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1Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?一般过去时一般过去时的三种变化一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not

构成否定句。Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.我能给你一张音乐会的票。→Icouldnot/couldn’tgetyouaconcertticket.我不能给你一张音乐会的票。【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句

。IwasontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.你给我打电话时我正在上网。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]→Iwasnot/wasn’tontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.你给我打电话时我没在上网。【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系

动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加didnot/didn’t，动词还原，构成否定句。ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.这位著名歌星唱了几首中文歌曲。→Thefamoussi

ngerdidnot/didn’tsinganyChinesesongs.这位著名歌星没唱任何中文歌曲。二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were，could，would，should等移到句首。2Hecouldpackhisthingshi

mself.他能自己打包自己的东西。→Couldhepackhisthingshimself?他能自己打包自己的东西吗？【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was，were以外的动词时

，在主语之前加did，动词还原。MrLilookedveryold.[来源:Zxxk.Com]李先生看起来很老。→DidMrLilookveryold?李先生看起来很老吗？三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who/whom，物what，地点wh

ere，时间when/whattime，原因why，频率howoften，长度howlong，距离howfar等等。Theygavetheconcertlastnight.他们昨晚举办了音乐会。→Whendidtheygivethecon

cert?他们什么时候举办了音乐会？【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did+主语+...?Theaccidenthappenednearthestation.那起事故发生在车站附近。→Wheredidtheaccide

nthappen.那起事故是在哪儿发生的？一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Myfriend_________(leave)theschoolanhourago.2．She_______(pick)upthedictionaryandbegantolookupthenewwordinit.3．A

lthoughLucytriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidn’t_______________(success).4．Timisamanagernow，butheonce________(serve)asanengineerforfiveyears．35．Int

heplayground,Ithrewtheballtoherandshe_________(catch)it.6．_______you_______(ask)questionsjustnow?7．What_______he_______(do)lastnight?8．I

didn’tleaveuntilmom_________(wake)up.9．WewereenjoyingthenicedrinkwhenJohn_________(break)aglass.10．DanandLingling________

(reach)theislandbyboatyesterdayafternoon.11．—I________(write)somethingwrongjustnow.MayIuseyoureraser?—Sure!Hereyouare.12．Finallythewo

rkers______________(finish)thatjob.13．Theglassisbroken.Who________(break)thisglass?14．Sorry,I_______(notsee)thesign"Nospitting".15．I_______(forge

t)tobringmyEnglishbook,andIhaveleftitathome,16．YesterdayTom________（tell）methathisbike________（break）lastweek.17．Mygrandparentsusedto________(

live)inthecountry,butnowtheyareusedto________inthecity.18．Jimmy______(win)anawardfromtheWorldBanklastyear.19．Nobody_________(want)tospe

ndtimeonsuchathing.20．Jack________（fall）offhisbikeandhurthiskneebadly.二、完成句子21．修车花了多长时间？________________didit________t

orepairthecar?22．他们一直等到所有的学生到达那里才离开。Theydidn'tleave________allthestudents________there.23．她试着用英语和外国人交谈。She________withthe

foreignersinEnglish.24．昨天一个乞丐敲我的门。Yesterdayabeggar________mydoor.25．他决定长大以后要当一名医生。He________adoctorwhenhegrewup.三、改写句子

26．Jessieasks,“DidtheancientGreekswinthebattlethroughatrick?”（合并为一句）4Jessieasks_____theancientGreeks_____thebattlethroughatrick.27．Janespent

thewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.（改为否定句）Jane______thewholeafternoonpreparingforthepianoconcertyesterday.28．Mumhungthew

ashingonthelinetodry.（改为一般疑问句)_______Mum_______thewashingonthelinetodry?29．SamwenttotheBundtoenjoytheviewofShanghailastnight.（改为一

般疑问句）_____Sam_____totheBundtoenjoytheviewofShanghailastnight?30．Myfatheroftenrodehisbiketoworklastyear.(改为同义句)Myfather________________ridehisbiketow

orklastyear.四、单选题31．Tom______togetadrinkjustnow.A．gooffB．wentoffC．tookoff32．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________app

lesinthemountainwithmyfriends.A．pickingB．picksC．pickD．picked33．—Didtheytakeanyphotos?—________.Theyforgottotakeacamerawiththem.A．No,theydidn’t

