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英语参考答案(新高考卷)第1页(共8页)绝密★启用前(新高考卷)英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5BAABC6—10BABCA11—15BACAC16—20CACBC听力录音文本Text1M:Whatwouldyouliketohave,Susan?W:Justsometomat
osaladandaglassofjuice.M:Howaboutsomecheese?W:No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butI’monadiettocontrolmyweight.Text2W:Therewerethreefr
ogsinthepondlastnight,butnowIcan’tseeany.M:Theycan’thavejumpedaway.Perhapstheyareunderthewater?W:It’smorelikelythattheyarehidinginthegrass.Tex
t3W:IthinkIamgettingfitter.Threemonthsago,Iran10kilometersin54minutes.NowIcandoitfiveminutesfasterthanbefore.M:That’sfa
sterthanme.Ispent51minutestwodaysago.Text4W:EverytimeIpressthespacebaronthekeyboard,itjumpstothenextlin
e.M:Perhapsthecomputerisbroken.MinedidthatafterIchangedsomethingtodowiththememory.Somehow,itchangedthesettingswithoutmyknowing.Text5M
:OK,I’velockedallthedoorstotheofficesandcheckedthatthewindowsareclosed.Haveyouturnedoffallthecomputers?W:Y
es,that’sallbeendone.M:OK,Sarah.I’llseeyouinfrontofthemuseumtomorrowmorning.Text6W:ReservationCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes.It’saboutmy
planeticket.W:MayIhaveyourname,please?M:MynameisZhangRui.Infact,IhaveareservationonFlightNo.125forZhe
njiang,leavingBeijingat2:00p.m.tomorrow.NowI’dliketomakeachangeofmytravelschedule.W:Whendoyouplantomakeit?M:Isitpossibletochangemybookin
gtothedayaftertomorrow?W:Yes.YouarereconfirmedonFlightNo.125forZhenjiang,leavingBeijingat2:00p.m.onJa
nuary15th.M:Thanksalot.Text7W:Oh,Philip.Weweresupposedtomeetearlierthismorningtodiscussyourschoolwork,weren’twe?M:Yes,that’sright.W
:I’msorryIcouldn’tbeatmyoffice.Ihadtosortoutaprobleminthecanteen.Couldwemeetthisafternoon?M:Idon’tthink
Ican.Ihavedoublephysicsandthenmathsthisafternoon.{#{QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=}#}英语参考答案(新高考卷)第2页(共8页)W:OK.Howaboutl
unchtime?M:That’sfine.W:Itwon’ttakelong.Ijustwanttogothroughyourprogresssofar.Idon’tthinkthereareanyproblemswithyourw
ork,arethere?M:No,everything’sfine,asfarasI’mconcerned.W:Well,stillcomealongtomyofficewhenyou’reready.Text8W:Howisyourtraining
going,Brady?M:I’vegotfourmoreweeksandthen,aslongasIpass,Iwillbeanofficialambulancedriver.W:Whydidyouwanttobeoneofthose?Youa
lwayshadyourheartsetonbecomingadoctorwhenyouwerealittleboy.Then,whenyouwereateenager,youwantedtobearacingdriver!M:Well,thiswayIcombinethetwo!W:Ye
s,Isupposeyoudo!What’sitlikedrivinganambulance?M:It’squitearesponsibilityanditcanbequitestressful.W:Haveyoudriveninanemergency?
