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高一英语（必修）（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hewrotesomeletterstohisfriends.B.Hetype

dsomebusinesscontracts.C.Hefiredhissecretary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhaveyoursecretarytypethosebusinesscontractsyesterdayafternoon?M:No.Idid

itmyself.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’sgoodatplayingbasketball.B.She’sproudofherbrother.C.She’llgivethemanalesson.【答案】A【解析】

【原文】M:Willyourbrothercometoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?W:He’stootiredthesedays.Iwillgoandplayinstead.Don’tlookdownonme.3.【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedthismorning?A.Thewomanquarreledwithherboss.B.Thewomanoverslept.C.Thealarmclockdidn’tgooff.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whywereyoulateaga

inthismorning?Thebosswasveryangry.W:Ihadsettheclock.Butoncethealarmstopped,Ifellasleepagain.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywon’tthemangofishingt

omorrow?A.Hedislikesfishing.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hehastotakecareofhismother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wearegoingfishingtomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?M:I’

mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetolookaftermymotherinthehospitaltomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sopinion?A.Impract

ical.B.Reasonable.C.Ridiculous.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Inmyopinion,childrenspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.It’sharmfultotheireyes.M:Ican’tagree

more.It’sreallyaproblem.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Thereisnohotwater.B.Theshowerhandlecan’tbeturne

d.C.Thebreakfastisratherbad.7.Whatwillthewomandothismorning?A.Dosomewashing.B.Havesomeappointments.C.Haveherhaircut.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,fro

ntdesk?ThisisAdeleStevensinRoom504.M:Yes?HowcanIhelpyou,MissStevens?W:Iwanttotakeashower,butthereisnohotwater.M:

Oh,I’msosorry.Youturnedthehandleallthewaytotheright?W:Yes,I’vebeentryingtogethotwaterfor10minutes.It’sstillfreezingcold.M

:Well,alotofpeopletakeshowersbeforebreakfast.Maybeifyouwaitforawhile,itwillheatupagain.W:Wait?Ihavethreeappointmentsthismorning,andIstillhavet

owashanddrymyhair.M:OK.Iwillsendsomeoneuprightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheman’splanforhisfuture?A.Takeabu

sinesscourseinBeijing.B.LearnsomeEnglishinBeijing.C.DosomebusinessinBeijing.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HelivedinBeijingbefore.B.Heusedt

oliveinHangzhou.C.Hewasabusinessmanbefore.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.

Friends.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emma.W:Hi,Gary.Haven’tseenyouforages.Anynews?M:I’mgoingtoattendanightcoursei

nbusinesswhenIleaveschool.W:Areyou?Verygladtohearthat.Thenwhatareyougoingtodowhenfinished?M:Oh,Iwanttogoba

cktoBeijinganddevelopmycareer.W:YouknowtherearemoreopportunitiesforbusinesstherethaninHangzhou.M:Yes,IwishI’llbeapromisingbusinessmanth

ere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseabook.B.Howtoreadonline.C.H

owtoreadfast.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.TakeafreecourseontheInternet.B.Takeacourseinaschool.C.Askherfriendsforhelp.13.Whatcanwelearn

fromtheconversation?A.Themandislikesreadingonline.B.Thewomanlikesreadinglongnovels.C.Themanusedtoreadlikethew

oman.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mreadingafantasticbookatthemoment.Butittakesmesolongtoread.Someofmyfriendscanfinishahugenovelinoneweekend.Italwaysta

kesmeaboutamonth.M:Iusedtobelikethat.You’reprobablyreadingthewrongway.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Youknow,goforthemainideasinsteadofre

adingwordbywordandtakingitveryslowly.Anddon’tworryifyouseewordsyoudon’tknow.Sometimestheyjustaren’timpo

rtant.W:SohowcanIbecomeabetterreader?M:Whydon’tyoutakeacourseontheInternet?Ifoundareallygreatwebsitethatoffersafreecourseinfastreading.W:I’llch

eckitout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid’swayofsleeping?A.Harmful.B.Strange.C.Perfect.15.Howmanyhour

sdoesDavidsleepaday?A.4.B.6.C.7.16.Whatdoesthemanimplyattheendoftheconversation?A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid’s.B.Peopleneedlongerhourso

fsleep.C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:HowcomeDavidisalwayssofullofenergy?M:

Hehasastrangebuthighlyeffectivewayofsleeping.W:Whatisthat?M:Hetakesashortsleepforanhoureverysixhoursandh

asatotaloffourhourssleepeachday.W:Wheredidhegetthatstrangeidea?M:Hereadfromabookwhichsaidthatitwasthebestwayforhumanbeingsan

dhebelievedit.W:Howmanyhoursdoyousleepaday?M:Ineedatleastsevenhours.IoncetriedtofollowDavid’sexamplebutitneverworkedoutforme.W:IfIsleepduringth

eday,Icanneverwakeup.M:NoteveryoneisDavid,Iguess.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthewomandoat6:30inthemorning?A.Takeashower.B.Getu

p.C.Havebreakfast.18.Whendoesthewomanwakeupherson?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout7:15.C.Atabout8:00.19.Whohelpsthewom

anlookafterherson?A.Ababysitter.B.Hermother-in-law.C.Hermother.20.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveathermother’s?A.Breakfast.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somebi

scuits.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:I’maworkingmotherandmorningisthebusiesttimeofthedayforme.Igetupat6:30inthemorningandthefirstthingId

oistomakemybreakfast.Afterthat,Itakeashowerandgetdressed.Then,Ieatasmallbreakfast.I’mreadytowakeupmyson,Ja

ck,atabout7:15.Jackistenmonthsold.Heisgoingtodrinksomemilkpowderassoonashegetsup.Then,Igivehimhisbreakfast.At8:00,I

puthiminhisseatanddrivehimtomymother’shome.I’mreallyluckybecausemymumonlylivesabouttwomilesawayfromme.Shedoesn’tlikedriving,soIdrivetoherh

ouse.SheknowsIloveacupofcoffeeinthemorning,soshealwayshasafreshpotofcoffeeforme.I’moftentiredinthemorning,b

utafterIdrinkacupofcoffee,Ifeelasfreshasadaisy(精力充沛的).Wesitandtalkforabout10minutes.Then,it’stimeformetoleaveforwork.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A◇ShapeAccordingtotheirwebsite,ShapeisamagazineforAmericanwomenwithactivelifestyles.Thiswome

n’shealthmagazinecoverseverythingfromdietandexercisetopsychology.WhatisgreataboutShapeisthatitknowsthatitmustcoveralotmore

thanFitnesstogivewomenalltheinformationtheyneedtostayhealthy.Besidesallthegreatfeaturesincludedintheirprintmagazine,theyalsoha

veaneasilyaccessiblewebsitethatanyonecanuse.◇Women’sDayWomen’sDayisnotonlyspecificallyawomen’shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittleofwhatShapehas,alo

ngwithmoreinformationonotherpartsoflife:family,money,travelandstyle.ManyofthearticlesinWomen’sDaydealwithspecificdiseasesthatarecommo

ntowomen,suchasheartdisease,breastcancerandothers.◇Women’sHealthFromtipstorecenthealthnewstoarticlesaboutworldaffa

irs,Women’sHealthhaseverythingthatyouexpectinawomen’shealthmagazine.AnothergreatfeatureisthatWomen’sHealthhasagreatwebsitefullofinformation,asw

ellasarticlesfrompastmagazinesthatyoucancheckout.Thisisagreatresource,sinceitletsyougettoseearticleswellattheoffice.◇FitnessThismaga

zinecoversimportanttopicssuchasphysicalfitness,health&beauty,andmentalhealth.Itofferssomethingnewineachissue,andit’salwayseasytoun

derstand.Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoodphotostoillustrate(说明)everymovement,andalmostallcanbedonewit

houtmakingatriptothegym.21.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Todescribesomefamouswebsites.B.Tointrod

ucesomehealthmagazinesforwomen.C.Topredictthebest-sellingwriters.D.Toadvertisesomefashionmagazinesforwomen.22.

HowisWomen’sDaydifferentfromtheothers?A.Itgivespeoplealotofhealthinformation.B.Itprovidesinformationonfamilylife.C.Itincludesmanyarticle

saboutwomen.D.Itdealswithmanylifeproblems.23.WhatmakestheinformationinFitnesseasytounderstand?A.Goodexamples.B.Illustrativepictures.C.Interestingstor

ies.D.Importanttopics【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，属于应用文，主要介绍了份与女性健康的杂志的相关信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了四份与女性健康有关的杂志的具体信息。主

要起告知读者的作用。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Women’sDayisnotonlyspecificallyawomen’shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittl

eofwhatShapehas,alongwithmoreinformationonotherpartsoflife:family,money,travelandstyle.（《Women'sDay》不仅是一本专门为女性打造的健康杂志，还包括了一些《S

hape》杂志拥有的信息，以及更多关于生活其他方面的信息:家庭、金钱、旅行和时尚。）”可知，Women’sDay中含有关于日常生活部分的内容，这些内容是其余三个杂志没有的。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoo

dphotostoillustrate(说明)everymovement,andalmostallcanbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym.（这些锻炼都配有清晰的图片来说明每一个动作，而且几乎所有的动作都不用去健身房就能完成。）”可知F

itness里有很多图片对内容进行阐述，帮助读者理解杂志内容。故选B。BSomanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson.Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,

thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butaccordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou're

talkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinter

actionsthatincludedvoicecreatedstrongersocialrelationshipsthancommunicationthroughtyping.Inthestudy,researchersconductedva