B．Yes,theydidC．No,theyaren’tD．Yes,theydidn’t34．—Whendidyougothere?—Threedays________.A．lastB．agoC．nowD．after35．—Wh

atdidthegirldojustnow?—She________herbedroom.A．cleansB．cleanC．iscleaningD．cleaned36．He________thedogw

henhewentintotheroom.A．doesnotnoticeB．won'tnoticeC．isnotnoticingD．didnotnotice37．—CouldI________yourEnglishbook?—Sorry,I_____

___ittoJaneyesterday.A．borrow;borrowedB．lend;lentC．borrow;lentD．lend;borrowed538．—________hasMr.Whitebeena

memberofGreenerChina?—Sincehe________toChina.A．Howlong;cameB．Howoften;goC．Howfar;arrive39．—Doyouknow________yesterd

ay?—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A．whydidn’tPetergotoschoolB．whydoesn’tPetergotoschoolC．whypeterdidn’tgotoschoolD．whypeterdoesn

’tgotoschool40．Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A．didsheB．didn’tsheC．wasn’tsheD．wasshe41．Theeggsofcormor

ants_______oneafteranotherbythefarmersthismorning.A．examineB．areexaminedC．examinedD．wereexamined42．According

toanewsurvey,34.4%ofpeoplearoundtheworld________fromhomein2020.A．workB．haveworkedC．workedD．willwork43．I________writeletters,

butnowIliketotalkonlinetomyfriends.A．usedB．usedtoC．amusedtoD．wasusedto44．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—________A．Igotothedoctor.B．Iw

enttothedoctor.C．Iamgoingtothedoctor.D．Iwillgotothedoctor.45．Whataday!ThecomputerI________justnowseemstogowrongagain.A．haverepaired

B．haveitrepairedC．hadrepairedD．haditrepaired五、完型填空DearKen,Howareyoudoingthesedays？IknowyourbirthdayisnextFriday.Now,Iamchoosi

ngapresentforyou46theInternet.Youwill47itonWednesday.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.I'llbevery48thisweekend.OnSaturdaymorning

,Iamgoingtothe49withmymother.Shewantstobuysomevegetablesthere50theyarecheap.AndIwillhelpher51them.Afterthat,Iwilldomyhomework.On

Saturdayafternoon,Iamgoingtobuysome52withmycousin.Therearemanyniceclothesshopsnearmyhomeandwe'llgothere.MyparentsandIw

ill53mygrandparentsonSundaymorning.And54arewegoingintheafternoon？We'regoingtotheshoppingcentretobuysomethingfor6thenextweek.Ithinkmyweekendwi

llbetiring.Whatabout55？Pleasewritemebackandletmeknow.Yours,Paul46．A．toB．overC．inD．with47．A．loveB．changeC．compareD．receive48．A

．sorryB．happyC．busyD．careful49．A．marketB．libraryC．schoolD．theatre50．A．andB．becauseC．butD．before51．A．m

eetB．printC．carryD．share52．A．erasersB．flowersC．cakesD．shirts53．A．visitB．askC．callD．leave54．A．howB．whereC．w

hyD．when55．A．hisB．hersC．yoursD．mine七、阅读单选AOnSaturdayJackgetsupverylate.Heusuallygetsupat11:45.Heisaloneinhishome

.Hedoesn’thavetimetohavebreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch”becauseheusuallyhasitatabouttwelve.Afterhis“brunch”,itisabouthal

fpasttwelve.HeturnsontheTVandbeginstowatchfootballgamesuntil2:30p.m.Thenhegoestobedandsleepsuntil4:30p.m

