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2024年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级10月联考英语试卷考试时间：2024年10月16日08:00-10:00考试时长：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小

题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Ina

library.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Stewart.It’snicetoseeyouhere.Areyoualsolookingforthebookforourscienceclass?M:No,no

treally.Iwanttobuyastorybook.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Visitacustomer.B.Gototheairport.C.Ea

tinarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary.I’msorry.Ican’tpickyouupattheairportthisafternoon.Ihavetovisitanimportantcustomer.W:That’sokay.I

cangohomebytaxi.M:Thankyou,dear.I’llbehomeearlyandlet’seatouttonight.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toapplyforanew

job.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tomakeanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoctorAnderson’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketohaveDoctorAnderso

nexaminemyteeth.CanIcometomorrow?W:Letmesee.I’mafraidDoctorAndersonwon’tbeabletoseeyoutomorrow.Whatabout

Thursdaythen?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecannothelp.B.Hehaslosthisway.C.Heisnotinterested.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyo

ushowmethewaytothecinema,please?M:Sorry,butI’mastrangerheremyself.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJanegoingtodothise

vening?A.Workintheoffice.B.FlytoNewYork.C.HavedinnerwithKevin.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,whyareyouhereintheoffice?Ithoughtyo

uwereleavingforNewYorktoday.W:Yes,butmyflightisnotuntilthisevening.M:Isee.ThenIcangiveyouaridetotheairportafterwork.W:

Thankyou,Kevin.That’sveryniceofyou.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅

读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Stran

gers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findastreetmap.B.Runtocatchabus.C.Walktothemarket.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlo

st.HowdoIgettothemarket?M:You’reabitfarfromthere.Ihopeyouarenotinahurry.W:No,Ijustneedtobuysomefood.WhichwayshouldIgo?M:Gost

raightthefollowingblocks,thenturnleftandwalkabout2blocks.Themarketisontherightsideofthestreet.Youcantakeabusatthenextcrossroads.W:Howlongdo

esittakeifIwalkthere?M:Around30minutes.W:That’snotfaraway.Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Heplaye

dvolleyball.B.Hewatchedtelevision.C.Hereadthenewspaper.9WhenwillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.10.WhatwillLisadofirst?A.

Talkwithhermom.B.GiveDavidacall.C.Takeapianolesson.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:David,haveyouheardthenews?Ourschoolteamisinthefinals.M:

Iknow.IwatchedthematchonTVlastnight.W:Doyouthinktheyweregood?M:Theycertainlywere.Agroupofushavedecidedtogoands

upporttheminthefinals.Willyoucomealong,too?W:I’mnotsure.Whenisit?M:It’sonSaturdayafternoonat3:30andwe’

llgetattheschoolgateat3:00.So,areyoucoming?W:No.Idon’tthinkso.I’vegotpianolessonsat2:30everySaturday.M:Can’tyouhaveitonanotherday?W:Bu

tmymotherreallylikesit.M:Comeon,Lisa.Thisisthefinals.Ourschoolteamhasbeenworkinghardandtheyneedoursupport.W:Well,letmetalkwit

hmymomfirst,okay?M:Onceyouhavemadeadecision,justgivemeacall..听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whendoestheconv

ersationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.Whichbusarethespeakersgoingtotake?A.No.3.B.N

o.11.C.No.17.13.Howwillthewomangotoworktomorrow?A.Byunderground.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh.That’sthesecondbusthat

hasgoneonmyphone.Iwonderwhereallthepeoplecomefrom.M:Ireallythinktheyshouldletmorepeopleonatthistimeof

thedaywhenthere'ssomanypeoplegoingtowork.W:Buttheywon’tallowpeopletostandonthebus.Youknow,toodangerou

s.M:Idon’tmindthat.Look.W:Ithinkthatisan11,isn’tit?M:No,I’mafraidnot.It’s17.IthinkI’llgobyundergroun

dtomorrow.W:No,notme,Ican’tstandallstuckinstanding.Besides,Ineedtolookatthescenery.M:Iseewhatyoumean.Oh.Herecomesanumb

erofthem,two,no,three.Anyway,wearesuretogetononeofthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Servingacustomer.B.G

ivinganinterview.C.Askingfordirections.15.WhatdoesBillHarringtondo?A.He’sabusdriver.B.He’sastudent.C.He’saphotographer.16.Whatarethespeake

rsgoingtodo?A.Visitalocalpark.B.Buyadishwasher.C.Lookatsomeflats.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,mynameisAnneSmith.M:Hi.I’mBillHarringto

n.W:Mr.Harrington,IneedtoaskyouafewquestionsbeforeIshowyouwhatwehave.First,whatpricecanyouaccept?M:Somewherebetween800and900rentamonth?W:Okay,

didyouhaveaparticularplaceinmind?M:Well,Iwouldliketolivesomewhereneartheuniversityoratleastonthebusline.Ihaveaclasstoatten

dearlyinthemorning.W:Okay.Arethereanyotherthingsyouwouldliketohave?Forexample,adishwasher,aswimmingpooloraircondition?M:Iw

ouldcertainlyliketohaveadishwasherandsomeoflikethisairconditioningwouldbenecessary.Oh,Yes.Andtwobedroomswillb

enice.W:Okay.Herearephotosoftheflatthatmeetyourrequirements.M:Thankyou.Thisonepastthestreetlooksnice.Iwouldliketose

eitandtheoneonMainStreet.W:Sure,letmegetthekeysandwecangorightaway.M:Great.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】17.Howmuchdoesitcostagrown-uptovisittheSeaLifeCentre?A.£2.B.£4.C.£10.18.Whendothehourlyfeedingtimesforthefishbegin?A.At8:3

0am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:30am.19.WhatcanchildrendointheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Performinaplay.B.Talkwithanactor.C.Watchashortfilm.20.Whatis

thelatestattractionattheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Anunderwaterglasspassage.BAnopen-airswimmingpool.C.Anoutsidechildren’splayarea.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everybody.WelcometotheSeaLifeCentre.Thisisanextremelyexcitingplacewithsomanythingstosee.Itcosts£

4withgrown-upsand£2forchildren.Itopensat8:30a.m.everydayoftheyearexceptthe.25thand26thofDecemberwhenthece

ntreisclosed.Specialattractionstothechildrenincludethehourlyfeedingtimesforallthedifferentfish.Startingat9:30a

.m.,youcanseeeverythingherefromthebiggestfishtothesmallest.Everymorningfrom10:00,thereareshortfilmsforchildrenintheSeaLifeThe

atre.Someoneisalwaystheretoanswerquestionsaboutwhatshe’sseen.Thelatestattractionofthecenterisabigglasspassageyoucanwalkthroughallaroundyou

