【文档说明】专题02 “中国绿”闪耀卡塔尔世界杯-2023年高考英语外刊阅读及模拟强化训练（教师版）.docx，共(9)页，90.328 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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Youcan'tmiss'Chinagreen'inQatar“中国绿”闪耀卡塔尔世界杯文章选自《中国日报网》主题语境：人与社会子语境：体育与运动原文出处：ChinaDaily语篇类型：说明文关键词：Qatar;China;constr

uction;element;theWorldCup篇章导读：2022年卡塔尔世界杯万众瞩目，中国足球队虽然没去，但这届世界杯“含中量”满满：中国承建的卢赛尔体育场、大熊猫“四海”和“京京”、中国执法裁判组、中国制造的马克

杯和抱枕、国产电动客车、足球场草坪的灌溉与养护技术以及中国承建的太阳能光伏电站等等。中国元素闪耀世界！原汁原味外刊阅读及模拟强化训练IsthereaChinesesoccerteamattheQatar2022WorldC

up?No.Butonecan'tmissChineseelementsinandaroundthestadiumsinthisdesertstate.Onecantakeanapina"mobilehotel",builtbyChineseengineers,d

rinkwaterfromponds,dugbyChineseengineers,chargeone'smobilephonewithelectricitygeneratedatthephotovoltaicpowerstation

sconstructedbyChinesecompanies,andtakeashuttleimportedfromChinatomovebetweenhotelsandstadiums.Didweforgetsomething?Yes,evensomestadiumsarebui

ltbyChineseconstructioncompanies,whilethesouvenirsonecanbuythere,too,aremadeinChina.That'showChinahasparticipatedinthisWorldCupandearliertour

naments,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingproductsandservicestotheathletesandaudiencesalike,thusimpressingtheworldwithits

technologyandproducts.While"MadeinChina"hasleftitsstamponearliersoccerWorldCupsandothersportsevents,whatmakestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekin

doftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,theStadium974,builtbyChineseenterprises,isthefirstmovableandredeployab

le"greenstadium".Itcanrecyclerainwaterforfutureuseandfermentthegarbagecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer.Besides,Chinahasb

uiltan800MWphotovoltaicstationthatconstantlyturnstheabundantsunshineintheMiddleEastintoelectricityforthestadium.Thevuvuzelas-aChina-madehornprodu

cingaloudmonotonenote-thatwasabighitduringtheWorldCupinSouthAfricain2010showstheprogressChinahasmadeoverthepastdecade.Anotherreasonth

athasmadeitpossibleforChinesefirmstoperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasregisteredgoodeconomicgrowthamidaglobalrece

ssion.Whilethewholeworldsuffersfromeconomicslowdownandrecessionbecauseofthenovelcoronaviruspandemicandotherreasons,Chinesecompanieshavelargelycontin

uedtofunctionnormally.读后强化训练I.单句语法填空1.Electricity(electric)providesuswithwarmthandlightandallourmodernhomecomforts.2.Theschool

hasnotgiventhemthesameopportunitiestoparticipateinvarsitysportsthatmenreceive.3.Wemustconstantly(constant)adaptandinnovatetoensuresuccessinagrowi

ngmarket.4.Manychildrenintheclasssufferedseveresocialandeconomic(economy)disadvantage.5.Inthesedaysoftechnologicalc

hangeweallsufferfrominformationoverload.6.Shehassetashiningexampleofloyalserviceoverfourdecades(decade).II.阅读理解1.Whicho

fthefollowingwillwenotseeduringthe2022QatarWorldCup?A.MobilehotelsbuiltbyChina.B.Chinesesoccerteam.C.Photovoltaicpow

erstations.D.ShuttlesimportedfromChina.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段IsthereaChinesesoccerteamattheQatar2022WorldCu

p?No.内容，可知中国国家足球队没有参加2022年卡塔尔世界杯，因此看不见。故选B项。2.Whatcanyoudowhilewatchingthe2022QatarWorldCup?A.Buyyourfavoritesouvenirs

.B.BuildtheNationalStadium.C.Provideservicestoathletes.D.Helpengineersdigponds.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段evensomest

adiumsarebuiltbyChineseconstructioncompanies,whilethesouvenirsonecanbuythere,too,aremadeinChina内容可知，观看世界杯期间可以在卡塔尔购买自己喜欢的纪念品。3.WhydidChinesecompan

iesperformwellintheQatarWorldCup?A.TheQatarigovernmenthelpedthem.B.TheyhaveincreasedtheirinvestmentintheMiddleEast.C.Chin

a'seconomicstrengthhasincreased.D.ChinesecompanieshavenotbeenaffectedbyCOVID-19.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Anotherreasonthathasmadeitpossi

bleforChinesefirmstoperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasregisteredgoodeconomicgrowthamidaglobalrecession可知，中国经济实力的增强是中

国企业表现出色的重要原因。4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"MadeinChina"inthefourthparagraph?A.Curious.B.Indifferent.C.Proud.D.Opposed.【答案】C【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第四段的描

述，可知作者对“中国制造”的态度是支持且骄傲自豪的。故选C项。词汇积累Ⅰ.核心词汇1.elementn.要素；基本部分2.electricityn.电；电能3.athleten.运动员；田径运动员；擅长运动的人4.uniqueadj.唯一的；独一无二的；独特的，罕见的5.enterpr

isen.企业；公司；企业单位；事业单位6.recyclev.回收利用，提取利用；反复利用7.constantlyadv.不断地；一直；始终8.abundantadj.大量的；充裕的；丰盛的9.decaden.十年；十年期(尤指一个年代)1

0.economicadj.经济的；经济上的Ⅱ.核心短语1.takeanap睡午觉；打一个瞌睡2.participatein参加3.sufferfrom受折磨；受害于Ш.拓展词汇1.photovoltaicadj.光电池的2.fermentv.(使)发酵3.mono

toneadj.(声音或色彩)单调的4.amidprep.在…之中；在…过程中5.pandemicn.(全国或全球性)流行病金句赏析1.While"MadeinChina"hasleftitssta

mponearliersoccerWorldCupsandothersportsevents,whatmakestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.

