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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围:必修一Units1~4(译林版2020)。4.难度系数:0.65。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容
结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍1.WherecanMaryprobablybefound?A.Inadifferentschool.B.Inthesamedorm.C.Inthesameschoolwiththegir
l.2.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Improvingthejudgment.B.Avoidingjudgingbyappearances.C.Carryingoutthereal-namesystem.3.Whatwillhappeninthespeakers’com
pany?A.Theofficebuildingwillchange.B.Manyemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.C.Allemployeeswillearnmoremoney.4.WhatisbotheringPaul?A.Choosingeconomics-relat
edcourses.B.Makinghislectureunderstandable.C.Decidingonagoodlecturetitle.5.WhendidthewomancometotheUS?A.In1973.B.In1975.C.In197
7.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面
一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowdidAnnafeelbeforecomingtotheclassroom?A.Worried.B.Embarrassed.C.Delighted.7.WhatbothersAnnanow?A.Feelingabithomesick.B.Hav
ingtroublegettingaround.C.BeingweakinspeakingChinese.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhereareSue’sparentsnow?A.Atastadium.B.Atahotel.C.Atabookstor
e.9.HowdoesEdwarddescribethebeach?A.It’scrowded.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’sugly.10.WhatdoesSuewanttodoatthebeach?A.Goforarun.B.Readabo
ok.C.Playvolleyball.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowhighwastheSeineRiverin1910?A.Around5feethigh.B.Around28feethigh.C.Around20feethig
h.12.Whathadtogetmovedtohigherfloors?A.Artworks.B.Manyresidents.C.Powerequipment.13.Whatdoesthewomanwa
nttoseethemost?A.TheLouvre.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheMuséed’Orsay.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Wheredoesthisconversationtake
place?A.Onthephone.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital.15.WhatwillJudydobeforeshevisitsadoctoronSaturday?A.Watchamovie.B.Cleanherroom.C.Goboating.
16.WhenwillJudyreachMonica’shouse?A.At1:00p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanyboysarethe
reinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theydon’tmind.B.Theyf
eelupset.C.Theyarepuzzled.19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Doingsports.C.Talki
ngtogether.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.B.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrent
oimprovephysicalhealth.1.C【原文】W:Dad,Christmasiscoming.Couldyougivemesomemoney?IwanttobuyacardformyfriendMary.Ithasbee
ntwomonthssinceshewasinmyschool.M:Ohdear,howthoughtfulyouare!2.A【原文】W:Canyoubelievespreadingsomethingunrealcanruinap
erson’slife?M:Yes.Sowecan’talwaystrusttheInternet.Ithinkthereal-namesystemcanhelpsolvetheproblem.W:In
thefinalanalysis,we’dbetterimproveourownjudgment.3.A【原文】W:Don’ttellanyoneinthecompany,butwe’veboughtanewofficespacedowntown.M:Thatisfarfro
mmostemployees’homes.Willtherebepayincreases?W:Onlyforseniorstaffmembers.We’llaskemployeestobeunderstanding.4.B【原文
】W:What’stheproblem,Paul?M:I’mgoingtogivealectureabouteconomicsatahighschoolthisafternoon,butIhavenoideahowI’mgoingtosimpli
fysomeoftheconceptsforthem.W:WhynotconsultDr.Smith?Hemaygiveyousomesuggestions.M:Goodidea.5.C【原文】M:Sowhend
idyourfathercometoLosAngeles?W:HecametoworkinLosAngelesintheyearof1975.Hewasonly36yearsoldthen.Andtwoyearslater,weallcame
totheUStolivetogetherwithhim.6.A7.C【原文】M:Anna,doyouloveyourtimestudyinghere?W:Yes.IwasnotsohappybeforeIwalkedintotheschool.Iknewnobodyhe
reandIreallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.ButtheminuteIcametotheclassroom,Istartedtofeelathome.Iwassurprisedhowmucheveryonewantedtomakefriendsandhowwe
lcomingeveryonewas.M:I’msogladtohearthat.Sodoyouknowhowtogetaroundthecitynow?W:Yes.Itwasreallyachallengetogetaround
inthebeginning,butnowit’seasy.M:Howdoyoufindyourhome-stayfamily?W:They’rereallynice.ButIdohaveaproblem.M:Whatisit?W:Ioftenfailto
makemyselfunderstoodwhenItalktoothersinChinese.8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:Haveyoubeentotheoceanyet,Sue?W:No,Edward.Myparentsarecheckinginthehotelnow.Is
itbeautiful?M:It’ssocrowdedtherethatit’shardtoknowifit’sbeautifulorugly.W:Ireadinthetravelbookthatth
ebeachesarepopulararoundnoon.M:Well,yourfamilyissmarttocomealittlebitlater,then.W:Doyouthinkthere’senoughroomforaga
meofvolleyball?M:Youmightbeabletorun,butthere’snotenoughspacetoplayteamsports.W:Idon’tlikerunning.M:You’rebetteroffjustrea
dingabookorsomething.11.B12.A13.C【原文】M:I’mworriedaboutourtriptoParisnextweek.W:Why?M:Therehasbeenheavyrainthathas
liftedtheSeineRivertoabout20feet,itshighestlevelsince1982.Itactuallyreached28.2feetin1910,ifyoucanbelieveit..youc
anbelieveit,Itisnormallyonly5feethigh.Workershavesaidthattheriverwon’tgobacktoitsoriginallevelforanothe
rweekortwo.W:DoyouthinkthegroundbeneaththeEiffelTowerisflooded?M:Itis.Isawaphotoofit.W:Wewon’tevenbeabletowalkaroundandseethecity!
M:Ithinkwecanstillwalkaround.Wejusthavetobringrainbootssoourfeetdon’tgetwetormuddy.Manybuildingsdon’thavepower,andIreadthat
staffattheLouMuseumhadtomovealltheartworkstohigherfloors.It’sstillclosedtovisitors.W:IhopewecanatleastseetheMuséed’Orsay.