.You’llseefishswimmingsometimesevenoveryourhead.Youcertainlyhaveafiercepossibleviewoftheunderwaterworldchildrenlike.I

t’sreallyamazingforgrown-ups,too.I’msureyouhaveagoodtimehere.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrozenIIDisneynevermakesproperbig-screenfollow-upstoitscartoonstosuitkids’taste,exceptWreck-ItRalph.Frozenwas

theBoxOfficeChampionof2013and,untilTheLionKingremakeovertookit.Frozenthehighestmoney-makingcartoonfilmever,it’shardlysurprisingthatthestudio

madeitanexception.Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?FredRogers(TomHanks),hostofMisterRogers’Neighborhoodforover30years,wasaniconofanentertainmentchannel.Thedocume

ntaryabouthisupliftinglifeandwork,Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor,wasaboxofficehit.TomHankswasawardedTheBestActorofTheYearbytheGoldenG

lobe.BBCCulture’sCarynJamessays“Itissomethingrare—awarm-heartedfilmthateveryonewillenjoy”.Charlie’sAngelsHol

lywoodactionmovieswrittenanddirectedbywomenandstarringwomenareincrediblyrare.Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthebest.Ar

estartofthe1970sTVseries,letalonethetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisproducedbyElizabethBanks,directorofPitchPerfect2.Shea

lsoplaysBosley,themiddlemanbetweenthemysteriousCharlesTownsendandthefemaledetectiveshepays.MinariMostdialogueinKorean,LeeIsaacChung’sMinar

iwasclassifiedbytheGoldenGlobeintheForeignLanguageFilm.ButMinariisalsothetaleofaUSfamilyworkingonasmallfarminArkansa

sinthe1980s.GlennWhipintheLosAngelesTimessaysthefilm“feellikeacomfortrightnow,agentletruthfulandtenderstoryoffamily

filledwithkindpeopletryingtoloveoneanotherthebesttheycan.”21.Whichfilmismostsuitableforachildmovielover?A.FrozenII.B.Minar

i.C.Charlie’sAngels.D.Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?22.What’sthemostspecialaboutthefilmCharlie’sAngels?A.ItisproducedbyHollywood.B.Wo

mencontributemoretoitsproduction.C.ElizabethBanksalsoplaysaroleinthefilm.D.Itisthefourthversionandthebestofitsseries

.23.WhatdoWon’tYouBeMyNeighbor?andMinarihaveincommon?A.Thereportersthoughthighlyofthemrespectively.B.Theytoldaveragepeo

ple’sstoriesinatruthfulway.C.TheybothwonbigprizesawardedbytheGoldenGlobe.D.TheybelongedtothecategoryofForeignLanguage

Film.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章介绍了四部不同的电影，包括它们的背景信息、特点以及评价。【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章FrozenII部分中“Disneynevermakesproperbig-screenfollow-upstoitsc

artoonstosuitkids’taste,exceptWreck-ItRalph.FrozenwastheBoxOfficeChampionof2013and,untilTheLionKingremakeovertooki

t.Frozenthehighestmoney-makingcartoonfilmever,it’shardlysurprisingthatthestudiomadeitanexception.(迪士尼通常不会为其动画片制作适合孩子们口味的大银幕续集，除了《无敌破坏王》。《冰雪奇缘》是20

13年的票房冠军，直到《狮子王》真人版超越它为止。作为史上最卖座的动画电影，《冰雪奇缘》的成功使得工作室破例为之制作了续集。)”可知，《冰雪奇缘II》是一部非常成功的动画电影，迪士尼为它制作了续集《冰雪奇缘2》，鉴于其目标受众主要是儿童，因此它是适合儿童电影爱好者的最佳选择

。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章Charlie’sAngels部分中“Hollywoodactionmovieswrittenanddirectedbywomenandstarringwomenareincrediblyrare.Charlie’sAngelsis

oneofthebest.Arestartofthe1970sTVseries,letalonethetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisproducedbyElizabethBanks,directorofPitchPerfec

t2.ShealsoplaysBosley,themiddlemanbetweenthemysteriousCharlesTownsendandthefemaledetectiveshepays.(好莱坞由女性编剧、导演并主演的动作电影极为少见。《霹雳娇娃》是这类电影中最好的

之一。这部作品是对1970年代电视剧系列的重启，更不用提2000年和2003年的两部电影了。新版《霹雳娇娃》由《完美音调2》的导演伊丽莎白·班克斯制作。她还饰演了博斯利，即神秘的查尔斯·唐纳德与他雇佣的女侦探之间的中介人。)”可知，《霹雳娇

娃》这部电影的独特之处在于女性在制作过程中扮演了更重要的角色。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?部分中“BBCCulture’sCarynJamessays“Itissomethingrare—awarm-hearted

filmthateveryonewillenjoy”.(BBC文化的CarynJames评价说：“这是一部罕见的作品——一部温暖人心的电影，每个人都会喜欢。”)”和Minari部分中“GlennWhipintheLosAngelesTimessaysthefilm“feell

ikeacomfortrightnow,agentletruthfulandtenderstoryoffamilyfilledwithkindpeopletryingtoloveoneanotherthebestthe

ycan.”(《洛杉矶时报》的格伦·维普说，这部电影“现在感觉像是一种安慰，一个温柔、真实、温柔的家庭故事，讲述了善良的人们尽他们所能去爱彼此。”)”可知，两部电影都被记者给予了高度评价。故选A。BA“bucketlist”isaperson

allistofgoalsandactivitiessomeonewantstoaccomplishbeforetheendofhislife.Fortunately,I’vebeenabletocheckoffmanyofmine,anachievementthatmanypeopleIkn

ownevergettheopportunitytodo.Whilemostpeopledon’tliketotalkaboutmortality(死亡),thehardfactisthatitwillcomeeventually.Afterthelos

sofseverallovedones,Idecidedtomakemybucketlistsothat,whenIreflectonmylife,I’llsmileandknowthatIgrabbedeverychanceathappinessthatIc

ould.SomeofthethingsonmybucketlistthatI’veachieved—hikingthePlankRoadintheSkyonMountHuashaninChina;divingoffthehighestplatf

ormof15meters(50feet)intotheseaatAriel’sPointinBoracay;doingtheworld’shighestcommercialbungeejumpat233metersoffMacaoTower;oct

opusfishingintheYellowSeaoffSouthKorea;andmuchmore.Thetopitemonmybucketlist,however,ismuchmoredifficulttoachieve.BeingadoptedfromSouthKor

eatotheUnitedStatesin1976,Ihavebeensearchingformybirthparentsforthepastseveralyears.Ican’thelpbutworrythatthe

ymaybegone.ButhavingthisitemheadmylisturgesmetokeeptryingandI’mplanningtovisitSeoulinOctobertocontinuethesearch.Whe

