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高三英语模拟测试卷（二）1.SurprisingFactsAboutAt-HomeDNATestsIfyousendyourDNAtotwodifferentcompaniestofindoutaboutyoura

ncestry,youmayendupwithtwodifferentresults.That's（1）______there'snocertification（鉴定）requiredforDNA-testing

companies.Theymaygetthebasicideacorrect-（2）______youarealittlelessthanhalfnorthernEuropean,forexample,butwhentheysayyou're30percent

fromhereand60percentfromthere,it'sastatisticalguessbasedontheirowndatabaseandmethod.Yourresultswillbe

（3）______（precise）ifyou'renotanative.Themorepeoplefromyourancestralregioninacompany'sdatabase,themoreaccurateyourresultswillbe.Youcanfindout

yourriskofdiseasessuchascancerandAlzheimer'sfromanat-homeDNAtestkit,butalaboratory（4）______（authorize）todomedicalte

stingwillgiveyoumuchmoreconclusiveresults.Theresultsofyourgenetictestingcouldaffectyourabilitytogetinsurance.（5）___

___federallawprohibitshealthinsurersfromdenyingcoveragebasedongenetictestresults,thelawdoesnotapplytolife,disability,andlong-term-careinsurance.Law-e

nforcementagenciesareincreasinglyusingfamilytreeDNAdatabasestosolvecrimes,aswasdoneinthearrestofaformerpoliceofficeraccusedofbei

ngtheGoldenStateKiller.CaliforniadetectivestooktheDNAresultsfromvariouscrimescenes,（6）______（look）forpartialmatchesonapublicgenealo

gydatabase,andeventuallyfoundtheirman.Themarketisalsoexplodingwithcompanies（7）______（claim）theycanpinpointtherightproduct-for

yourskinoryourwaistline,forinstance-basedonaDNAtest.Butconsiderthementertainment（8）______realscience,Greely

says.Astudyfoundthatdietsbasedongenetictestsdidn'thelppeopleloseweight.Still,DNAtestscananswerquestionsyou'vehad

aboutyourself-and（9）______youdidn'tknowtoask.Forexample,for（10）______additionalcost,23andMewillincludeyourresultsonmorethan25individ

ualtraits,includingifyouarelikelytobeamorningperson,whetheryourhatredofcilantroisgenetic,andifyourearwaxismorelikelytobedryorwet.A.strandedB.u

nsettlingC.vastD.alternatingE.titledF.breakingG.unparalleledH.unfoldingI.sprungJ.distressK.solidityFindingComfortinWaran

dPeaceOverthepast15years,YiyunLi,aChinese-Americanauthor,hasreadWarandPeaceatleastadozentimes.HerhardbackcopyofLeoTolstoy's1，200-pagesaga

bristleswithcolorednotes,likesomeexoticlizard'sspine.Thenovelisnotjustamasterclassinfiction,Ms.Libelieves,butacurefor（1）______.

Atthemostdifficulttimesinherlife,shesays,shehasturnedtoitagainandagain,reassuredbyits"（2）______"inthefaceofuncertainty.WarandPeace-origin

ally（3）______TheYear1805-iswidelyconsideredtheworld'sgreatestnovel.Itisalsoamongthemostdaunting（令人敬畏的），acknowledgedRicha

rdPevear,oneofitstranslators,"as（4）______asRussiaitself."Itshugecanvas（画布）encompasses（包含）notjustNapoleon'

swarsagainsttheRussianandAustro-Hungarianempiresfrom1805to1812，butacastwhoseactionsandemotionsspanthebreathofhumanconsciousness.Asaliterarycritich

asnoted,Tolstoyisthesupremenovelistofhumanconflicts.Hisepic（史诗）isa（n）（5）______examinationofhowpeopleres

pondtothepressureofbothwarsandordinarylife.SolargeisTolstoy'sworld,Ms.Lireckoned,thattherecouldbenobettercompanionforpeople（