That’smyfavoritemuseumintheworld.M:That’sclosed,too.W:Ohno!14.A15.B16.C【原文】M:Hello,thisisBillspeaking.IsthatJudy?W:Yes.Judyspeaking.M:Doyouha
veanythingtodothisSaturday?W:Um,I’mverybusy.What’sup?M:Oh,Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketowatchamovieorgoboatingwithus.W:I’dlo
veto,butI’llbebusyalldayonSaturday.First,Iwillhavetocleanmyroom.ThenIwillseeadoctor.M:Well,whatabout
afterthat?W:Monicaaskedmetoherhouseat1:30intheafternoontohelpherwiththemathproblems.ButI’llbehalfanhourlat
e.M:Oh,youaresobusy.Whencanyoubefreethen?W:Hardlyever.Mymotheralwaystriestogetsomethingformetodo.17.B18.A
19.C20.B【原文】Whileinthefirstphoto,there’sagroupofchildren,fiveboysandsixgirls,playingfootballtogetherinthepark.Theyseemto
beenjoyingthemselvesanditseemsthattheywon’tmindwhatthescorewillbeatall.Ithinktheybenefitfromthisactivityinsev
eralways.First,they’regettingsomeexercise,whichisalwaysgoodforthembecauseit’sgreatfortheirhealthandhelpstorelax.Atthesametime,they’rehavingfuntoget
her,whichisimportantbecauseitbuildsuptheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirfriendship.Also,itisgoodforboysandgirlstodoabitofs
portstogetherbecauseIthinkplayingsportsisabouthavingfunwitheveryoneandwinningisnottheonlything.Inthesecondphoto,therearefourgirlstalkingtogeth
erinacafeandlaughing.Theyaren’tsoactiveasthechildreninthefirstphotobecausethey’renotdoingasport.Buttheyarecommunicatingmor
eandsharingtheirideasandexperiences.Ithinktheyalsobenefitbecausetheycantalkabouttheirproblems,relax,andalsoe
njoytheirfriendships.Allinall,Ithinktheygetalotfrombothactivities.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelp?TeenLineIsHere█CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)█TEXTTEENto839863(6:00p.m.—9:
00p.m.)█EMAILUSatteenline@org.comAreyouateenlookingforhelp?Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou’redealingwithisoft
enhard,butatTeenLinewedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywecan.Whattoexpectwhenyouc
allortextTeenLine?WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkin
gtosomeoneaboutwhatthey’regoingthroughforthefirsttime.Ourteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouascomfortableaspossible.Whenyoucallort
extTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.Whoisgoingtoansweryourcal
lortext?Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—rece
iveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachin
gout.Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?Listenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostcommontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxi
ety,depressionandloneliness.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.22.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?A.They
willtellthecallerwhattododirectly.B.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp.D.
Theywillonlylistentothecaller.23.Whatcanweknowabout“Listeners”?A.Theyhaven’treceivedmuchprofessionaltraining.B.T
heyarehighschoolstudentsinNewYork.C.Theyonlytalkabouthowtodealwithrelationships.D.ThenIcan’tansweryourcallafter10:00p.m.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【导语】这是
一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青少年帮助热线的信息。21.推理判断题。根据标题“Areyouateenlookingforhelp?(你是一个寻求帮助的青少年吗?)”以及最后一段“Themostcommontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelat
ionships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.(青少年接触到的最常见的话题是人际关系、焦虑、抑郁和孤独)”可知,这篇文章是写给青少年的,故选C。22.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’
tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.(当你给TeenLine打电话或发短信时,我们不会评
判你,也不会告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的意见,并与你一起寻找改善你处境的方法)”可知,如果青少年热线接到电话,他们会和来电者一起解决问题,故选B。23.细节理解题。根据第一行“·CALL800—852—8336Nationwid
e(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)(·全国电话800-852-8336<下午6:00—晚上10:00>)”可知,晚上10点以后不能接听电话,故选D。BIwavedgoodbyetomyseniorhighschool
lifejustsixmonthsagoandnowIamacollegefreshman.However,mymemoryofhighschoollifeissofreshthatIfeelasifitwereonlyyesterda
y.MyseniorhighschooliscalledYantaiNo.1MiddleSchoolwithalonghistory,whichcandatebackto1931.WhenIrecallmymemorablehighschoollife,Ifeelblissfula
ndimpressed.Tobehonest,myseniorhighschoollifewasverytiring,butIreallyenjoyedit.Iwasaskedtoputstudyinthefirstplaceallth
etimebybothmyparentsandmyteachers.Atthattime,Igotupat5:30a.m.andwenttobedlateinordertohavemorestudytimetoreviewwhatIhadl
earnedintheday.Inadditiontostudying,Ialsotookpartinsomeactivities,likeEnglishspeechcontests,calligraphycompetitionsandsoon.Ourclasswaslikea
bigfamily.Igotalongwellwithmyclassmates.Wealwaysdiscussedissuesofallkindsafterclass.Imademanyfriendsinthefamilyandwestillkeepintou
chwitheachotherafterwegraduated.Luckily,myteacherswerealsoveryenthusiasticandfriendly.Wewereseenastheirchildren.The
ynotonlytaughtusknowledgebuttoldushowtodobetter.What’smore,dormitorylifeisalsoworthmentioning.Livingfarawayfrommyhome,Ibecamequiteindependen
tbytheendofthefirstsemesteratseniorhigh.MyroommatesandIworkedasateamtodosomecleaningeveryday.Wehadag