nI’vetalkedaboutmybucketlisttoothers,someofthefeedbackI’vereceivedisthatitseems“abitmorbid”.Like,ifyouhavealist,you’rethinkingaboutyou

rdeath.ButI’mstillinmyrosyyears.Asyougetolder,thelistmaychange.Andthat’sOK.Whetheritincludesvisitingce

rtaincountries,gettinginbetterphysicalshape,buyingaparticularitemorjustspendingmoretimewithlovedones,

thereisnowrongwaytodoabucketlist.Yourlistcanincludeshort-termgoals,once-in-a-lifetimeexperiencesorjustpersonalgoals.Itcangiveaboosttoyour

motivationandforceyoutotakebreakswhenyoumightnototherwisethinkofdoingso.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetomakehisbucketlist?A.Becausehemissedhisl

ovedones.B.Becausehewasafraidofearlydeath.C.Becausehethoughtlifewastoohard.D.Becausehedidn’twanttolivetoregret.25.Whichofthefollowingwishes

hasNOTbeenachievedaccordingtotheauthor?A.DivingatAriel’sPoint.B.HikingonMountHuashan.C.DoingbungeeoffMacaoTowe

r.D.Findinghisbiologicalparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“morbid”inparagraph5probablymean?A.peculiar.B.necessary.C.acceptable.D.amazing.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldsticktotheirdreamsandhopes.B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetochangethebucketlist.C.Abucketlistcanhel

pusgetmotivatedandrelaxed.D.Personalexperiencesshouldn’tbeincludedinabucketlist.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文首先陈述遗愿清单定义

，然后讲述作者为自己列遗愿清单的详情，最后分享列遗愿清单的注意事项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterthelossofseverallovedones,Idecidedtomakemybucketlistsothat,whenIreflectonmylife,I’llsmi

leandknowthatIgrabbedeverychanceathappinessthatIcould.(在失去了几个亲人之后，我决定列出我的遗愿清单，这样，当我反思我的生活时，我会微笑着知道我抓住了每一个幸福的机会)”可知，作者决

定列一个遗愿清单是因为他不想活在后悔中。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thetopitemonmybucketlist,however,ismuchmoredifficulttoachieve.BeingadoptedfromSouthKoreatotheUnited

Statesin1976,Ihavebeensearchingformybirthparentsforthepastseveralyears.Ican’thelpbutworrythattheymaybegone.Buthavingthisitemheadmylist

urgesmetokeeptryingandI’mplanningtovisitSeoulinOctobertocontinuethesearch.(然而，我遗愿清单上的第一项却很难实现。1976年，我从韩国被收养到美国，在过去的几年里，我一

直在寻找我的亲生父母。我不禁担心他们可能已经走了。但是把这个项目放在我的清单上促使我继续努力，我计划10月份去首尔继续寻找)”可知，寻找亲生父母的愿望没有实现。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Like

,ifyouhavealist,you’rethinkingaboutyourdeath.ButI’mstillinmyrosyyears.(比如，如果你有一张清单，你就在思考你的死亡。但我还在我的玫瑰色岁月)”以及划线词上文“WhenI’

vetalkedaboutmybucketlisttoothers,someofthefeedbackI’vereceivedisthatitseems“abit(当我和别人谈论我的遗愿清单时，我收到的一些反馈是，这似乎“有点……)”可知，尚处于花样年华的作者此时和他人谈及遗愿清单，别人正

常反应应该会觉得作者“古怪不正常”，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asyougetolder,thelistmaychange.Andthat’sOK.Whetheritincludesvisitingcertaincountries,gettinginbe

tterphysicalshape,buyingaparticularitemorjustspendingmoretimewithlovedones,thereisnowrongwaytodoabucketlist.Yourlistcanincludeshort-termgo

als,once-in-a-lifetimeexperiencesorjustpersonalgoals.Itcangiveaboosttoyourmotivationandforceyoutotakebreakswhenyoumight

nototherwisethinkofdoingso.(随着年龄的增长，这个列表可能会发生变化。这没关系。不管是去某个国家旅游，锻炼身体，买一件特别的东西，还是多花点时间和爱人在一起，制定遗愿清单的方式都是正确的。你的清单可以包括短期目标，一生一次的经历，或者只是

个人目标。它可以提升你的动力，迫使你在你可能不想休息的时候休息一下)”可知，遗愿清单可以帮助我们获得动力和放松。故选C。CWeighingjust2grams,hummingbirdsdon’tappeartobefierceandstrong.Hummi

ngbirdmigration(迁徙)seasongetsunderwayinAugust,whenthesmallbirdswillflythousandsofmilesawayinsearchofwarmerclimates

andbloomingflowerstolastoutthecoldwintermonths.Coldertemperaturesdon’tnecessarilybotherthem,butfindingnewfoodsourcesisaheadach

e.About20oftheworld’s363knownhummingbirdspeciescalltheU.S.homemostnativetothewesternU.S.,especiallyA

rizonaandsouthernTexas.“EastoftheMississippi,weonlyhavetheRuby-throatedhummingbird,”saidDavidWiedenfeld,as

eniorconservationscientistwiththeAmericanBirdConservancy.Whenmigrationseasonbegins,theRuby-throatedhummingbirds

arestillabundantthroughouttheeasternhalfoftheU.S.ByearlyOctober,theyarestartingtoshowupinCentralAmerica,andthey

settleinsouthernMexico,Guatemala,Honduras,Nicaragua,andCostaRicaforthewinter.Ontheirjourney,somebirdscrosstheGulfofMexico,cruisingf

romthecoastofTexasorLouisianatotheYucatánPeninsulainMexicowithoutstoppingforabout18hours,“withoutlanding,withouteating,withoutdrinking,”W

iedenfeldsaid.“Forthesetinybirds,it’satremendouscrossing.”Sincemalesplayaminorroleinraisingtheiryoung,theyoftensetoutsouth

sooner,usuallybySeptember1st,followedbyfemalesafewweeks,lateraftertheirbabiesleavethenest.Then,theyo

unghummingbirdssetoutonthejourneyalone.“They’redoingitforthefirsttime,allontheirown,”saidWitko.“They’rejustsettingoffbynature.They’veevolvedt

hesignals...thattellthemtogocertaindirectionsandcertainplaces.”Thestartofmigrationseasonmeanshummingbirdswillbeeasiertospot,whichmeansit

willbringbird-watchersnewopportunitiestocatchsightofthemontheirtrip.Seeinghummingbirdsreallycomesdowntofindingplaceswheret

herearenativeplants,nativeflowers.Thosearealwayssomeofthebestspots.Besides,birdfeederwithhomemadenectar(花蜜)placedrightoutsideyou

rwindowwillattractthem,offeringyouaclose-upviewoftheirbeatingwings.28.What’sthebiggestchallengehummingbirdsencounterwhenAugustcomes?A.Coldtemper

atures.B.Lackoffoodsupplies.C.Theirnaturalenemies.D.Thelongdistanceahead.29.WhichwordscanbestdescribelittleRuby-throatedh

ummingbirdsinparagraph3?A.Roughandsmart.B.Patientandcreative.C.Energeticandfriendly.D.Independentandpersistent.30