6）______inisolation.Shethoughtofvirtualbookclubtosustainreadersthroughthelockdown.Participantsaroundtheglobewouldploughthrou

ghthisbooktogetherandsharetheirthoughtsonsocialmedia.Itwouldbeananchorin（7）______times.Totheiramazement,whenitbeg

aninmid-March3，000peopleonsixcontinentssignedup.Otherbookclubshave（8）______uptodiscussgreatliteratureduringthepandem

ic.ButTolstoy'snovelreflectstheatmosphereoflifeinquarantinebetter.Its（9）______structure,shiftingbetweenbattlefieldsandthes

alonsofRussianhighsociety,mirrorsthedisorientingsplitinreaders'ownattention-betweentheirownpersonal,stilledstatesandthecalamity（

灾祸）（10）______outside.WhenIre-enteredthefull-timeworkforceafewyearsagoafteradecadeoflonelyself-employment,therewasonethingIwaslookingforwardtothe

most：theopportunitytohaveworkfriendsonceagain.Itwasn'tuntilIenteredthecorporateworldthatIrealized,formeatleast,bein

gfriendswithcolleaguesdidn'temergeasa（n）（1）______atall.Thisissurprisingwhenyouconsidertheprevailingemphasisbyscholarsandtrai

nersandmanagersontheimportanceofcultivatingclose（2）______relationshipsatwork.Somuchresearchhasexploredthewayinwhichcollegial（

同事的）tiescanhelpovercomearangeofworkplaceissues（3）______productivityandthequalityofworkoutputsuchasteam-basedconflict,j

ealousy,undermininganger,andmore.Perhapsmyexpectationsoflunches,water-coolergossipandcaring,deep-and-meaningfulconversationswerea（4）______ofth

elasttimeIwasinthatkindofofficeenvironment.Whereasnow,asIneartheendofmyfourthdecade,Irealizeworkcanbefullyfunctionalandentirelyfulfillingwithout（5

）______tobebestmateswiththepeoplesittingnexttoyou.Inanacademicanalysisjustpublishedintheprofoundly-respectedJournal

ofManagement,researchershavelookedattheconceptof"indifferentrelationships,"asimpletermthatsummarizesthefactthatrelationshipsatworkcan（6）_

_____benon-interpersonal,inconsequential,unimportantandeven,dareIsayit,disposableorsubstitutable.Indiffere

ntrelationshipsareneitherpositivenornegative.Thelimitedresearchconductedthusfarindicatesthey'reespecially（7）______amongthosewh

ovalueindependenceovercooperation,andharmonyoverconfrontation.Indifferenceisalsothe（8）______optionamongthos

ewhoaresociallylazy.Maintainingrelationshipsoverthelongtermtakeseffort,which,forsomeofus,ismuchtoo（9）______.Asnoted

above,indifferentrelationshipsmaynotalwaysbethemost（10）______approachinresolvingsomeoftheissuesthatpopupatwork.Butthereareneverthelessse

veralapparentlyprovenbenefits.Oneofthoseis（11）______.Lesstimechattingandsocializingmeansmoretimeworkingandchurning（产出）.Theotheris（12）______.

Ashumanbeings,we'reprogrammedtocompareourselvestoeachotherinwhatisananxiety-causingphenomenon.Apparently,welookdownonacquaintances（泛泛之交）moresot

hanfriends.Sincetheformerisverycommonamongthose（13）______toindifferentrelationships,theirpredominancecanpromoteindividuals'senseofself-worth.Eg

oaside,athirdadvantageisthattheemotional（14）______ofindifferentrelationshipshasbeenfoundtoenhancecriticalevaluation,tost

rengthenone'sfocusontaskresolution,andtogaingreateraccesstovaluableinformation.Noneofthatmightbeas（15）______asafter-wor

ksocializingbut,hey,I'lltakeitanyway.2.A.burdenB.priorityC.obligationD.coincidence3.A.short-termB.contractualC.shallowD.inter

personal4.A.affectingB.enhancingC.measuringD.restoring5.A.causeB.creditC.consequenceD.realization6.A.tendingB.ne

edingC.promisingD.hesitating7.A.peculiarlyB.interestinglyC.reasonablyD.decisively8.A.dominantB.rareC.constructiveD.intense9.A.preferredB