M:Yes,Idrovetheambulancethroughthecityduringtherushhour.Weweretryingtosaveamanwhohadhadaheartattackandwenearlycrashed!W:Whathappenedintheend?M:Wegoth
imtohospitaljustintime.Heisdoingwellnow.W:I’msogladtohearthat.Goodluckinyourfinalfewweeks.Text9W:Hi,I’mlookingforapresent
formylittlebrother’sbirthday,butI’mnotsurewhattogethim.M:Well,we’reintheskateboardsection,soisitaskateboardthatyou
’rethinkingofgettinghim?W:I’mnotsure.He’sbeenskateboardingsincehewasfiveyearsold!M:Isee.Ifhealreadyhasaska
teboard,howaboutsomethingabitdifferent?Doeshelikeswimming?W:Helovesit,buthe’salwaysoutwithhisfriends,soheneverget
stoswimthatmuch.It’sashamebecauseourhomeisonlyfiveminutesfromthebeach.M:Howaboutgettinghimasurfboard?Ifhe’skeenonskateboarding,he’sgoingtolov
esurfing.W:Whatagreatidea!He’sneverdoneitbefore,butIthinkit’sperfect!However,I’mthinkingthismaygetabitexpensiveifheneedsaswimmingsuitto
o.M:It’syourluckydaybecausewearedoingadealatthemoment.Ifyoubuyasurfboard,theswimmingsuitcomesfree!W:Ex
cellent!Mybrotherisgoingtolovethis!Text10Thankyouallforcomingtodaytohearaboutthenewrecyclingprogramoncampus.Rightnow,a
llrecyclingisvoluntary.Butinthenearfuture,everyonemustdoit.Therecyclingweplannedisathree-partprogram:sorting,collecting
anddelivering.Thefirstpart,sorting,isthehardesttogetpeopletodo.Mostpeopledon’tliketotakethetimetoseparatetheirrubbish.Thisisusuallyw
heremostrecyclingprogramsfail.However,wearedeterminedtomakeourswork.Fromnowonyouwillseefourdifferentcolorsofrubbishcans.P
inkrubbishcansareforpaper;greencansareforglass;purpleonesareformetalandwhiteonesareforallotherwastes.Aftertherubbishissorted
,itneedstobecollectedandthendeliveredtothecorrectrecyclingfacilities.That’swhereallofyoucomein.Sincethisp
rogramisstillavolunteerprogram,weareaskingstudentstogivealittleofyourtimetotheproject,probablysixhoursperpersoneachweek.Andagain,yourjobwill
betocollectthesortedrubbishandtakeittothedifferentcentersforeach{#{QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=
}#}英语参考答案(新高考卷)第3页(共8页)typeofrubbish.第二部分阅读第一节A【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了以“量子即兴创作”为主题的爵士音乐会的相关内容。21.【答案】D【解
析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Forthefirsttimeonstageinanongoingcooperation,theoreticalphysicistStephenAlexanderandNEAJazzMasterDonaldHarrison,aNewOrleans-basedsa
xophonist,exploretheirtheoryofquantumimprovisation(量子即兴创作).”可知,本场音乐会的主题是物理与爵士乐相结合达成的量子即兴创作。故答案选D项。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根
据Event中的“7:30p.m.–Jazzconcert—seventoeightsongs,includingtwooriginalpieces—starts!8:30p.m.–Jazzconcertconclu
des”可知,本场爵士音乐会时长为1小时。故答案选B项。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Venue中的“Theprogramwillbefreeandopentothepublic,butadvancedregistrationwillberequired.”可知,本场音乐会是免费
的。故答案选C项。B【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了美国作家海明威对西班牙潘普洛纳奔牛节的影响。24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Forninedays,peoplecometothenorthernSpanishcityforb
ullrunning,bullfightingandpartying.”、第二段的“Hereisadescriptionofwhathappensatthestartofthebullrunning”和文章内容可知,奔牛节是西班牙潘普洛纳的传统节日,每年吸引游客,其主要特色是
奔牛。故答案选B项。25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容以及第二段的内容可知,文章引用海明威描述奔牛节的原话,目的是阐述奔牛节的细节。故答案选C项。26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Hisfirstrunningofthebul