.Whatshouldbird-watchersdotoobservethelittlebirdcloseby?A.Equipthemselveswithatelescope.B.Followtheirtracksallthe

way.C.Waitaroundforeignflowersandobserve.D.Placeabirdfeedercontainingnectaroutside.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HummingbirdsFlyingSouthF

eastsBird-watchers’EyesB.Ruby-throatedHummingbirdsAreNativetoAmericaOnlyC.TinyHummingbirdsStartBigJourneyforWarmerWinterD.HummingbirdsFavorWarmer

ClimatesandBloomingFlowers【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜂鸟的迁徙习性和观鸟爱好者的观察方法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后

一句“Coldertemperaturesdon’tnecessarilybotherthem,butfindingnewfoodsourcesisaheadache.(较低的温度不一定会困扰它们，但寻找新的食物来源是一件令人头痛的事情)”可知，当八月来临的时候，蜂鸟遇到的最大挑战是缺乏食物

供应。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ontheirjourney,somebirdscrosstheGulfofMexico,cruisingfromthecoastofTexasorLouisianatotheYucatánPeninsulain

Mexicowithoutstoppingforabout18hours,“withoutlanding,withouteating,withoutdrinking,”Wiedenfeldsaid.“Forthesetinyb

irds,it’satremendouscrossing.”Sincemalesplayaminorroleinraisingtheiryoung,theyoftensetoutsouthsooner,usuallybySeptember1st,followedbyfemalesafewweek

slateraftertheirbabiesleavethenest.Then,theyounghummingbirdssetoutonthejourneyalone.“They’redoingitforthefirsttime,

allontheirown,”saidWitko.(在它们的旅程中，一些鸟穿过墨西哥湾，从德克萨斯州或路易斯安那州的海岸巡航到墨西哥的Yucatán半岛，不停留大约18个小时，“不着陆，不吃，不喝，”Wiedenfeld说。“对这些小鸟来说，这是一次巨大的跨越。”由于雄性在抚养幼崽方面

所起的作用较小，它们通常会更早出发，通常在9月1日之前，雌性在幼崽离开巢穴几周后就会紧随其后。然后，年轻的蜂鸟独自出发了。“这是他们第一次这么做，完全靠自己，”Witko说)”可知，蜂鸟幼鸟在迁徙过程中，长达18小时不眠不休不吃不喝，我们可以推断出蜂鸟具有坚忍不拔(persi

stent)的一面；同时，迁徙过程中，雄蜂鸟先行离开，雌蜂鸟紧随其后；而幼鸟只能全程靠自己，正是独立（independent）的最好体现。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Seeinghummingbirds

reallycomesdowntofindingplaceswheretherearenativeplants,nativeflowers.Thosearealwayssomeofthebestspots.Besides,birdfeederwi

thhomemadenectar(花蜜)placedrightoutsideyourwindowwillattractthem,offeringyouaclose-upviewoftheirbeatingwings.

(观察蜂鸟其实就是寻找有本土植物和本土花卉的地方。那些地方总是最好的。此外，在你的窗户外面放置有自制花蜜的喂鸟器会吸引它们，让你近距离观察它们跳动的翅膀)”可知，观察蜂鸟有两种选择：一，土著植物(花)所在地；二，把装有蜂蜜的鸟类投食器放置在窗外。故选D。【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“HummingbirdmigrationseasongetsunderwayinAugust,whenthesmallbirdswillflythousandsofmilesawayinsearchofwarmerclimatesandbloomingflo

werstolastoutthecoldwintermonths.(蜂鸟的迁徙季节从8月开始，当这些小鸟飞到数千英里以外的地方寻找温暖的气候和盛开的花朵来度过寒冷的冬季。)”及全文可知，文章讲述蜂鸟大迁徙，包

括原因﹑时间﹑路线﹑沿途困难﹑方式以及顺便为观鸟者带来的观鸟机会等等；所以选择项C“TinyHummingbirdsStartBigJourneyforWarmerWinter(小蜂鸟为温暖的冬天开始了长途旅行)”作为文章标题最为合适，A﹑B﹑D

三项都很好地概括了文章某一段大意，但作为标题显得以偏概全。故选C。DRoughly42%ofAmericansarenearsightedtoday,comparedto25%in1971.TheWHOpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulati

onwillhavemyopia,ornearsightedness,by2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbecomingincreasinglyunclear.Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblamethei

ncreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.Expo

suretonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),helpingregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorligh

tingdoesn’tdothetrick.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.

Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.It’sstillatheory,butsomescientiststhinkthatthecontrasto

freadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeover-stimulatingourretinas(视网膜),causingmoreeyegrowthprobl

emsinchildren.A2018studyinScientificRecordsanalyzedtheretinalpathwayswhenlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgrou

ndscomparedtonaturalenvironments,andconcludedthecontrastcouldstimulatemyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobe

enshowntocausemyopia.Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarates.Arecentclinicaltrialfoundeye-dropswithalowdoseofatropi

necanslowmyopiainkids.There’salsosomeearlyevidencethatperipheraldefocuslenses(周边离焦透镜)mighthelpstopnearsightednessfromworse

ning.It’sstronglyrecommendedthatregulareyeexaminationsshouldbeamust,forpeoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopingeyeissuesastheyage,suchasglau

coma,earlycataractsandmaculardegeneration.Youcanalsoreduceeyepressurebymakingafewsimplelifestylechanges,suchasensuringth

atyouarereadingorworkingingoodlight,andtakingfrequentbreaks,etc.32.What’stherealreasonwhysomanypeoplearenearsighted?A.Dramaticallyincre

aseduseofscreens.B.Notenoughexposuretonaturallight.C.Nothavingenoughbreakswhenworking.D.Lookingatscreensatashortdistance.33.Whydo

estheauthormentionthe2018studyinScientificRecords?A.Tocallonreaderstoremovetheirincorrecteyehabits.B.Toprovetoreader

stheseriousnessofnearsightedness.C.Tosupportthelinkbetweenhighcontrastandmyopia.D.Toshowheiswell-informedoftheadvancesinthisf

ield.34.Whatcanyoudotoimprovethesituationofyourmyopia?A.Workonyourhomeworkforhoursonend.B.Applyeye-dropswithahighdoseofatropine.C.Wearspecial

ly-designedperipheraldefocuslenses.D.Haveaneyeoperationrecommendedatanearlyage.35.What’sthemainstructureofthispassage?A.Questions—answers.B.Proble

m—reasons—solutions.C.Problem—changes—effects.D.Viewpoint—arguments—conclusion.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近

