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绝密★启用前2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷01第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Abus

inesstrip.B．Apieceofclothing.C．Theman’sdaughter.【答案】B【原文】W:Andy,youlookreallyhandsomeinyournewcoat.Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Youreallyh

aveagoodtaste.MydaughterboughtitinAmericaonherbusinesstrip.2.Whydoesthemanapologize?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．

Fortheterriblefood.B．Fortheovercharge.C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.【答案】B【原文】M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill

.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’tblamethewaiter.He’sbeenreallynice.3.

Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Drinksomecoffee.B．Getupearlytomorrow.C．Finishreadingtonight.【答案】

B【原文】M:Ihave50pagesmoretoreadtonight,butit’salready11:00.Ireallyneedsomecoffee.It’lltakemeatleasttwohours,andIneedi

tdoneby10:00tomorrowmorning.W:Justwakeupat7:00.You’llhaveplentyoftimethen.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthe

shoes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．$50.B．$75.C．$100.【答案】A【原文】W:IwantedtobuyanewpairofshoesfromFootLocker,buttheonesI

wantcost$100.Icanonlyspend$75atthemost.【M:Iwillpayforhalfoftheprice.Youcanconsideritaspartofyourbirthdaygift.5.Wh

atwillJackprobablydothisweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Gocamping.B．Visitafriend.C．Watchafilm.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack,areyougoingcamping

withyourfriendsthisweekend?M:Itdepends.Ifit’ssunny,we’llgo.W:Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.M:Inthatcase,we’llgototh

ecinemainstead.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6．WhatdidJackdolastnight?A．Hewenttoaparty.B．Hestudiedinthelibrary.C．Hepreparedforareport.7．WhatwillJackhavenext

week?A．Ameeting.B．Atest.C．Areport.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Hi,Jack!What’sthematter?Wakeup!M:Istayeduplatelastnight.Myfriendhadaparty.Ionlysleptforabout

fourhours.W:Whydidn’tyoustayinbedthismorning?M:Ihavetomeetmystudygroupinthelibrary.We’llhaveabigtestnextweek.W:Abigtes

t?Ihavereadareport.Itsaysthatifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepafteryoustudy,youmayforget30%ofwhatyou’vestudied!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8

．Whatisthemandoing?A．Servingothers.B．Doingsomeshopping.C．Guardingthedoor.9．Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A．$5.B．$50.C．$55.10．Wheredo

estheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Atalibrary.C．Inashop.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】M:Hi.WelcometoAng

ie’s.CanIhelpyoufindsomethingorareyoujustlooking?W:I’mnotsure.Aren’tyouhavingasalerightnow?M:Everythingontheset

woshelvesisonsale.W:Thanks.Thissweaterisnice.Butitlooksalittlebig.Doyouhaveoneinasmallersize?M:Ithinkso.Letmelo

ok.Oh,here’sone.W:Nice.IthinkI’lltakeit.M:Great.Howwouldyouliketopay?W:Well,I’veusedalotofmoneyonmycreditcard,soIthin

kI’llpaywithacheck.M:Okay,itcomesto55.Icantakefivedollarsoff.W:Hereyouare.M:Thanks.Enjoyyoursweater.Andhavea

niceday.W:Thanks.Youtoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeovertheweekend?A．Rainy.B．Win

dy.C．Sunny.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Classmates.C．Familymembers.13．WhatisthewomangoingtodonextTuesday?A．Meetfriendsi

napark.B．StayathomeandwatchTV.C．Helpherfatherwithsomehousework.【答案】11．B12．C13．C【原文】M:Ican’tbelieveit’srainingagain.W:Theradiosaidthatitisgoin

gtorainallweek.M:It’stoobad.Nowwe’vegottwoweeksofffromschool,butit’stoowettogoanywhere.W:Yeah.I’mgettin

galittleboredofsittingathomeandwatchingTV.M:I’vegotaweatherapponmyphonethatgivesyoua10-dayreport.Let’sseewhatthatsay

s.W:Okay.M:Itlooksliketheradioisright.It’sgoingtorainuntilFriday.Thenthere’sgoingtobesomewindsovertheweekend.W:Oh,great!T

hewindisgoingtoblowtheraincloudsaway.M:Fantastic!Weshouldmakesomeplanstodosomething.W:Whataboutapicnicinthepark?M:Great!Shallwegon

extTuesday?W:IpromisedourdadI’dhelphimwithsomehouseworkonTuesday.M:Wednesday,then.Let’sinvitesomefriendsandmakeadayofit!W:Nop

roblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14．Whatisthewoman?A．Awriter.B．Areporter.C．Ahostess.15．What

doesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A．It’sinspiring.B．It’sboring.C．It’srelaxing.16．Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?

A．Twiceaweek.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.17．Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A．Beforetheygotobed.B．Whenthey’reonthesubway.C．Whenthey’reonth

ebus.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．A【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’majournalistfromNewsNearYou.I’mwritingareportaboutreadin

g.Canyouanswermesomequestions?M:Ofcourse.Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?M:Hmm…ThelastbookIreadwasToLivebyYuHua.Thisbooki

soneofYuHua’sfamousbooks.It’saboutamanwhohassufferedalot,buthestilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it’sstillencouraging.W:Itsou

ndslikeagreatbook.Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Onceortwiceaweek?M:Farfromthat.I’mbusywithworknow.Ireadonlyonceam

onth.W:Oh,that’ssad.Itseemsthatpeopledon’tlikereadingnowadays.M:Notexactly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayo

rbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadbeforegoingtobed.W:That’sgoodtohear.Butparentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids,right?M:

Yeah.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18．Whatcanweknowaboutsalesofhardbackbooks?A．Theyremainsteady.B．Theyh

avegoneup.C．Theyareonthedecline.19．Whichkindofbookshaveadecreaseinsalesthisyear?A．Booksaboutcooking.B．Booksaboutwildlife.C．Boo

ksaboutfamouspeople.20．WhatistheattitudeofMr.Stephentowardsthefutureofpaperbooks?A．Concerned.B．Positive.C．Ambigu

ous.【答案】18．B19．C20．B【原文】Hieveryone,thisisthemonthlymeetingofourbookclub.Today,I’lltalkaboutSuperThursday.It’sagreatbooksalethisyear.Publishersrelease

thelargestnumberofbooksthatday.Thisyearmorethan500bookswillappearontheshelvesofbooksellers.Mostofthesebooksarethemoreexpensiveha

rdbacksratherthanpaperbacksore-books.Althoughthenumberofpeopleowninge-bookscontinuestorise,salesofhardbackshaveincreasedby20%.Therang

eofbooksonofferthisyearisaswideasever.Non-fictionsuchascookbooksandbiographiesisalwayspopular.Thereisalsoabigdemandforboo

ksaboutwildlife.However,therehasbeenasurprisingdeclineinsalesofbooksaboutthelivesofcelebrities.Someonefeelsworriedthatpaperbooks

wilbereplacedbye-books.Mr.Stephen,awriter,saysthatpaperbooksarenomorethreatenedbye-readers.Hebelievesthatmoreandmorepeop

lewilllikereadingorcollectingpaperbooks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestonlinelanguageclassesf

orkidsWe’veresearchedthebestlanguageclassesforkidsandprovidealistofthembelow.PreplyLanguages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japan

ese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,ChineseAges:NoagelimitPreplyisanonlineplatformthatconnectschildrentoover140

,000tutors(私人教师)for1-on-1languageclasses.BecausePreplytutorssettheirownprices,youcanfindsomeonetofityouw

ithhourlyratesstartingfromjust$10.BilingualBebeLanguages:English,French,ChineseandSpanishAges:3-12yearsold

BilingualBebeofferssmallgrouponlinelanguageclassesforkids.Theinstructorsusevariousmethodstoattractstudents

:playinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwithclassmates.Allclassesare45minuteslong,andpricingrangesfromamonthlysub

scriptionof1classperweekfor$149to5classesaweekfor$745.LanguageWorkshopforChildrenLanguages:French,ItalianandSpanishAges:2+TheLanguageWor

kshopforChildrenprovides1-on-1privatelanguagelessonstostudentseitheronlineorinperson.Forprivatelessons,parentscanbuyaset

of10,20,30,45,or60-minuteclasses.Tutoringrangesfrom$110to$125anhour.DuolingoLanguages:English,Spanish,French,German,Ja

panese,Italian,Korean,Chinese,RussianAges:3+Duolingoisafreeappforlanguagelearning.Itoffersawidevarietyoflanguagec

oursesbrokendownintobite-sizedlessonsfocusedonreading,listening,andvocabulary.21．Whichclassisfitforatwo-year-oldchildtolearnChinese?A．Preply.

B．Duolingo.C．BilingualBebe.D．LanguageWorkshopforChildren.22．WhatcanchildrendoonBilingualBebe?A．LearnItalian.B．Makefriends.C．Choosetutors.D．Tak

eprivatelessons.23．WhatisspecialaboutLanguageWorkshopforChildren?A．Itisfreeofcharge.B．Ithascoursepackages.C．Itoffersoffline

teaching.D．Itisonlyconductedonline.【答案】21．A22．B23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了孩子们最好的在线语言课程。21．细节理解题。根据Preply部分的

“Languages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,Chinese(语言：英语、西班牙语、法语、德语、日语、意大利语、韩语、阿拉伯语、中

文)”和“Ages:Noagelimit(年龄：没有年龄限制)”可知，只有Preply适合2岁的孩子学习汉语。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据BilingualBebe部分的“Theinstructorsusevariousmethodstoattractstudents:pla

yinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwithclassmates.(老师们用各种方法来吸引学生：玩游戏、唱歌、读书和与同学交流)”可知，在Bilingual

Bebe的课堂上同学们可以互相交流，即可以交朋友。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据LanguageWorkshopforChildren部分的“TheLanguageWorkshopforChildrenprovides

1-on-1privatelanguagelessonstostudentseitheronlineorinperson.(儿童语言工作坊为学生提供一对一的在线或面对面的私人语言课程)”可知，LanguageWorkshopforChildren提供线下课程。故

选C。BIwasbornin1990-theyearofthewhitehorse.Agirlbornunderthiszodiac(生肖)isbelievedtohaveawild,steed-like

(骏马般的)spiritthatwillblockherfortunes,bringingherfamilytrouble.ThesebeliefswereplantedinmymindasagirlgrowingupinSouthKorea.Iwasrepeatedlytoldtofigh

tagainstmysteed-likespiritandinsteadtrybeingstill,gentle,andquiet.Actually,whenIwasyoung,Ilovedexploringt

hemountainoustrailsbehindourhouse,examiningthevarioussoillayersinnearbyfields,andgenerallyrunningwildoutdoors.Ioftenreturnedhomewithsoiledcloth

es.Inhighschool,Isettledonaquietcareerchoice:Iwouldbecomealawyer.However,whenIwasacceptedintoapre-lawprog

ram,Ifoundthecoursesboring.That’swhenateachersaid,“Youcouldalwaysgetasciencedegree,andgobackintolaw.