.Tenminuteslater,heturnsontheTVagainandwatchessomeinterestingfilms.OnSaturdayevening,hisfriendsoftencometohishometoplaycardswithhimfro

m8:00p.m.to11:00p.m.Thenhehasdinnerwithhisfriends.AfterdinnerhewatchessportsonTV.Atabout2:30a.m.,hegoestobed.Doyouthinkiti

sgoodforhim?56．WhattimedoesJackusuallyeathisfirstmeal?A．Atabout11:45.B．Atabout12.C．Atabout12:30.57．Whodoeshelivewi

th?A．Hisfather.B．Hisfriends.C．Nobody(无人).58．Howlongdoesheusuallysleepintheafternoon?A．Foronehour.B．Fortwohours.C

．Forfourhours.59．Whattimedoeshehavedinner?7A．At8:00p.m.B．At9:00p.m.C．After11:00p.m.60．Whichoneisright(正确)?A．Jacklikesfootbal

l.B．Jacklikesswimming.C．Jack’sparentsareveryold.BHi,I'mNancy.TodayisSaturday.IgotoabigsupermarketwithmyfriendE

mma.Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.Itisverybigandithasarestaurant.Wehavelunchattherestaurant.Ieatsomedumplings,fishandeggs.Emmahassom

erice,vegetablesandfish.Afterlunch,wegotothepresentshopsandtoy(玩具)shops.WewanttobuysomethingforourfriendMona.ShewillgotoAmeri

caandlivetherewithhergrandparents.Monalikesteddybears(泰迪熊)verymuch.Webuyabigteddybearinatoyshop.Theteddybearcanspea

k,singanddance.Itwearsniceclothes.WethinkMonawillloveit.Itis260yuan.ThenEmmabuysacap(帽子)forhermother.It's56yuan.Ibuyatoycarformybrother.It's60yuan.61

．Whereisthesupermarket?A．ItisnearNancy'sschool.B．ItisnearNancy'shome.C．ItisnearEmma'sschool.D．ItisnearEmma'shome.62．WhatdoesNOTEmmahavefor

lunch?A．Eggs.B．Vegetables.C．Fish.D．Rice.63．NancyandEmmabuy________forMona.A．atoycarB．ateddybearC．acapandatoyD．apairo

fgloves64．NancyandEmmapay________yuanforallthethings.A．116B．316C．320D．37665．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mona'sgrand

parentsliveinCanada.B．Theteddybearcan'tspeakorsing.C．Theteddybeardoesn'twearanyclothes.D．Monadoesn'tlivewithhergrandparentsnow.一、

1．left2．picked3．succeed4．served5．caught6．Didask7．diddo8．woke9．broke10．reached811．wrote12．finished13．broke14．didn'tsee15．forgot16．toldwasbroken

17．liveliving18．won19．wants/wanted20．fell二、21．Howlongtake22．untilarrived23．triedtalking24．knockedat25．decidedtobe

三、26．whether/ifwon27．didn’tspend28．Didhang29．Didgo30．usedto四、31．B【详解】句意：汤姆刚才离开去喝了点东西。考查动词短语。gooff离开，切断；wentoff离开，切断，gooff的过去

式；tookoff脱下，起飞。观察句子结构，空格处填谓语动词；根据时间状语justnow可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故空格处要填动词的过去式，动词短语gooff为动词原形，故排除选项A。根据语境可知，wentoff“离开”符合题意，故选B。32．D【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？

——我和我的朋友在山上摘苹果。考查时态。pick采摘；分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，根据“lastweekend”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式picked。故选D。33．A【详解】句意：——他们拍了照片吗？

——没有，他们没拍。他们忘了带相机。考查一般疑问句的答语。根据问句“Didtheytakeanyphotos?”可知，此处应用Yes,theydid或No,theydidn't来回答。根据“Theyf

orgottotakeacamerawiththem.”可知，此处应做否定回答，故选A。34．B【详解】句意：——你什么时候去的？——三天前。考查副词辨析。last最近，上次；ago以前；now现在；after后来。根据“Whendidyougothere?”可知，本句

是一般过去时，ago是一般过去时的标志词，故选B。35．D【详解】句意：——那个女孩刚才做了什么？——她打扫她的卧室。考查动词时态。根据“Whatdidthegirldojustnow”，可知，答句也用一般过去时，故选D。36．D