视率上升的现象，探讨了导致这一现象的可能原因，并提出了一些预防和缓解近视的措施。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblamethei

ncreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.Exposuretonaturallightstimula

tesdopamine(多巴胺),helpingregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorlightingdoesn’tdothetric

k.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.(看到这一点，虽然我们的第一反应是责怪屏幕使用的增加，但专家认为真正的原因并不是这样，而

是相关的：即户外活动的时间减少了。暴露在自然光下会刺激多巴胺，帮助调节眼球的正常生长和发育。室内照明并不能做到这一点。理想情况下，孩子们每天应该至少接受两个小时的自然光照射。)”可知，专家们认为真正的原因是户外活动时间减少，即缺乏足够的自然光照。故选B

。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.It’s

stillatheory,butsomescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeover-stimulatingourretinas(视网膜),causing

moreeyegrowthproblemsinchildren.A2018studyinScientificRecordsanalyzedtheretinalpathwayswhenlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgroundscomparedtonatur

alenvironments,andconcludedthecontrastcouldstimulatemyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.(然而，

我们越来越多地使用屏幕是一个问题。大多数屏幕都是高对比度的——比如白色页面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本。这仍然是一个理论，但一些科学家认为，在黑暗的房间里看书或看明亮的屏幕的对比可能会过度刺激我们的视网膜，

导致更多的儿童眼睛发育问题。2018年发表在《科学记录》上的一项研究分析了在白色背景上看黑色文字和在自然环境下看黑色文字时的视网膜通路，并得出结论，这种对比可能会刺激近视。近距离工作，如阅读和近距离看屏幕，也被证明会导致近视。)”可知，作

者提到2018年的这项研究是为了支持高对比度与近视之间联系的观点。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Arecentclinicaltrialfoundeye-dropswithalowdoseofatropinec

anslowmyopiainkids.There’salsosomeearlyevidencethatperipheraldefocuslenses(周边离焦透镜)mighthelpstopnearsightednessfromworsening.(最近的一项临床试

验发现，含有低剂量阿托品的眼药水可以减缓儿童的近视。还有一些早期证据表明，周边离焦透镜可能有助于防止近视恶化。)”可知，配戴特别设计的周边离焦透镜可以帮助防止近视恶化。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Roughly42%ofAmericansarenearsight

edtoday,comparedto25%in1971.TheWHOpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavemyopia,ornearsightedness,by2050.It’sclearthatourvision

isbecomingincreasinglyunclear.(如今，大约42%的美国人患有近视，而1971年这一比例为25%。世界卫生组织预测，到2050年，世界上大约一半的人口将患有近视。很明显，我们的愿景正变得越来越不清晰。)”可知，第一段提出问题——近视

问题日益严峻；第二段中的“Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelat

ed:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.(看到这一点，虽然我们的第一反应是责怪屏幕使用的增加，但专家认为真正的原因并不是这样，而是相关的：即户外活动的时间减少了。)”、第三段中的“Still,ourincr

easeduseofscreensisaproblem.(然而，我们越来越多地使用屏幕是一个问题。)”可知，第二、三段分析原因——从科学角度分析造成近视的原因；第四段中的“Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarate

s.(研究人员正在研究减缓近视率上升的方法。)”、第五段中的“It’sstronglyrecommendedthatregulareyeexaminationsshouldbeamust,forpeoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopinge

yeissuesastheyage,suchasglaucoma,earlycataractsandmaculardegeneration.(强烈建议定期进行眼科检查，因为近视的人随着年龄的增长，患青光眼、早期白内障和黄斑变性等眼部疾病的风险更高。)”可知，第四

、五段解决问题——如何缓解近视问题的可行办法。文章的主要结构是“问题—原因—解决方案”。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Workingfromhomeinasmallapartmentisfineduringtheday.Butwhennighttimecomes,itmaybedifficulttoturnoffworkandgetagoodnig

ht’ssleep.___36___Thesekindsofapartments,withthelivingroom,kitchenandsleepingareaallinoneroom,arecommoninlargecities.Herecomessomeadvicegather

edonhowtoworkproductivelyandsleepwellinsuchanapartment.AgoodbedisextremelyimportantAtthebeginning,agoodbedisamust.Evenbetterisahigh-qualitysle

epsofathatcandoubleasabedandcouch.Or,aMurphybed.____37____Hecameupwiththisideain1900whilelivinginhisownstudioapartmentinCalifornia.Cr

eateasleepareaToseparateyoursleepareafromtherestoftheapartment,youcanpurchaseafreestandingscreenorroomdivider.Andtryyourbesttokeepyoursle

epareastrictlyforsleeping.____38____Ifyouuseyourbedduringthedaytime,youcandosmalltaskstokeepdaytimeworkandsleepseparate.LisaStrauss,apsychologista

ndexpertinsleepdisorders,suggestsusingonesideofthebedforreadingandtheotherforsleeping.Freshentheair.Lowerthelights.Forstarters,y

oumustmakesuretheairflowisgood.Anairpurifierwillwork,ifyoucookandsleepinthesameplace.Also,besurethatcomputer,TV,andotherelectronicscreen

sareturnedoffatnight.____39____KeepthingscleanandorganizedOnethingtoavoidwhenitcomestostudiolivingisleavingbedsunmade.Why

?____40____Itwillalsoaddtoasenseofcrowdedness.Atnight,youwoulddowelltoputawayelectronics.Sidetableswithplugsandportsforelectroni

cshelpyoustoredevicesandkeepthingsorganizedandclean.A.ItisnamedafterWilliamMurphy.B.However,thatisnotalwayspossible.C.Studioapartmen

tsoftendonothavealotofstorage.D.Workandlifecanbeevenharderinstudioapartments.E.Peoplewillhaveanimpressionthatyouarelazyanduntidy.F.Theirlig

htcanaffectourinternalclocksiftheyareatashortdistancefrombed.G.Usingcalmingsmellslikelavender(薰衣草)atbedtimewillset

thetoneforrestfulsleep.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一室公寓中如何高效工作和良好睡眠的建议，包括选择好的床铺、创造睡眠区域、保持空气新鲜和灯光降低、

保持整洁有序等方面的内容。【36题详解】根据空前内容“Workingfromhomeinasmallapartmentisfineduringtheday.Butwhennighttimecomes,itmaybedifficulttoturnoffworkandgetagoodni

ght’ssleep.(在白天，在小公寓里居家办公是不错的。但当夜幕降临，可能很难放下工作，睡个好觉。)”可知，上文提出在小公寓里睡觉有点困难。选项D“Workandlifecanbeevenharderinstudioapartme

nts.(在一室公寓里，工作和生活可能会更加困难。)”延续上文内容，指出在一室公寓里，工作和生活可能会更加困难。选项中的“studioapartments”与空后的“thesekindsofapartments”相呼应。故选D。【37题详解】根据空前内容“Or

