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2018一一2019学年度下期八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”高三英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘

贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡

上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidthemanfeelwhenknowingTheTimesisclosingdown?A.Disappointed.B.Joyful.C.Sad.2.Whydidthemanfailtowakeupthewoman?A.Hefoundthewomanti

red.B.Hefeltratherterrible.C.Hehadbeenenjoyingthescenery.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.4.Wherewi

llthetrainatPlatform1leavefor?A.Oxford.B.Reading.C.SouthamptonCentral.5.Whydidthepoorwomanhitthepole?A.Itwasrainy.B.Shewas

careless.C.Shetriedtoavoidabiker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theexamatschool.B.Theunderstandin

gofatext.7.Whowillbeangry?A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'scoach.C.Theman’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydidMaggiemeettheteacher?A.Hers

ondidbadlyatschool.B.Theymadeanappointment.C.Shewasbadlyinneedofhelp.9.WhathappenedtoBillyJastyear?A.Hecha

ngedanewschool.B.Hewastiredofschooling.C.HeflewtoLosAngeles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhathasPeterchanged?A.Hisaccent.B

.Hishairstyle.C.Hisclothesstyle.11.WheredidPeterworkbefore?A.Inabookstore.B.Inawatercompany.C.Inasoftwarecompany12.WhatisBen

ji?A.Adriver.B.Acar.C.Adirector.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcausedthewomantotalkaboutGeorgeprobably?A.Hishealth.B.Hischaracter

.C.Hispresentstate.14.WhatdidthemanthinkofGeorge?A.Dependent.B.Changeable.C.Humorous.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends

.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.16.WhyisGeorgeunhappy?A.Divorce.B.Guilt.C.Unemployment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthemanbuyapooltable?A.Fi

vedaysago.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.18.Whogavethemanahelp?A.Hisrelative.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hisfriend.19.Whyd

idthemanbuythepooltable?A.Tohavemeals.B.Toplaygames.C.Tostorethings.20.HowcanHarrybegottenintouchwitha

thome?Call45993.B.Call12338.C.Call348-28841二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AUpcomingMusicfestivalsandconcertsinBostonin2019NewBedfordFolkFestival2019The24thAnnualNewBedfordFolkFestiv

alwillfeaturethebestincontemporary,traditionalandCelticfolkmusic.Called“oneofthemostexcitingandsmartlyprogrammedfestivalsintheNortheast”and“NewE

ngland’smostenjoyablefolkfestival”，NewBedfordFolkFestivalisanaffordabledestinationforfamiliesseekingafiin-filledweekend.•Loc

ation:Waterfront,NewBedford，MA•Phone:(617)999-5231•Dates:Saturday,July6,2019-Sunday,July7,2019•Hours:SaturdayandSunday,

July7and8from11:00AM.to7:00PM.•In/Outdoor:Outdoor•Cost:S289perfamily(limit4membersperfamily;$59perticketformorethan4)BostonCallingMusicF

estival2019BostonCallingMusicFestivalisathree-day,two-stagefestivalfeaturingsomeofthebiggestandbestactsinlivemusi

c!ThemusicalcelebrationtakesplaceattheHarvardSportsComplex，witheasyaccesstostages,awidevarietyoffood,servicesa

ndmore.Allagesarewelcomeandchildrenunder10arefreer•Location:HarvardSportsComplex,Allston，MA•Phone:(617)536-4100•Dates:Friday,July19,20

19-Sunday,July21，2019•Hours:Friday:6PM-11PMSaturday/Sunday:12AM-11PM•In/Outdoor:Outdoor•Cost:$98perperson;childrenund

er10freeLevitateMusic&ArtsFestival2019Joinusforadayofmusic,art,foodandtheoutdoorsattheMarshfieldFairgrounds!Therewillbelotsofmusic,arts

