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课时作业(八)UNIT3SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单句语法填空1．WhenIgottothestation，thetrain________(leave)

.2．Allthefineladiesandgentlemenofthecountryside________(invite)beforethepartybegan．3．WefirstmetintheSlenderWestLakein2021,andbothofusfeltimmediate

lythatwe________(know)eachotherforyears.4．Yesterday,thecitygovernmentrewardedthosewho________(make)contributi

onstothecity'sconstructioninthelastyears.5．Hesaidhe________(hope)tospendtheimportantdaywithus,buthew

astoobusythen.6．Thetwins,who________(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.7．Arrivingatth

epartyinagreathurry,weweredisappointedtofindthattheband________(stop)playing.8．Returningtothecamp,they

wereshockedtoseeeverything________(ruin).9．Juliewasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother________(lay)offfromherjobandshehadlotsofbills

topay.10．Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter________(ask)tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.11．Whenshewokeup,shefou

ndthatallherhouse________(destroy)bythethunderstorm．12．BeforeshecametoChina,Grace________(teach)Englishinamiddlesch

oolforaboutfiveyears.13．Allthefilmtickets________(sell)outwhenIgottothecinema.14．However，afewdayslater，hewastoldthatamistake________(make).15

．Ourclassroom________(clean).Youneedn'tcleanitnow.维度2语法与写作1．这是我叔叔第一次去你的城市开会。Thiswasthefirsttimethatmyuncle________________________

__．2．在老师回来之前，教室没有被打扫。__________________beforetheteachercameback.3．Meredith太太一到家John就告诉她如何帮助Bernard摆脱困境。________________whenJohntold

herhowtohelpBernardoutofdifficulty.4．警察进来时，许多贵重的东西已经被偷了。Whenthepolicecamein,________________．5．我们本计划挨家挨户卖爆米花，但是意想

不到的事阻止了我们。____________________，butsomethingunexpectedstoppedus.6．他突然想起他的作业忘在家里了。Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthat_____

___________________________．7．我本打算周五下午和你一起去书店，但是发生了意想不到的事情。__________________________onFridayafternoon，butsome

thingunexpectedhappened.8．会议结束时宣布已经达成协议。Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthat________________________________．维度3用括号内单词的

正确形式完成下面短文Myoldfriend,Jerry,1.________(live)intheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandha

dplanned2.________(settle)downinthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanhe3.________(buy)ahouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimme

diatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather，foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,it4.________(rain)continuallyanditwasoftenbitterlyc

old.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine，Jerrygotashock.Heactedasifhe5.________(notlive)inEnglandbefore.Intheend，itwasmorethanhec

ouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhe6.________(sell)thehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhe7.________(have)forsomanyyearsendedthere.Jer

ryhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAstrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleepisthekick­startmanypeopleneedin

themorning,butnewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeatfirst.Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanega

tiveeffectonbloodsugarcontrol—ariskfactorfordiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganyt

hingelse,drinkcoffee—subjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee，”saidProfessorJamesBetts,attheUniversityofBathintheU．K.Fortheirstudy,res

earchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekamongthem.Inone

,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p．m.to7a．m.,andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexper

iencedaninterruptednight'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtextmessag

estowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimew

erefirstgivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.Theyfoundthatonenightofinterrupt

edsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulin(胰岛素)responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep—althoughpreviousres

earchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhaveanegativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeec

onsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostopfeelingsleepycouldlimityourb

ody'sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kick­start”inParagraph1referto?A．

Akindofsport.B．Akindofpower.C．Akindofmedicine.D．Akindofbelief.2．Whatwasunchangedintheexperiments?A．Thedurationofsleep.

B．Thebloodsugarresponse.C．Thesugarydrink.D．Theintakeofcoffee.3．Whatincreasedtheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?A．

Anormalsugarydrink.B．Anormalnight'ssleep.C．Aninterruptednight'ssleep.D．Acupofstrongblackcoffee.4．Howdidresearc

hersdrawtheconclusion?A．Bycomparingtheresults.B．Bylistingsomeexamples.C．Bysurveyingtheparticipants.D

．Byreferringtosomedocuments.B[2023·辽宁省抚顺市高二上学期期中]SomeAsianchildrenarebecomingincreasinglyfat,anewreportsays.TheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(UNICEF)a

ndtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)jointreportwasreleasedonMonday.Thetwoagenciescallforbetterregulationofjunkfoodandalimitonsugarydrinksforchildren

.Theyalsocallforactionagainstmalnutrition(营养不良),becausealackoffoodhaspreventedchildrenwholiveinpovertygrowin

gnormallyandhealthily—orrather,hurtstheirdevelopment.DorothyFooteisaUNICEFregionalnutritionalspecialist.Shesaysthelackoffoodaffectschildren