.compulsoryC.availableD.likely10.A.engagingB.casualC.demandingD.effortless11.A.traditionalB.cautiousC.flexibleD.helpful12.A.imageB.ef

ficiencyC.profitD.expansion13.A.self-respectB.self-improvementC.self-evaluationD.self-control14.A.resistantB.uniqueC.openD.essential15.A.feature

B.neutralityC.reactionD.conflict16.A.exhaustingB.meaningfulC.funD.popularDThere'snofeelingquitelikewalkingalongsidetheriver.It'sthelast

lightinthevalley,andthesoundofrushingwaterdrownedoutallothers.Iwalktheriver'sedgewithmydog,Mosi,whoseinabilitytoh

earoverthewaterfallmakeshimnervous.Despitehisimpressivesize,herunssheepishlyatmyfeet.Atfirstglance,wewalktofish,butact

uallywemoveattheurgingofnaturalistslongsincepassed-ofJohnBurroughsandofLorenEiseley-andofmyparents,Nor

manandPaula,whoarestillalivetodaybutlivefarfromthisKenyavalley.Walkinthewoods,theirvoicesadvise,alongthebanksofariverwhere,inth

eblueendofaday,youmayfindtherhythmsthatfascinateyou.There,amongthefishandtheflowersandtheforcesthatbindthem,youmightmakepeacewithyourworriedmi

nd.IbegantoventureintothehighlandsofcentralKenyain2013withthehopethatitsriversmightthrowtheir__________poweruponme,smoothin

gmyedgesastheyhave,overtime,polishedthestonesintheirpath.I'veneverbeenfreeofemotionalstress,butmyyearsofwork

ingasaphotojournalistinsomeofAfrica'smostconflict-riddenenvironmentleftadditionalbarbs（倒刺）inme.Withtimeitbecamehardtodistinguishbetweentheconf

lictsthatexistedinsidemeandtheonesthatIwitnessedthroughthelens.Graduallytheybecameintertwined（交织在一起的），andIfeltanexpandingsenseoften

sionanddiscomfortinsideme.Fly-fishingseemedacureofthepainofphotographingpeople'ssuffering,asI'ddonesoofteninrecentyea

rs.Ihadn'tcastafishinglinesincetheageof10orso,whenIusedbait（鱼饵）tofishtheAtlanticwatersthatsurroundedtheplacesIlivedatachild,firstalongthecoastofNewJe

rseyandlaterinMassachusetts.Mymother'sfriendatthattimetaughtmethebasics.Hewasalarge,athleticmanwho'dbeenintheU.S.ArmySpecialForces,anexperiencethat

lefthimwithhisownscars.Atduskbytheriver,hishandrestingcomfortablyontherod（鱼竿），heseemedatease.Betweenas

signmentsIbegantodrivearound.Theslow-flowingriverdriftsthroughprotectedforests,whereanetworkofpaths,usedbyh

umans,elephantsandlions,cutsthroughthickvegetation.IcametorealizethattheriverhadgivenmemorethanI'dasked-Iregainedthepeaceinsideme,andit

seemedthatI'dgonebacktomychildhoodwhensandsharksandpufferfishmademyheartbeatwithcuriosity.17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingt

othefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Theauthorcametothevalleytofishaswellastomakepeacewithhisworriedmind.B.Thedeafeningsoun

dofthewaterfallmadetheauthorandhisdogquitescared.C.Theauthor'sparentsadvisedhimtodiscovernatureinthedepthsofthevalley.D.T

hevalleyenvironmentissaidtohaveahealingpoweruponone'sheart.18.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwordtofillintheblankinthe3rdparagraph？______A.rushin

gB.shakingC.transformingD.encouraging19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheauthor？______A.Hisoccupatio

nasacameramanaddedtohisinnerfrustration.B.Hegottomakefriendswithhismother'sfriendbecauseoffly-fishing.C.In