oodtimelivingasafamilytogether,andmysocialskillsweregraduallyimproved.Thisismyhighschoollife,busybutfulfi
lling.Iwillneverforgetit.24.Itseemsthattheauthor’shighschoollifeisanythingbut_________.A.memorableB.impressiveC.tiringD.bitter25
.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorwasunhappyaboutwhatshewastoldtodobyherparentsandteachers.B.Theautho
rwasahardworkingstudentwhenathighschool.C.Theauthorhadnotimeforotherhobbiesotherthanstudy.D.Theauthorwonal
otofprizesincompetitionsduringhighschool.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftheauthor’sdormitorylife?A.Shelivedfa
rfromherhome.B.Shelearnedtodothingsonherown.C.Shehadabetterunderstandingofteamwork.D.Shelearnedhowtogeta
longwithothers.27.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound?A.Inanewspapercoveringbreakingnews.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Onacollegecompositionwebsi
te.D.Inaguidebook.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者刚刚过去的高中生活。24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“WhenIrecallmymemorablehighschoollife,Ifeelblissfulandimpressed
.(当我回忆起我难忘的高中生活时,我感到幸福和印象深刻)”和第三段第一句话“Tobehonest,myseniorhighschoollifewasverytiringbutIreallyenjoyedit.(说实话,我的高中生活很累,但我真的很享受)”
可知,作者的高中生活难忘、令人印象深刻又很累,但并不痛苦,故选D项。25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Iwasaskedtoputstudyinthefirstplaceallthetimebybothmyparentsandmyteachers.Atthat
time,Igotupat5:30a.m.andwenttobedlateinordertohavemorestudytimetoreviewwhatIhadlearnedintheday.Inadditiontostudy,Ialsotookpartin
someactivitieslikeEnglishspeechcontests,calligraphycompetitionsandsoon.(我的父母和老师一直要求我把学习放在第一位。在那个时候,我早上
5:30起床,很晚才睡觉,以便有更多的学习时间来复习我在一天中学到的东西。除了学习,我还参加了一些活动,如英语演讲比赛,书法比赛等)”可知,作者一直将学习放在第一位,每天五点半起床,很晚才睡,除了学习还要参加英语演讲比赛、书法比赛等活动,说明作者在高中是一个很勤奋的学生,故选
B项。26.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’smore,dormitorylifeisalsoworthmentioning.Livingfarawayfrommyhome,Ibecamequite
independentbytheendofthefirstsemesteratseniorhigh.MyroommatesandIworkedasateamtodosomecleaningeveryday.Wehadagoodtimelivingasafamilytogether,andm
ysocialskillsweregraduallyimproved.(更重要的是,宿舍生活也值得一提。由于住在离家很远的地方,我在高中第一学期结束时变得相当独立。我的室友和我作为一个团队每天做一些清洁。我们如同家人一样,在一起生活得很愉快,我的社交能力也逐渐提高了)”可知,宿舍生活
让作者变得独立,团队协作和社交能力也提高了,而住得离家远不是宿舍生活带来的好处,故选A项。27.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Iwavedgoodbyetomyseniorhighschoollifeju
stsixmonthsagoandnowIamacollegefreshman.However,mymemoryofhighschoollifeissofreshthatIfeelasifitwereonlyyesterday.(就在六个月前,我告别了高中生活,现在我是一名大学新生。然而,我的高中
生活的记忆是如此的新鲜,我觉得好像就在昨天)”以及全文内容可知,本文作者是一名大学生,在介绍自己刚刚过去的高三生活,文章最有可能出现在一个大学作文网站上,故选C项。C“Lookinggood,feelinggood”isacommonphrase,butformanymidd
leschoolstudents,itbringsuptheissueofappearanceanxiety.Inaworldwheresocialmediaoftensetsunrealisticbeautystandards,teenage
rscanfeelpressuredtolookacertainway.Thispressurecanleadtoalackofconfidenceandhappiness.Dressinginastylethatreflectspersonaltaste
,ratherthansimplyfollowingfashiontrends,canbeasteptowardsovercomingthisanxiety.Wearingclothesthatmakeonefeelcomfort
ableandconfidentcanhelpboostself-esteem.It’simportantforstudentstounderstandthatfashionisawaytoexpressthemselves,notastandardtheymustme
et.Healthyeatingisalsocrucial.Abalanceddiet,richinfruits,vegetables,andgrains,helpsmaintainahealthybodyandmind.Som
etimes,teensworrytoomuchabouttheirweight,whichcanleadtounhealthyeatinghabits.Learningaboutnutritionandunderstandingthath
ealthybodiescomeinallshapesandsizescanhelpalleviatetheseconcerns.Physicalactivityplaysasignificantroleinmentalwell-being.Regularexercis
e,likeplayingasportorgoingforawalk,notonlykeepsthebodyfitbutalsoreleasesendorphins,improvingmoodandreducingstress.It'sanaturalwayt
ofighttheanxietythatcomeswithappearanceconcerns.Finally,it'sessentialformiddleschoolstudentstofocusonmentalhealth.Engaginginhobbies,spendingtimewi
thfriends,andseekingsupportwhenneededcancontributetoamorepositiveself-image.Understandingthateveryone’suniqueandthatrealbeautycomesfromwithinisv
ital.Feelinggoodaboutoneselfshouldcomefrompersonalachievementsandqualities,notjustfromoutwardappearance.28.Whatisthemainconcernaddressedinthearti
cleregardingmiddleschoolstudents?A.Choosingtherightfashiontrends.B.Copingwithappearanceanxiety.C.Learningaboutnutritionandex
ercise.D.Findingcomfortableclothing.29.Accordingtothearticle,howcanpersonalstyleinclothingaffectstudents?A.I
tcanleadtounrealisticbeautystandards.B.Itcanhelpinovercomingappearanceanxiety.C.Itpressuresstudentstofollowfashi
ontrends.D.Itresultsinalackofinterestinfashion.30.Whatroledoesphysicalactivityplayinaddressingappearanc
econcerns?A.Itsetsbeautystandardsforstudents.B.Itmainlyhelpsinweightmanagement.C.Itimprovesmoodandreducesstress
.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonmentalwell-being.31.Whyisfocusingonmentalhealthimportantformiddleschoolstudents?A
.Ithelpsinachievingacademicsuccess.B.Itcontributestoamorepositiveself-image.C.Itencouragesfollowingsocialmediatrends.D.It
