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唐山一中2019—2020学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，将卷Ⅱ答案答在答题纸上。Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.Japan.2.Whatcolordr

essdoesthemantellthewomantowear?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.3.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Havedinnerlate.B.Meetintheman’soffice.C.Seeamovietonight.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somesongs.B.Theirhobbies.C.Aband.5.Whyhasn’tthemantakenaphoto?A.Thefogisthick.B.Thetempleistoofar.

C.Thecameraisbroken.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoinsummer?A.Hevisitedhisbrother.B.Hewentswimming

.C.HetraveledtoItaly.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Guideandtourist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9

题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?A.Toexchangethem.B.Toreturnthem.C.Torepairthem.9.Whenwillthemangotoaparty?A

.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Attendamusicfestival.B.Visithisfriend.C.Invitehisfrien

dstodinner.11.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Hercarhasbrokendown.B.Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.C.Hersistercan’tdrivehertothemusicfestival.1

2.Howwillthewomangotothemusicfestival?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?A.Acat.B.P

etfood.C.Books.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?A.Easy.B.Cheap.C.Interesting.15.Whatdothespeakersdecideto

buyintheend?A.Sweets.B.Flowers.C.Aplant.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atapetshop.C.Atabookstore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthegoodnews?A.FromJulie’smother.B.FromaTVprogramme.C.FromJu

lie’sfriends.18.WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?A.Anewclub.B.Hernewnovel.C.Hergraduation

.19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.20.WhatdidJuliedoasachild?A.Shewonac

ompetition.B.Shejoinedawritingclub.C.Shegavesomelectures.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳

选项。AIt'saclassroom;butinsteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactoutit'saclassfullofla

ughterandapplause(掌声),emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dr

amagames.Wewouldimprovise(即兴表演),mime(模仿)andabovealluseourimaginations.Myfavoritegamewascalled"Spotto".Onepersonstoodatthefrontoftheclas

sandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled"Spotto!",theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottoh

adtogetupandimproviseanewscenario(剧情)basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallyth

eentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse(颠倒的)order.Thefirstperformerhadtohaveagoodmemorytorememberalltheother

scenes.Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone'simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthese

mesteraswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthesemesterandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfron

tofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildrentocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedmebecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedmypublicspeakingskills.Dramacl

assisalsoagreatplacetoexpressyourself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthegame"Spotto"asde

scribedinthearticle?A."Spotto"isdesignedtohelpdramastudentsleanfromoneanother’sperformance.B.Aperformerhastothink

ofastorycompletelyunrelatedtothatoftheperformerbeforehimorher.C.Eachperformerina"Spotto"gamehastoretellthestoryoftheperformerdirectlyafterhimorhe

r.D.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe"Spotto"game.2.Theunderlinedword"freeze"inParagraph3probablyme

ans_______.A.stopB.quitC.changeD.wait3.Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor______.A.Doesn'tliketositquietlyinclassB.

neverperformedwellinthedramagamesC.usedtobequiteashystudentD.usedtoshineinperformances4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout

?A.Unforgettableexperiencesonstage.B.Oneoftheauthor'sfavoritehighschoolcourses.C.Howtoimproveyourdramaskills.D.Afewdra

magamesforfun.【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B【解析】本文是记叙文。如何把教育变成一件高效又有趣的事儿，从古至今都是一个难题。戏剧作为一种重要的教学方法，对孩子的学习、表达、合作、想象和社交等能力的培养具有不可替代的优势，是音乐、美术等其他艺术教育不能比

拟的。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的学校游戏“斯波托”，这是一个戏剧游戏，孩子们为了扮演好各类身份，往往会有意无意地结合自己的一些生活经验来揣摩、体味、呈现角色。这也就在无形中促进了孩子思维和想象力的提高。【1