riousexperiments.Inthefirstone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatit'dbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbye

mailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward（尴尬的）,

hearingsomeone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.“Peoplereportedtheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfrie

ndonthephoneversus(与……相比)email,andtheydidn'tfeelmoreawkward,”saidstudyco-authorAmitKumar.Inanotherexperiment,th

eresearchershadstrangersconnectbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio(音频).Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunicationma

dethestrangersfeelmuchmoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYorkC

ity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenienceastheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommu

nicationwheretheycan“respondtoinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson”.However,infact,textingcan

makeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage,”she

explains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutthinkingovertheendlesspossiblemean

ingsbehindwordsandpunctuation.”24.Whichisthebestforbuildingcloserconnectionsaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Anemail.B.Atextm

essageC.Avideochat.D.Aletter.25.Whatdidtheparticipantsinthefirstexperimentdo?A.Theymadepredictionsontheothers'intentions.B.Theyp

redictedaphonecallwouldbeawkward.C.Theymaderandomphonecallstosomestrangers.D.Theyimaginedthejoyofhearingsomeone'svoice.26.WhydoesS

abrinaRomanoffconsidermakingphonecallsconvenient?A.Itismoreconvenienttoperformindailylife.B.Itprovesacontrolledformofcommunic

ation.C.Itcanmakeiteasiertounderstandeachother.D.Itavoidsunexpectedadditionsinconversations.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Technol

ogyBuildsMoreConnectionsB.CommunicateWithYourOldFriendsC.VoiceCommunicationIsTime-savingD.ShouldWeCallInsteadofTex

ting【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新的研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anewstudy,publishedintheJo

urnalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoicecreatedstrongersocialrelationshipsthancommunicat

ionthroughtyping.（发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。）”可知，新的研究发现，有声音的交流能建立更强的社会关系，只有C

选项“Avideochat（视频聊天）”的交流有声音的参与，其他选项都是文字交流，因此，C选项符合题意。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthefirstone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsabou

twhatit'dbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphone

callwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.（在第一个实验中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系会是什么样子，然后随机分配一些人去做其

中一项或另一项。虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让体验更好。）”可知，在第一个实验中，参加者预测打电话可能会更尴尬。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Aphonecallisactuallymor

econvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage,”sheexplains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore

,abletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutthinkingovertheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.”（她解释说：“考虑到短信的实际影响，打电话

实际上更方便。每一方都更有参与感，因此，能够理解内容背后的含义，而不必考虑词语和标点符号背后可能存在的无尽含义。”）”可知，SabrinaRomanoff认为打电话更方便的原因是它让彼此更容易被理解。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butaccordin

gtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou'retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.（但科学表明，如果你

想和谈话对象建立更紧密的联系，你应该给他们打电话而不是发短信。）”和第二段“Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatco

mmunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoicecreatedstrongersocialrelationshipsthancommunicationthroughtypi

ng.（发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。）”可知，文章主要讲述新的研究发现，有声音的交流能建立更强的社会关系，打电话比发短信更容易让人们建立紧密的关系。所以D选项“ShouldWeCallInsteadof

Texting（我们应该打电话而不是发短信吗？）”概括了文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。CWe’veknownthatsittingforlongperiodsoftimeeverydayhascountlesshealthconsequenc

es,likeahigherriskofheartdisease.Butnowanewstudyhasfoundthatsittingisalsobadforyourbrain.Astudypublishedlastweek,conductedbyDr.PrabhaS

iddarthattheUniversityofCalifornia,showedthatsedentary(久坐的)behaviorisassociatedwithreducedthicknessofthemedialtemporallobe(中颞叶),ab

rainareathatiscriticaltolearningandmemory.Theresearchersaskedagroupof35healthypeople,aged45to70,abouttheiractivitylevelsa

ndtheaveragenumberofhourseachdayspentsittingandthenscannedtheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthesubjectswhorep

ortedsittingforlongerperiodshadthethinnestmedialtemporallobes.Itmeansthatthemoretimeyouspendinachair,theworseitisforyourbrainhe

alth,resultinginpossibledamagetolearningandmemory.Whatisalsointerestingisthatthisstudydidnotfindasignificantassociationbetweenthelevelo

fphysicalactivityandthicknessofthisbrainarea,suggestingthatexercise,evensevereexercise,maynotbeenoughtoprotectyoufromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting

.Itthensurprisinglyturnedoutthatyoudon’tneedtomovemuchtoenhancecognition(认知);juststandingwillmakeit.Forexample,twogroupsofsubjectswer

easkedtocompleteatestwhileeithersittingorstanding.Participantsarepresentedwithconflictingstimuli(刺激),liketheword“green”in

blueink,andaskedtonamethecolor.Subjectsthinkingontheirfeetbeatthosewhosatbya32millisecondmargin.Thecognitiveeffectsofsever

ephysicalexercisearewellknown.Butthepossibilitythatstandingmoreandsittinglessimprovesbrainhealthcouldlowerthebarforeveryone.Iknow,thisal

lrunscountertoreceiveideasaboutdeepthought,fromourgradeschoolteachers,whotoldustositdownandfocus,toRodin'sfam

ous“Thinker”seatedwithchinonhand.Theywerewrong.Youcannowallstandup.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs3and4?A.Sedentar

ybehaviorwillpossiblydamageourbrain.B.Severeexercisecanreducethedamageofsitting.C.Severeexercisecangreatlyimproveourbrainhealth.D.Brainhealthhasno

thingtodowithsedentarybehavior.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph5mean?A.keepB.weakenC.improveD.decrease30.Whatisthereceivedideaabou

tdeepthought?A.Sittingmoreisgoodforourmentalhealth.B.Sittingisbetterwhenwethink.C.Exercisemorecanimp

roveourcognition.D.Weshouldstandwhilethinking.31.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.peopletendtositwhilethinkin

gB.physicalexercisecanimproveourbrainhealthC.sedentarybehaviorleadstocountlesshealthproblemsD.standingmorecanmakeourbrainhealthier【答案】2

8.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述久坐带给人们的危害，研究发现，多站立可以让我们的大脑更健康。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itmeansthatthemoreti

meyouspendinachair,theworseitisforyourbrainhealth,resultinginpossibledamagetolearningandmemory.（也就是说，你在椅子上坐的时间越

长，对你的大脑健康就越不利，可能会对学习和记忆造成损害。）”和第四段“Whatisalsointerestingisthatthisstudydidnotfindasignificantassociationbetweenthelevelofphysicalactivitya

ndthicknessofthisbrainarea,suggestingthatexercise,evensevereexercise,maynotbeenoughtoprotectyoufromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting.（同样有趣的

是，这项研究并没有发现身体活动水平和这一大脑区域的厚度之间的显著联系，这表明运动，即使是剧烈的运动，可能不足以保护你免受久坐的有害影响。）”可知，久坐的行为可能会损害我们的大脑。故选A项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Itthensurprisin

glyturnedoutthatyoudon’tneedtomovemuchtoenhancecognition(认知);juststandingwillmakeit.（结果令人惊讶地发现，你不需要做太多运动来增强认知能力；站着

就能做到。）”可知，makeit指的就是enhancecognition，下文“Forexample,twogroupsofsubjectswereaskedtocompleteatestwhileeithersittingors

tanding.Participantsarepresentedwithconflictingstimuli(刺激),liketheword“green”inblueink,andaskedtonamethecolor.Subjectsthinki

ngontheirfeetbeatthosewhosatbya32millisecondmargin.（例如，两组受试者被要求在坐着或站着的时候完成一项测试。参与者面对着相互冲突的刺激物，比如用蓝色墨水写的“绿色”，并被要

求说出颜色。站着思考的受试者比坐着思考的受试者多出32毫秒的差距。）”通过一个测试说明站着比坐着更有助于人们的认知，所以可以推断movemuchtoenhancecognition意思是通过运动提升认

知，enhance意为“加强，提升”，和C选项improve“加强”意思接近。A.keep保持；B.weaken弱化；D.decrease减少。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iknow,

thisallrunscountertoreceiveideasaboutdeepthought,fromourgradeschoolteachers,whotoldustositdownandfocus,toRodin'sfamous“Thinker”seatedw

ithchinonhand.（我知道，从小学老师告诉我们要坐下来专注，到罗丹著名的“思想者”手托下巴坐着，这一切都与接受关于深刻思考的观点背道而驰。）”可知，关于深刻思考，人们普遍接受的观点是，当我们思考时，坐着更好。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Astudypublishe

dlastweek,conductedbyDr.PrabhaSiddarthattheUniversityofCalifornia,showedthatsedentary(久坐的)behaviorisassociatedwithreducedthicknessofthemedi

altemporallobe(中颞叶),abrainareathatiscriticaltolearningandmemory.（加州大学的PrabhaSiddarth博士进行的一项研究显示，久坐行为与大脑内侧颞叶的厚度减少有关。内侧颞叶是学习

和记忆的关键区域。）”和第五段“Forexample,twogroupsofsubjectswereaskedtocompleteatestwhileeithersittingorstanding.Participantsarepresentedwithc

onflictingstimuli(刺激),liketheword“green”inblueink,andaskedtonamethecolor.Subjectsthinkingontheirfeetbeatthosewhosatbya32millisecondm

argin.（例如，两组受试者被要求在坐着或站着的时候完成一项测试。参与者面对着相互冲突的刺激物，比如用蓝色墨水写的“绿色”，并被要求说出颜色。站着思考的受试者比坐着思考的受试者多出32毫秒的差距。）”以及全文