increasesinterestinfashionandstyle.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中学生面对的外貌焦虑的问题及应对方法。28.细节理解题。根据第一段前两句““Lookinggood,feelinggood”isacom
monphrase,butformanymiddleschoolstudents,itbringsuptheissueofappearanceanxiety.Inaworldwheresocialmediaoftensetsunrealisticbeautystandards,teenagers
canfeelpressuredtolookacertainway.”(“长得好看,感觉就好”是一句常见的短语,但对于许多中学生来说,这就带来了外表焦虑的问题。在一个社交媒体经常设定不切实际的审美标准的世界里,青少年会感到有压力,因为要以某种方式看待自己
)可知,中学生主要面临的是外貌焦虑的问题,故选B项。29.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Dressinginastylethatreflectspersonaltaste,ratherthansimplyfollowingfa
shiontrends,canbeasteptowardsovercomingthisanxiety.Wearingclothesthatmakeonefeelcomfortableandconfidentc
anhelpboostself-esteem.”(穿衣风格反映了个人品味,而不是简单地追随时尚潮流,这可以是克服这种焦虑的一步。穿让人感觉舒适和自信的衣服有助于提升自尊)可知,个人的穿衣风格有助于克服外貌焦虑,故选B项。30.细节理解题。根据第四段前
两句“Physicalactivityplaysasignificantroleinmentalwell-being.Regularexercise,likeplayingasportorgoingforawalk,notonlyk
eepsthebodyfitbutalsoreleasesendorphins,improvingmoodandreducingstress.”(体育活动对心理健康起着重要作用。有规律的锻炼,比如运动或散步,不仅能保持身体健康
,还能释放内啡肽,改善情绪,减轻压力)可知,体育锻炼能能改善情绪,减轻压力,故选C项。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Finally,it'sessentialformiddleschoolstudentstofocusonmentalheal
th.Engaginginhobbies,spendingtimewithfriends,andseekingsupportwhenneededcancontributetoamorepositiveself-image.”(最后,中学生关注心理健康是很重要的。从事自己的爱好,花时间
和朋友在一起,在需要的时候寻求支持,这些都有助于形成一个更积极的自我形象)可知,从事自己的爱好,花时间和朋友在一起,在需要的时候寻求支持都是心理健康的表现,这样做有助于形成一个更积极的自我形象,故推知,心理健康有助于形成一个
更积极的自我形象,故选B项。DIfsomeoneweretoaskmewhatitisliketobeastudentnow,Iwouldprobablyanswerthemlikethis:bein
gastudentintoday’ssocietyisnotalwayseasy.Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatstressis.Butwehaveourownlevelsofstres
s.Manystudentsintheirhighschoolyearsstarttheirfirstjob,sonowyouhaveschoolinthemornings,followedbyresponsibilitiesathomeandwor
k.Bythetimeyouaredonethere,youaretootiredtofinishyourschoolwork,butyoustayuplatetofinishandreturntoschoolfeelingsleepythenextday.Whatgoodistha
t?Let’snotforgetaboutpeer(同龄人)pressure.Allhighschoolstudentsmeetwithitatsomepointintheirlives.Highschoolcanbeaplacewherestudentsarem
adefunof,singledoutandpointedat.Mypointis:itisawholelotmorestressfultobeastudentinhighschoolthanadults
believe.Ourstressmaynotincludepayingbills,butI’msureiftheadultsinourlivescouldgobacktoschooltoday,theywouldbesurprisedath
owmuchithaschanged.Iadmitthattherearen’tgoodmomentsandmemorieswhilewearestudents.MymumalwaystellsmetoenjoyitwhileIcan.Iknowthattheworldoutsideof
schoolisoftenhardandthattheresponsibilitiesareserious.That’sexactlywhyIknowthatthefocusIgivetomyfutureisimportantinlead
ingmetoacareerthatwillallowmetocontribute(贡献)tosociety.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohighschoolstudents’workingpart-time?A.Heisagainstit.B.Hef
eelsproudofit.C.Heconsidersitworthatry.D.Hethinksitdoesthemgood.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftoday’sadults?A.Theyareproudofhig
hschoolstudents.B.Theyexpecttoomuchofhighschoolstudents.C.Theyaremorestressedthanhighschoolstudents.D.Theydon’tfull
yunderstandhighschoolstudents.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Stress.B.Schoolwor
k.C.Part-timejob.D.Schoollife.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therolesoftheyouthintoday’ssociety.B.Thestressfullifeofhig
hschoolstudents.C.Thewaytodealwithstressinschoollife.D.Thedifferencesbetweenparentsandhighschoolstudents.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【导语
】本文是一篇议论文,作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力,并且阐述了自己的观点:学生的压力和成年人是不同的,成年人低估了高中生所承受的压力,但是还是要珍惜校园时光,为走向社会做好准备。32.推理判断题。根
据第二段中“Manystudentsintheirhighschoolyearsstarttheirfirstjob,sonowyouhaveschoolinthemornings,followedbyresponsibilitiesathomeandwork.Byt
hetimeyouaredonethere,youaretootiredtofinishyourschoolwork,butyoustayuplatetofinishandreturntoschoolfeelingsleepythene
xtday.Whatgoodisthat?(许多学生在高中时就开始了他们的第一份工作,所以现在你每天早上都要上学,然后是在家和工作中的责任。当你在那里把工作都完成的时候,你太累了,无法完成你的作业,但你熬夜去完成作业,第二天回到学校感觉很困。这有什么好处?)”可知作者反对课后做兼职,故选A。33.
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatstressis.Butwehaveourownlevelsofstress.(成年人经常告诉我们,我们不知道
什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平)”以及第四段“Mypointis:itisawholelotmorestressfultobeastudentinhighschoolthanadultsbelieve.Ourstressmaynotincludepayingbills
,butI’msureiftheadultsinourlivescouldgobacktoschooltoday,theywouldbesurprisedathowmuchithaschanged.(我想说的是:高中生的压力比成
年人想象的要大得多。我们的压力可能不包括支付账单,但我敢肯定,如果我们生活中的成年人今天能够回到学校,他们会惊讶于它的巨大变化)”可知作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多,如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生,故选D。34.词义猜测题。根据
最后一段中的“Iadmitthattherearen’tgoodmomentsandmemorieswhilewearestudents.MymumalwaystellsmetoenjoyitwhileIcan.Iknowthattheworldoutsideofscho
olisoftenhardandthattheresponsibilitiesareserious.(我承认,当我们是学生时,没有美好的时刻和回忆。我妈妈总是告诉我尽可能享受it。我知道校外的世界往往很艰难,责任很重
)”可知,作者认为他们现在学生没有美好的时光和回忆;再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任重大可知,此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活,故此处it指的是学校生活,故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ifsomeoneweretoaskmewhatitisliketobeas