题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinrever

se(颠倒的)order.Thefirstperformerhadtohaveagoodmemorytorememberalltheotherscenes.(最终，全班都会加入这个场景。然后表演者就会开始按相反的顺序离开。)得知整个班级的学生都有机会加入到“斯波托”游戏中。故选D。【2题详

解】词义猜测题。根据下文ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario(剧情)basedonthepositionthefirstperf

ormerfrozein.可知，然后，那个大喊大叫的人不得不站起来，根据第一个表演者冻结的位置，即兴创作一个新的剧情。可推断有人喊出“斯波托”时，表演者要停止不动。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Itwasagr

eatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildrentocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelped

mebecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedmypublicspeakingskills.可知，在一大群观众面前上台表演是一次很好的经历。戏剧课可以帮助害羞的孩子从贝壳里出来。它帮助我变得更加自信，并发展了我的公共演讲技能。因此推断作者是曾经是一个内向害羞的孩子。故

选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据Myfavoritegamewascalled"Spotto".Onepersonstoodatthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyou

toftheirimagination.(我最喜欢的游戏叫做“Spotto”。一个人站在教室的前面，表演一个场景，完全超出了他们的想象。)得知本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的高中学校的一个学习项目。故选B。BTh

eBritishpoetJohnDonneoncesaid:“Nomanisanisland;everybookisaworld.”Asanenthusiasticreader,Ican’tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore.Everys

ummer,IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed.ThomasHardywantsto

livefarfromthecrazycrowd.Iamnofriendtochaos,either.IreadGeorgeOrwell’s1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notel

ephonesortelevisionsintherooms.1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection.AttemptingTheSoundandtheFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occu

piedmotel,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes,butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn’tkeepmye

yesopen.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinJ.D.Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.There’salwaysWarandPeacewhichI’vecoveredsomedist

anceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryo

ne’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland,whichfeelsalm

ostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntobelongtoseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sJohnSteinbeck’sTheGrapesofWrat

h(愤怒).Thistitledoesnotamazebutconfuse.We’renevershortofsourgrapes,butwe’veneverheardofangrygrapes.Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritef

ruitinsummer.Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland.B.Both

ofthereadingattemptswerefruitful.C.1984isabookthatneedscarefulthought.D.TheSoundandtheFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedhotel.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphra

se“getboggeddown”inparagraph3referto?A.Getconfused.B.Becarriedaway.C.Bedisturbed.D.Makenoprogress.7.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfav

oritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly.B.Hehardlyunderstandsthem.C.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles.8.Wh

at’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisreadingexperience.B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbook

s.C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders.D.Tocondemn(谴责)thechaoticworldwelivein.【答案】5.C6.D7.C8.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的读

书经历，分享自己的阅读经验。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“IreadGeorgeOrwell’s1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevis

ionsintherooms.1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection.”可知，作者在一间新英格兰海滨别墅里读了乔治•奥威尔(GeorgeOrwell)的《1984》，那里的门上没有锁，房间里也没有电话或电视。《1984》是一本值得深思的好书。故选C项

。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容“There’salwaysWarandPeacewhichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforaw

hile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.”可知，作者在阅读《战争与和平》

这本书时总是需要搁置一段时间，由于忘记书中人物的名字和社会地位再重新开始阅读，说明作者阅读该书时会“停滞不前”。因此可推知，划线短语“getboggeddown”应是“停滞不前”含义，与选项D“Makenopr

ogress.”表达含义一致。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland,wh

ichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntobelongtoseriousliterature.(简单地回到自己喜欢的作品上是多么的吸引人——再来一次《荒野的呼唤》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，这两部作品

给人的感觉几乎是欺骗，太刺激太有趣了，不属于严肃的文学作品。)”可知，作者阅读自己最喜欢的书感觉像是作弊是因为他认为自己该读一些严肃的东西。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容可知，作者在分享自己的读书经历

，因此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的时分享阅读经验。故选A项。【点睛】写作意图推测题：此题型要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象，客观地使读者信服某种想法或意