hissparetime,heoftenwalkedthroughthevegetationalongthepaths.D.Finallyhewascuredbyhischildhoodexperiencewi

thsandsharksandpufferfish.20.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleforthepassage？______A.MyJobinPhotographyLedMetoaValley.B.ARiverHealstheSca

rLeftbyaCamera.C.TheCallofNaturalistsPushedMetoExplore.D.TheFishingRodLinksNatureWithMyHeart.EHudlywirelessPrice：＄349Stayingfocused

ontheroadwhileglancingatyoursmart-phoneorsatnavfordirectionscanbeadistraction.That'swhyHudlyhascreateditstr

ansparentheads-updisplaytokeepyourjourneyinformationrightinyoursight-line.Pairedwirelesslywithyoursmart-phone,this6.2-

inchdisplayallowsyoutoviewtheroadanditsvibrantdirectionssimultaneously.Alsoequippedwithlightsensors,thisheads-updisplaywilla

utomaticallyadaptitsvisibilitytosuityourenvironment.RoavVIVAPrice：＄130BringAlexaalongfortheridewiththisplug-inspeakerfromAnke

r.Pairedwithyoursmart-phone,VIVAcanmakecalls,streammusicandprovideaudionavigationwithsimplevoicecommands.Pluggedstraightintoyo

urvehicle'spoweroutlet,thistravel-sizecompanioncomesequippedwithtwoUSBportssoyouandyourpassengerscanchargesmartdevicesonthego.ZUSSmartTireSaf

etyMonitorPrice：＄159.98Keepingyourtiresatthecorrectpressureisofvitalimportancetonotonlystayingsafeontheroads,buttomaintainlowfuelconsumption.Wit

htheZUSsmartsafetymonitorsbyNonda,youreceivereal-timealertsifyourtiresareleakingairorinneedofarefill.Takingonlym

inutestoinstall,thesehigh-techdustcapssimplyscrewoneachtireandgiveyoufeedbackonhoweachtireisperforming

,recordingadetailedhistoryofpressurechangesovertime.GOFARPrice：＄149Openawindowintoyourvehicle'shealthwithG

OFAR.BysimplypluggingtheGUFARadapterintoyourear'scomputer,receivereal-timeinformationaboutanymechanicalproblemsorperf

ormanceinformationsentstraighttoyoursmart-phone.InthesamewayaFormulaIdrivermonitorstheirfuelefficiencyonthetrack,theGOFARRaykeepsyouuptodateonhowyou

consumefuelwiththesimpledashboardlightarray（排列）.Ifyou'rehittingthegastoohard,theGOFARRaywillilluminateredtoletyoukno

wyou'rewastingfuelandgreenwhenyou'redrivingoptimally（最佳地）.AutomaticconnectedcarassistantPrice：from＄99.99Ifyouwanttogettoknowyourcarinsideout,thenthe

Automaticconnectedcarassistantistheperfectadditiontoyourvehicle.Bysimplypluggingthecompactdiagnosticdeviceintotheve

hicle,awholehostofinformationaboutyourcarisavailableatyourfingertips.UsingtheAutomaticapp,thisdrivingassistantcangivedeta

ileddiagnosticsaboutmaintenanceissuesandperformancealongsidecrashalerts,yourvehicle'sreal-timelocationandroadsideass

istance.JabraFreewayPrice：＄99.99Ifyourcarisn'tBluetoothconnected,thenJabraFreewayisagreatgadgettolistentohigh