&craftsanddeliciousfoodtruckstoenjoy!•Location:140MainStreet,Marshfield,MA,02050•Phone:(617)635-4505•Dates:Friday,July12,2019-Sunda

y,July14,2019•Hours:12:00AM-8:00PM•In/Outdoor:Outdoor•Cost:3DayTickets-$109advanceGA,$269advanceVIP.Kidsunder12FreeJazzintheParkSummerConcertSe

ries2019.NempacPresentsJazzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019everyTuesdayfromJuly23thtoJuly30that6:00prn-7:30pm.Comeandenjoywith

us!•Location:Parcel10,Boston,MA,02113map•Phone:(617)227-2270•Dates:July23thtoJuly30th•Hours:6:00PM-8:00PM•

In/Outdoor;Outdoor•Cost:$50perperson;Childrenunder18free.21.Whichfestivalwouldyouliketogoifyouhavespecialinterestinfo

lkmusic?A.NewBedfordFolkFestival2019.B.BostonCallingMusicFestival2019.C.LevitateMusic&ArtsFestival2019.D.Ja

zzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019.22.WhichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationabouttheJazzconcert

?A.(617)635-4505B.(617)227-2270C.(617)999-5231D.(617)536-410023.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyareforfamilies.B.Theylastfort

hreedays.C.Theytakeplaceoutdoors.D.Theydon'tchargechildren.BItwasrushhouronthemorningofJune1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSanteliano,36,

wasdrivingherwhite2012MazdaonHoustonHarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,are

dpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownanembankment(堤）thatendedinadrop-offafter

about50feet.Ifthecardidn’tstop,itwouldgoairborneandplungeontotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:Asthecarracedto

wardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckonthecementlipoftheembankmentledge,stoppingitcold.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcomet

orestontopofaretainingwall,literallyteetering(摇摇欲fir)ontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.JacobRodrig

uezwatchedthesceneunfoldfromtheTruckRepairPlantwhereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweight

astheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremier

Automotive,JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedaheavy-dutystrap(皮;带)，andreturnedtotheswingingcar.HefastenedtheMazdatoanF-350t

ruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelped

thechildrenout.Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecar’sweight，causingittoleanforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,askedS

antellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancetheweight.ShedidandthenInchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themenca

refullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.24.WhatdoweknowaboutHeatherSantellano?A.Shewasacarelessdriver.B.Shedrovehertwinstoschool.C.Sheranintoapickup

truck.D.Shemadeasharpturntoavoidthetruck.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Stressthecomingofgoodfortune,B.Describethecar’sdangerous

situation.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Explainwhypeoplecametotherescue.26.Whatisthemostcriticalintherescueprocess?A

.Balance.B.Cooperation.C.Calmness.D,Gravity.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?A.Pe

rsistencewillpayoff.B.Oneintrouble,alitohelp,C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.CAdoverestedonatelephonewire.Readyfortakeo

ff,itraisesitswings,springsintotheairandflapsaway.Thisseriesofactionsissocommonthatyouprobablydonotpayitmuchattention.ButUni

versityofManchesterbiomechanicalengineerBenParslewdoes.Heistryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumplikebirds.

Mostconventionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,limitingmobility.Thereisaneedformoreagilerobotsthat“canjumpoverobstaclesinmessyenvironments，”Parslewsays.

Todesignsuchamachine,heturnedtonature:“Birdsarereallygoodjumpers”henotes.Thetroubleis,whenbirdsstarttotakeoff,theyleansofarforwardthattheyshouldti

poverandfallontotheirbeaks(p彖).Yetthatdoesnothappen.Parslewandhisteamusedcomputermodelingtodiscoverhowbirdsavoidthisfate.Theydiscoveredthatbirdstwi

sttheirbodiesslightlytowardsthebackwhileacceleratingintoajump.Theyalsohaveflexiblelegsandtoejoints,whichpreventthemfromtakingoffbrieflyandimmediately

crashingintotheground.TheresultswerepublishedlastOctoberinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Parslewthinksengineerscanusethisinfonnationt

odesignrobotsthatcannotonlyjumpwellbutalsolaunchintoflightmoreefficiently.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniabiomechan

istMichaelHabib,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysspringsandlevers(杠杆）enablemorerapidaccelerationthanwheelsdo.Andmanyan

imalsaremastersofspringsandlevers.“Ifyoucanunderstandhowthatworks，”Habibadds,“youcanbuildarobotthat’sgooda

trunningaroundandgoodatflying,anditwillalsobegoodattakingoffsuddenlyinallkindsofconditionsandlanding

onadime.”Parslewisnowdesigningsucharobot,asanalternativetowheeledroversforexploringotherplanets.28.Whatisrightaboutth

edovementionedinParagraph1?A.Ittakesoffverybeautifully.B.ItgivesBenPaislewinspiration.C.Itcatcheseveryone’sattentionD.Itrai

sesBenParslew'scuriosity.29.Whatcanwe-inferaboutthetraditionalrobots?A.Theycan’tjumpoverbarriers.B.Theycan’tdetectbarriersbeforethem.C.They

canonlymoveinonedirection.D.Theycan’tadapttocomplexenvironments.30.Howdoesabirdavoidfallingwhentakingoff?A.Bygettingridofgravity.B.Byspin

ningitsbodybackward.C.Byflappingitswingshard.D.Byjumpingintotheairquickly.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Birdsprovideinspirationforhuman

s.B.Newrobotsthatcanjumphavebeencreated.C.Thedevelopmentofrobotsbenefitsspaceexploration.D.Studyingbirds’jumpinghe

lpsscientistbuildbetterrobots.DFewpeople,thesedayswoulddisagreewiththetheorythatit’svitaltotaketimeforyourself.Creatingsomespacefore

njoymentandrestorationeachdayoratleasteveryweek,isawin-winproposal:it'llmakeyoubothhappierandmoreeff

ectiveinfiilfillingyourresponsibilitiesatworkandhome.Inpractice,itrarelyhappens,though.Forsome,that’sbecaus

edeepdowntheyfeeltheydon'tdeserveit.Forothers,it'ssimplythatbusylifemakesitseemimpossibletopresspause..Eitherway,makingsureyouactuallygel

amomenttoyourselfrequiresashiftinperspective.Don’twaituntilitfeelsright.It'sunpleasanttohaveunfinishedtasksbotheringatyourmin

d,soit'stemptingtotellyourselfyou’11onlyrelaxonceeverythingisundercontrol.Butsincebothworkandfamilylifegenerateaninfin

itenumberofto~dos5thatstrategyisdoomedtofailure.Astime-managementwriterLauraVanderkampointsout,it'sfarmoreusefultolearntotoleratethediscomforto

fknowingyouremailinboxistillingup,orthatthelivingroomisstillapigsty.Choosetrueenjoyment.It'salltooeasytofilltim

e’withthingsyouthinkyoushouldenjoy,aboveallexercise.Ifyougenuinelylovesuchactivities,they'reperfect.Butifthetruthisthatyoud

on't，you'llonlygetresentM:werebelagainstbeingtoldwhattodo,evenwhenthepersondoingthetellingisourselves.Makesureatleastasmallpartofyourweekisspentdo

ingsomethingyoucanhonestlysayyouenjoyforitself.Payattentiontogoodfeelings.Onceyoudogetsomerestorativetime,borrow

aBuddhisttechniqueformakingitcount:whenyourealizeyou’reenjoyingyourself,spendhalfaminuteconsciouslypayingattention

tothefeelingsofpleasure.Foronething,you'lloftenfindthatthosefeelingsincreaseasaresult.Foranother,you’llenc

odethememoryoftheexperienceinmoredetail-so,lookingback,it'llfeellikeyouhadevenmoretimetoyourself.32.Whyisithardforsomepeopletofin

dtimeforthemselvespractically?A.Theythinktheyaren’tworthitB.Theyhavealotofpressure.C.Theyareinfinancialtrouble.D.Theycan’tspareanytime3