见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。比如文章的第4小题：4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisreadingexperi

ence.B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks.C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders.D.Tocondemn(谴责)thechaoticworldwelivein.目的意图题。文章体裁为夹叙夹议，结构为分分结构

。但是，通过阅读文章可知，作者通过文章所提供的事实，即：具体的书籍阅读经历，分享了自己阅读经验。因此可推知，作者的写作意图很明显是在分享。故选A项。CAustraliaisasocietyofpeoplefromarichdiversity(多样)o

fcultural,ethnic,linguistic(语言的)andreligiousbackgrounds.MostAustraliansareimmigrantsorthedescendants(后裔)ofimmi

grantswhoarrivedoverthepasttwocenturiesfrommorethan200countries.CulturalandlinguisticdiversitywasafeatureofAustrali

anlifebeforeEuropeansettlementandremainsadefiningfeatureofmodernsociety.ImmigrationbeganwithEuropeansettlementin1788.Itcont

inuedatasteadypace—reaching50,000ayearduringtheGoldRushPeriodofthe1850s—untilthepopulationreachedsevenmillioninth

e1940s.MostsettlerswerefromaBritishbackground.SincetheSecondWorldWar,theAustraliangovernment’simmigrationprogramhasbroughtmoret

han6.6millionmigrantstoAustralia.Today,almostoneinfourofAustralia’sestimatedresidentpopulationof24millionwasbornoverseas.Thel

ast50yearshaveseenasignificantchangeinthesourcecountriesofpeoplewhochoosetocomehere.Inthe1960s,45%ofallnewsettlerswerebornin

theUnitedKingdomandIreland.By2006to2007,thishadfallento17%,withsettlersandlong-termvisitorsincreasingfro

mcountriesintheAsia-Pacificregion,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Australiarecognizes,acceptsandrespectsculturaldiversity.Therearefewcountri

esintheworldwheremigrantshaveachievedthelevelofeconomic,political,socialandculturalparticipationthatth

eyhaveinAustralia.ForeignlanguagesaretaughtinmostmainstreamAustralianschoolsanduniversities,aswellasincommunit

yethnicschools,manyofwhicharefundedbytheAustraliangovernment.TheAustraliangovernmentspendsalargeamoun

tofmoneyeveryyearsupportingtheteachingandlearningforAsian,Europeanandindigenous(本土的)AustralianlanguagesandAustralians

ignlanguageforthedeafinmainstreamschoolsaswellasthroughcommunitylanguageprograms.Foreignlanguagesaretaughtinbothprimaryan

dsecondaryschools.ThemostpopularlanguagesstudiedareJapanese,Chinese,French,Italian,German,Indonesian,Spanish,Vietnamese,Arabic

andLatin.Around50%ofstudentsstudyaforeignlanguageatsometimeduringtheirprimaryandsecondaryschooling.Almost150languagesaretaug

htinmainstreamandnon-mainstreamsettings.9.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat.A.Australiabegantohavewavesofimmigrantsfrom1788B.mostAustraliansare

immigrantsfromaBritishbackgroundC.therewasn’tanyculturaldiversityinAustralianlifeuntilmoderntimesD.about6.6millionpeople

immigratedtoAustraliaduringWorldWarII10.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.Australia’sestimatedresidentpopulationB.t

heeffectsofAustralia’simmigrationprogramC.theincreaseinsettlersandlong-termvisitorsD.thechangeinthesourcecountriesofimm

igrants11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePopulationofAustralia.B.TheForeignLanguagesofAustralia.C.The

immigrationPolicyofAustralia.D.TheculturalandLinguisticDiversityofAustralia.【答案】9.A10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主