【详解】句意：他走进房间时没有注意到那条狗。考查时态。doesnotnotice一般现在时；won'tnotice一般将来时；isnotnoticing现在进行时；didnotnotice一般过去时；根据“hewentintotheroo

m”是一般过去时，结合when的用法，从句一般过去时，主句一般过去时或者过去进行时，再根据选项，可推测出此处是9一般过去时，故选D。37．C【详解】句意：——我能借你的英语书吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给简了。考查动词辨

析和一般过去时。borrow借（强调借入）；lend借（强调借出）。根据“CouldI...yourEnglishbook?”可知，问句要表达借某人的东西，强调借入，用“borrow”；根据“Sorry,I...ittoJaneyesterday

.”可知，答句要表达借给了某人东西，强调借出，用“lend”，根据“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时，故第二空填“lent”。故选C。38．A【详解】句意：——怀特先生成为绿色中国的一员有多久了？——自从他来到中国。考查特殊疑问句及动词时态。Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；

Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。答语“Sincehe…toChina”表时间段，故用howlong引导特殊疑问句。since引导的从句应用过去时态，go和arrive均为原形，故排除。故选A。39．

C【详解】句意：——你知道彼得昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的。他参加划船比赛了。考查宾语从句。本句主句是一般疑问句，由why引导宾语从句，这时从句语序也是主+谓（+宾）结构，而AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除；联系句末的yesterda

y可知是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，故选C。40．B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句shefinished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句的后半部分是否定句，故排除AD；因为前半部

分谓语动词finished是实义动词，故后半部分用助动词did。故选B。41．D【详解】句意：今天上午，农夫们一个接一个地检查了鸬鹚的卵。考查被动语态。主语Theeggsofcormorants与谓语examine之间

是被动关系，故排除AC；又因为thismorning可知是一般过去时的标志，故为一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。42．C【详解】句意：一项最新调查显示，2020年，全球34.4%的人在家办公。考查动词时态。根据“in2020”在2020年，可知这是一

个表示过去的时间，因此时态用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选C。43．B【详解】句意：我过去常写信，但现在我喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。考查usedtodosth。used使用；usedtodosth过去常常做某事；amusedtodoingsth习惯于

做某事；wasusedtodosth被用来做某事。根据but可知，前后两句构成转折关系，后句表示现在的情况，前句表示过去的情况。usedtodosth意为“过去常常做某事”，故选B。44．B【详解】句意：——上周你做了什么？——我去看医生了。考查特殊疑问句及

动词的时态。根据“Whatdidyoudolastweekend”可知回答的是上周做的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式“went”。故选B。45．C【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！我刚刚维修的电脑似乎又坏了。考查定语从句和时态

。句中“Thecomputer”是先行词，是指物，在从句中作宾语，构成结构“havesthdone”，表示“使某物被……”，即“havethecomputerrepaired”，句中省略了关系代词which/that，句中已经有宾语，所以不能再用it作宾语，故排除A/B/D

10选项，根据“justnow”可知，判断时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。五、46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B51．C52．D53．A54．B55．C【分析】本文为一篇书信，Paul给Ke

n写信，向他详细描述了这个忙碌的周末将要做的事情。46．句意：现在，我在网上为你挑选礼物。to朝，向；over通过；in在……里；with有，和。介词短语overtheinternet意为“通过网络”，强调方式。故选B。47．句意：你将在星期三收到它。love爱

；change改变；compare比较；receive收到。根据“Iamchoosingapresentforyou…theInternet.”可知Paul在网上买礼物，Ken周三会收到礼物，故选D。48．句意：这个周末我会很忙的。sorry难过；happy高兴；bu

sy忙碌；careful认真的。根据下文“OnSaturdaymorning,Iamgoingtothe…Iwilldomyhomework.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iamgoingtobuysome…Myparents

andIwill…We'regoingtotheshoppingcentretobuysomethingforthenextweek.”可知星期六早上，Paul要和妈妈去……，之后，他会做作业。星期六下午，他要和我表兄弟买一些……；我和我的