”ItookheradviceandlandedintheUnitedStatestostudygeology(地质学).Shortlythereafter,though,cultureshockse

tin.Iwasnotreadyfortheintensephysicalrequirementsofmyfieldcourses.One6-weeksummercourserequiredstrenuous(费劲的)hikes,campinginextremeheat,a

ndheavylifting.Myculturalupbringinghaddiscouragedsuch“wild”activitiesandIhadnevergoneonextendedhikesorcampsbefore.Butotherwomeninmyprog

ramwereaninspiration.Isawbeautyintheirstrength,andIwantedtobelikethem.Bytheendofmyundergraduatedegre

e,Ihadfullyacceptedmyloveofbeingatoughgirl.AndI’dgivenupontheideaofbecomingalawyer.Myparentsdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofmyadventur

ousfieldlife.ButtheyweresupportivewhenItoldthemaboutthechangeinmycareerdirection.I’mnowapostdocwithyearsofexperiencecollectingsamplesinchallengin

gfieldenvironments,andI’mthankfulIresistedtheculturalexpectationsplacedonme.Mywild,steed-likespiritwasn’tsomethingtos

uppress(压制).Instead,itledmetoacareerthat’saperfectfitforme.24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinherchildhood?A．Shewasaquietandshygirl.B

．Shespentmuchtimeexploringtheoutdoors.C．Shebroughtmisfortunestoherfamily.D．Shewasencouragedtostudyhard.25．Whatwasthereasonfortheauthorst

udyinggeology?A．Thebrightemploymentopportunity.B．Herdisappointmentatthepre-lawprogramcourses.C．Herdesiretoactagainstherculturalexpectations.D

．Thedifficultyofgettingalawdegree.26．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshestartedtolearngeology?A．Shewasnotusedtodoingstrenuousacti

vities.B．Shewasnotinterestedinthefieldcourses.C．Shewasstronglyopposedbyherfamily.D．Shewaslookeddownuponbyotherwomen.27．Whichofthefollowingbestdescr

ibestheauthor’sparents?A．Careful.B．Demanding.C．Open-minded.D．Short-sighted.【答案】24．B25．B26．A27．C【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抵制了强加在她身上的文化期望

，没有去压制被人们认为有碍她命运和家庭的狂野的、骏马般的灵魂，而是因这种灵魂，找到了最适合自己职业的经历。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually,whenIwasyoung,Ilovedexploringthemountainoustrailsbehindo

urhouse,examiningthevarioussoillayersinnearbyfields,andgenerallyrunningwildoutdoors.”（事实上，当我还小的时候，我喜欢在房子后面的山路上探险，研究附近田地里不同的土壤层，通常在户外狂野地奔跑。

）可知，作者小时候花很多时间在户外探险。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第三段“However,whenIwasacceptedintoapre-lawprogram,Ifoundthecoursesboring.That’swhenateachersaid,“Youcouldalwa

ysgetasciencedegree,andgobackintolaw.””（然而，当我被法律预科项目录取时，我发现课程很无聊。就在那时，一位老师说:“你总是可以拿到一个科学学位，然后回到法律行业。”）和第四段“ItookheradviceandlandedintheUnited

Statestostudygeology(地质学).”（我听从了她的建议，来到美国学习地质学。）可知，作者因为感到法律预科课程很无聊，对它很失望，所以才听从老师的建议，来到美国学习地质学。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“One6

-weeksummercourserequiredstrenuous(费劲的)hikes,campinginextremeheat,andheavylifting.Myculturalupbringinghaddiscouragedsuch“wild”activitiesandIhadne

vergoneonextendedhikesorcampsbefore.”（一个为期六周的暑期课程需要艰苦的徒步旅行，在极热的环境中露营，以及搬运重物。我的文化背景不鼓励这种“狂野”的活动，我以前也从未进行过长距离的徒步旅行或露营。）可知，作者刚开始学

习地质学时，并不适应这些艰苦的、高强度的活动。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据第五段“Myparentsdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofmyadventurousfieldlife.ButtheyweresupportivewhenItoldt

hemaboutthechangeinmycareerdirection.”（我的父母不知道该如何看待我冒险的野外生活，但当我告诉他们我职业方向的改变时，他们很支持我。）可知，作者的父母思想开明，支持孩子的决定。故选C。C

It’snowondertheycallherIronGran.Attheageof76,she’stheUK’soldestfemaleIronmantriathlete(铁人三项运动员),andhaslostcountof

thenumberofmarathonsshehasrun.JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookupru

nninginher50s.Withherboundlessenergyandinfectioussmilesheinspireseveryoneshemeets.Aswellasherpersonala

chievements,thesuper-grannyalsolaunchedthecharitySilverfitin2013.ItpromotessportforolderpeopleandstartedwitheventsinLondon’sparksandhassi

ncegrowntohave2,000members.Silverfitoffersarangeofactivitiestotheover-45s.Tomakesurenooneisexcludedduetocos

t,membershipisonly£12peryear.AsEddiesays:“It’sabsolutelyessentialwithouragingpopulationthat—theyagehealthilyandthattheyhavefundo

ingso.Ourcoremessageisthatit’snevertoolatetostartexercising.”LenBass,76,hasbeencomingalongfortwoyears.Hewantedtogetfitaftersurvivingstomac

hcancerthatlefthimbarelyabletowalk.Withinweeksofjoininghehadbeguntoseeadifference.“IwasbentoverwhenIstarted,butbytheendofthefirstmont

hIcouldrunuphills.ThankstoSilverfit,todayIamreallyfit,Iamoffallmedication.”AndMarjorieBarnes,62,fromD

ulwichadded:“Ihadterriblebackproblems,andwaswalkingwithastickwhenafriendrecommendedSilverfit.IjoinedSilverfitandwithinayearI’dalleviated(减轻)mybackpr

oblemsandevenenteredtheLondonhalfmarathon.I’vegotmyfreedombackandit’salldowntothewonderfulEddie.She’samazing.”Eddie

