefriendsatadailypracticesession.Astimewenton,however,bothjumpersseemedtobetiredfromtheprolongedcompetitio

n.Bob,longaccustomedtowatchinghisfriendwithacriticaleye,discoveredthatDuncanhadn'tbeenconsciousofthep

roblemwithhiskick.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsDuncanreadiedhimselfforanothertry,Bobwalkedovertohim.ItwasBob’slast-minutead

vicethathadhelpedhimwin.英语试卷第10页（共10页）