内容可知，文章主要讲述研究发现，站着比坐着更有助于人们的认知，多站立可以让我们的大脑更健康。故选D项。DInthefallof1988,IvisitedmanyBuddhisttemples,butafterawhiletheyallbegantofadefrommymemori

es.However,therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart.ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha.Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos,Iwalk

edovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnificent(壮丽的，宏伟的)pieceofart.Backin1957agroupofmonksf

romamonastery(修道院)hadtorelocateaclayBuddhafromtheirtempletoanewlocation.Themonasterywastoberelocatedtomakeroomforthedevelopmentofahighway

.Whenthecrane(吊车)begantoliftit,theweightofitwassolargethatitbegantocrack.What’smore,rainbegantofall.Theheadmonkdecided

tolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.Laterthateveningtheheadmonkwenttocheckon

theBuddha.Heshinedhisflash-lightundertheoilclothtoseeiftheBuddhawasstayingdry.Asthelightreachedthecrack,he

noticedalittlebeamshiningbackandthoughtitstrange.Ashetookacloserlookatthisbeamoflight,hewonderediftheremigh

tbesomethingunderneaththeclay.Hewenttofetchachiselandhammerfromthemonasteryandbegantochipawayattheclay.Asheknockedoffpiecesofclay,theli

ttlebeamgrewbrighterandbigger.Manyhoursoflaborwentbybeforethemonkstoodfacetofacewiththeextraordinarysolid-goldBuddha.Historiansbe

lievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk’sdiscovery,thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry.Themonks,realizingthattheircou

ntrywouldsoonbeattacked,coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy.Unf

ortunately,itappearsthattheenemykilledallthemonks,andthewell-keptsecretofthegoldenBuddharemaineduncovereduntilthedayin1957.AsIflewhomeIbega

ntothinktomyself,“WeareallliketheclayBuddhacoveredwithashellofhardnesscreatedoutoffear,andyetunderneatheachofusisa‘gol

denBuddha’,agoldenChrist,ora‘goldenspirit,’whichisourrealself.Somewherealongtheway,betweentheagesoftwoandnine

,webegintocoverupour‘goldenspirit’,ournaturalself.Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel,ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiriton

ceagain.”32.WhywastheauthorgreatlyimpressedbythegoldenBuddha?A.Becausehelikesitverymuch.B.Becauseofi

tshistory.C.Becauseitdiffersfromothers.D.Becauseoftheprotectionofthemonk.33.Whatmadethemonkscoverthe

Buddhawithalargeoilcloth?A.Protectingitfrombeingdamaged.B.Hidingitfrombeingstolen.C.Protectingitfrombeingtakin

gphotos.D.Avoidingbeingseen.34.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.VisitingBuddhistTemplesB.TheGoldenBuddhaC.Prot

ectingTheirCountryD.RelocatingtheBuddha35.Whatadviceisgiventousaccordingtothepassage?A.Coveringupourselves.B.Findingthetruth.C.Buildingupourbel

ief.D.Discoveringourtruespirit.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述让作者印象深刻的金佛寺和它的一段历史，作者也借金佛寺的历史故事，建议人们发现自己真正

的精神世界。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart.（然而，有一座寺庙在我心中留下了深刻的印象。）”和第二段“ItiscalledtheTempleofthe

GoldenBuddha.Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos,Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehi

storyofthismagnificent(壮丽的，宏伟的)pieceofart.（它叫金佛寺。我绕着它走了一圈，拍了几张照片，然后走到一个玻璃柜前，旁边是一页打印出来的文字，描述着这件宏伟艺术品的历史。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了金佛寺的一段历史，所以作者对金

佛寺印象深刻是因为它的历史。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.（高僧决定

把雕像放回地面，用一块大油布盖住，以防被雨淋湿。）”可知，僧人用大油布盖住雕像的原因是想保护它不被雨水损坏。故选A项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha.Afterwalkin

garounditandtakingsomephotos,Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnifi

cent(壮丽的，宏伟的）pieceofart.（它叫金佛寺。我绕着它走了一圈，拍了几张照片，然后走到一个玻璃柜前，旁边是一页打印出来的文字，描述着这件宏伟艺术品的历史。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述让作者印象深刻的金佛寺和它的历史，所以B选项TheGoldenBuddha（金佛寺）概括

了文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel,ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritoncea

gain.（就像拿着锤子和凿子的和尚一样，我们现在的任务是再次发现我们真正的精神。）”可知，作者建议人们发现自己真正的精神。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?___3