’spersonaldrivetogetfitwasdrivenbyherhusband’ssuddendeathinhis50s.NowEddiehascompletedatleast12marathons.“Running

withfriendshelpedmedramaticallyafterIlostmyhusband.Myadvicewouldbetomakethebestofyourlife,andhavefun.”28．WhatcanwelearnaboutEddie

?A．Shecametorunninglate.B．Sheistheoldestmarathonrunner.C．Shebroketherecordforamarathon.D．Shealwaysgoesontripstoscenicspots.29．WhydidEddi

estartacharity?A．Tokillherleisuretime.B．Toraisemoneyforhercareer.C．TosupportIronmantriathletes.D．Toencouragetheold

toexercise.30．WhatdidLenBasssayaboutSilverfit?A．Ithelpedhimrealizehismarathondream.B．Itfreedhimfromhismedication.C．Ithelpe

dhimmakeafriend.D．Itbecameaburdentohim.31．HowmightpeoplemostprobablyfindEddie’sstory?A．Uninteresting.B．Unbearable.C．Inspiring.D．Complex.【答案】28．A29．D3

0．B31．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了76岁的埃迪是英国年龄最大的女子铁人三项运动员，并且参加了多次马拉松比赛，除此之外她还在2013年发起了慈善机构Silverfit，为老年人推广体育运动的事迹。28．推理判断题。根据第

一段“JustasincredibleisthefactthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.”（同样令人难以置信的是，埃德温娜·布罗克斯

比或她所熟知的“埃迪”在50多岁时才开始跑步。）可知，埃迪50岁开始跑步。说明她开始跑步的时间很晚。故选A项。29．推理判断题。根据第二段“AsEddiesays:“It’sabsolutelyessent

ialwithouragingpopulationthat—theyagehealthilyandthattheyhavefundoingso.Ourcoremessageisthatit’sneve

rtoolatetostartexercising.””（正如埃迪所说：“对于我们的老龄化人口来说——他们健康地老去是绝对必要的，他们这样做很有趣。我们的核心信息是，开始锻炼永远不会太迟。”）可知，埃迪开始做慈善的原因是鼓励老年人运动。故选D项

。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThankstoSilverfit,todayIamreallyfit,Iamoffallmedication.”（多亏了Silverfit，今天我真的很健康，我已经停止了所有的药物治疗。）可知，林·巴斯认为Silverfit使他免于吃药。故选B项。31．推理判断

题。根据第一段“Attheageof76,she’stheUK’soldestfemaleIronmantriathlete(铁人三项运动员),andhaslostcountofthenumberofmarathonsshehasrun.Justasincredibleisthefac

tthatEdwinaBrocklesbyor“Eddie”asshe’sknownonlytookuprunninginher50s.“（76岁的她是英国年龄最大的女子铁人三项运动员，她已经记不清自己跑过多少次马拉松了。同样令人难以置信的是，埃德温娜·布罗克斯比或她所熟知的“

埃迪”在50多岁时才开始跑步。）和第二段“Aswellasherpersonalachievements,thesuper-grannyalsolaunchedthecharitySilverfitin2013.Itpromotess

portforolderpeopleandstartedwitheventsinLondon’sparksandhassincegrowntohave2,000members.”（除了个人成就，这位超级老奶奶还在2013年发起了慈善机构Silverfit。它为老年人推广体育

运动，最初在伦敦公园举办活动，后来发展到有2000名会员。）可知，埃迪不仅自己取得成功，还能通过开设慈善机构帮助老年人运动，推断出人们可能会认为埃迪的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。DStartingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpos

sibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernment-aidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.TheJapanesegovernmentwillfundlocalauthorities2

billionyen(about126millionyuan)toboostthebirthrate.PartofthefundwillbeusedtosupportprojectsthatuseAItopairpeopleup.Althoughtherearesomeexistingmatch

makingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasincomeandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslikehobbiesa

ndvalues.Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2019fellbelow865,000—thelowestre

cordsince1899,accordingtotheBBC．Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefast-greyingnationhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimproveth

esituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.AnagingpopulationisnotjustaprobleminJapan.Globally,mankindisgrowinginnu

mberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleintheworldwillbeoverage65.InChi

na,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.Chinahastakenm

easurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.Chinalooseneditsfamilyplanningpolicyin2015toallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.The

governmenthasalsobeenimprovingtheelderlycaresystem.ByJune2020,Chinahad220,000nursinginstitutions,withover7.9millionbeds,amongwhich50percentare

private,accordingtoChinaDaily.Totakecareofsomanyelderlypeople,lastyearJapanintroducedrobotstohelp.Forexample,cleaningrobotscanwashdishes,preparesimp

lemealsortidyupelderlypeople’shomes.Communicationrobotscanchatwithelderlypeopleandremindthemoftheirdailyroutine.“Theserobots

arewonderful,”KazukoYamada,84,toldReutersafterhavinganexerciselessonwitharobot.32．Whatmightbetheuniqueadvantageofmatchmaking

systemsusingAI?A．Theycanincreasethebirthrate.B．Theyhelptofindpartnerswithvalues.C．Theyprovidericherandyoungermatches.D．