tudentnow,Iwouldprobablyanswerthemlikethis:beingastudentintoday’ssocietyisnotalwayseasy.(如果有人问我现在的学生是什么感觉,我可能会这样回答他们:
在当今社会做学生并不总是容易的)”以及第二段第一句“Adultsoftentellusthatwedon’tknowwhatstressis.Butwehaveourownlevelsofstress.(成年人经常告诉我们,我们不知道什么是压力。但我们有自己的压力水平)”可知作者作为学生也很不容易
,也有要面对的压力;文章下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈和校园欺凌等各方面的压力,同时还将其与成年人的压力做了对比。由此可知,全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开,因此B项“Thestressfulli
feofhighschoolstudents.(高中生紧张的生活)”能够概括全文,故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearelotso
fdifferentdietsinourlife.Manyfatpeoplemaywonderwhatabalancedandhealthydietforweightlosslookslike.36Eatalow-caloriediet.Havingahealthydiet
forweightlossdoesn’thavetobeadiscouragingexperience.37Ifyouwanttoloseweight,replaceyourfavoritemealswithotherthings.IfyoulikeItalianp
asta,forexample,tryusingnoodlesinstead!Youwilllikelycutthecaloriesofthatmealinhalfwhilestillfeelingfull.Masterbloodsugarbalanc
e.Ifyoureallywanttobecomeafat-burningmachine,youmustcontrolyourbloodsugar.38Tobecomeenergetic,makesurethatyouaddsomeproteinandproperamountsoffatsto
eachmeal.Theywillkeepyoufeelinggooduntillunch.39Starvation(饥饿)dietsdon’twork.Theywillleaveyouhungrierattheendofthedayandonlyslo
wdownyourprogress.Choosetoeathealthymeals!Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouhavetofollowthesixsmallmeals,butitdoesmeanthatyoushouldbecarefulnottoeatsoli
ttlethroughoutthedayandtheneattoomuchatnight.Trackyourprogress.Psychologyplaysahugeroleinreachingyourgoals.Ifyoureallywanttogettowhereyouwantto
be,itmeanskeepingyourselfencouraged.40Thiswillkeepyoufromgettingdiscouragedandshowyouhowmuchbodyfatyouarelosing.Makingadecisiontoliveahealth
ierlifestyleisakeypartofmostpeople’slives.Takeactionrightnow,andyouwon’tregretit!A.Keepyouhungry.B.Youshouldeatsmallmealsoften
.C.Enjoyallkindsoffoodwithoutlimit.D.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thesetipsmayhelpyou.E.Noonelikeswalkingaroundonanemptystomach
allday.F.Thebestwayistotrackyourbodyfatpercentageonceaweek.G.Tokeepitsimple,youshouldavoidfoodcontainin
gmuchsugar.【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.B40.F【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍健康均衡的减肥方法。36.根据上文“Therearelotsofdifferentdietsinourlife.Manyfatpeoplemaywonderwhatabalanced
andhealthydietforweightlosslookslike.(我们的生活中有很多不同的饮食。许多胖子可能会想知道,均衡健康的减肥饮食是什么样子的)”可知,接下来要介绍均衡健康的减肥饮食是什么样子的。选项D“如果你想减肥,这些建议可能会对你有所帮助”和上文意
思一致,故选D。37.根据上文“Havingahealthydietforweightlossdoesn’thavetobeadiscouragingexperience.(拥有健康的减肥饮食并不一定是一种令
人沮丧的经历)”可知,这里要解释令人沮丧的经历是什么。选项E“没有人喜欢整天空腹行走”和上文意思一致,故选E。38.根据上文“Ifyoureallywanttobecomeafat-burningmachine,youmustcontrolyourbloodsugar.(如果你真的想成为
一个脂肪燃烧机器,你必须控制你的血糖)”可知,接下来要解释如何控制血糖。选项G“简单来说,你应该避免吃含糖太多的食物”和上文意思一致,故选G。39.根据下文“Starvation(饥饿)dietsdon’twork.Theywillleaveyou
hungrierattheendofthedayandonlyslowdownyourprogress.Choosetoeathealthymeals!Thatdoesn’tnecessarilyme
anyouhavetofollowthesixsmallmeals,butitdoesmeanthatyoushouldbecarefulnottoeatsolittlethroughoutthedayandthen
eattoomuchatnight.(饥饿节食不起作用。他们会让你在一天结束时更加饥饿,只会减缓你的进度。选择吃健康的食物!这并不一定意味着你必须遵循六顿小餐,但这意味着你应该小心不要一整天吃得太少,然后晚上吃得太
多)”可知,这一段是建议人们要少吃多餐。选项B“你应该经常吃小食”和下文意思一致,故选B。40.根据上文“Trackyourprogress.(跟踪你的进度)”可知,这一段建议人们要跟踪你的进度。选项F“最好的方法是每周追踪一次你的体脂百分比”和上
文意思一致,故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inseventhgrade,mymumsuggestedIjoint
hegolfleague(高尔夫球联盟).41thefactthatIhadbeentakinggolflessonssinceIcouldwalk,Ihadneverplayedninerealholesofgolf.Andshe42metojoinaleague?Iwassu
rethewomanhadlosther43.Butasalways,mymother44.Iplayedonthemiddle-schoolgolfteaminseventhgrade...andeighth.Whenthesummerbeforehighsch
oolcame,Iwas45toplayonthehigh-schoolteam.Atatimewhenmostteenagerstrytospendthesmallestamountoftimepossiblewiththeir46,Iwasgrowingcloserthanevertom
ine.ThatsummerI47almosteverySundaymorningonthegolfcoursewithmydad,andtoomanyafternoonstherewithmymum.Thisincredible48withmyparentsco
ntinuedduringmyhigh-schoolyears.MumandI49ittothehourswespenttogetheronthegolfcourse.Wetalkedaboutthingsinthemiddleofaroundofgol
fthatwe50wouldathome,wheresheisMumandIamanannoying(烦人的)teenager.Onthegolfcourse,we’rejusttwopeoplewho51golf.Golfinghas52apartofmeoverthepast
years.Myfriendsknowinthesummertheplacetofindmeisonthegolfcourse.Golfhas53meandmademeintothepersonIamtoday.AndIhaveto54thatallofitisthankstomymumm
akingmejointhatmiddle-schoolgolfleague.Iguessshewas55—asusual.41.A.ConcerningB.ConsideringC.BesidesD.Despite42.A.allowedB.cho
seC.wantedD.reminded43.A.beliefB.mindC.patienceD.confidence44.A.wonB.agreedC.changedD.finished45.A.afraidB.willingC.carefulD.anxious46.A.par
entsB.teachersC.friendsD.classmates47.A.wastedB.missedC.spentD.counted48.A.friendshipB.relationshipC.conversationD.adventure49.A.addB.p
assC.oweD.devote50.A.onceB.neverC.stillD.always51.A.loveB.watchC.trustD.remember52.A.leftB.strengthenedC.designedD.become53.A.freedB.savedC.shapedD.
protected54.A.proveB.admitC.decideD.desire55.A.rightB.braveC.luckyD.successful【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.