要介绍了澳大利亚的文化，语言，宗教背景的多样性，其原因是澳大利亚被欧洲侵略过，并且制定了全球性的移民政策。不同地区的文化，语言相融合构成了多样的澳大利亚文化。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Immigrat

ionbeganwithEuropeansettlementin1788.”可知，澳大利亚的移民潮始于1788年欧洲人在这里的定居。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第三段内容可知，本段的中心主旨句应是“Thelast50yearshaveseenasignificantc

hangeinthesourcecountriesofpeoplewhochoosetocomehere.(过去50年来，移民来源国发生了重大变化。)”，并在后文内容用数字列举和时间顺序陈述了该主题。选项D“thechangeinthesourcecountriesofimmigrants”与该

主题表达一致，合理概括该段内容。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章结构为总分结构，首段提出本文的中心话题“Australiaisasocietyofpeoplefromarichdiversityofcultural,ethnic,linguisticandreligiousbackgro

unds.(澳大利亚是一个有着丰富的文化、种族、语言和宗教背景的人们的社会。)”，后文段落对该主题从其原因方面进行了详细的分析和介绍。选项D“TheculturalandLinguisticDiversityofAustra

lia.(澳大利亚文化和语言的多样性。)”合理概括了文章的主旨要义，与主题表达一致。故选D项。【点睛】找到主旨句，段落大意好判断有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种段落的主题句

往往会在段落中间出现。比如文章的第2小题：2.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.Australia’sestimatedresidentpopulationB.theeffectsofAustralia’simmigratio

nprogramC.theincreaseinsettlersandlong-termvisitorsD.thechangeinthesourcecountriesofimmigrants段落大意题。通过阅读文章第三段可知，该段的第一句“Today,almostoneinfouro

fAustralia’sestimatedresidentpopulationof24millionwasbornoverseas.”介绍背景，第二句“Thelast50yearshaveseenasignificantchangeinthesourcecountriesofpeo

plewhochoosetocomehere.”为概括性语言，其后内容围绕该内容中的核心词“change”用数据展开了深入分析。由此判断第二句“Thelast50yearshaveseenasignificant

changeinthesourcecountriesofpeoplewhochoosetocomehere.”为本段主旨句，与选项D一致。故选D项为答案。DLongbeforeiPhone，thecigarettewasthecompanionofchoiceforrest

lessness．AndlongbeforeFacebookandWeChat，itwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife．Now，quittingsmartphoneshasbecomethenewquittingsmoki

ng．Ofcourse，technologydoesnotyellowyourteeth，causediseaseorleadtocancer．Butsomeindividualsaresoconcerne

dthatdeviceaddictionisdamagingtheirmentalhealth．Inordertoreducetheirdependence，eveninSiliconValley，peopleareturningoffthemessages

thatconstantlybuzzfortheirattention，banningsmartphonesfromthebedroomand，curiously，changingthecolorsontheirscreenstoalesstemptingscaleofgray

．Thebigtechcompanieswillhavetoworkouthowtorespondtothisnewgenerationofquitters．Facebookisthefirsttogopublicwithitsattempt，hopingitsr

ecentmovecanmakethesocialnetworkmorehomely．Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname---BigTech---withunfortunateechoesofotherindustri

esthathavefacedfierceopposition，includingBigTobacco．Likethem，thetechindustryhastoreduceconcernfromanewgenerationofactivistshareholde

rs（股东）thatarequestioningitsroleintheworld．ThesecampaignsareneverasfierceasthosefacedbyBigTobacco．Inthe199

0s，sociallyresponsibleinvestorsrefusedtoputmoneyintobaccostocks．ItisfardifficultforinvestorstochallengeBigTechandhardtoseparatethegoodthesecompanie

sdointheworld-connectingoldfriendsandgivingspaceforpeopletosharetheirideas-fromthebad．Inthemeantime，stoppingusin

gtechnologyremainsproblematic．InTheWorldWithoutMind：TheExistentialThreatofBigTech，FranklinFoerarguesthattechshouldbeseeninasimilar

waytojunkfood：aconveniencethatsomerejectformorecontinuingnutrition．Soweneedtodomoretoturnthetide．Inthesamewaythatpublicserviceannouncem