Theyassessmoreaspectstopairpeopleup.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”refertoinParagraph3?A．Thecountry’s.B．T

hesituation’s.C．Thebirthrate’s.D．Thematchmakingsystem’s.34．Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheagingpopulationprobl

ems?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bygivingdefinitions.C．Bylistingfigures.D．Byusingothers’words.35．What’sthebesttitleofth

epassage?A．PromotingmatchmakingservicesB．FacingthefactofagingnationsC．UsingrobotstohelptheelderlyD．Addressingis

suesoffastgreying【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。32．细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Alt

houghtherearesomeexistingmatchmakingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasincomeandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslike

hobbiesandvalues.(虽然现有的一些相亲系统会考虑收入和年龄等标准，但更先进的人工智能系统还会考虑爱好和价值观等因素)”可知，AI婚介除了考虑收人、年龄之外，还会涉及爱好、价值观等更多方面的评估。故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“Japanh

asoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.(日本是世界上出生率最低的国家之一。)”第三段最后两句“Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefast-greyingnati

onhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimprovethesituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.(作为人口老龄化的一个主要原因，这个快速老龄化的国家一直在寻找改

善这种状况的方法。促进人工智能技术的使用是其最新的努力之一)”可知，促进人工智能技术的使用是快速老龄化的国家最新的努力之一。这个国家就是出生率最低老龄化严重的的国家日本。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第四段最后四句“Globally,mankindisgrowing

innumberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleinthe

worldwillbeoverage65.InChina,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.(在全球范围内，人类的数量和年龄都在增长。据

联合国统计，世界人口预计将达到9.70亿。而到2050年，世界上六分之一的人将超过65岁。在中国，到2050年，这一数字预计将增加到5亿，使中国成为世界上老龄化最严重的社会之一)”可推知，作者使用列数字的说明方式呈现老龄化的严峻形势。故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“

Startingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpossibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernment—aidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.(从明

年开始，许多日本单身人士可能更有可能通过政府资助的人工智能婚介服务找到自己的梦中情人)”以及第五段“Chinahastakenmeasurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.(中国已采取措施应对人口老龄化)”可知，本文主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人

口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。由此可知，Addressingissuesoffastgreying(解决快速老龄化问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短

文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reasociablepersonornot,connectingwithacommunityisimportantforyoutohaveasen

seofbelonging.Herearetipsandtricksonmakingyourselfhappierwhenyoumovetoanewplace.36Tellyourfriendsandcu-workersthatyou’removingandlo

okingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretocommunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsi

milarhobbies.DosomeresearchIfyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeeshop,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborho

od.37IncludemoreroutineintoyourdaySettingtimeasideforactivitiesyoulovecanhelpyoufeelmoreathome.Doyougoonaru

neverymorning?38.Orgobacktothatrestaurantaroundtheblockatleastonceaweek.Soonyoumightstartnoticingpeopleinyourneigh

borhood.Itwillultimatelyhelpyoudevelop.asenseof“at-homeness”.Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendshipFriendshipsareofte

noutofourcontrol,especiallywhenyouarenewtoaplace.39.Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangouttodosomethingyoubot

henjoy.It’snotlikelythatyou’llinstantlybecomebestfriendswitheveryone.Butsometimes,youmightfindconnectionsthatwillgrowover

time.Reachoutto“superconnectors”.“Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors”areesp

eciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablesendingcoldmessages.40A．GetthewordoutB．Concentrateononeon-oneinteractionsC．Sotrytofocusonbeingc

onnectedatthemomentD．ThentryrunninginthesameparkforafewweeksE．You’llhaveabetterchanceoffindinglike-mindedpeoplethereF．Sobeopenandsay“Yes!”toth

eirinvitesthatyouknowwillbringyoujoyG．That’sOKbecauseyou’rejusttryingtogettoknowpeopleandyournewhome【答案】36．A37．E38．D39．C40．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章

主要介绍了几个适应新环境的方法。36．根据下文“Tellyourfriendsandcu-workersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretocommu

nicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.(告诉你的朋友和同事，你要搬家了，想认识新朋友。确保沟通你在

寻找什么样的关系，比如有人带你四处转转，或者有相似爱好的人)”可知，作者建议搬家前就放出风去，以便让朋友及同事获悉信息。因此推断A项“把消息传出去”,故选A项。37．根据空前“Ifyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeesho

p,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborhood.(如果你有某些喜欢的地方，比如体育俱乐部或咖啡店，看看他们在你的新社区是否有其他分店)”可知，前文介绍了几个具体的地点，E项“在这些地方你更

有机会认识趣味相投的人”符合语境，there指代上文提到的地方。故选E项。38．根据空前提到的“Doyougoonaruneverymorning?(你每天早上去跑步吗？)”的关键词run可以快速锁定D项“那就在同

一个公园里坚持跑几周”，符合语境，上下文是顺承关系。故选D项。39．根据本节标题“Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendship(专注于联系，而不是友谊)”及空后“Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangoutt

odosomethingyoubothenjoy.(从那里开始，你可以计划下一次出去玩，做一些你们都喜欢的事情)”可知，C项“所以，试着把注意力集中在此刻的联系上”符合语境，C项中的“beingconnected”呼应标

题中的connection，故选C。40．空前““Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors

”areespeciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablesendingcoldmessages.(“超级联系人”是那些认识所有人并愿意把你介绍给这些人的人。如果你不喜欢发送冷冰冰的信息，“超级

联系人”尤其有用)”谈到“superconnectors”的特点：人脉广，好客。因此推断F项“所以敞开心扉说“是的!”你知道他们的邀请会给你带来快乐”符合赢，超级联系人人脉广，好客，因此大大方方地接受他们的邀请。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两

节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSierraNevadarangeisincompar

ableinscaleandmagnificence.There’snobetterwaytoseeitthantoappreciateeveryspectacularviewwithyourownhard41.Myhusband,Will,ourkids(Herbie,5and