C48.B49.C50.B51.A52.D53.C54.B55.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲的建议下加入了高尔夫球联盟,通过打高尔夫球,作者和母亲的关系变得更亲密了,同时也塑造了作
者的性格,让作者成为了今天的自己,作者很感激母亲让自己加入了中学高尔夫球联盟。41.考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管我从会走路的时候就开始上高尔夫课了,但我从来没有打过真正的九洞高尔夫球。A.Concerning关于,涉及;B.Considering考虑;C.Besides此外;D.Des
pite尽管。根据“Ihadneverplayedninerealholesofgolf.”和“IhadbeentakinggolflessonssinceIcouldwalk”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,应用despite
,故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想让我加入一个联盟吗?A.allowed允许;B.chose选择;C.wanted想要;D.reminded提醒。根据上文“Inseventhgrade,mymumsuggestedIjointhegolfleague(高尔夫球联盟).”可知,母亲
想让作者加入一个高尔夫球联盟,故选C。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我确信那个女人已经疯了。A.belief信念;B.mind理智;C.patience耐心;D.confidence自信。根据上文“...thefactthatIhadbeentakinggolflessonssinceIcou
ldwalk,Ihadneverplayedninerealholesofgolf.Andshe...metojoinaleague?”可知,作者认为自己从来没有打过真正的九洞高尔夫球,母亲却想让自己加
入联盟,这让作者觉得母亲失去了理智,故选B。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但和往常一样,母亲占了上风。A.won赢得;B.agreed同意;C.changed改变;D.finished完成。根据下文“Iplayedonthemiddle-schoolgolfteaminseventh
grade...andeighth.”可知,作者最终加入了高尔夫球队,说明母亲赢了,故选A。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:高中开学前的那个夏天,我迫不及待地想加入高中的球队。A.afraid害怕的;B.willing乐意的;C.care
ful小心的;D.anxious渴望的。beanxiousto急于,渴望。根据下文“Iplayedonthemiddle-schoolgolfteaminseventhgrade...andeighth.”以及下文叙述作者对高尔夫的喜欢可知,作者很渴望加
入高中校队,故选D。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在大多数青少年都尽量少花时间和父母在一起的时候,我却比以往任何时候都更接近我的父母。A.parents父母;B.teachers老师;C.friends朋友;D.classma
tes同学。根据下文“ThatsummerI...almosteverySundaymorningonthegolfcoursewithmydad,andtoomanyafternoonstherewithmymum.”可知,此处表示作者与
父母相处的时间,故选A。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个夏天我几乎每个星期天早上都和爸爸一起在高尔夫球场上度过,妈妈也和我们一起度过了很多下午。A.wasted浪费;B.missed错过;C.spent度过;D.counted数数。根据下文“Wetalke
daboutthingsinthemiddleofaroundofgolf”可知,作者母亲也在高尔夫球场上与作者一起度过,故选C。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和父母的这种不可思议的关系一直延续到高中时期。A.
friendship友谊;B.relationship关系;C.conversation对话;D.adventure冒险。根据上文“Iwasgrowingcloserthanevertomine.ThatsummerI...almosteverySundaymorni
ngonthegolfcoursewithmydad,andtoomanyafternoonstherewithmymum.”可知,作者与父母的关系很亲密,故选B。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈和我把这归功于我们一起在高尔夫球场上度过的时光。A.add添加;B.pa
ss通过;C.owe把……归功于;D.devote致力于。根据下文“Wetalkedaboutthingsinthemiddleofaroundofgolfthatwe...wouldathome,wheresheisMumandIamanannoying(烦人的
)teenager.”可知,作者和母亲一起打高尔夫球,使得他们的关系更亲密了,所以作者把这归功于他们一起打高尔夫球的时光,故选C。50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们在打高尔夫球的时候聊了一些我们在家里从来不会聊的事情,在家里她是妈妈,我是一个烦人的少年。A.once曾经;B.never
从不;C.still仍然;D.always总是。根据上文“Wetalkedaboutthingsinthemiddleofaroundofgolf”和本句“wheresheisMumandIamanannoying(烦人的)teenager.”可知,作者和父母在高尔夫球场上聊一些在家里从来不
会聊的事情,故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在高尔夫球场上,我们只是两个热爱高尔夫的人。A.love喜爱;B.watch观看;C.trust信任;D.remember记得。根据上文“Wetalkedaboutthingsinthemiddleofaroundof
golfthatwe...wouldathome,wheresheisMumandIamanannoying(烦人的)teenager.”可知,作者和母亲在高尔夫球场上很放松,像朋友一样相处,由此可推出他们都很喜欢高尔夫球,故选A。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几年
里,打高尔夫球已经成为我生活的一部分。A.left离开;B.strengthened加强,巩固;C.designed设计;D.become变成。根据下文“Golfhas...meandmademeintothepersonIamtoday
.”可知,高尔夫已经成为作者生活的一部分,故选D。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:高尔夫塑造了我,使我成为今天的我。A.freed解放;B.saved挽救;C.shaped塑造;D.protected保护。根据下文“mademeintothepersonIamtoday.”可知,高尔夫塑造
了作者,故选C。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须承认,这一切都要感谢我妈妈让我参加中学的高尔夫联赛。A.prove证明;B.admit承认;C.decide决定;D.desire渴望,希望。根据上文“Golf
has...meandmademeintothepersonIamtoday.”可知,作者承认自己很感激母亲让自己加入了中学高尔夫球联盟,故选B。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想她是对的——一如既往。A.right正确的;B.brave勇敢的;C.
lucky幸运的;D.successful成功的。根据上文“Inseventhgrade,mymumsuggestedIjointhegolfleague”和作者喜欢上高尔夫,以及本句“asusual.”可知,作者认为母亲的决定是正确的,故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读
下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Harmonious(和谐的)parent-childrelationshipisveryimportanttous.However,
nowadaysitiscommonforyouteenagerstohaveheated56(argue)andcoldsilenceswithyourparents.It57(seem)everydinnerwithyourparentsturnsintoabattle.Youron
cewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded.Youroftencannotseeeyetoeyewitheachother.Yourphysicalchangesandbalancingy
ourmentalneedsmayresult58allthesefamilytensions.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachild59expectyoutoactlikeanadult,whic
hwillleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.Regularandhonest60(communicate)isthekeytodealingwithsuchtrouble.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,yousho
uldtakeaminute61(calm)downandtrytounderstandthesituationfromyourparents’pointofview.After62(think)itthrough,youshouldexplainyo
uractionsandfeelings63(calm),listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhe
ntoaskyourparentstorelax64(they)control.Rememberit’snormaltoexperiencethestress65parent-childtensionscreat
eandeverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.【答案】56.arguments57.seems58.in59.but60.communication61.tocalm62.thinking63.calmly64.their65.that
/which【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亲子矛盾产生的原因及如何解决亲子矛盾。56.考查名词。句意:然而,现在你们这些青少年与父母发生激烈争吵和冷漠沉默是很常见的。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作宾语,“argument”意
