DOC
【文档说明】第一次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（原卷版） .docx，共(11)页，58.930 KB，由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f3b5fcbfcc7a8d98576ed4435b694c42.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
第一次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（原卷版）阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGuilin
isaworld-famoustouristcityandhasattractedlotsofChineseandforeignvisitors.Ifyouhaveafewdaysplannedhere,youcanvisitthesetravelsite
s.LiRiverLiRiverisabrightpearlonthelistofChina'stouristattractionsanditisthebestplaceofsightseeingtoursinGuilin.Hanyudescribedthebea
utyoftheLiRiverinhispoemas"TheRiverlookslikeabluesilkribbonandthemountainsresembleemeraldhairpins(看起来像青簪).”Thenaturalbea
utyoftheLiRiverisindeedbeyondanydescriptions,soyouhavetobeheretoseewithyourowneyesandtofeelwithyourownheart.XianggongshanHillAsone
ofthebestplacestoenjoytheprettyviewoftheLiRiver,XianggongshanHillbe-comesmoreandmorefamousamongtouristsandphotographers.Whenyo
uclimbuptothetopofXianggongshanHillforabout20minutes,youcanseetheLiRiverclearly.Thelight,clouds,sunriseandpinkcloudshereattractmanyp
hotographers.HuangluoYaoVillageItisoneofthethirteenYaoethnic(瑶族）villagesinLongji.TheethnicgrouplivingherearealltheredYaoethnicpeople.Acustomofred
Yaoethnicisthatallfemalesshouldkeeplonghair.SoHuangluoYaoVillageiscalledthefirstlonghairvillageintheworld.ElephantTrunkHillItisalsocalledtheel
ephanthill.ThewholehilllooksexactlylikeahugeelephantusingitstrunktodrinkwateroftheLiRiver.Betweenthe"trunk"andthe"bod
y"isabigroundcavewhichlookslikeafullmoononthewater,soitisnamedMoon-over-WaterCave.21.WhatcanweknowaboutLiRiveraccordingtot
hepassage?A.LiRiverisverypopularonthelistofChina'stouristattractions.B.LiRiveristhebestplaceofsightseeingtoursintheworl
d.C.HanyudescribedtheLiRiverasagreensilkribbon.D.Youcan'tenjoythebeautyoftheLiRiveronthetopofXianggongshanHill.22.Where
canyouseeaethnicgroup?A.LiRiver.B.XianggongshanHill.C.HuangluoYaoVillage.D.ElephantTrunkHill.23.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tog
ivetipstovisitorswhowillvisitLiRiver.B.TointroducesomeoffamoustravelsitesinGuilin.C.Toattractedvisitorswhoareinte
restedinmountainclimbing.D.Toappealtoforeignvisitors.BMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmy
ankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Ireme
mberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP．E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlaps(圈)andthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.Helaterinfor
medmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealized
runningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownb
odyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,bu
treadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedas
ign：“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthec
oursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenever
mindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthe
samemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldl
ylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________．A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismind
torunD.losthope25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Tosho
whewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequitha
lfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awin
nerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CBumblebees(大黄蜂)areclever
:whenpollen(花粉)isshortandplantsnearthenestarenotyetflowering,theyhavelearnedtoforcethemtobloom.ResearchpublishedonThurs
dayinScienceshowsthattheinsectspuncturetheplants'leaves,whichcausesthemtoflowerabout30daysearlierthantheyotherwise
would.Howthetechniquedevelopedandwhytheplantsreactbybloomingremainunclear.ConsueloDeMoraes,achemicalecologistattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,
