福建省建瓯市芝华中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次阶段考英语试卷含答案

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芝华中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟出卷人:第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimedoesthemuseumcloseonSundays?A.At3:

00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’swillingtohelpout.B.Hehashishandsfull.C.Healmostlosesthesuitcase.3.Whatisthemanpersuad

ingthewomantodo?A.Havelessmeat.B.Buyhimaburger.C.Eatoutwithhim.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?A.B

ybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.5.InwhataspectisthemanweakinChinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.第二节(共15小题;每小题

1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrormovies?A.Exciting.B.Frightening.C.Boring.7.Whatnewhobbywillthewomanstart?A.Skiing.B.Reading

.C.Playingmusic.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisthemanallowedtomakeforThanksgiving?A.Thesauces.B.Thesalad

.C.Thedesserts.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThanksgivinginherfamily?A.Noonetakesitveryseriously.B.Herparentstrytodoeverything.C.Everyonesha

resthepreparationwork.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSydney.B.InToronto.C.InLosAngeles.11.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergradua

tion?A.Studyfurther.B.Runahotel.C.Workinacompany.12.WhatdoesLucymajorin?A.Law.B.Business.C.Management.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。1

3.Whyarethespeakersexcitedinthebeginning?A.Theyparkneartheshoppingmall.B.Theyareluckytotaketheumbrella.C.Theyfindtheshoppingmalleasily.1

4.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?A.Fries.B.Chickensandwiches.C.Thelambburger.15.Whatwillthespeakersdorightafterlunch?A.LearnSpanish.B.Dosomesh

opping.C.Gotothemuseum.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseumprobably?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白,回答第17

至第20四个小题。17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About15years.B.About25years.C.About30years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoin

poorcountries?A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarth

Boxes?A.Savingmuchspace.B.Purifyingmuchwater.C.Makingcropsgrowfast.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Togrowvegetabl

es.C.Todosomeexperiments.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACommunityAffairs*OpenPlans---FixingtheG

reatMistake6:00pm,CenterforArchitecture,TafelHall536LaGuardiaPlace,ManhattanAdvocatingforlivablestreetsandalternativetransportat

ion,MarkGortonexploresthehistoryoftransportationinNewYorkwithafocusonhowurbanplanningpoliciesthatprioritize(优先考

虑)theautomobilehaveaffectedmanyotheraspectsoflifeinthecity.Admission:$10Formoreinformation,pleasecall917-388-9080orvisitwww.ftgmeventbr

ite.com.*RivertoRiverFestival---ExtraordinaryMoves:STREBHumanFountain6:00pm,200VeseyStreet,ManhattanInspiredbyth

eBellagioFountainsinLasVegas,HumanFountaininvolvesperformersjumpingfromashighas30feetfromanopenhoneycombstructureinorderto

createcascades(人工瀑布)ofairborneliquidmuscle.Theoutcomeisamixtureofslamdancing,amazinghumanflight,andwildactionsport,whichcaptureskids,adultsan

dthegeneralpublic’shearts,mindsandbodies.Admission:FREEFormoreinformation,pleasecall212-945-0505orvisitwww.str

eb.org.*ScandinaviaHouse---NordicSummerJam6:30pm,58ParkAvenue,ManhattanContemporarysingerandsongwriterAndersHolst’smusicshowsroot

sinjazz,soulandEuropeanpopmusic.Admission:$10Formoreinformation,pleasecall212-847-9740orvisitwww.scandinaviahous

e.org.*HotFestival---TicketstoManhood7:30pm,DixonPlace,161AChrystieStreet,ManhattanWhatmakesamantoday?Howdoboy

sgrowintomen?Throughhumorous,touchingstories,aglimpseisofferedintotheeventsthatturnboysintomen.Performedby

DouglasAllen,MaximilianoBalduzzi,SpencerScottBarros,GerardJosephandJamesScruggs.Admission:$15inadvance;$18atdoor.