为“争吵”,为可数名词,根据空格后“silences”可知,空格处应用“argument”的复数形式“arguments”,表示一类事物,故填arguments。57.考查时态。句意:似乎每次和父母共进晚餐都会
变成一场战斗。根据句意可知,句中陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“seem”意为“似乎”,动词词性,句子主语为“It”,故空格处应用“seem”的三单形式“seems”,故填seems。58.考查固定短语。句意:你的身体变化和平衡你的心理需求可能会导致
所有这些家庭紧张。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“resultin”,意为“导致”,故空格处应用介词“in”,故填in。59.考查连词。句意:当你的父母像对待孩子一样对待你,却期望你表现得像一个成年人时,这可能会很困难,这会导致你们的关系破裂。分析句子可知,空格前“你的父
母像对待孩子一样对待你”和空格后“期望你表现得像一个成年人”之间为转折关系,故空格处应用来连词“but”,表转折,故填but。60.考查名词。句意:定期和诚实的沟通是处理此类问题的关键。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作主语,“communicate”为动词,对
应的名词为“communication”,意为“交流,沟通”,为不可数名词,故填communication。61.考查固定短语。句意:当你与父母意见不一致时,你应该花一分钟时间冷静下来,试着从父母的角度理解情况。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“takes
ometimetodosth.”,意为“花费一些时间做某事”,故空格处应用“tocalm”,故填tocalm。62.考查非谓语动词。句意:仔细思考后,你应该冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并解决他们的担忧。分析句子可知,“After”为介词,空格处应用动名词作宾语,“think”的动名词形式为
“thinking”,故填thinking。63.考查副词。句意:仔细思考后,你应该冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并解决他们的担忧。分析句子可知,“explain”为动词,空格处应用副词,作explain的状语,calm”为形容词,对应的
副词为“calmly”,意为“冷静地”,故填carefully。64.考查代词。句意:通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会何时退让,何时要求父母放松他们的控制。分析句子可知,“control”为名词,作宾语,故空格处应用形容词性
物主代词,“they”对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”,故填their。65.考查定语从句。句意:记住,经历亲子关系紧张带来的压力是正常的,最终一切都会好起来。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“stress”,指物,在从句中作宾语,故应用关
系代词“that”或“which”引导从句,故填that/which。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim发来电子邮件,表示他对
自己的外表不满意,因此感到十分烦恼。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件谈谈你的看法,并提出你的建议。内容包括:(1)写电子邮件的目的;(2)给他提出建议(建立自信心、对美的正确认识等;另外,考生至少还要增加一条建议);(3)提出
希望。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词:形象image外貌look,appearance______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
DearJim,I’msorrytohearthatyouareupsetaboutyourimage.Icouldunderstandsuchkindoffeelingasitoncehappenedtome.Now,I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadvicetohel
pyougetridofthetrouble.Firstofall,youshouldbuildupyourself-confidence.Onlywhenyouareconfidentwillyouovercomethefearofyourappearan
ce.Second,youshouldkeepinmindthatone’sbeautyliesinhisspiritratherthanhisappearanceoutside.Whatreallymattersishavingapo
sitiveattitudetowardsbeauty.Lastbutnotleast,forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsider,whileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletyourimageaf
fectyournormallife.Hopefully,myadvicewillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【导语
】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件,就克服对个人形象不满意的问题,对他谈谈自己的看法,并提出一些建议1.词汇积累了解:hear→learn情感,情绪:feeling→emotion发生:happen→occur建议:advi
ce→suggestions2.句式拓展原句:Now,I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyougetridofthetrouble.拓展句:Now,I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadvice,
whichcanhelpyougetridofthetrouble.【高分句型】1.Onlywhenyouareconfidentwillyouovercomethefearofyourlook.(运用了倒装句)2.Whatreallymattersishavingapositivevalue
towardsbeauty.(运用了主语从句和动名词短语作表语)3.Lastbutnottheleast,forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.(用了表示对比
的while从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itisachallengingjourneytochangetheirlivesforthebestandgetthehealth
iesttheyknowhowto.LexiandDannylivedtheirliveslikemostotheryoungcoupleswhofellinlovewitheachotherandthenmadethedecisiontospendthere
stoftheirlivestogether.ThecouplespentalotoftimewatchingTVandgoingtodifferentrestaurants,andasyouwouldimagine,theendle
ssjunkfoodsweretheir“go-to”choice.Thoughtheywouldmanagetolosesomeweightduringthattime,beforelong,theywouldgainitback.Lexiweighed485pou
ndsattheageof25,aweightthatwasquiteunbelievabletoimagine.Danny,ontheotherhand,wasalsooverweighthimself,eventhoughhewas200poundslessthanLexi.However,
thesadpartofeverythingwasthattheywerebothgainingmoreweightonwhattheyalreadyhadwitheachpassingday.Someofth
eirdailyactivities,nomatterhowsimple,becamearealproblemforthecouple.Theycouldn’tgoforwalksorbicycleridesnomatterhoweasytheywere.However,in2016,
justafterayearafterthemarriage,theydecidedtomakeapositivechangeintheirlife.Thecoupledecidedtotakeonach
allengethatwouldchangetheirlivesforeverandforgood!Somanypeoplemakepromisestothemselvesandothersthattheydon’treallycarryout,butthe
couplewerenotabouttodoliketheothers.Theirsweredestined(注定的)tocometoreality.Theymadeadetailedplantogoonadietandtakeexerciseonadailybasis.Atfir
st,theythoughtthewholeprocesswouldbeapieceofcake.Astheypressedon,eachpassingdayshowedthemthatthischallengewouldnotbeawalkin
thepark.Theygotagymmembershiptohelpout.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Theweight-losinglessonsofferedatthegymwerenot
easy,arealchallengeforthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________Paragraph2:Justafteramonth,theybothfeltsomuchbetter,andtheywereplea
sedwiththewaytheylooked._____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________【答案】Theweight-losslessonsofferedatthegymwerenoteasy,arealchallengeforthem.Atfirs
t,nomatterwhateffortstheymade,theycouldn’tkeepupwiththepaceoftheotherpeopleintheclass,becauseoftheirhugeweight.EspeciallyforLexi,sh
ewasunabletogetthroughwiththelessons.However,theencouragementandsupportfromtheirfriendsandfamilyledthemtokeepgo