Artley,11)andIplannedto42thenorthernhalfoftheJohnMuirtrailintwoweeks,which43alongthebackboneoftheHighSierra,pastl

akes,andthroughdustypineforests.Weset44beforewestarted:thiswouldbetough,butworthit.Togetourkidsmore45,weletthemhavethemapanddecide

whentostopandrest.Inthisway,theyfeltempowered.This46alsoresultedinHerbienearlystandingona4-footsnakeonourfirstday,though.47,itwasearly

morningandthesnakewashalfasleep.Fortwoweeks,theboysenjoyedthe48.Theybuiltdamsandbridgesacrossstreams,climbeda

ndswam.Sometimes,theyrefusedtocarrytheirpacksand49aboutfeethurting.Butthesemomentswerefaroutweighedbyextraordinaryburstsof50ande

nthusiasm—particularlywhenwe’dbeenslogging(艰难前行)uphillforhoursandamountaintopfinallycameintoview,ourkidsevendec

idedweneededto51.Bythetimewefinished,wehad52countlessmosquitoes,sufferedfootpainandhadterriblesleep.Butwewererighttobe53aboutourkid

s’abilities.Throughthe54,theywill,Ihope,understandwhattheyaretrulycapableof,howperseveranceleadstobigger55lateron,andwhatitfeelsliketobeencou

ragedandsupportedsothattheycanachievesomethinggreat.41．A．drivingB．ridingC．runningD．walking42．A．assessB．coverC．surveyD．measure43．A．f

liesB．returnsC．snakesD．disappears44．A．choicesB．chancesC．situationsD．expectations45．A．involvedB．encouragedC．relieved

D．convinced46．A．conclusionB．strategyC．attitudeD．belief47．A．LuckilyB．StrangelyC．CasuallyD．Cheerfully48．A．competitionB．taskC．journeyD．co

operation49．A．botheredB．inquiredC．complainedD．forgot50．A．energyB．laughterC．trustD．interest51．A．drawoffB．takeoverC．helpout

D．pushon52．A．caughtB．borneC．observedD．smoked53．A．confidentB．anxiousC．seriousD．disappointed54．A．trainingB．accide

ntC．adventureD．experiment55．A．challengesB．rewardsC．honorsD．responsibilities【答案】41．D42．B43．C44．D45．A46．B47．A48．C49．C50．A51．D52．B53．A54．C

55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人在两周内徒步走完JohnMuir步道的北半段的经历，作者由此对孩子们的能力充满信心。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有比亲自步行欣赏每一个壮观的景色更好的方式了。A.driving驾驶；B.riding骑行；C.

running跑步；D.walking步行。根据上文“yourownhard”和下文作者描述的具体经历，如拿地图、在溪流上建造水坝和桥梁、攀爬、游泳、背背包等可知，作者一家是在山中进行徒步旅行，因此此处指通

过亲自步行去欣赏壮丽景色。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫威尔Will、两个孩子5岁的Herbie和11岁的Artley计划在两周内走完JohnMuir步道的北半段，这条步道沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行，经过湖泊，穿过土灰色

的松树林。A.assess评估；B.cover行走（一段路程）；C.survey调查；D.measure测量。根据下文“thenorthernhalfoftheJohnMuirtrailintwoweeks”和作者描述的具体徒步经历可知，此处表示走完JohnMuir步道的北半段。故选B。43

．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫威尔Will、两个孩子5岁的Herbie和11岁的Artley计划在两周内走完JohnMuir步道的北半段，这条步道沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行，经过湖泊，穿过土灰色的松树林。A.flies飞翔；B.returns返回；C.snakes蜿蜒前进；D.dis

appears消失。分析句子可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词theJohnMuirtrail作补充说明，描述的是这条步道的情况，因此应该是沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行。故选C。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在开始之前设定了期望：这将是艰难的，但

值得。A.choices选择；B.chances机会；C.situations情况；D.expectations期望。根据下文“thiswouldbetough,butworthit”可知，这次步行将是艰难的，但值得，这是一家人设定的期望。故选D。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：为了让孩子们更多地参与进来，我们让他们拿着地图，自己决定什么时候停下来休息。A.involved参与的；B.encouraged受鼓励的；C.relieved放心的；D.convinced确信的。根据下文“we

letthemhavethemapanddecidewhentostopandrest”可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，由此推知，他们的目的是让孩子更多参与到步行中来。故选A。46．考查名

词词义辨析。句意：不过，这一策略也导致Herbie在第一天几乎站在一条4英尺长的蛇身上。A.conclusion结论；B.strategy策略；C.attitude态度；D.belief信念。根据上文“weletthemhavethemapanddeci

dewhentostopandrest”可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，这是一种家庭教育的策略。故选B。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当时是清晨，蛇半睡半醒。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Stra

ngely奇怪地；C.Casually随便地；D.Cheerfully愉快地。根据下文“itwasearlymorningandthesnakewashalfasleep”可知，虽然Herbie不小心站到蛇身上，但是蛇半睡半醒，没有造成伤害，因此是幸运的。故选A。48．考查名

词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，孩子们都很享受这次旅行。A.competition竞争；B.task任务；C.journey旅行；D.cooperation合作。根据上文作者描述的一家人在山中进行徒步可知，此处指这一次的旅行。故选C。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，他们

拒绝携带背包，并抱怨脚疼。A.bothered烦扰；B.inquired询问；C.complained抱怨；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“theyrefusedtocarrytheirpacks”可知，徒步的过程中也有一些麻烦，孩子们拒绝携带背