6___.Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developin

gself-confidencestartsveryearly.Ifparents’roletogetkidsontherighttracktowardbecomingconfidentpeople.___37___.Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild’ss

trengths.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentotrynewthingsandtakerisks.Whenchildrenmakemistakes,theirparentssho

uldstillletthemknowthattheyareloved.Childrenwhoseparentsdothesethingswilllikelydevelopintoconfidentadults.___38___Sowhat’s

thesolution?Withmostthingsinlife,practicemakesperfect,andthatistrueofconfidenceskills.___39___.Alwaysholdyourheadhighandlookpeopleintheeye

.Answerquestionsclearlyandconfidently.Focusonthethingsthatyoudowell,andlookforopportunitiestousethoseabilities.Preparethoroug

hlyforeveryproject.You’llapproachthetaskmoreconfidentlyknowingthatyouareready.___40___Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreorapriz

efromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.However,allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.Evenwitheffortstotryallthe

above,youwillneverbeperfect.Butyoucanlearntoloveandacceptyourselfandliveyourlifewithconfidence.A.Keepinmindanitemthatremindsyouofarecentsuccess.B.Th

emoreyoupracticethem,theeasiertheywillbecome.C.Thewayyougointonewsituationsshowyourlevelofself-confidence.D.Ourgoalistop

reparestudentstogointotheworldwithconfidence.E.Tohelpthatprocess,parentsshouldalwaysoffermorepraisethancriticism.F.Learnin

gfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.G..Butself-confidencestilldoesn’tcomeeasily.【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.B40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文

就如何培养自信提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?可知，你自信满满地往前走吗？或者你是想趁别人不注

意溜进去？所以选项对上文进行总结。故C选项“你进入新环境的方式显示了你的自信程度。”切题，故选C项。【37题详解】根据下文Thatcanbedonebyfocusingonthechild’sstrengths.可知，这可以通过关注孩子的长处来实现。选项承接下文。故E选项“为了帮助

建立自信这一过程，父母应该给予孩子更多的表扬而不是批评”切题。故乡E项。【38题详解】根据下文Sowhat’sthesolution?可知，解决办法是什么？所选选项前面应该是提出一个问题。故G选项“但是，自信不是容易培养

出来的”切题。故选G项。【39题详解】根据上文practicemakesperfect熟能生巧，可知选项是鼓励人们多练习。故B选项“你练习得越多，它们就会变得越容易”切题。故选B项。【40题详解】根据下文Itcouldbeagoodtestscoreo

raprizefromacontest.Remindyourselfthatonesuccessoftenleadstothenext.可知，它可能是一个好的考试成绩或比赛的奖品。提醒自己一次成功往往会促使下一次成功。所以本段主要在说记住一个提醒你最近成功的事情。故A选项“

记住一个提醒你最近成功的事情”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,

butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople____41____Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga____42____person.It

hinkmy____43____startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegree,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryon

eelse,soIhardlyever____44____toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally____45____Itseemedasifeveryoneb

utmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItriedanexperiment.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI____46____tohelp.Tha

twasreallyabig____47____forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriend

stoday.Abiggercauseofmynew____48____,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebeca

memyfriend.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso____49____becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever____50____her,soItookherplace

.Sheletmeseethatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas____51____,butIwasvery____52____to

her.IthinkIamamuch____53____persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot____54____theseexperiences.Theyhave____55____metoca

reaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.IlikewhoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.41.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless42.A.differen

tB.simpleC.famousD.skilled43.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change44.A.reportedB.talkedC.liedD.wrote45.A.carefulB.curiousC.l

onelyD.guilty46.A.daredB.hesitatedC.offeredD.happened47.A.stepB.problemC.dutyD.dream48.A.luckB.hobbyC.hopeD.att

itude49.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident50.A.visitedB.answeredC.botheredD.trusted51.A.homelessB.bad-temperedC.heart-brokenD.hopeless

52.A.friendlyB.gratefulC.similarD.generous53.A.quieterB.betterC.busierD.richer54.A.improveB.faceC.forgetD.analyz

e55.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中讲述

了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。这件事让作者明白：只有别人感到高兴自己才快

乐。【41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。A.since自从；B.before之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。根据上一句内容“Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,bu

tinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.”，作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了，由此可知，作者现在会先考虑别人而不是自己，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

很开心我变成了一个不同的人。A.different不同的；B.simple简单的；C.famous著名的；D.skilled熟练的。根据第一句内容作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知，作者此时不同了，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我

认为我的改变始于我在PalomarCollege时期。A.education教育；B.career事业；C.tour旅行；D.change改变。根据第一段第一句的“butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.(但过去两年来我真的改变了)”可知，此处作