-qualitysoundandanswerandmakecallsatthetouchofabuttonorthroughvoiceactivation.Withthreebuilt-inspeakers,Freewayoffer

simpressivesurroundsound.However,ifyoupreferyourvehicle'sspeakers,thebuilt-inFMtransmitterwillconnectyoursmart-phonestraighttoth

ecar'sinternalsoundsystem.Equippedwithamotionsensor,Freewaywillalwayssensewhenyougetintothecarandautomatical

lyconnecttoyoursmart-phone.21.Mary,agreen-handdriver,wantstoknowtheoverallhealthofhersecond-handcarandtoensureroadsafetyandtimelyhelpifanythi

nghappens.What'sthebestproductforher？______A.GOFARB.HudlywirelessC.AutomaticconnectedcarassistantD.ZusSmartTireSafetyMonitor22.Wha

tdoJabraFreewayandRoavVIVAhaveincommon？______A.BothareequippedwithmotionsensorsandUSBports.B.Bothcanmakecalls,streammusicandp

rovidenavigation.C.Bothcanbeoperatedwithvoiceactivationandbuttontouch.D.Bothcanbesmart-phoneconnectedandvoicecontrolled

.23.Whichofthefollowingdevicescanhelpyoucutbackonyourspendinginthelongrun？______①Hudleywireless②RoavVIVA③GOFAR④Ja

braFreeway⑤ZusSmartTireSafetyMonitor⑥AutomatedconnectedcarassistantA.②③B.③⑤C.④⑤D.⑤⑥FUnlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,feara

ndanger,guiltemergesalittlelater,inlinewithachild'sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralstandards.Childrenaren'tbornknowinghowtosay"I'msorry"；rath

er,theylearnovertimethatsuchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends-andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchersgenerallyregards

o-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadreputation.Itisdeeplyuncomfortable-it'stheemot

ionalequivalentofwearingajacketstuffedwithstones.Yetthisunderstandingisoutdated."Therehasbeenakindofrevivalorarethinkingaboutwhatrole

guiltcanserve"，saysAmrishaVaish,apsychologyresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,addingthatthisrevivalispartofalargerrecognitio

nthatemotionsaren'tbinary-feelingsthatmaybeadvantageousinonecontextmaybeharmfulinanother.Jealousyandanger,forexample,mayhaveevolvedtoalertust

oimportantinequalities.Toomuchhappinesscanbedestructive.Andguilt,bypromptingustothinkmoredeeplyaboutourowngoodness,canencouragehumanstoma

keupforerrorsandfixrelationships.Guilt,inotherwords,canhelpholdacooperativespeciestogether.Itisakindofso

cialglue.Viewedinthislight,guiltisanopportunity.WorkbyTinaMalti,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofToronto,suggeststhatguiltmaycompensatefora

nemotionaldeficiency.Inanumberofstudies,Maltiandothershaveshownthatguiltandsympathymayrepresentdifferentpathwaystocooperatio

nandsharing.Somekidswhoarelowinsympathymaymakeupforthatshortfallbyexperiencingmoreguilt,whichcancontroltheirdisg

ustingbehaviors.Andviceversa：highsympathycansubstituteforlowguilt.Ina2014study,forexample,Maltilookedat244children.Usingcaregivera

ssessmentsandthechildren'sself-observations,sheratedeachchild'soverallsympathylevelandhisorhertendencytofeelnegativeemotionsaftermoralwrongdoing

s.Thenthekidswerehandedchocolatecoins,andgivenachancetosharethemwithananonymouschild.Forthelow-sympathykids,howmuchtheysharedappearedtotur

nonhowlikelytheyweretofeelguilty.Theonesmorelikelytofeelguiltytendedtosharemore,eventhoughtheyhadn'tmagicallybecomemoresympath

etictotheotherchildren."That'sgoodnews,"Maltisays."Wecanbeprosocialbecausewecausedharmandwefeelregret."24