包，结合下文“aboutfeethurting”可推知，他们还会抱怨脚疼。故选C。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，非凡的精力和热情的爆发远远超过了这些时刻——特别是当我们在山上挣扎了几个小时，山顶终于出现在我们的视野中时，我们的

孩子甚至决定我们需要继续前进。A.energy精力；B.laughter笑声；C.trust信任；D.interest兴趣。根据下文“andenthusiasm”以及作者一家人在进行徒步旅行可推知，长时间的徒步旅行并不轻松，对生理和心理都是挑战，拥有充沛的精力和热情的人才能战胜困难。故选

A。51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，非凡的精力和热情的爆发远远超过了这些时刻——特别是当我们在山上挣扎了几个小时，山顶终于出现在我们的视野中时，我们的孩子甚至决定我们需要继续前进。A.drawoff撤

离；B.takeover接管；C.helpout帮助；D.pushon继续推进。根据上文“Butthesemomentswerefaroutweighedbyextraordinaryburstsof___10___andenthusiasm”和“even”可推知，此处表示程度更进一步，虽然一家

人遇到了困难，但是看到山顶的时候，孩子们甚至决继续前进。故选D。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成的时候，我们已经忍受了无数的蚊子，忍受着脚痛，睡得很不好。A.caught抓住；B.borne容忍；C.observed观察；D.smoked吸烟。根据下文“coun

tlessmosquitoes,sufferedfootpainandhadterriblesleep”可推知，山中的环境是艰苦的，一家人需要忍受无数的蚊子。故选B。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们有理由对孩子的能力充满信心。A.confident自信的；B.anx

ious焦虑的；C.serious严肃的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文孩子们完成徒步旅行，并且在困难的时候也决定坚持，以及下文“aboutourkids’abilities”可推知，作者会因此对孩子的能力充满信心。故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望，通过这次冒险，他

们会明白自己真正的能力是什么，坚持不懈如何带来更大的回报，以及被鼓励和支持的感觉是什么，这样他们就能取得伟大的成就。A.training训练；B.accident事故；C.adventure冒险；D.experiment实验。根据上文作者描述的徒步经历可知，这是一次冒险。故选C。55．考查

名词词义辨析。句意：我希望，通过这次冒险，他们会明白自己真正的能力是什么，坚持不懈如何带来更大的回报，以及被鼓励和支持的感觉是什么，这样他们就能取得伟大的成就。A.challenges挑战；B.rewards回报；C

.honors荣誉；D.responsibilities责任。根据上文徒步过程中，一家人通过坚持，战胜困难，看到山顶，享受到美丽的景色可推知，此处指坚持不懈带来更大的回报。故选B。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效

。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“SpringFair”,featurin

gdiverseChineseculturalactivities,washeldonSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardeninSantaLucija,Malta.Thefair,jointl

y56(organize)bytheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,57（offer）participantstheopportunitytoindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,exp

eriencetheartofcalligraphy,58eventryonHanChineseclothing.Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowc

ased59(amaze)dragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.TaiChiperformance,traditionalChinesefo

lkmusic,andpopularsongsalsogainedloudcheersandapplause.Attheopeningceremony,CharmaineStJohn,mayorofSantaLucija,saidthattheGar

denofSerenityis“60symboloffriendshipbetweenMaltaandChina.”Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主张)oftheMaltesegovernment,and61

cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedon62(equal)andmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.Oneofthe63(participant),12-year-oldNathanZammit,wrotehi

snameinChinesecharacters64abrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.Hewasexcited65(exper

ience)calligraphyandshowedadmirationforChineseculture,despitenothavingvisitedChina.【答案】56．organized57．offered58．and59．amazing

60．a61．that62．equality63．participants64．with65．toexperience【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是上周日，以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林GardenofSerenity举行。5

6．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林GardenofSerenity举行。活动是被举办，由onSunday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，

主语The“SpringFair”是单数，因此空格处是washeld。故填washeld。57．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚当地议会联合（组织），提供给参与者机会享受中国

茶和美食，体验书法艺术，58人甚至尝试汉族服装。主语为thefair事情已经发生过，故填offered。58．考查连词。句意：该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办，为参与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。indulgeinChines

eteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy和tryonHanChineseclothing这三个动作是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。59．考查形容词。句意：活动的重头戏是马耳他武术龙桂派成员的

表演，他们展示了令人惊叹的舞龙和武术，吸引了许多观众。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语dragondancesandmartialarts，舞龙和武术是物，因此用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。60．考查冠词。句意：圣卢西

亚市长约翰在开幕式上表示，GardenofSerenity是“马中友谊的象征”。symbol是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，symbol是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。61．考查宾语从句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实

现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句，故填that。62．考查名词。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平

等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处用名词作宾语，equal的名词是equality，是不可数名词，意为“平等”，故填equality。63．考查名词的复数。句意：在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上，12岁的NathanZammit用毛笔写下了自己的名字。Oneof后跟名

词的复数，因此空格处是复数participants。故填participants。64．考查介词。句意：在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上，其中一个参与者，12岁的NathanZammit用毛笔写下了自己的名字。此处表示用毛笔写字，空格处意为“用

”，是介词with，故填with。65．考查不定式。句意：尽管没有去过中国，但他对书法感到兴奋，并对中国文化表示钦佩。beexcitedtodo是固定短语，意为“兴奋地做某事”，因此空格处是不定式toexperience。故填toe

xperience。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李明，你校交换生Smith对下周将要举办的题为“科技与现代化”的论坛很感兴趣，想了解相关信息。请写信告知。内容包括：1．具体时间和地点；2．具体的流程和安排。注意：1．写

作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：论坛forum现代化modernizationDearSmith,______________________________________________________________________