,aMurphybed.(或者，一张墨菲床。)”可推测，空处选择A。选项A“ItisnamedafterWilliamMurphy.(它以威廉·墨菲的名字命名。)”延续上文内容，进一步解释墨菲床。同时“Will

iamMurphy”与空后的“Hecameupwiththisideain1900whilelivinginhisownstudioapartmentinCalifornia.(他在1900年住在加利福尼亚自己的工作室公寓时想出了这个主意。)”中的“he”相

一致。故选A。【38题详解】根据空前内容“Toseparateyoursleepareafromtherestoftheapartment,youcanpurchaseafreestandingscreenorroomdivider.Andtryyourbesttokeepyou

rsleepareastrictlyforsleeping.(为了将你的睡眠区域与公寓的其他部分分隔开，你可以购买一个独立的屏风或房间隔断。并尽量让你的睡眠区只用于睡觉。)”可知，上文指出尽量将睡眠区只用于睡觉。选项B“However,thatisnotalways

possible.(然而，这并不总是可能的。)”与上文形成转折，指出尽量将睡眠区只用于睡觉，但并非总能做到如此。从而引出下文“Ifyouuseyourbedduringthedaytime,youcandosmalltaskstokeepdaytime

workandsleepseparate.(如果你在白天使用你的床，你可以做一些小任务来保持白天工作和睡眠的分离。)”。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文内容“Also,besurethatcomputer,TV,andotherelec

tronicscreensareturnedoffatnight.(此外，一定要确保电脑、电视和其他电子屏幕在晚上关闭。)”可知，上文提出电子屏幕在晚上要关闭。选项F“Theirlightcanaffectourinternalclo

cksiftheyareatashortdistancefrombed.(如果它们离床很近，它们的光会影响我们的生物钟。)”延续上文内容，指出这些电子产品的光会影响我们的生物钟，解释了晚上关闭电子屏幕的原因。故选F。【40题详解】空前

内容“Onethingtoavoidwhenitcomestostudiolivingisleavingbedsunmade.Why?(在公寓生活中，要避免的一件事就是不整理床铺。为什么？)”可知，上文提出在公寓中生活，一定要整理床铺。并提出疑问

“why”。选项E“Peoplewillhaveanimpressionthatyouarelazyanduntidy.(别人会觉得你又懒又邋遢。)”回答了“why”，指出如果不整理床铺，别人会觉得你又懒又邋遢。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15

分)Normally,halfteacherswouldleavetheprofessionbytheirfifthyear.I,afourthyearteacher,wouldprobably___41___them.Althou

ghmanystudents___42___myclass,especiallymyskillsandpatience,Istilldidn’tthinkwhatIwasdoing___43___.Istillkeptprayingforasigntostay,though.OneS

aturdaymorning,Lyric,myteachingassistant,askedifIcouldmeethimandArifordinner,___44___someadviceoncollegeapplications

.Ipolitely___45___.However,my___46___forthatdaywassofullypackedthatIcouldn’tspareaminute.IhadintendedtocallLyrictofixanotherday.AsIhadpromi

sed,I___47___tomakeittotherestaurant.ThemomentIsteppedin,Iwas___48___surprised—alongtablefullofstuden

ts,allstandinganddressedup.Theyyelled,“Surprise!”Justimaginehow___49___Iwasthen.Aseachcameupandhuggedme,

Ikeptasking,“Whatonearthisallthisfor?”Aftereveryone____50____,Lyricmadeatoast:“Mr.Schultz,youmakeallofusfeelloved;youmakeusfeellikewe____51____.W

earedoingwhatyou’vetaughtus.You,meanalottous;andwe,allloveyou.”Hearingthat,Iwasintears,____52____.Pastmemoriescrowdedin.ForfouryearsIhadendedevery

class,everyday,withtheseparting____53____:“Lovelarger.Givegreater.Bekinder.Liftothers.”Thenandthere,Ifinallyrealizedmypersever

ance(坚持)mattered.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthattheychangedmylifeand____54____mycareerthatnight.I’m____55____Ididn’tcancelthedinner.It,sudden

ly,dawnedonmethatmyjobdidmakeagreatdifference.41.A.replaceB.stopC.joinD.punish42.A.hatedB.likedC.attendedD.skipped43.A.meanin

gfulB.interestingC.pleasantD.delightful44.A.lecturingB.instructingC.tellingD.seeking45.A.protestedB.refusedC.complainedD.agreed46.A.scheduleB.

suitcaseC.memoryD.budget47A.determinedB.intendedC.managedD.attempted48.A.graduallyB.totallyC.eventuallyD.pro

perly49.A.boredB.satisfiedC.defeatedD.confused50.A.settleddownB.calmeddownC.brokendownD.camedown51.A.succeed

B.careC.matterD.compete52.A.fearlessB.speechlessC.helplessD.tireless53.A.objectivesB.wordsC.puzzlesD.letters

54.A.savedB.ruinedC.delayedD.started55.A.mournfulB.disappointedC.regretfulD.blessed【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.D4

6.A47.C48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.B54.A55.D【解析】.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者作为一名教师的个人经历和感受，以及与学生之间的一次特别聚会，展现了作者对自己职业意义的重新认识和感悟。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我，作为一名第四年的老师，可

能也会加入他们的行列。A.replace取代；B.stop停止；C.join加入；D.punish惩罚。根据下文“Althoughmanystudents___2___myclass,especiallymyskillsandpatience,Istilld

idn’tthinkwhatIwasdoing___3___.Istillkeptprayingforasigntostay,though.”可知，此时的作者对是否继续做教师还摇摆不定，拿不定主意。由此可知，空处指

的是作者可能会加入那些离开教师这一岗位的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多学生喜欢我的课，特别是我的教学技巧和耐心，但我仍然觉得自己所做的一切没有太大的意义。A.hated厌恶、讨厌；B.liked喜欢；C.attended出席；

D.skipped跳过。根据下文“You,meanalottous;andwe,allloveyou.”可知，学生很喜欢作者的课。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多学生喜欢我的课，特别是我的教学技巧和耐心，但我仍然觉得自

己所做的一切没有太大的意义。A.meaningful有意义的；B.interesting有趣的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.delightful令人高兴的。根据上文内容可知，作者还在犹豫是否离开教师岗位。以及下文“It,suddenly,dawnedonmethatmy

jobdidmakeagreatdifference.”可推测，此时的作者觉得自己所做的一切没有意义。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六的早晨，我的助教Lyric问我能否和他以及Ari一起吃晚饭，他想就大学申请的问题征求一些建议。A