.Theunderlinedword"appease"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"______".A.contentB.disappointC.amuseD.distract25.Thewritermentionsthecompariso

nofguiltto"ajacketstuffedwithstones"toshowpeople's______.A.generalimpressionofguiltbeingoverestimate

dB.incorrectideaaboutthenatureandfunctionofguiltC.out-ofdatebeliefofguiltbeingtheirprimaryburdenD.long-heldprejudiceagainstthosewhooftenfeelg

uilty26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthechocolatecoinexperiment？______A.It'snecessarytoensurekidsfeelguiltyabouttheirwrongdoings.B.Regretfulkidsn

eedtobegivenachancetocorrecttheirbehaviors.C.FeelingguiltyhasthepowertomakekidsbecomemoresympatheticD.Thehighestguiltcouldpossiblybe

foundinkidswiththelowestsympathy.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.GuiltvsSympathyB.GoodNewsforGuiltyPeopleC.Don'tfeelGuiltyA

boutYourGuiltD.WhatLiesUnderneathYourGuiltA.Theycanalsohaveunintendedconsequences.B.Somepeoplearebetterplacedthanotherstos

topemployersgoingtoofar.C.Thesenumbersaresoimpressivethatwecan'thelpfeelingafraidofthepowerofAI.D.However,

somesmallcompaniesmaynothaveenoughmoneytobeequippedwithAItechnology.E.Slack,aworkplacemessagingapp,helpsmanagersassesshowquicklyemployeesaccom

plishtasks.F.Google'sbosshasgonesofarastodeclarethatAIwilldomoreforhumanitythanfireorelectricity.AIIntheFutureWorkplaceArtificialIntelligencei

smakingitswayintobusiness.Asourspecialreportthisweekexplains,firmsofalltypesareexploitingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddeal

withcustomers.In2017companiesspentaround＄22billiononAI-relatedmergersandacquisitions,about26timesmorethanin2015.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,athin

k-tankwithinaconsultancy,claimsthatjustapplyingAItomarketing,salesandsupplychainscouldcreateeconomicvalue,includingprofitsandefficiencies,of＄2.7

billionoverthenext20years.（1）______.Suchforecastsfuelanxietyaswellashope.Startwiththebenefits.AIoughttoimproveproductiv

ity.Humanyzecollectsdatafromemployees'calendarsande-mailstoworkout,say,whetherofficelayoutsfavorteamwork.（2）______.Employeeswillgain,too.Thankstot

heprogressincomputervision.AIcancheckthatworkersarewearingsafetyequipmentandthatnoonehasbeenharmedonthefactor

yfloor.Somewillappreciatemorefeedbackontheirworkandwelcomeasenseofhowtodobetter.YetAI'sbenefitswillcomewithmanypoten

tialdrawbacks.Algorithms（计算程序）maynotbefreeoftheprejudicesoftheirprogrammers.（3）______.Thelengthofacommute（通勤）maypredictwhetheran

employeewillquitajob,butthisfocusmayharmpoorerapplicants.Olderstaffmightworkmoreslowlythanyoungeronesandcouldrisklosingth

eirpositionsifallAIlooksforisefficiency.（4）______.Ifyourskillsareindemand,youaremorelikelytobeabletoresistthanifyouareeasy

toreplace.Paid-by-the-hourworkersinlow-wageindustriessuchasretailingwillbeespeciallysubjecttoharm.Thatcouldfuelprotestoflaboru

nionsseekingtorepresentemployees'interestsandtosetregulations.Eventhen,thechoiceinsomejobswillbebetweenbeingreplacedbyarobotorbe

ingtreatedlikeone.28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F32.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summari

zethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.AmericanCollegeofPhysicians'steppedoutofitslane"byplaci

ngguncontrolinmedicaleducation.StanleyGold-farb,formerlytheassociatedeanofcurriculumattheUniversityofPennsy

lvania'sPerelmanSchoolofMedicine,arguedthatteachingsocialjusticeissuesandpopulationhealthcomes"attheexpenseofstricttrai

ninginmedicalscience"atatimewhensub-specialistsareinshortsupply.Butmanyphysicians,ourselvesincluded,thinksoc

ialissuesshouldbeattheheartofmedicaleducation.Formalmedicalschooltypicallytakesfouryears,followedbyseveralyearsofresidency（住院医