ing.Theyworkedasateam,supportingeachother,sononeofthemwouldfail.Theykeptuponthejourneytoloseweight.Justafteramonth
,theybothfeltsomuchbetter,andtheywerepleasedwiththewaytheylooked.Ofcourse,thisnewfeelinggavethemalotofconfidencetokeeppushingtoachievethefinalg
oaltheywereworkingfor.Beforelong,theireffortsbegantopayoff.Lexiwasdroppingabout20poundsandDanny11poundspermonth.Nowthec
ouplebothhaveagoodshapeandenjoyahappylife.Tokeepupthegain,theyarestilltakingexerciseeveryday,howeverbusytheyare.Importantly,theykeepo
ffjunkfoods.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Lexi和Danny是一对年轻的夫妇,由于他们不健康的生活和饮食习惯,他们变得超重了。然而在结婚一年后,他们决定在生活中做出积极的改变,于是他们制订了详细的计划。一开始他们以为减肥是小菜一碟,但随着时间的推移,他们发现并不简单,后来
他们去了健身房。健身房的课程很有挑战,但在亲朋好友和彼此的支持下,他们坚持了下来。一个月后他们发现自己有了积极的变化,也增加了信心,他们继续在减肥的道路上前进。现在他们有了好身材和幸福的生活,也养成了健康的生活和饮食习惯。【句意】1.续写线索:①由续写第一段
首句“健身房提供的减肥课程并不容易,对他们来说是一个真正的挑战”可知,第一段可以描写他们在健身房锻炼时面临的困难,以及他们如何坚持下来。②由续写第二段首句“一个月后,他们俩都感觉好多了,他们对自己的体型很满意”可知,第二段可以描写这种感受让他们俩增加了信心,并继续在减
肥道路上前进,他们一点点地发生变化,后来有了好身材和幸福的生活,也养成了健康的生活和饮食习惯。2.段落续写:减肥课程很有挑战→他们跟不上其他人的节奏→亲朋好友和彼此的鼓励让他们继续下去→一个月后他们身材有了积极变化→增加了
信心并决定继续下去→努力获得回报→有了好身材和幸福的生活,也养成了健康的生活和饮食习惯3.词汇激活行为类①跟上……的步伐:keepatthepaceof/keeppacewith/catchupwith②完成:getthroughwith/complet
e/finish③奏效:payoff/work情绪类①对……满意:bepleasedwith/besatisfiedwith/becontentwith②给予信心:givesb.confidence/givesb.faith③快乐的:happ
y/delighted【高分句】1.Atfirst,nomatterwhateffortstheymade,theycouldn’tkeepatthepaceoftheotherpeopleintheclass,becauseoftheirhug
eweight.(使用了nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句)2.Ofcourse,thisnewfeelinggavethemalotofconfidencetokeeppushingtoachievethefinalgoaltheywereworkingfor.(使用了不定
式作后置定语和目的状语、省略关系词的定语从句)附录鉴于最近几年江苏部分县市或学校在期中考试中有非新高考题型考查的情况,笔者以“附录”的形式提供如下题目,供用户选用。各位在组卷时,可以去掉一篇阅读理解题(四小题计1
0分),将其分值移至非新高考题。(答题卡另附)一、阅读下列各句,根据汉语或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(每题0.5分)1.WhatIhadaccomplishedwasnotjustaboutwinningacontest,butabou
trealizingmyown_________(潜力).【答案】potential【句意】我所取得的成就不仅仅是赢得了一场比赛,而是发挥了自己的潜力。2.Whatimpressedmemostwasher_________(独特的)teachingmethod.【答
案】unique【句意】让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。3.Tombehavedratherbadlyonthisspecialoccasion,makingeveryonedisappointedanda_________.【答案】awkward【句意】汤姆在这个特殊场合表现得非常糟糕,
让每个人都感到失望和尴尬。4.Becauseoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,hetookinstantmeasuresi_________hearrivedathisoffice.【答案】immediately【句意】
由于问题的严重性,他一到办公室就立即采取了措施。二、阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题0.5分)1.Althoughthegamewas_________(challenge),heacceptedthecha
llengewithouthesitation.【答案】challenging【解析】考查形容词。空处在Although引导的从句中作表语,表示比赛是有挑战性的,所以空处应用形容词challenging,故填challenging。句意:虽然比赛很有挑战性,但
他毫不犹豫地接受了挑战。2.Themovieexploresthethemeof_________(responsible)inahumorousway.【答案】responsibility【解析】考查名词。此处使用名词作宾语
,需要的词义为“责任”,即responsibility,它为不可数名词,故填responsibility。句意:这部电影以幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。3.Listeningtomusiccanmakepeoplefeelless_________(a
nxiety)orlonely.【答案】anxious【解析】考查形容词。feel为系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,anxiety“焦虑”为不可数名词,其形容词形式为anxious,故填anxious。句意:
听音乐可以使人感到不那么焦虑或孤独。4._________dependontheaudiencetoreactpositivelytotheir_________.(perform)【答案】Perform
ers,performances【解析】考查名词。第一空作主语,指人,前面没有如何冠词,应该用复数名词,故填Performers;第二空前面有形容词性物主代词,也应该用名词。这里指“他们的表演”,填复数名词,故填perf
ormances。句意:表演者依靠观众对他们的表演作出积极的反应。5.Thetea-pickingopera_________(original)developedfromJiangxiwheretheteapickerswoulds
ingsongswhileworking.【答案】originally【解析】考查副词。句意:采茶戏最初起源于江西,那里的采茶人会一边工作一边唱歌。修饰动词develop应用副词originally,故填originally。6.Owingto_______
__(ignore)oftrafficlaws,somedriversusuallyignorethespeedlimit.【答案】ignorance【解析】考查名词。句意:由于不懂交通法规,一些司机常常无视速度限
制。空处应填名词作“Owingto”的宾语,ignorance“无知”,不可数名词,故填ignorance。7.Thiscellphoneis_________(fashion)andeasytocarry,a
nditispopularamongtheyoungpeople.【答案】fashionable【解析】考查形容词。句意:这款手机很时尚,携带方便,在年轻人中很受欢迎。表示“时尚的”应用形容词fashionabl
e作表语,故填fashionable。8.Inthisbook,Newtonisshownasagiftedscientist________stoodatthepointinhistory________magicende
dandsciencebegan.【答案】who/that,where【解析】考查定语从句。第一空,先行词为scientist指人,用关系代词who/that引导。第二空,先行词为point指抽象的地点,应用关系副词whe
re引导。句意:在这本书中,牛顿被描述为一个处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期的天才科学家。三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。(每题0.5分)1.良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。__________
__________aregoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.【答案】Ofequalimportance2.我期待着在你方便的时候尽早得到你的友好
答复。I’m____________________yourkindreplyatyourearliestconvenience.【答案】lookingforwardto3.在这个学生开始坚持学习后,他的成绩突飞猛进。Thestudent’sgrades______
________afterhestartedstudyingconsistently.【答案】shotup4.我原本打算学习一上午,但事实证明这是不切实际的。turnoutMyoriginalintenti
onwastostudyallmorning,butthis_____________tobeimpractical.【答案】turnedout5.我突然意识到,我的英语不及格是因为我的阅读能力有限。Itoccurredtomethatmyfail
ureinEnglish____________mylimitedreading.【答案】resultedfrom6.面对这么多要学的新东西,我不知道下一步该怎么办。Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwas_____________whattodon
ext.【答案】ataloss7.你应该好好利用这个好机会,不辜负老师的期望。Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisgoodopportunity,and________________yourteacher’sexpectations.【答案】liveupto8.
从长远来看,让人们忧心忡忡的是整形手术最终会导致一些健康问题。______________,________makespeoplehangoveris________plasticsurgerywilleventually____________somehe
althproblems.【答案】Inthelongterm,what,that,contributeto/leadto