lswasin2005andhehasbeenrunningeversince.”和“Hehasbeenwoundedtwice,butthathasnotlessenedhisinterest.”可知,比尔·希尔曼深受海明威的影响,他最终也从事了斗牛的行业并且矢志不渝地坚持下来了。由此可以
说明他是一个意志坚定的人。故答案选A项。27.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。美国作家海明威曾多次去西班牙潘普洛纳参加奔牛节,他在《太阳照样升起》一书中讲述了奔牛节的事情。本文主要讲述了他对奔牛节的影响。比较选项可知,D项最能概括本文的大意。C【语篇解读】本文是
一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是三星公司和Patagonia公司正积极联手解决塑料微粒排放污染环境的问题。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unfortunately,…Patagonia,arewo
rkingtogethertomakeachange.”和文章的内容可知,三星公司和Patagonia公司正联手解决塑料微粒的排放问题,从而为解决环境污染问题找到方法。故答案选D项。29.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“Ontheonehand,inordertoreduceen
ergycosts,…However,bothofthesethingsleadtothereleaseofmoremicroplastics.”可知,解决塑料微粒排放的问题依旧是一个非常棘手的问题,{#{QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhA
AEIAABgQNABAA=}#}英语参考答案(新高考卷)第4页(共8页)尽管人们进行了许多尝试,依旧没有找到合理的方法。该词意为“相互矛盾的困境,很难解决的问题”,与A项同义。故答案选A项。30.【答案】B【解析
】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Samsungcameupwithatwo-foldsolution:OneisatechnologycalledEco-bubblesthatcreatesalargeramountofbubblestohelpwashclothingmoreeasi
ly,andtheotherisawaterpurifierthatcanfilteroutmoremicroplastics.”可知,选项所列举的方法中,只有增加净水器可以过滤掉更多的塑料微粒。故答案选B项。31.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thecollabo
ration(合作)betweenthetwocompaniesisproofofsomethingurgent”和“Thefightagainstclimatechangerequirescreativethinkingandlearningh
owtoattackaproblemfrommanyangles,whichwillcertainlyleadtoevenmorecreativeandfruitfulcollaboration.”可知,三星公司和Patagonia公司的合作也表明了解决环境问题是一个非常艰难的问题。故答案选C项
。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车在英国首次试用的相关情况及影响。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whilethebusesareautonomous,fullysel
f-drivingvehiclesarenotcurrentlypermittedintheUK,sotheyarerequiredtohaveasafetydrivertomonitorthetechnology,
andabuscaptainthatwillhelppassengersboardandpurchasetickets.”可知,在英国,无人驾驶的公交车必须由一名司机随车监控车辆运行情况。故答案选D项。33.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wewa
ntScotlandtocontinuetobealeadingfigureinthedevelopmentofautonomousvehiclesandthestartofthislivetrialwillreallyhelpthecountry
createitscreditontheworldstage”可知,无人驾驶公交车在英国试用,将为该国树立威信和地位。故答案选B项。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thegovernme
nthopesthattheautonomousbuseswillbefaster,morereliable,andsafertousethantraditionalbusessince88percentofr
oadaccidentsarecausedbydrivers’errors.”可知,无人驾驶公交车比传统汽车更安全,有望减少道路交通事故。故答案选C项。35.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是无人驾驶公交车在英国首次试用,这也将开启英国的人工
智能和无人驾驶技术的新篇章。比较选项可知,A项是概括文章主旨的最佳标题。故答案选A项。第二节【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了人们缓解疲劳和恢复体能的一些方法。36.【答案】B【解析】根据上文的“Ifyoufeelworn-outbythemiddleoftheday
,youarefarfromalone.Ifyouareconstantlytired,itcouldbeyourbodysignalingthatsomethingistroublingyou.”和下文的“Youcanfollowsomewaystohelpyo
udothatandfeelmoreenergetic.”可知,空格处的内容应该与“当人们劳累时,要适当调整自己的生活方式”有关,比较选项可知,B项符合。37.【答案】G【解析】根据小标题“Adjustyourbedtime.”和下文的“soyoushou
ldgotobedearlier”可知,空格处的内容应该与“充足的睡眠带来的益处”有关,比较选项可知,G项符合。38.【答案】C【解析】第三段主要讲的是吃含糖量高的食物和碳水化合物的不良后果。因此空格处的内容应该与这方面的内容有关,比
较选项可知,C项符合。{#{QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=}#}英语参考答案(新高考卷)第5页(共8页)39.【答案】F【解析
】根据小标题“Getmovingeveryday.”和下文的“Beinginnatureisagoodwaytoimproveyouroverallmoodandwellbeing.”可知,空格处的内容应该与“户外锻炼”有关,比较选项可知,F项符合。40.