.lecturing训斥；B.instructing指导；C.telling告诉；D.seeking寻求。根据空后的“someadviceoncollegeapplications”可知，对方是想寻求一些建议。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地答应了。A.protested抗

议；B.refused拒绝；C.complained抱怨；D.agreed同意。根据下文“AsIhadpromised,I___7___tomakeittotherestaurant.”可知，作者答应了对方的邀约。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：然而，我那天的日程安排得非常满，一点时间都挤不出来。A.schedule日程安排；B.suitcase行李箱；C.memory记忆；D.budget预算。根据下文“sofullypackedthatIcouldn’ts

pareaminute”可知，作者这天的日程安排非常满，挤不出时间。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如我承诺的那样，我还是设法赶到了餐厅。A.determined决定；B.intended打算；C.managed设法完成、管理；D.attempted尝试。根据下文

“ThemomentIsteppedin,Iwas___8___surprised—alongtablefullofstudents,allstandinganddressedup.”可知，作者最终还是赶到了餐厅。故选C。【48

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一走进去，就完全惊呆了——一张长桌坐满了学生，他们都站着，还打扮了一番。A.gradually逐渐地；B.totally完全地；C.eventually最后；D.properly适当地。根据下文“alongtablefullofstudents,allstan

dinganddressedup.”以及“Theyyelled,“Surprise!””可知，作者非常震惊。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象我当时有多么困惑。A.bored无聊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.defe

ated被击败的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“Aseachcameupandhuggedme,Ikeptasking,“Whatonearthisallthisfor?””可知，此时的作者非常困惑，

不知道发生了什么事。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：等大家都安静下来后，Lyric举杯致辞：“Schultz老师，你让我们所有人感受到了爱；你让我们觉得自己很重要。我们正在践行你所教

导我们的。你对我们来说意义重大；我们，都爱你。”A.settleddown安顿下来、平静下来；B.calmeddown镇定下来；C.brokendown抛锚、崩溃；D.camedown下降。根据下文“Lyricmadea

toast…”以及常理可推测，当所有人都安静下来后，lyric开始举杯致辞。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等大家都安静下来后，Lyric举杯致辞：“Schultz老师，你让我们所有人感受到了

爱；你让我们觉得自己很重要。我们正在践行你所教导我们的。你对我们来说意义重大；我们，都爱你。”A.succeed成功；B.care关心；C.matter重要；D.compete竞争。根据上文“youmakeallofusfeelloved”以及下文“You,meanal

ottous;andwe,allloveyou.”可推测，作者对这些学生有积极的影响，由此可推测，作者让这些学生觉得自己很重要。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，我泪流满面，无言以对。A.fearless无畏的；B.speechless无言的；C.

helpless无助的；D.tireless不知疲倦的。根据上文“Iwasintears”以及下文“Pastmemoriescrowdedin.”可推测，作者当时被感动得一句话都说不出。故选B。【53题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：过去的记忆一下子涌上心头。四年来，我每天每节课结束时，都会用这几句告别语：“爱要广博。给予要慷慨。待人要友善。提拔他人。”A.objectives目标；B.words话语；C.puzzles难题；D.letters信件。根据空后“Lo

velarger.Givegreater.Bekinder.Liftothers.”可知，下文是作者每节课要结束的时候所说的话。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，就在那个晚上，

他们改变了我的生活，挽救了我的职业生涯。A.saved拯救、节约；B.ruined毁灭；C.delayed推迟；D.started开始。根据上文“Thenandthere,Ifinallyrealizedmyperseverance(坚持)mattered.”可知，作者深受这些学生的感染

，并且强调“theychangedmylife”可推测，作者继续做教师，所以说这些学生挽救了作者的职业。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很庆幸自己没有取消那次晚餐。A.mournful悲痛的；B.disappointe

d失望的；C.regretful后悔的；D.blessed幸运的。根据空后“Ididn’tcancelthedinner”以及下文“It,suddenly,dawnedonmethatmyjobdidmakeagreatdifference

.”可推测，作者很感激这些学生，由此可知，作者觉得自己没有取消那次晚餐非常幸运。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The20thFrenchFilmPanor

amainChina,___56___(organize)byFragrancewithsupportfromtheFrenchEmbassyinChina,openedyesterday,withTheTasteofThingsdirect

edbyTrầnAnhHùngastheopeningfilm.SinceitsbeginninginBeijingin2004,theFrenchFilmPanorama___57___(be)anessentialpartofthe“CroisementsFestival

,”___58___(active)promotingFrenchcinematoChineseaudiencesandfosteringSino-French___59___(culture)exchange.Thisyear,thefestivalfeatu

reseightrecentFrenchfeaturefilmsandoneshortfilm,showcasingthe___60___(diverse)ofcontemporaryFrenchcinema.Attheopeningceremony,FrenchAmbass

adortoChinahighlightedthat2024isaparticularlyspecialyear,___61___marksboththe60thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFranceandthe

20thanniversaryoftheFrenchFilmPanorama.Overtheyears,theeventhasbecomeanunmissablefestivalforChinesefilmenthusiasts,off

ering___62___uniquecinematicfeastandanexcellentopportunity___63___(explore)Frenchfilms,interactwithartists,andsharetheirinsights.A

ctressZhangZiyi,invitedthreetimestoserve___64___ajurymemberfordifferentsectionsoftheCannesFilmFestival,wasannouncedtobetheambassadorth

enandthere.AfterthescreeningsinBeijing,thisyear’sFrenchFilmPanoramawillcontinueinmanybigcitiesnationwide,withscreenings___65___(run)untilOctober3

1.【答案】56.organized57.hasbeen58.actively59.cultural60.diversity61.which62.a63.toexplore64.as65.runnin

g【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第20届法国电影展映活动在中国开幕的情况，以及该活动对中法文化交流的促进作用。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由Fragrance组织，并得到法国驻华大使馆支持的第2

0届法国电影展映昨天开幕，以陈英雄导演的《法式火锅》作为开幕影片。空处在句中作非谓语，动词organize与句子主语The20thFrenchFilmPanorama构成被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填o

rganized。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2004年在北京开始以来，法国电影展映已经成为“Croisements艺术节”的一个重要组成部分，积极地向中国观众推广法国电影，并促进中法文化交流。根据时间状语SinceitsbeginninginBeijingin2

004可知，句子描述从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，单数名词作主语，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。空处应用副词actively“积极地”修饰动词promoting。故填actively。【59题详解

】考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词cultural“文化的”在句中作定语修饰名词exchange。故填cultural。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：今年的电影展映活动以八部近期法国特色电影和一部短片为特色，展示了当代法国电影的多样性。空处应填名词divers

ity“多样性”在句中作showcasing的宾语。故填diversity。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上，法国驻华大使强调2024年是一个特别的年份，这一年既标志着中法建交60周年，也是法国电影展映20周年。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词year，先行词为物，并在