父母将在星期天早上……；下午去购物中心买下周的东西。由此推断Paul这个周末很忙，故选C。49．句意：星期六早上，我要和我妈妈一起去市场。market市场；library图书馆；school学校；theatre剧院。根据“Shewantstobuysomevegetabl

esthere”可知应去市场买蔬菜，故选A。50．句意：她想在那里买一些蔬菜，因为它们很便宜。and和；because因为；but但是；before之前。根据“Shewantstobuysomevegetablesthere”和“theyarecheap.”可知上下句属于

因果关系，“因为它们很便宜，所以在那里买蔬菜”，故选B。51．句意：我将帮助她拿菜。meet遇见；print打印；carry扛，携带；share分享。根据上文“Shewantstobuysomevegetables…AndI

willhelpher…”，可知妈妈买菜，我帮助她拿菜。故选C。52．句意：我要和我表兄弟买一些衬衫。erasers橡皮；flowers花；cakes蛋糕；shirts衬衫。根据“Therearemanyniceclo

thesshopsnearmyhomeandwe'llgothere.”可知我家附近有很多漂亮的服装店，我们去那里买衣服。故选D。53．句意：我和我的父母将在星期天早上去看望我的祖父母。visit看望，拜访；ask问；call打电话；leave离开。根据

“mygrandparentsonSundaymorning”，可知星期天早上，我去看望祖父母，故选A。54．句意：我们下午去哪里？how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时间。根据下文“We'regoingtotheshoppingcent

retobuysomethingforthenextweek.”可知我们要去购物中心买下周的东西。所以本句应问“去哪里”，故选B。55．句意：你的周末怎么样？his他的；hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Pleasewritemebackand

let11meknow.”可知Paul想知道Ken的周末是怎样的？所以写信应问“你的周末怎么样？”。故选C。六、56．B57．C58．B59．C60．A【分析】文章大意：Jack独自一个人在家，短文介绍了Jack星期六一天的生活。56．细节

理解题。根据“Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch”becauseheusuallyhasitatabouttwelve.”可知，杰克通常在12点吃他的第一顿饭，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Heisaloneinhishome.

”可知，他自己独自在家，没人和他住在一起，故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“HeturnsontheTVandbeginstowatchfootballgamesuntil2:30p.m.Thenheg

oestobedandsleepsuntil4:30p.m.”他打开电视，开始看足球比赛，一直看到下午2:30。然后他上床睡觉，一直睡到下午4:30。从2:30睡到4:30，可知他下午通常睡两个小时，故选B。59．推理判断题。根据“OnSat

urdayevening,hisfriendsoftencometohishometoplaycardswithhimfrom8:00p.m.to11:00p.m.Thenhehasdinnerwithhisfriends.”星期六晚上，他的朋友们经常从8

点到11点在他家一起打牌。然后他和朋友们一起吃晚饭。可推知他应该是晚上11点以后吃晚饭。故选C。60．理解判断题。根据“HeturnsontheTVandbeginstowatchfootballgamesuntil2:3

0p.m.”他打开电视，开始看足球比赛，一直看到下午2:30。由此可以推知，杰克喜欢足球，故选A。61．B62．A63．B64．D65．D【分析】这篇文章介绍了南希和艾玛去及附近的超市，在里面吃过午饭之后，她们去了玩具店和礼品店，给朋友和家人买了一些礼物。61．细

节理解题。根据第一段“Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.”可知超市在南希家附近。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emmahassomerice,vegetablesandfish.”可知，艾玛没有吃鸡蛋。故选A。63．细节理解题

。根据第二段“Monalikesteddybears(泰迪熊)verymuch.Webuyabigteddybearinatoyshop.”可知，她们给Mona买了一只泰迪熊。故选B。64．理解计算题。根据第二段“Itis260yuan.”和最后一段“ThenEmmab

uysacap(帽子)forhermother.It’s56yuan.Ibuyatoycarformybrother.It’s60yuan.”可知，南希和艾玛总共花了376元。故选D。65．推理判断题。根据第二段“ShewillgotoAmericaandlivetherewi

thhergrandparents.”可知，Mona现在没有和。故选D。