entsmadesmokingaroundyourchildrentaboo（禁忌），wecanwarnparentsagainstlosingthemselvesintheirsmartphoneswhiletakingcareofkids．Wecana

lsocreateno-smartphonezonesatdinner．Eventuallysmartphonescouldbebannedfromallpublicplacesandhelpusgiveourattentiontothep

eoplearoundusinstead．12.Howdidpeoplekeepcloserelationshipswithothersinthepast？______A.Bysmoking．B.Bydrinking．C.ByphoningD.Bydiningout．13.Whyisthetech

industrycalledBigTech？______A.Ithasanunfortunatename．B.ItisasbigasBigTobacco．C.Itplaysabadroleintheworld．D.Itisagia

ntinSiliconValley．14.WhatcanweinferfromFranklinFoer'sargumentaboutthetech？______A.Itpromotessocialdevelopment．B.Itisstillfavoredbysomepeople．C.Itis

worsethanBigTobacco．D.Itofferscontinuingnutrition．15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.CreatingaNoSmartphoneLifeB.Smartpho

nesEnrichOurSocialLifeCSmokingDoesGreaterHarmThanSmartphonesDoD.QuittingSmartphonesIstheNewQuittingSmoking【答案】12.A13.C14.B15

.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。以前吸烟对身体有害，许多人需要戒烟。现在人们对智能手机的依赖就像吸烟一样损害着健康，戒掉手机就像戒烟一样已成了当今社会需要解决的一大问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文

章第一段内容，AndlongbeforeFacebookandWeChat，itwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife．早在Facebook和微信之前，烟草起着改善你社交生活的作用．即人们之间靠抽烟来维系彼此之间的关系，结合选项，故选

A。【13题详解】细节题理解。根据文章第四段内容Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname---BigTech---withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefacedfierceopposition，includi

ngBigTobacco．可知，科技公司在世界上起着坏作用，所以被称为BigTech。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容，FranklinFoerarguesthattechshou

ldbeseeninasimilarwaytojunkfood：aconveniencethatsomerejectformorecontinuingnutrition．可知，FranklinFoer认为这个科技和垃圾食品一样，虽然有害但仍然受很多人青睐。故选B。【

15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，以前吸烟对身体有害，许多人需要戒烟。现在人们对智能手机的依赖就像吸烟一样损害着健康，戒掉手机就像戒烟一样已成了当今社会需要解决的一大问题。结合选项，故选D。【点睛】做

这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。本题第1小题，

根据文章第一段内容，AndlongbeforeFacebookandWeChat，itwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife．早在Facebook和微

信之前，烟草起着改善你的社交生活的作用．即人们之间靠抽烟来维系彼此之间的关系，结合选项，故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WritingMovieReviewsWheneveranewmoviecomesout,pe

oplewillcheckthefilmreviewstodecideiftheyshouldseeit.Moviereviewscanmakeorbreakafilm’sboxofficesum.Therefore,youshouldbehonestwithy

ourcriticismorpraiseofthemoviewhenwritingareview.____16____Noonelikestoreadlongreviewsthatdon’tsticktothesubject.Ofcourse,generalmovi

eknowledgeisalsoamust.____17____Youshouldtakeanotebookwithyouandtakenotesaboutyourimpressionsofthemovie.Afterwardsyoucanwritearoughdraft(草稿)of

yourreviewincludingthenamesofthedirector,actorsandanyotherrelatedinformationaboutthefilm.Afterfinishingwritingabriefplot(情节)summaryandas

hortopinionofthefilm,youcansetabouttypingthedetailsofeachparagraph.Whenyouaretypingthefirstparagraph,y

oushouldpayattentiontothedetailedinformationsuchasthenameofthefilm,itsstars,settingandgenre(体裁).However,inthes

econdparagraph,youraimistowriteashortplotsummary.____18____Coveramajorevent,butbesurenottogivetheendingaway.Inthethirdparagraph