从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：多年来，这一活动已成为中国电影爱好者的必看节日，提供了一个独特的电影盛宴和探索法国电影、与艺术家互动、分享见解的绝佳机会。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个，unique以辅音因素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【63题详

解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处应用动词不定式，在句中作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填toexplore。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：曾三次受邀担任戛纳电影节不同单元评委的演员章子怡当场被宣布为大使。s

erveas“担任”为固定短语。故填as。【65题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在北京放映之后，今年的法国电影展映将在全国多个大城市继续进行，放映持续到10月31日。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词run与宾语screenings构成主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填running。第四

部分写作(共两节：满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你通过观察发现高中生父母租房陪读现象很普遍，学生们对此褒贬不一。请据此用英语写一篇文章反映该现象，内容包括：1.现象真实呈现；2.学生们的不同反应；3.自己的看法。注意：1.写作词数应

为80个左右；2.请在答题卡指定位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____【答案】ApossibleversionNowadays,moreandmoreparentstendtorentanapartmentclosetowheretheirchildrenstudytoattendthem.Thistren

dhasarousedgreatconcernacrossthecampus.Somestudentsfinditacceptabletorentanapartment.Theyholdafirmbeliefth

athighschoolstudentshavesuchatightschedulethattheycan’taffordtowasteasingleminuteeveryday.Therefore,parentstakegreatpainstopavethewayfort

heirkids’future.However,otherstudentsholdatotallydifferentopinion.Theydon’tthinkitmakesanysensetoliveo

utsideschool,whichwilldeprivestudentsofthechancetocultivateself-disciplineandteamspirit.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisallrighttodoso.Buttrytogetkids

exposedtosomehouseworkattheirconvenience.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章反映高中生父母租房陪读现象。【详解】1.词汇积累趋势：trend→tendency观点：op

inion→view完全：totally→completely机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisallrighttodo

so.Buttrytogetkidsexposedtosomehouseworkattheirconvenience.拓展句：AsfarasI’mconcerned,althoughitisallrightto

doso,trytogetkidsexposedtosomehouseworkattheirconvenience.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theyholdafirmbeliefthathighschoo

lstudentshavesuchatightschedulethattheycan’taffordtowasteasingleminuteeveryday.(运用了that引导同位语从句，such...

that...引导结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Theydon’tthinkitmakesanysensetoliveoutsideschool,whichwilldeprivestudentsofthechancetocultivateself-disci

plineandteamspirit.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnAngelonaSnowyNightThewin

dwasblowinghardasIwasdrivingdownthetwistsandturnsofthecountryroad.Iwasdesperatetogethomebeforedark,butthereseemednow

ay.Theforecastsaidtherewasgoingtobeaheavysnowontheway.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thewindwasblowingagainstthewindows,lettingou

tbuzzingnoises.Hairstandingonend,Isteppedhardontheaccelerator,longingtomakeittomycozyhomeearlier.ThecarwasroaringalongtheroughroadwhenIsudde

nlyheardabigbangcomingfrombehind.Thecarsomehowsloweddown,andImanagedtopullitovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasinacoldsweatfromextremet

error,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.Draggingmyselfoutofthedriver’sseat,Ishiveredwithcold.Suddenly,agustofcoldwindclearedmyhead.QuicklyIexaminedthecar.

Muchtomysurprise,noseriousdamagewasdone.Itwasjustaflattire,butthecarcouldn’tmoveforwardaninch!Itwasblackdarkoutside.There

wasnotasinglesoularoundtoturnto.Awaveoffearinstantlywashedoverme.Worsestill,itbegantosnowattheverymoment.Snowflakesweredancingintheairatthe

mercyofhowlingwind.HowIwishedsomeonecouldcometomyrescuejustintime!Withnowheretohide,Ihadtowaitinthedarkness,coldandhelpless.Iwaite

dandwaited,butnocarortruckpassedby.Swallowedbycompletedarkness,Ialmostwentmad.“Whatifnoonecomes?WhatshouldIdo?”,Imum

bled.Atthispoint,Iwastotallyseizedbyanxietyandfear.Mypatiencewasrunningoutwhenloudnoisesboomedoutfromthedarknight.TherecameaF

ordpickup,withdazzlinglightcastoverthewhitesnow.Isprangtomyfeet,wavingmyarmscrazily.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Th

epickupfinallystopped,andoutsteppedthedriver._________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________Para2:Thedriverdrewbackandrefusedtotakethemoney.___________________________________

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__________【答案】Thepickupfinallystopped,andoutsteppedthedriver.“What’sup?youngman!”askedthedriver.“Ihaveaflattire.”Ir

esponded.Thedriverthenkneltonhiskneeandtookacloselookatthebrokentire.“Nothingserious,I’llhelpreplacethetire.”Hearinghiswor

ds,Ibreathedasighofrelief.Asurgeofwarmthsoonflowedthroughmyheart.Thedriverimmediatelypulledsometoolsoutofthetrunkandsettowork.Justw

ithinminutes,thesparetirewasinstalledinplace.Deeplytouchedbythedriver’sselflesshelp,Igrabbedhisarm,tryingtocramsomecashintohishand.T

hedriverdrewbackandrefusedtotakethemoney.Innotime,hesteppedontothepickupandsoondisappearedintothedarknight,leavingmegreatlyshocked.Anac

cidentturnedouttobeablessingwhenastrangerapproachedmelikeanangel.Manyyearshavepassed,butthedriver’skindgestur

estillsticksinmyhead.Itwashisgeneroushelpthatdroveawaycold,bringingmewarmthonthatsnowynight.EventhoughI

don’tknowhisname,hisactofkindnessmakesagreatdifferencetome,alwaysinspiringmetoreachouttothoseinneed.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个风雪

交加的夜晚遇到车辆故障，随后被一位陌生司机无私帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情与善意。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“皮卡终于停了下来，司机走了下来。”以及第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第一

段可描写皮卡车司机下车后帮助作者装好了备用轮胎，作者很感动，想给钱对方表示感谢。②由第二段首句内容“司机抽回手，拒绝收钱。”可知，第二段可描写司机拒绝接受钱，作者非常感动，常常想起这位好心人。2续写线索：司机询问情况——作者解释——司机帮忙——表示感谢——司机拒绝——非常感动—

—感悟3.词汇激活行为类①回复：respond/reply②抓住：grab/grasp③努力做某事：trytodosth/makeanefforttodosth情绪类①感动的：touched/moved②震惊的：shocked/stunned【点睛

】【高分句型1】Anaccidentturnedouttobeablessingwhenastrangerapproachedmelikeanangel.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】EventhoughIdon’tknowhisna

me,hisactofkindnessmakesagreatdifferencetome,alwaysinspiringmetoreachouttothoseinneed.（运用了eventhough引导的状语从句）.