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s,LiMing【答案】DearAndrew,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Topromotethestudents’interestinthescientifictechnology,ourschool

willholdaforumaboutscienceandmodernizationfrom9amto5pmnextSaturdayintheschoolhall.Theforuminvolvesthefollowing,t

hefirstofwhicharesomevideosandpicturesonhowthescienceandtechnologyaffectpeopleandhowtheyareappliedindifferentareas.Andthe

nadocumentarymovieaboutAIwillbeon.Moreover,we’lllookaroundexcellentworksfromstudents,presentingtheiroutstandingtalent,creativityandimaginati

on.I’mconfirmedyouwilllovetheforum.Hopeyouwon’tmissthechance.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Andrew写封信，介绍下周将要举办的题为“科技与现代化”的论坛。其内容包括：具体时间和地点以

及具体的流程和安排。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：affect→influence不同的：different→various而且：moreover→what’smore机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复

合句原句：Moreover,we’lllookaroundexcellentworksfromstudents,presentingtheiroutstandingtalent,creativityandimagination.拓展句：Moreover,we’lllookar

oundexcellentworksfromstudents,whichwillpresenttheiroutstandingtalent,creativityandimagination.【点睛】【高分句型1】Topr

omotethestudents’interestinthescientifictechnology,ourschoolwillholdaforumaboutscienceandmodernizationfrom9amto5pmnextSaturdayinthescho

olhall.（运用了不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】Theforuminvolvesthefollowing,thefirstofwhicharesomevideosandpicturesonhowthescienceandte

chnologyaffectpeopleandhowtheyareappliedindifferentareas.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其

内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGiftForGrandpaSummervacationwascoming.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgran

dparentsagain.Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthegrandparents’eagerly.Ontheway,theb

rotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefuntheyhadwithgrandparents.Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyapp

eared.BehindthehousewastheforestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Grandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully

infrontofthehouse.JackandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenrushedtothelivingroom,shoutingexcitedly“Grandpa,weareback!”Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpaw

aswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrengthfromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplainedthathishealthwasgettingworsea

ndmaybecouldn’tstanduponhisownforever..Mumandgrandparentswerehappytomeetagainafteralongtime.Theysattogetherandch

attedaboutwhathappenedrecently.Thebrothersweresoonboredwithadultconversation,wentoutandwanderedintothef

orest.Talltreesstretcheduptotheheavenswithlargebranchescrossingeachother,whileyoungonesrosestraightlikesoldiers.WehadalotofhappymomentswithGrandpaher

e!ButnowGrandpacouldn’tstandup.Thismadethemworried.“We’dthinkoutawaytocheerhimup.”Jacksaid.“Grandpaisabirdlover,andweca

ncatchhimabird.”Berlinsuggested.“No,hehatespeoplecatchbirds!”Jackshookhishead.ThenabrightideacametoJack’smind.“Whynotmakeacane(拐杖)?Itwillhe

lphimgetup!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea.______________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________【答案】Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea.Hesuggestedtheyfindso

mespecialwoodtomakethecane.Theysearchedtheforestandfinallyfoundabeautifulpieceofwoodwithanaturalcurve.T

heyworkedhardtosmoothitandaddarubbertipattheendwiththesweatstickingandsoakingtheirclothes,butthatdidn'tstopthekids’enthusiasm.Itlo

okedperfect.Excitedly,thebrothersrushedbacktothehousewiththefabulouscane.JackandBerlinhandedthecaneto

Grandpa.GrandmaandMumweresurprisedandpleasedbytheirthoughtfulness.Withthecane,hewasabletolifthimselfupoutofth

echair,andtakeashakysteportwo.Thesmileonhisfacewasalltherewardtheboysneeded.Thegratitudeinhiseyeswasevident,a

ndthebrothersfeltproudofwhattheyhaddone.“Thankyou,myboys,”Grandpasaid,pattingthemontheback.“ThiscaneisagiftI'llalwayscherish.”Andwit

hthat,theyallheadedbackintothelittlebluehousefullofloveandhappiness.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了杰克和他哥哥伯林很喜欢去看望他们的祖父母。他们到了祖父母家后，发现祖父的

身体越来越弱，需要拐杖帮助。杰克提出自己和哥哥可以为祖父做一根拐杖，可以帮助他站起来。他们在森林里找到了一根形状完美的木头，精心制作出了一根美丽的拐杖，送给了祖父。祖父非常感激，拐杖也成为了他们之间爱和尊重的象征。在他走路时，杰克和哥哥会感到无比自豪和快乐。【详解

】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“伯林认为这是个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写杰克和他哥哥勃林想出为祖父制作拐杖的想法，并付诸行动，本段可以描述兄弟二人制作拐杖的过程。②由第二段首句内容“杰克和伯林把手杖递给祖父。”可知，第二段可描写祖

父拿到孩子们给他拐杖后的反应，以及表达感谢的同时流露出喜悦之情。2.续写线索：寻找木头——制作拐杖——送给祖父拐杖——祖父喜悦和感激——兄弟二人感到自豪——充满幸福和爱3.词汇激活行为类①寻找：search/seek②.阻止：st

op/hinder/holdback③.起身：liftup/riseup情绪类①.激动地：excitedly/withgreatexcitement②.感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1].T

heyworkedhardtosmoothitandaddarubbertipattheendwiththesweatstickingandsoakingtheirclothes,butthatdidn'tstopthekids’enthusiasm.（句中包含with的复合结构）[高分句

型2].Thegratitudeinhiseyeswasevident,andthebrothersfeltproudofwhattheyhaddone.（句中包含what引导的宾语从句）