3.WhichofthefollowingisacceptableaccordingtoParagraphtwo?A.Neverputoffwhatyoushoulddo.B.Takearestwheni

t’stimeto.C.Relaxyourselfwithallworkdone.D.Putupwithothers’shortcomings.34.Whichistheclosestto“resentful”inparagra

phthree?A.pleased.B.relaxed.C.relieved.D.annoyed.35.Whatisbesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoManageTimeB.FindTimeforYou

rselfC.SqueezeTimetoExerciseD.StrengthenTimeConsciousness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefirstyearofcollegeisoneofthebestandthemostinterestingperiodsoflife.36Ontheonehand,itcanbestressingtoleaveyourtownandstartcommuni

catingwiththepeopleyoudon’tknow,butwhenyougetusedtotheatmosphere,you’llreallyappreciateandlovethetimespentincollege.1.37Th

ere’sabigamountofinformationyou’vegottoknow.Youmightunderstandhowtoregisterforclasses,whatthenamesofyourprofessorsare

orhowtodooneoranothertaskinaproperway.Collegeisfullofstudentswhoareformerfreshmen.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand,ifyoudon’tkn

owsomething.2.ManageyourtimeTimemanagementisanextremelyimportantskillthatwillcomeinhandyineverydayusagefortherestofyourlife.Yourfuturesuccessdependso

nthewayyouspendyourfreetime.Atcollege,it’snecessarytofindtimeforstudiesandforhavingfun.Oneofthebestwaystomanageyourtimeduringthefir

styearistomakeaschedule.383.Usethecampusstudyresources.Manystudentscomplainaboutthelackofliteratureand

aboutthehighpricesoftextbooks.39Therearemanydatabases,labsandlibraries,whichcanhelpyouexpandyourmind.4.Joinstuden

torganizations40Differentsocialandsportorganizationscanhelpyouexpressyourselfanddiscoveryourinterests.A

sastudentofthefirstcourseyouneedtomakefriendsandgetinvolvedindifferentstudentcommunities.Yourmembershipwillimproveyourreputationin

collegeandfillyourbusystudent’slifewithnewemotionsandadventures.A.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.B.Don'tbeafrai

dtoleaveyourcomfortzone.C.Itwillhelpyousucceedandreachallgoalsyouneed.D.Whynotusetheresourcesofferedbyacollegeyou’restudyingat?E.Yo

uneedtorememberthatyouaretheonlywho’sresponsibleforyourstudy.F.Nowadaysallcollegecampusesofferyouabigvarietyofstudentorganizatio

ns.G.Youshouldbestrongenoughtostepintothenextstageofyourlifewithoutdoubtsandhesitations.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小

题;每小題1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwayshelpothersinstinctively(本能地).Nomat

terhowbigorsmalltheaction,Iam41tohelpothers,suchasopeningdoors,sharingumbrellaandsoon.Iwasdrivinghomeona6-lanehighway.Ahuge42involving5cars,unfolde

dinfrontofme.Subconsciously,I43100feetpastthepile-upandrantoacarwhichwasupsidedown.Igottheinjuredoutofthecarand44themagai

nsttheguardrail(护栏).Ithenwenttothefourothercarstocheckifanyoneelsewashurt45”.Ilookedoverandsawayoungman,

bloodyandcontorted,46stillonthepavement.Everyonearoundsaidhewasdead;severalhadchecked.Butafeelinginsidemesaid“Ididn’tcheckhim.Cant

heybe47heisdead?”Ifeltforpulsesatdifferentspotsandfelt48ThenIcheckedthecarotidartery(颈动脉)onceagain.Atthatmoment,Iwasfeelingforaveryweak49andrapi

dheartrate.Ipushedhischinupwards.Hethen50outabigclot(血块)，andstartedtakingrapid,51breaths.Bythen，theambulancewasleavingwithother52Ith

adbeenreportedonradiothattherewasadeath.SowhenImotionedtotheambulancedriven53thispersonwasaliveandneededhelpfirst.Heinitially54myrequest.Butwith