sayssheandherteammateswereobservingonekindofbumblebeeinanunrelatedexperimentwhentheynoticedtheinsectsweredamagingplantleavesandwo
nderedwhy.“Atfirstwethoughttheymightbefeedingontheplants，”shesays.Andbecausepreviousresearchhadshownstresscouldcauseplantstoflow
er,theyalsowonderedwhetherthebeesmightbecreatingbloomsonpurpose.Tofindout,theteamplacedbumblebeestogetherwithtomatoplantsincages.Thebeess
ooncutseveralholesintheleavesofeachplant.Asatest,theresearcherstriedtocopythebumblebeedamageinadditionalpl
antswithaknife.Bothsetsofplantswithinjuredleavesbloomedfaster,buttheonespuncturedbythebeesfloweredweeksearlier,sugg
estingthatchemicalsintheinsects'saliva(唾液)maybeinvolvedaswell.Next,theresearchersmovedoutofthelaboratorytoseewhetherbumblebee
swouldcontinuetodamagenonfloweringplantsneartheirnestevenifbloomingplantswereavailablefartheraway.Theydidso.Thefindi
ngssuggestthebees'behaviorisanadaptationthatimprovesfoodhuntingefficiency.Inthefuture,scientistscouldtest
howthebehaviormayhavedevelopedandhowwidespreaditisamongotherwildbumblebees,aswellaswhatishappeninginplantsafterabeebite.Understandingthosequestion
scouldhelpusbetterfacetheclimatechange.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puncture”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Bite.B.Touc
h.C.Kiss.D.Eat.29.WhatinspiredConsueloandherteamtodothepresentresearch?A.Thestresscausingplantstoflower.B.Thedifferenc
einplants'floweringtime.C.Thebumblebees'feedingontheplants.D.Thebumblebees'damagingplants'leaves.30.Whydidtheresearcherscopywhat
thebumblebeesdid?A.Toproveaknifecutcanworkasabeebite.B.Tofigureoutwhathelpsplantsflowerfaster.C.Tofindoutwhybumblebeesdama
geplants.D.Toshowbumblebees'salivahelpsplantsbloom.31.Whathavetheresearchersmadeclear?A.Whathappensinplantsafterabeebite.B.Howbumblebeeshavelearnedth
etechnique.C.Whetherbumblebeesarecleverinfindingfood.D.Whetherallthebumblebeeshavelearnedtheskill.DItmaycomeasashocktoowners,butdogshate
beinghugged,astudyhasshown.Ani-malpsychologistssaydogsfeelstressedandunhappywhentheyarehuggedbytheirowners,becauseitstopsthem
torunaway.Inastudywhichanalyzed(分析)250picturesofdogsastheywerebeinghugged,eightoutof10animalslookedclearlyuncomfortab
le.ExpertsatTheKennelClub,andBatterseaDogs&CatsHome,alsoagreedthatownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren,becausemostpetsdidnotliketobehugged.T
henewstudywascarriedoutbyDrStanleyCoren,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Heanalyzedimagesofdogsbeinghuggedb
yadultsandchildrenhefoundontheInternet,lookingforsignsofstress.Atanextremeend,whenadogisespeciallyanxious,itshowsitsteethormaybite,butDrCorensaidthe
rearesmallsignsthatitmaybeuncomfortable.Signsofstressincludethedogfoldingitsearsdown,half-mooneyesorturningitsheadawa
ytostopeyecontact.Ifthedoghasitseyescloseditcouldalsobeasignofanxiety.Openingitsmouthorraisingonepaw(爪子)isanot
herwarningsign."Itisclearlybetterfromthedog'spointofviewifyouexpressyourfondnessforyourpetwithapat,akindword,
andmaybeatreat.""Somepeoplethinkthatgivingtheirdogahugisanicethingtodo,buttherealityisthatafamilypetwilloftenstandahugbutdoesn'tlikeit.""Onthewh
oledogsaresociableanimalsandloveinteractingwithpeople,butanyactionthatrestrictsadog'smovementcouldmakeituncomfortableand
itisimportantforanownertorecognizethesignsofstressoranxiety."32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutdogs?A.Dogscanbestressedwhen
hugged.B.Dogsfeelunhappywhentheyarehugged.C.Dogsliketobehuggedbytheirowners.D.Huggingdogsstopsthemtorunaway.33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotc
orrect?A.Ownersshouldnottreattheirdogslikechildren.B.Allthedogsdon'tliketohehugged.C.Dogsmaybiteyouiftheyareanxious.D.D
ogsarestressediftheyclosetheireyes.34.Whatisthefunctionofthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Toadvisereaderstohugdogsasoftenaspossible.B.Tocallonreaderstokeep