Formoreinformation,pleasecall212-219-0736orvisitwww.hotfestival.org21.Whichofthefollowingfocusesonmusic?A.OpenPlans.B.HotFestival.C.ScandinaviaHouse

.D.RivertoRiverFestival.22.IfJohnwantstotakepartinanactivityforfree,heshould_____________.A.call212-945-0

505B.call212-219-0736C.visitwww.scandinaviahouse.org.D.visitwww.hotfestival.org.23.Whomakesexplorationsofthetransportation’s

historyinNewYork?A.AndersHolst.B.MarkGorton.C.DouglasAllen.D.GerardJoseph.BOntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesentered

thebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanage

r,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arri

vedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovis

ittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.RobertFriedlander`snextdestina

tions(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.24.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisne

wspaperarticlewouldbe______.A.TheKingdomofBicyclesB.ABeautifulHotelinXi’anC.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoadD.AnAmericanAchievingHisAi

ms25.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause_____A.heaskedtoseethemanagerB

.heenteredthehallwithabikeC.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguestsD.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim26.Friedlanderisvisiting

thethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,_____A.China,India,andPakistanB.India,China,andPakistanC.Pakistan,China,andInd

iaD.China,Pakistan,andIndia27.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.B.Thefamoussights

inXi’an.C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.CMr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptowork

bytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorn

inghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondon

withoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme£5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveam

anastartonthewaytosuccess.”MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“We

ll,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”28.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?A.Hewentuptoworkbytra

inB.Hewalkedtohisoffice.C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeifth

eweatherwasfine.29.MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.A.hecouldn’taffordthebusesB.hewantedtosavemoneyC.hewantedtokeepingoodh

ealthD.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway30.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto_______A.giveh

imastartinlifeB.helphimonthewaytosuccessC.makehimrichD.gainmoremoney31.Onemorningthestrangerrecogniz

edMr.Grey,and_______A.wantedtoreturnMr.GreythemoneyB.againaskedMr.GreyformoneyC.wouldliketomakefriends

withhimD.toldMr.GreythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethenDElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhen

shewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteen

thcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewass

odeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationf

rommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeprobl

emforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebec

auseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesb

eingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.32.Whycouldn’tEliza

bethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.Aser

iouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates33.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almos

tdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetup

herhospital.34.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.Ninet

eenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears35.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBl

acekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsth

ospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LastweekwhenIw

asreadingathome,myyoungersisterrushedinandtoldmeanoldmanwaslyingonthegroundinfrontofourbuilding.Iimmediatelyt

ookmyfirst-aidkitandrandownstairs.Hewassufferingaslightheartattack.AndIperformedCPRonhim.Luckily,anambulancecame

soonandhewastakentohospital.LaterthatdayIwastoldbythehospitalwhatIdidhelpedrescuetheoldman'slife.Iwashappytohearthat.36Therewerema

nypeoplewhowantedtohelparoundtheoldmanthen.Yetnooneperformedfirstaidonhimastheyhadn’tattendedafirst-aidcourse.3

7Herearemyreasons.Youcangaintheknowledge,skillsandconfidencetoactinanemergency.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedth

em—youcouldbeathome,atwork,atschooloronholiday.Ifyouhavetheskills,youcanactwheneveryou'reneeded.38Fory

ourfamily,yourneighborsorthebroadercommunity,havingmorepeoplewithfirst-aidskillshelpsbuildastrongerandmoreharmoniouscommunity.Y

oucanstaysafeatwork.39Withfirst-aidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironmentandhelpmeetyourworkplace’ssafetyrequirements.It’shelpfultoyourfutureca

reer.Thefirst-handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwantt

opursueacareerinthehealthprofession.40A.YetatthesametimeIfeltabitsad.B.Ireceivedaphonecallfromthehospital.C.Youcanbearesourceforyourcommunity.D

.Illnessandinjurycanhappenanywhere,anytime.E.Youcantakefirst-aidcoursesinyourcommunityforfree.F.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlea

rnatleastsomebasicfirst-aidtechniques,whichcanbeveryvital.G.Italsoshowsyourcommitmenttoacareerinthehealthprofessionwhen

itcomestoapplyingforjobs.完型填空:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomonlyhadoneey

e.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment(尴尬).I41onedayshecametoschool.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?Ithrewherahateful

lookandranout.I42thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher.ThenI43reallyhard.Iwasacceptedby

SeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI’mlivinga44lifeasasuccessfulman.45

,thishappinesscametoanendwhenunexpectedlymymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymom’seye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather46,“Howcanyoucometofrightenmykids!”

Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhileandthen47.AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom.“Mylifehasbeenlongen

oughnow.AndIwon’t48Seoulanymore,butwoulditbe49foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile?”“Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you50anacciden

t,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Iwasso51ofmysonwhowasseeingawholene

wworldforme.Iwasnever52withyouforanythingyoudid.Ireallyloveyou.”My53fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn’t54anywaythatwi

llmakeupforthemost65thingsI’vedonetoher.41.A.rememberB.admitC.expectD.understand42.A.realizedB.learnedC.fe

aredD.decided43.A.sufferedB.studiedC.burstD.trained44.A.happyB.specialC.lonelyD.boring45.A.StillB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Ho

wever46.A.doubtfullyB.curiouslyC.angrilyD.excitedly47.A.remainedB.disagreedC.shoutedD.disappeared48.A.visitB

.missC.leaveD.mention49.A.hardB.strangeC.possibleD.necessary50.A.gotintoB.lookedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredabout51.A.carefulB.afraidC.proudD.s

ick52.A.honestB.upsetC.patientD.strict53.A.eyeB.familyC.worldD.marriage54.A.dreamofB.knowofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof55.A.unfairB

.carelessC.terribleD.dangerous语法填空:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingtheloc

alfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,56(include)awidevarietyoflocalsnacks(小吃).Withoutadoubt,forthemajo

rityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese57(dish).Chinaisaplace58thefoodisnotonlyd

elicious,butthe59(cheap)I’veeverfound.60mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Wha

tabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,61(attract)silverware(镀银餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded62

menuandfoundmostoftheprices63(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorations

thatyouknowifyou’veevereatenPekingDuck—alittletortilla(玉米饼)toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesin,choppedo

nionandsauce.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel64(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheen

dtherewasnoneofthewholeduck65(leave)ontheplate.Umm,yummy!综合能力运用25分1.单词填空12分,每题2分66.Withnoonetoturntoinsucha_____________(frigh

ten)situation,shefeltveryhelpless.67.Space__________(explore)isoftenseenasanexpensiveadventure.68.Heis___________(confidence)thathewillm

akegreatprogressifheconcentratesonhisstudy.69.Chinaisanindependencenationandwelcomesthepeopleofdifferent____________(国籍)。70.Th

e____________(风格)ofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.71.Hisanswertothequestionis_____________(令人困惑).2.短语填空13分,

每空1分。72.You`dbetter_________me________(不打扰),forI`mbusywritingalettertomymyparents.73.You`dbetter__________

____(做笔记)inclasssothatIcanborrowyournotebook.74.Itisyourdutyto_________________________(对……负责)theterrib

lemistake.75.Drivingontheleftisstrangeatfirstbutyou`llsoon________________________(习惯于)it76.Itisobvioustothestude

ntsthattheyshouldbe__________________________(为……做好准备)theirfuture.英语写作:25分新学期开始了,当你走进这新的校园,你对自己的校园生活有什么感想,你的校园生活是怎样的,请

你根据自己的校园生活,写一篇关于以校园生活为话题的作文,可从生活、学习和对老师与同学的看法来写。字数120字左右。参考答案第一部分听力1—5ABCBC6—10AABCC11—15CAABB16—20CBAAC

第二部分阅读理解21—23CAB24—27DBBA28—31DCBB32—35CAAB36—40AFCDG第三部分语言知识运用41—45ADBAD46—50CDACA51—55CBCBC语法填空56.including57.dishes58.whe

re59.cheapest60.On61.attractive62.a63.were64.toeat65.left综合能力运用单词填空66.frightening67.exploration68.confi

dent69.nationalities70.style71.confusing短语填空72.leavealone73.takenotes74.beresponsiblefor75.get/beusedto76.wellpreparedfor7

7.参考作文:Iloveschool.Ithinkschoolisreallycool.Letmetellyouaboutmyschoollife.Igotoschool6daysaweek.Schoolisabigpartofmy

life.Myschooldayislong.Myschoolissofull.Thereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Myteachersareexcellent.Theyhelpmetoimprove.Theyareverypatientan

dkind.Myclassmatesaregoodfriends.Wearelikeateam.Weplaygamesandenjoyactivities.Welaughandhavefunwhenwecan.Myschoolkeepsmeb

usy.Ihavehomeworkeveryday.Ihavequizzesandtestsallthetime,Ilikelearningnewthings.Iknowknowledgeispower.Iprepareforthefutu

re.Myschoolislikeafamily.Ihopeyoufeelthesamewayaboutyourschool.

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