myinsistence,he,togetherwithanurse,didinfact55themanthoughttobedead.HewasadmittedtoalocalICU.Hisinjurieswereserious,withlittle56t

orecover.Someforetoldhewouldn’t,57it.Duetothedistinguisheddoctorsandcareofnurses,hedid58Whenhewasreleasedfromho

spital,thestorywas59byallthenewsstations.Ismiledtomyself,happythatIwasfortunateenoughtobeattherightplaceattheright

time,tofollowmy60anddidabigdeal.49.A.voiceB.breathC.pulseD.move41.A.drivenB.persuadedC.orderedD.convinced42.A.trankB.accidentC.caseD

.truck43.A.wentoverB.tookoverC.gotoverD.pulledover44.A.putB.leanedC.stoodD.sat45.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.badlyD.casually46.A.dyingB.lyingC.hidingD.

crying47.A.certainB.skepticalC.puzzledD.eager48.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything50.A.spatB.spokeC.threwD.coughed51

.A.strongB.deepC.narrowD.shallow52.A.victimsB.passengersC.nursesD.drivers53.A.provingB.indicatingC.pretendingD.imagining54.A.criticiz

edB.acceptedC.understoodD.ignored55.A.lookintoB.takeoverC.attendtoD.yellat56,A.timeB.chanceC.strengthD.energy57.A.getB.makeC.haveD.put58.A.succee

dB.appearC.surviveD.escape59.A,coveredB.invitedC.praisedD.interviewed60.A,instinctB.dreamC.ambitionD.hobby第二节(共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphyisavisualart61(relate)towriting.Itisthedesignandexecutionofletteringwitha

broadtipinstrument，brush,orotherwritinginstruments.InChina,calligraphyisreferredto_62shufa.Chinesecalligraphyhas63longtradition,and

istodayregardedasoneoftheartsinthecountries64itispracticed.Chinesecalligraphy65(focus)notonlyonmethodsofwritingbutalsooncultivatingone’sch

aracter.Chinesecalligraphyisaformofaestheticallypleasingwriting.ThistypeofexpressionhasbeenwidelypracticedinChinaandhasbeen6

6(general)heldinhighesteemacrossEastAsia.Calligraphy67(consider)asoneofthefourbestfriendsofancientChineseliterati,alongwithplayingstringedmusicali

nstrument,theboardgame“go”，andpainting.Therearesomegeneralstandardizationsofthe68(vary)stylesofcalligraphyinthistrad

ition.Chinesecalligraphyandinkandwashpaintingarecloselyrelated:theyareaccomplished69(use)similartool

sandtechniques,andhavealonghistoryofsharedartistry.DistinguishingfeaturesofChinesepaintingandcalligraphyincludeanemphasisonmotionc

hargedwithdynamiclife.Calligraphyhasalsoledtothedevelopmentofmany70(form)ofartinChina,includingsealcarving,omatepaperweights

,andinkstones.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recentlyasurveyhasca

rriedoutonthebreakfasteatinghabitsofhighschoolstudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultofthesurvey.65%ofthestudentshaveabreakfastinthediningroomwhile30

%havesnacksinstead,with5%eatnofoodforbreakfast.Ahealthydietshouldcontaingrain,protein,nutsandfruit.Besides,80%ofthestudentspreferr

edtoeatsweetfoodorfastfoodinsteadofregularmeals.Asasayinggo,“Wearewhatweeat”Breakfastisconsideredthemostimportantlymealoftheday.Allofus

shouldhaveabalanceddietwhatprovidesenoughenergyfortheminsteadofhavinglinhealthyfood.第二节书面表达(共1小题；满分25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友David所在的学校将

举办“文化周”活动，他发邮件向你寻求建议。请回复邮件，内容包括：1.建议增加“中围传统文化”元素;2.可采取多种活动方式；3.预祝“文化周”活动圆满成功。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid?YourLiHua