dogsastheirpets.C.Topersuadereadersnottohugdogs.D.Towarnreaderstostayawayfromdogs.35.Whoisthetextprobablygivento?A.Dogdoctors.B
.Dogexperts.C.Dogowners.D.Dogtrainers.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMaintainaFriendshipIfvoufeel
likeyou'redriftingawayfromyourfriendsorsimplywanttomakeanexistingfriendshipstronger,therearesomewaystostrengthen.yourbond.36,youcanovercomeanyconf
lictandmaintainyourfriendshipforthelongrun.Iextthemregularly.37,sendthematexttoletthemknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthem.Call
yourfriendswhenyouhavefreetimetotalk.Askthemquestionsabouthowtheyaredoingandifthere'sanythinginterestinggoingoni
ntheirlives.Callingandtextingaregreatwaystokeepintouch,butspendingtimewiththepersonisanevenbetterwaytogr
owabond.38.Ifyouhearthatyourfriendsaregoingthroughahardtimeortheyseemdownanddepressed,askthemhowtheya
redoing.Givethemacallortalktotheminpersonandaskthemhowyoucanhelp.39,youcanstillprovidesupportbylisteningtowhattheyaregoingthrough.Sho
wsyourheartwithanoccasionalgift.Giftgivingisn'talwaysnecessaryinafriend-shipbutitwillletyourfriendsknowthatyou'rethinkingaboutthem
.Getgiftsforyourfriendsonspecialoccasions,liketheirbirthdayoranniversary.40.Cherishyourfriendshipandbethereforyourfriends
duringtheirupsanddowns.A.OfferyourhelpwhentheyneeditB.Evenifyoucan'tsolvetheirproblemsatonceC.Youcanhelpthemoutwhentheyarei
ntroubleD.WhenyouseeorexperiencesomethingthatremindsyouofyourfriendsE.IfyouregularlycommunicateandtakeproperstepstobeasupportivefriendF.Youcanalsoget
giftsforyourfriendswhentheyaregoingthroughatoughtimeG.Whenyouhavearegularcommunicationwithyourfriendandtrytosupporthim完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Yea
rsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhandsbutnevermadeitbecausemostpeoplewereafraidoftheawful__
41__．Finally,ashort,thinman,wellpastmiddleage,__42__thefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows，”answe
redthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,__43__forhelp,stillhiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwell__44__thefarm,busyf
romdawntodusk,andthefarmerfelt__45__withtheman'swork.Thenonenightthewind__46__loudlyinfromtheoffshore.Jumpin
goutofthebed,thefarmergrabbeda__47__andrushednextdoortothehiredman'ssleepingquarters.Thefarmershookthelittlemanand__48__，“Getup!Astormiscoming!
Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”Butthelittleman__49__inbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.
”Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.__50__，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis__51__，hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Th
ecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere__52__.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.__53__couldblowaway.Thefarmerthenundersto
od__54__hishiredmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou'reprepared,spiritually,mentallyandphysically,youhavenot
hingto__55__.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?41.A.temperaturesB.hardshipsC.stormsD.surroundings42.A.greetedB.begged
C.approachedD.informed43.A.suitableB.readyC.availableD.desperate44.A.inB.withC.behindD.around45.A.cheerfulB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.regretful4
6.A.flewB.blew.C.marchedD.paced47.A.strengthB.breathC.lanternD.clothes48.A.shoutedB.explainedC.warned
D.reminded49.A.rolledoverB.turnedupC.laydownD.woreout50.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Moreover51.A.excitementB.puz
zlementC.amazementD.disappointment52.A.blockedB.handledC.stuckD.barred53.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything54.A.whichB.whatC.howD.why5
5.A.wasteB.admireC.spareD.fear语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheKing’s
SpeechisaBritishfilmfrom201056(direct)byTomHopper,whichwonBestPictureandwhoseleadingactor,ColinForthwo