【答案】E【解析】根据小标题“Takeapowerfulnap.”和上文的“Takinga20-minutenapcanhelpyougettheenergyyouneedfortherestoftheday.”可知,空格处的内容应该与“短暂打盹的益处以及要采取的措施”有关,比
较选项可知,E项符合。第三部分语言运用第一节【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一位残疾小男孩购买小狗的故事。41.【答案】B【解析】根据上文的“Astoreownerwasputtingupaboardabovehisdoorreading‘pu
ppiesforsale.’”可知,像上文提到的“出售小狗”这样的指示牌非常吸引小孩的注意力。故答案选B项。42.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“sureenough”和下文的“‘Howmucharet
hey?’heasked”可知,不久后就有一个小男孩出现在店门口。故答案选D项。43.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“Ihave$2.37”可知,这个小男孩从口袋里掏出一些零钱。故答案选B项。44.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段的“
Astoreownerwasputtingupaboardabovehisdoorreading‘puppiesforsale.’”和下文的“ballsoffur”可知,店主吹完口哨后,出来了五只小狗。故答案选D项。tiny意为“极小的”。45.【答案】A【解析】根据下文slo
wly可知,最后面那只小狗因天生残疾,它慢慢地跟在同伴后面走。故答案选A项。46.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知,小男孩立刻注意到了这只残疾的小狗并询问小狗的情况。故答案选C项。47.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“What’swrongwithhim?”和下文的“hewasbor
ndisabledandhecouldn’trunandjump”可知,店主向小男孩解释小狗的情况。故答案选A项。48.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“‘ThatisthelittledogthatIwantt
o49.’”可知,听完店主的解释之后,这个小男孩立马有了兴趣,并决定要买这只小狗。故答案选B项。49.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“No,youdon’twanttobuyhim”可知,小男孩想买这只小狗。故答案选C项。50.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的内容可知,听完店主的话后,小男孩有点生气
。故答案选B项。51.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“Thestoreownersaid,‘No,youdon’twanttobuyhim.Ifyoureallylikehim,I’llgiveittoyou.’”和下文的“Heisworthasmuchasalltheotherdogs”可知,小
男孩认为这只狗与其它狗同等重要,因此他不要店主的慷慨给予,相反会支付全部的费用。故答案选D项,generosity意为“慷慨、大方”。52.【答案】C【解析】根据上文的“I’llpaythefullprice:$2.37now,a
nd50centsamonth”可知,小男孩计划先支付一部分,而后每个月支付50美分,直到全部付完。故答案选C项。53.【答案】B{#{QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQN
ABAA=}#}英语参考答案(新高考卷)第6页(共8页)【解析】根据第四段的“Thestoreowner47thathewasborndisabledandhecouldn’trunandjump.”和下文的“ofrunning
andjumpingandplayingwithyou”可知,这只小狗失去了跑跳的能力。故答案选B项。54.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“Thentheboyreacheddownandrolleduphistrouserstorevea
labadly-twistedleftleg.”可知,小男孩抬起头回答店主的问话。故答案选A项,lookedup意为“抬起头往上看”。55.【答案】C【解析】根据上文的“Idon’trunsowellmyself”可知,小男孩与小狗都有残疾,小男
孩认为他是能够理解小狗的最佳人选。故答案选C项。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,科学家研究发现:当植物受到压力时,会发出声音。这个发现有助于帮助植物生长。56.【答案】under【解析】考查介词。understress意为“在压力之下,受
到压力”。57.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。下文的“humancryorscream”是可数名词单数,前面须填不定冠词,human是辅音音素开头的单词,所以填不定冠词a。58.【答案】needs【解析】考查名词复数。need意为“需要”,是可数名词。根据前面的their可知,
空格处须填needs。59.【答案】topick【解析】考查动词不定式。根据上文的“attoohighafrequency(频率)forthehumanear”可知,空格处须填topick,too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。
60.【答案】produced【解析】考查过去分词。过去分词在句中充当定语,修饰thesesounds。意为“由植物产生的声音”。61.【答案】discovered【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“Theresearchwa
sconductedinalabatIsrael’sTelAvivUniversity.”可知,空格处用一般过去时。故填discovered。62.【答案】islinked【解析】考查时态和语态。根据下文Leadre
searcherProfessorHadany所说的话“Whileunableforthehumaneartohear,thesoundscanbeheardbybats,miceandinsects.”可知,空格处须填一般现在时。根据主语“
Eachplantandeachtypeofstress”和动词link可知,空格处填islinked。63.【答案】noisy【解析】考查词形转换。根据语境可知,空格处须填noise的形容词noisy,意为
“吵闹的”。64.【答案】when/if/whether【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知,听懂植物发出的声音有助于我们知道庄稼什么时候需要水。故空格处填when/if/whether,引导宾语从句。65.【答案】efficien
tly【解析】考查副词。根据下文的“andthussavemorewater”可知,空格处须填副词efficiently。第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:DearJennifer,I’mwritingtoaskforyouradviceonsomethin
gaboutourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Inordertopopularizethemodelstudentsinourschoolandspreadtheirspirits,weplantoa