【句意】虽然“中国制造”在早期的世界杯足球赛和其他体育赛事上留下了印记，但卡塔尔世界杯之所以与众不同，是因为中国提供的技术。【句式剖析】句子主干：...whatmakestheQatarWorldCupuni

queisthekindoftechnology...赏析：①While"MadeinChina"hasleftitsstamponearliersoccerWorldCupsandothersportsevents是while引导的让步状语从句；②

whatmakestheQatarWorldCupunique是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中充当主语；③Chinaisproviding是省略了关系词which/that的限制性定语从句，先行词是technology。2.

AnotherreasonthathasmadeitpossibleforChinesefirmstoperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasregisteredgoodecono

micgrowthamidaglobalrecession.【句意】中国企业能够在世界杯上表现出色的另一个原因是，中国在全球经济衰退中取得了良好的经济增长。【句式剖析】句子主干：Anotherreason...i

sthat...赏析：①thathasmadeitpossibleforChinesefirmstoperformwellintheWorldCup是that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰限定先行词reason；②t

hatChinahasregisteredgoodeconomicgrowthamidaglobalrecession是that引导的表语从句，与系动词is构成系表结构；参考译文IsthereaChinesesoccerteamattheQa

tar2022WorldCup?No.Butonecan'tmissChineseelementsinandaroundthestadiumsinthisdesertstate.Onecantakea

napina"mobilehotel",builtbyChineseengineers,drinkwaterfromponds,dugbyChineseengineers,chargeone'smobilephonewithelectri

citygeneratedatthephotovoltaicpowerstationsconstructedbyChinesecompanies,andtakeashuttleimportedfromChinatomovebetweenhotelsandstadiums.202

2年卡塔尔世界杯有中国足球队吗？不，但在这个沙漠国家，人们不能错过体育场内外的中国元素。人们可以在中国工程师建造的“移动酒店”里小睡片刻，从中国工程师挖的池塘里喝水，用中国公司建造的光伏电站发电给手机充电，

还可以乘坐从中国进口的穿梭车在酒店和体育场之间穿梭。Didweforgetsomething?Yes,evensomestadiumsarebuiltbyChineseconstructioncompan

ies,whilethesouvenirsonecanbuythere,too,aremadeinChina.我们忘了什么吗？是的，甚至有些体育场是由中国建筑公司建造的，而在那里可以买到的纪念品也是中国制造的。That'showChinaha

sparticipatedinthisWorldCupandearliertournaments,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingproductsandservicestoth

eathletesandaudiencesalike,thusimpressingtheworldwithitstechnologyandproducts.这就是中国参加本届世界杯和之前的锦标赛的方式，也可能在即将到来的比赛中这样做

：为运动员和观众提供产品和服务，从而以其技术和产品给世界留下深刻的印象。While"MadeinChina"hasleftitsstamponearliersoccerWorldCupsandothersportsevents,whatmakestheQatar

WorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,theStadium974,builtbyChineseenterprises,isthefirstmovableandredeployable"greenstadium

".Itcanrecyclerainwaterforfutureuseandfermentthegarbagecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer.Besides,Chinahasbuiltan800MWphotovoltaicstationthatco

nstantlyturnstheabundantsunshineintheMiddleEastintoelectricityforthestadium.虽然“中国制造”在早期的世界杯足球赛和其他体育赛事上留下了印记，但卡塔尔世界杯之所以与众不同，是因为中国

提供的技术。例如，中国企业建造的974体育场是第一个可移动和可重新部署的“绿色体育场”。它可以回收雨水以备将来使用，并将从体育场收集的垃圾发酵成肥料。此外，中国还建设了一座800兆瓦的光伏电站，不断将中东地区丰富的阳光转化为体育场用电。Thev

uvuzelas-aChina-madehornproducingaloudmonotonenote-thatwasabighitduringtheWorldCupinSouthAfricain2010sho

wstheprogressChinahasmadeoverthepastdecade.呜呜祖拉是一种中国制造的喇叭，发出响亮的单调音调，在2010年南非世界杯期间大受欢迎，这表明了中国在过去十年中取得的进步。Anotherreason

thathasmadeitpossibleforChinesefirmstoperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasregisteredgoodeconomicgrowthamidaglobalrecess

ion.Whilethewholeworldsuffersfromeconomicslowdownandrecessionbecauseofthenovelcoronaviruspandemicandotherreasons,Chinesecompanieshavelargelycontinued

tofunctionnormally.中国企业能够在世界杯上表现出色的另一个原因是，中国在全球经济衰退中取得了良好的经济增长。虽然由于新型冠状病毒疫情和其他原因，全球经济增长放缓和衰退，但中国公司基本上继续正常运作。阅读笔记