者想讲述改变，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我比班上的任何人都要聪明，所以我几乎不和班里的任何人说话。A.reported报道；B.talked谈论；C.lied撒谎；D.wrote写。根据下文“Itseemedasifeveryonebut

mehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.(似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心，除了我。)”可知作者不与别人说话交流，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到学期末的时候，我真的很孤独。A.careful细心的；B.curious好奇的；C.lonely孤独的；D.gu

ilty内疚的。根据下文“Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.（似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心，除了我。）”可知作者是孤独的，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助。A.dared敢；B.hesitated犹豫；C.offered提供；D.happened发生、碰巧。根据空前“Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowthe

yweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtrouble”可知，作者身边人有麻烦，作者愿意提供帮助，故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始去关心别人，这对我来说是前进的一大步。A.step步伐；B.problem问题；C.duty责任；D

.dream梦想。根据上一句内容，作者开始与人交流，给别人提供帮助可知对于以自我为中心，没有朋友感到孤独的我来说是很大的进步，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的新态度更大的一个成因来自于我在VistaNursingHome做兼职的期间。A.luck运气；B.hobby兴趣；C

.hope希望；D.attitude态度。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的转变即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑的态度，所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因，故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我进到她的房间她都非常开心，因为她以为我是她的女儿。A.

polite礼貌的；B.happy开心的；C.strange奇怪的；D.confident自信的。这位老人误把作者当成女儿，所以心情应当是开心的，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真正的女儿却从来不来看望她，所以我取代了她的位置。A.visi

ted参观，看望；B.answered回答；C.bothered打扰；D.trusted信任。根据“Itookherplace.(我取代了她的位置。）可知，女儿从不来看望她，故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很

感激她。A.homeless无家可归的；B.bad-tempered坏脾气的；C.heart-broken心碎的；D.hopeless没有希望的。老人去世了，作者的心情应该是难过，故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A

.friendly友好的；B.grateful感激的；C.similar相似的；D.generous慷慨的。根据文章第一句“Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged

.”可知，作者的改变是因为这个老妇人，所以作者很感激她。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我现在是一个比以前更好的人了。A.quieter更安静的；B.better更好的；C.busier更忙的；D.richer更富有的。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想，所以是更好

的人，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A.improve提升；B.face面对；C.forget忘记；D.analyze分析。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人，所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：他们教会了我去关心别人而不是自己。A.forced强迫；B.preferred偏爱；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。由作者的态度转变可知是这些经历教会了她去关心别人，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分

15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheUK,busjourneyisverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenientforthepeople__

__56____liveorworkinthecitycenter.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficanddon’thavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjust____57____n

ecessarybutboringpartoflife:theygetonthebus,payforitandsitorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadand____58____(bore).InL

atinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,films____59____(show)onthebusesbetween____60____(city)forpassengerstohave

funalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturn____61____theradioanditcanbegreatforpassengers__

__62____(listen)tosongs,feelinghappyandcomfortable.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitby____63____(they

).Therepassengerscanseeshopstheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.Besi

des,passengers’language____64____(be)alsointeresting.Itiscommontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speaking__

___65_____(cheer)”undersomebody’sarm.【答案】56.who/that57.a58.bored59.areshown/showed60.cities61.on62.tolisten63.themselves64.is65.cheerfully【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在英国乘坐公共汽车和在拉丁美洲乘坐公共汽车的两种不同的情形，在英国是悲伤且无聊的，在拉美却是有趣舒适的。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于生活或工作在市中心的人来说，

公共汽车往往很方便。分子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thepeople，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用who或that引导。故填who/that。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，坐公共汽车只是生活中必要但无聊的一部分：他们上公共汽车，付费，坐下或在拥挤时找一个地方站着。根据p

art可知，此处表示坐公共汽车是生活的一部分，应该用单数，所以用不定冠词，又因为necessary以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人似乎都很悲伤和无聊。分析可知，空处和sad连接，做seems的表语，所以用形容词，

又因为修饰的主体是everyone，所以用-ed形容词，bored意为“感到无聊的”，符合题意。故填bored。【59题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：首先，在城际大巴上播放电影，让乘客在旅途中获得乐趣。分析可知，句子表达的是一般

的情况，要用一般现在时，且films和show之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。show的过去分词有showed和shown两种形式。故填areshowed/shown。【60题详解】考查名词的数。首先，在城际大巴上播

放电影，让乘客在旅途中获得乐趣。分析可知，between后面要用名词的复数形式。故填cities。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：当地的公共汽车不播放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，对乘客来说，感到快乐和舒适地听着歌曲是很棒的。根据

句意可知，此处表示“打开收音机”，要用固定短语turnon。故填on。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的公共汽车不播放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，对乘客来说，感到快乐和舒适地听着歌曲是很棒的。分析可知，句子为it做形式主语的句型，真正的

主语为动词不定式。故填tolisten。【63题详解】考查代词，句意：当地的公共汽车总是开往城市中乘客们自己不会去的地方。分析可知，此处表示“亲自”，为固定短语byoneself，所以要用反身代词。故填themselves。【64题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，乘客的语言也是有趣的。分析可知，句子表达的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，passengers’language表示单数，注意主谓一致。故填is。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：经常可以看到