nbestBestActoratthe2010AcademyAwards.Thefilm,basedonatruestory,57(set)inLondoninthe1930s.PrinceAlbert,whosuffers58aterriblespeechpr
oblem,hasgivenuphopeof59(cure)buthiswifeinsistson60(take)himtoseeanAustralianspeechdoctorwholivesinLondon.Thetwomenwithdifferentbackgr
oundseventuallybecomefriends.PrinceAlbertbecomesKingGeorgeforhiselderbrothergivesupbeingKing.TomHooper
’sskillfuldirectionandthesuperb61(perform)ofthemainactorsmakethefilmenjoyable.ColinFirthis62(succeed)inshowingustheKing’sstru
gglesaswellascourage,whichmakesthefilmmore63(attract).Ifyouareinterestedinfilmsorstoriesabouthistory,TheKin
g’sSpeechdeservesmystrong64(recommend).Hopefully,youwillalsospareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes65haveworked
formonthsandevenyearstogiveyoutwohoursofenjoyment.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Seniorhighschoollifeislikeapathleadin
gtoap66futureofthestudentsandisalsoaworldfullofchallenges.Thestudentsshouldhavea67(乐观的)mindtorisetothemandmakeuseoftheopportunit
ytoa68greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,thetimeandeffortwillopenthedoortotheir69(潜能).Duringthisperiod,heated70(争论)andcoldsilenc
esareverycommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Suchfamily71(紧张关系)areoftencausedbyteenagerspainfulphysicalchangesandunsatisfiedmreeds.However,teenager
scantakeactiontoimprovethesituationsuchasaregularandhonestcommunicationwiththeparents.Tobetterwalkthe"pathoflife"with73(舒适),teenagerscanchoosetomakes
omenewfriends.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipscanbringalotofb74andmeanwhilehelpthems75outthesometimesrockyroad.写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次班会，主题为“Howtobestrongandhealthy”。请你根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。要求：1.指出存在问题；2.给出解决办法。注意：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级信息；3.可
适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtobestrongandhealthyItisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealthnorfullofenergy.第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aknockatthefrontdoorannouncedavisitor.PhilRadcliffeopenedthedoor，lookeddown，andfoundasmallboyofabout10，headdownan
dfacehidden，nosesniffling(抽鼻子)，obviouslyinsomeunhappiness.PhilandhiswifeMollylivedinthisneighbourhoodforalmostthreedecades.Thefamilies
hereallknewandtrustedoneanother.Youngstersbouncedfromhometohomelookingforfriendsandentertainment.Intheschoolhol
idays，MollyandPhilhadbeenknowntotakechildrenatatimetothelocalcinematogivesomeoftheparentsabreak.Havingtakenhimtothelivingroomandhadhi
mseated，Philaskedtheboy,“Philip，what’shappened?”Theboyseemedgenuinelyupsetbytheinquiry.“Sorry，Mr.Radcliffe，”hesobbed，“
Mydad’sjustlefthome.Heisnotgoingtolivewithusanymore.Mum’scrying.It’smademecry.Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtoseehimagain.”Philsatdownnexttohimandputacomfort
ingarmaroundhisshoulders,tryingtoreassuretheyoungster，“I’msurethatyou’llseeyourfatheragainverysoonPhilip.You’realovelyboyandhe’
llwanttoseeyoualot.Andyourteacherswillunderstandifsometimesyou’reabitsad.”Theboywipedawayhistearswith
thebackofahand.“Letmegetsomethingforus,”Philsuggested.Hewentintothekitchen,andthenreturnedwithanorangejuicefort
heboy,acoffeeforhimselfandaselectionofbiscuitsforthem.Howeverupsethemighthavebeen，youngPhilipwasobviouslyhap
pywiththedrinkandconcentratedonthechocolatesamplesamongthebiscuits.Oncetheboyseemedmoresettled,Philpropose
d,“Perhapsyoushouldcallyourmumandtellherwhereyouare,sothatshedoesn’tworry.”“It’sOK,Mr.Radcliffe”heinsisted
.“I’llgohomeinafewminutes.ButIliketalkingtoyou.”“Youcanstayaslongasyouwant,Philip.Ijustdon’twantyourmothertothinkthats
he’slostyou.”注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好(不计入总数)；Paragraph1：TheresponsesurprisedandtroubledPhilip.Paragraph2：Onthedoorstep，youngPhi
liplookedupathisfriendlyneighbour.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