ddacolumncalledThe{#{QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=}#}英语参考答案(新高考卷)第7页(共8页)StarofSchooltoourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Thec
olumnisgoingtocoverthestoriesandexperiencesofthemodelstudents,thecontributionsandachievementstheyhavemadeaswell
assomepraisefromotherstudents.However,we’renotsurewhetherourplanshouldbecarriedoutandwhetherotheraspectsshouldbeincluded.S
owe’dlikeyoutoprovidesomesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua评分细则档次描述第五档(13-15分)●覆盖所有内容要点●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇●语法结构或词汇方面有些
许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言运用能力●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(10-12分)●虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容●应用的语法结构和词汇能满
足任务的要求●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致●应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档(7-9分)●虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理
解●应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档(4-6分)●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容
的理解●较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档(1-3分)●明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限●较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作
内容的理解●缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者第二节Onepossibleversion:ThereIwas,onthefloor,trappedinthejeans.Seeingthis,thesalesgirlstartedpul
lingthelegsinanattempttofreeme.Now,wewerebothroaringwithlaughter.Finally,inwhatseemedlikedforever,thewaro
fpullingoffthejeanswasover.Theskinnyjeanswerefinallyoff,andIwasfree,butthelaughtercontinuedasIstoodup.T
hesalesgirlhandedmethelargersizedjeanstotryon.“No,thankyou.IthinkI’llstickwithmysafeleggings!”“Oh,youare
soadorable,”shesaidonceagain.NotuntilIgothomedidIrealizeIhadforgottentobuyagift.Buttomyrelief,Ilearnedtwothingst
hatday.OnewasthatIwassoadorablewhenwearingjeans.Theotherwasthatskinnyjeanswouldforeverremainonthebackburnerforme.Anyway,I’llhavetospendano
therdaysearchingforagiftformyfriend.I’mnotcertainwhethersimilarstorieswillhappentomeagain.{#{QQABZYQQo
gCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=}#}英语参考答案(新高考卷)第8页(共8页)评分细则档次描述第七档(22-25分)●创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高●使用了多样且恰
当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解●自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯第六档(18-21分)●创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度
较高●使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯第五档(15-17分)●创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境
相关●使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解●使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯第四档(11-14分)●创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关●使用了简单的词汇和语
法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解●尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯第三档(6-10分)●内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节●所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解●未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,
意义欠连贯第二档(1-5分)●内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节●所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误极多,严重影响理解●几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯第一档(
0分)●未作答●所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判●所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关{#{QQABZYQQogCAABBAAAgCUwFwCgIQkBGCAKoGhAAEIAABgQNABAA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加
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