生实习期）andoftenafellowship（研究员职位），andduringthatshorttimestudentshaveawiderangeofcompetingrequirements.Theymustlearncomplexbiologicaland

chemicalpathwaysthatexplaindiseasesandhealth.Theymustbeeducatedonhowtoreadthethescientificliteraturean

dapplyittotheirpatients.Theymustmastermanytherapiesandknowhowtoadaptthemtopatients'varieddiseasesstates.Ontopofallthis,theymustlearntoc

ommunicateeffectivelyandcompassionatelywithpatientsandcolleagues.Beingagooddoctoralsodemandsthatweunderstandthereasonsbehindpoorhealth.Ourmissi

onisnotsimplytodiagnose,manageandtreat.Physiciansshouldacttopreventtherootcausesofillnessandimprovewell-being.Physiciansaretraine

dtotackleproblemsattheirroot.Systemandstructural-levelsocialissuesarealsodriversofpoorhealth,anditisourdutytoadd

ressthem.Medicaltrainingmustevolvetoproducedoctorswhoareabletonotonlytreattheindividualbutalsounderstandthelargerinfluencersofhealth--ofwhichgunvio

lenceismostemphaticallyone.Asmedicalprofessors,wewouldfailourstudents--andourpatients-ifweexpectedanyless.33.网购有风险，下单需谨慎。（exist）______34.究竟是什么毁了这些原

本前途无量的年轻人？（otherwise）______35.并非人人可以登上山顶，但是重在人人参与。（accessible）______36.这家餐馆顾客至上，菜肴出众，人气攀升，值得学习。（where）______37.Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin

120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese."职业生涯规划（Career-planningProgram）"是高中学生的补修课。做好未来

职业的规划，才能更准地走好现在的每一步。你的理想职业是什么呢？请以你的"理想职业"为主题写一份面向全校师生的演讲稿，内容必须包括：•理想职业的工作内容；•选择这个职业的理由；•现在需要做哪些准备。答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】because【小题2】that【小题3】lessprecis

e【小题4】authorized【小题5】While/Although/Though【小题6】looked【小题7】claiming【小题8】insteadof/ratherthan【小题9】ones【小题10】an2.【答案】（1）J.（2）K.（3）E.（4）C.（5）G.（6）A.（7

）B（8）I.（9）D.（10）H.3.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题1

5】C18.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B22.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B25.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C29.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B33.【

答案】Socialissuesarevitalinmedicaleducation.（点明主题）Firstly,medicalstudentsmustlearneffectiveandcompassionatecommunicat

ionwithothers.（学会与他人进行沟通）Besides,itisnecessaryforgooddoctorstoknowwhat'sbehindpoorhealthandpreventit.【高分句型一】（

知道健康状况不佳的原因并加以预防）Socialissuescausepoorhealth,soweneedtohandlehem.（社会问题导致健康状况不佳）Withoutsuchissuestakenintoaccount,medicaleducationwouldbeincomp

lete.【高分句型二】（不考虑这些问题，医学教育就无法进行）34.【答案】Risksexistinonlineshopping,soweshouldbecautious/carefulwhenplacingorders.35.【答案】Whatwas

itthatruinedthoseotherwisepromisingyoungmen？36.【答案】Themountainpeakisnotaccessibletoeveryone,butwhat'simportantisthateveryonetakes

part.37.【答案】Therestaurant,wherethecustomersaregiventhetoppriority/treatedwithgreatrespectandthedishesarewonder

ful/remarkable/outstanding,enjoysincreasingpopularityandisworthlearningfrom.38.【答案】MyidealcareerNowI'mtel

lingyousomethingaboutmyidealcareerindetails.ImadeupmymindtobeajournalistwhenIvisitedtheXinhuaNewsAgencylastyear.【高分句型一】（理想职业）Ichoseitas

mycareerfortworeasons.First,thejobcanletmeknownewthingseveryday,thuskeepingusenergeticandpassionateallthetimesinceIhatetofollo

wthesameroutineeveryday.Second,workingasajournalistcanhelpmerealizemychildhooddreamofbeingaheroofspreadinglov

etoothers.【高分句型二】（理由）Toachievethisgoal,IplantostudyhardtobeadmittedbyTianjinUniversity,broadeningmyhorizonstofitthejob.（准

备）