'sheightanddevelopmentinsidetheirbodies.Butatthesametime,theareaisfacinghighlevelsofoverweightchildren.Themainreasonforthefoodproblems,ther

eportsays,isthatthereismorejunkfoodavailable,whichdoesnotprovidenutrition.Anotherproblemisdrinkswithhighsugarorhightrans­fat,butlownutritionalv

alue.Lackofphysicalactivityisalsopartoftheproblem,thereportadds.Footesaysthisisseeninnutritionacrossthearea.Shesayspeoplelackknowledgeaboutwh

atisneededandnormalforhealthychildren'sdevelopment.Theeconomicgrowthintheareahasbroughtunhealthyproductstoruralareas.Poorandmiddle­c

lassfamiliesbuythemanddonotmaketherightchoicestousehealthierfoodsinstead.Poorfeedingpractices,especiallyforchildrenyoungerthantwo,me

anongoinghighlevelsofmalnutrition.Thereportsaysgovernmentsneedtoregulatethemarketingofjunkfoodandsugaryd

rinkstochildren.Italsocallsforbetterfeedingpracticesforinfantsandyoungchildren,andtreatmentforseverelymalnourishedchildren.Anditsaysthecountriesshou

ldworktoreducepovertyandmakesurethatchildrenstayinschool.5．Whatdoesthereportfocuson?A．TheeconomicgrowthinAsia.B．As

iancountries'development.C．TheeducationinAsianruralareas.D．SomeAsianchildren'shealthproblems.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagr

aph5referto?A．Therightchoices.B．Thehighlevels.C．Theunhealthyproducts.D．Thehealthierfoods.7．Whatdoesthelastpa

ragraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thechildren'ssituations.B．Thereport'ssuggestions.C．Thegovernments'efforts.D．Theproblem'scauses.8．Whichofthefollowingisth

ebesttitleforthetext?A．Thereasonsforchildren'sbeinghungryB．Howtostopchildrenfrombeingoverweight?C.WhychildreninAsiabeco

meoverweight?D．AsianchildrenfacemalnutritionorfatnessⅡ.七选五Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork，familylifeandfri

endsatthesametime.Feelingsofsadness，frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.__1__Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,tho

seintensefeelingscancauseadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.Depressedpeoplearebelievedtosimplyfeel

sadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.__2__Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeat

ingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherhisbehaviorisjustpartofbeingateenorsignsofsom

ethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.__3__MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressio

nin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthehalfofallteenswithdepressiondidn'tgethelpuntiltheybecamead

ults.Andonlyoneinthreehadbeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.__4__“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme，”Deesays,themental­healthprofessionalinLinc

oln,Neb.Deesays，peersshouldalsoseeksignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness

.__5__Anyofthebehaviorcouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwho—andhow—tohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressio

ninteens.A．Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.B．Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C．Teensshouldbehonestwitht

heiranswers.D．Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F．Butforsometee

ns,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G．Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·烟台市高二上学期期中]Edmondwasas

choolbusdriverfor22years.Onemorning,therainpouringdown,heandthebusmonitorValentinewerecalledto__1__astudent

whomissedthebus.What__2__themwasthatthestudentdidn'tturnupwhentheyreachedthespecifiedplace.EdmondandValentinedidn

'texpecttheyhadalarger__3__toachieve.Justaroundthecorner,theyfoundtwochildren__4__intherushingfloodwaters.Theboyandthegirlwer

estrugglingtoholdontoa__5__toavoidbeingsweptaway.EdmondandValentinecouldn't__6__tosavethem,butneithercouldswim.Jumpingintoactionmeantputt

ingtheirown__7__ontheline.Sincethebuswasforspecialneedschildren,itwas__8__withremovableseatbelts.Theygot

a(n)__9__.Immediatelytheytiedtheseatbeltstogethersoasto__10__thechildren.Closebyneighborsadditionallygothereto__11__，andthegroup

madecombinedeffortsto__12__theboyandthegirlfromthetree.Theycreatedahumanchainand__13__thetiedbeltsoutuntilEdmondgot

afirmholdonthechildrenandpulledthemtosafety.Thetwochildrenwere__14__ofEdmond,givinghimabighug.Surroundingthem,everyonepresentwasfille

dwithhappiness,thoughwetallover.Thisgreatrescueoperationwentviralonsocialmediaanddrewpraisefortheir__

15__fromallquarters.1．A.lookafterB．sendforC．pickupD．callon2．A.discouragedB．boredC．excitedD．impressed3．A.dreamB．goalC．successD．mission4．A.diving

B．playingC．stuckD．prepared5．A.treeB．beltC．seatD．bus6．A.offerB．waitC．pretendD．long7．A.livesB．futureC．job

sD．family8．A.coveredB．decoratedC．filledD．equipped9．A.suggestionB．ideaC．beliefD．conclusion10．A.lockB．searchC．reachD．hang11．A.assistB．cheerC．respondD．w

atch12．A.protectB．tellC．freeD．tear13．A.extendedB．pushedC．threwD．kicked14．A.proudB．appreciativeC．fondD．tired1

5．A.attitudeB．descriptionC．actionD．fortune