一只快乐的狗的头从某人的包里出来，或一只可爱的鸡在某人的胳膊下“愉快地叽叽叫着”。分析可知，修饰动词speaking要用副词，cheerfully意为“愉快地”，符合句意。故填cheerfully。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你

是李华，你的英国朋友Alex给你发来一封邮件，谈到他对运动的喜爱。请根据以下内容给他回一封邮件。写作内容：1.他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车；2.你在运动方面的喜好；3.你对运动的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾己给出，不

计入总词数。DearAlex,Thanksforyoure-mail.______________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________Wishyougoodhealth!Yours,LiHua【答案】OnepossibleversionDearAlex,Thanksforyoure-mail.I’mabitlik

eyou.Iprefertobeoutdoors.IliveinthemountainsandI’mluckytoliveherebecausetherearealotofthingstodo.InsummerIalwaysgowalkingorswi

mminginthelakeandinwinterIoftengoskiing.Wehavemountainbikesthatwesometimesusetoo.Ifit’sverycold,myfriendsandIalsostayindoors,playingcomputergame

sorwatchingTV.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’smuchbettertobeoutdoorstogetfreshairandexercise,whichcanmakeuskeephealthy.Wishyougoodhealth!Yours,LiHua

【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex给你发来一封邮件，谈到他对运动的喜爱。要求考生根据所给内容给他回一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累许多：alotof→anumberof去散步：gowalk

ing→goforawalk有时：sometimes→attimes锻炼：exercise→workout2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I’mabitlikeyou.Iprefertobeoutdoors.拓展句：I’mabit

likeyoubecauseIprefertobeoutdoors,too.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mluckytoliveherebecausetherearealotofthingstodo.(运用了because引导的原因状语

从句)[高分句型2]AsfarasIamconcerned,it’smuchbettertobeoutdoorstogetfreshairandexercise,whichcanmakeuskeephealthy

.(运用了it做形式主语的句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RecentlyIgraduatedfromhighschool,andasagiftIreceivedahugehuncho

fflowers,40tobeexact!IhadsomanythatIdidn'tknowwhattodowiththem.Thenextweekendmynieceandnephew,SueandMike,aged6and7,cameands

uddenlyIhadanidea.Imightletthemgiveouttheseflowerstopeopletheymetonthestreet,andinthiswaytheycouldlearnhowtobefriendlytoothers.SoIto

ldthemaboutmyplanandexplainedthattheseflowerswouldmakepeoplefeelhappyandsmile.Theylovedtheideaandwereeagertohaveatry.Soatoncewetookeverysinglef

lowerandtiedasmilecardtoit.Wethenwenttothestreetwiththeflowers.Thefirstflowerwenttoapoliceman.Assoonasshesawthepoliceman,mynieceranu

ptohimandhandedhimaflower.Hissmilewassobig,butherswasevenbigger!Innotime,wenearedtheendofourflowers.ItwaslunchtimeandwewenttoSubwayforlunch.Therethek

idsgaveaflowertothewaitress,whowasreallyexcitedtoreceivetheflower.Aswewereeatingourlunch,thewaitresscameuptoth

ekidswithtwobigchocolatecookies!Shesaidthechocolatecookieswereforthemandthatshereallylikedtheflower!Astheyatethecookies,mynieceandnephewlooke

datmewiththebiggestsmilesIhadeverseen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withjustoneflowerleft,Isaiditshouldbegiventothepersonwhoneededitmos

t.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________Itturnedouttobeagreatdayforus._______________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withju

stoneflowerleft,Isaiditshouldbegiventothepersonwhoneededitmost.Justthen,mynephewcaughtsightofanoldwomaninawheelchairnearby.“Ith

inkshe’stheverypersonfortheflower.Shelivesahardlifebecauseofbadhealth.Sheneedssmilesmost,”saidmynephew.Wi

ththesewords,mynephew,followedbymyniece,tookthefloweruptoher.Youcanimaginehowhappytheoldwomanlooked!S

hesmiled,andgaveeachofthekidsabigkiss.Itturnedouttobeagreatdayforus.Wespreadalotofsmilesbygivingoutflowers,andreceivedalotofsmilesi

nreturn.Theflowersnotonlymadeusfeelgoodaboutourselves,butalsomade40otherpeoplefeelhappy.Ifeelthereisnothingmoreenjoyablethanbein

gfriendlytopeople.Meanwhile,thekidslearnedanimportantlessonintheprocess.Infact,theycan’twaituntilnexttimetheyhavesuchachanceagain.Theywanttogiveo

utmoreflowers!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需

要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避

免长篇大论。【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catchsightof；more…than；can’twait；giveout等高级词汇；Withthesewords，followedbymyniece

复合结构作状语等高级句式。