,you’dbetterfocusononeelementofthefilm,forexample,acting,directingorcinematography(电影艺术).___19___Whileyou

arewritingthefourthparagraph,theotheraspectofthefilmmentionedintheroughdraftisamust.Thekeyofthelastparagraphistoshowyouroverallopinionofthef

ilmandyourreactiontoit.___20___A.Itisimportanttoexpressyoursupportforthefilm.B.Youmustsearchfortheinformationabout

thefilm.C.Beforewritingareview,youshouldfirstseethemovie.D.Analyzethisaspectanddiscusswhatisgoodorbadabou

tit.E.Yourreviewshouldbespecificandbrief.F.Itshouldincludedetailsthatgivetheaudienceanintroductiontothefilm.G.Hereiswhereyourecommend—ornotreco

mmend—theaudiencetoseethemovie.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.G【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项写影评时应遵守的原则。【16题详解】根据后文“Noonelikestoreadlongre

viewsthatdon’tsticktothesubject.”在解释没有人喜欢读不紧扣主题的长篇评论，喜欢的应是简洁而准确的评述。选项E“Yourreviewshouldbespecificandbrief.”提及评论应该具体而简短，与

后文在句意和语境表达上衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详解】根据后文“Youshouldtakeanotebookwithyouandtakenotesaboutyourimpressionsofthemovie.

Afterwardsyoucanwritearoughdraftofyourreviewincludingthenamesofthedirector,actorsandanyotherrelatedinformation

aboutthefilm.(你应该带个笔记本，记下你对这部电影的印象。然后你可以写一份评论的草稿，包括导演的名字，演员的名字和任何有关这部电影的信息。)”可知，该段主要讲述写影评之前的准备，而这些准备应是在观看电影时进行的信息搜集。选项B“Youmustsearchfo

rtheinformationaboutthefilm.(你必须搜索有关这部电影的资料。)”合理概括了该段主要内容，可与后文构成总分的逻辑关系，符合语境搭配。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文“However,

inthesecondparagraph,youraimistowriteashortplotsummary.”可知，该段要讲述的是如何写一个简单的总结，由此可推知设空句应进一步解释该总结涉及的内容。选项F“Itshouldinclude

detailsthatgivetheaudienceanintroductiontothefilm.”提到它应该包括给观众介绍电影的细节，符合对“ashortplotsummary”的进一步解释，其中句中的主语“It”与前文的“ashortplotsummary”相呼应。故选F项。【1

9题详解】根据前文“Inthethirdparagraph,you’dbetterfocusononeelementofthefilm,forexample,acting,directingorcinematography.(在第三段，你最好集中在电影的一个元素，例如，表演

，导演或摄影。)”可知，该段在强调影评应针对于影片的其中一个元素进行分析，由此推知设空句应提到分析的具体内容，选项D“Analyzethisaspectanddiscusswhatisgoodorbadabouti

t.”提到的讨论这个方面的优点或缺点即为分析的具体内容，且句中的“thisaspect”与前文中的“oneelement”相呼应。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前文“Thekeyofthelastparagraphistoshow

youroverallopinionofthefilmandyourreactiontoit.”可知，最后一段的重点是展示你对这部电影的总体看法和你对它的反应，由此可知，展示自我观点之后应当作出“是否推荐给观众这部电影”的决定，由此结束才能构成一篇完整的影评。G项“Here

iswhereyourecommend—ornotrecommend—theaudiencetoseethemovie.”提及这里是推荐或不推荐观众看电影的地方，其中here应是指代前文提及的thelastparagraph，符合语境分析。故选G项。第三部分:完形填空阅读下

面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilyisstillrecoveringfromtherainyseasonofthepastcoupleofyearswhenmyte

enagedstepsonbecameill.Hisdiseaseledtokidney(肾)failureandanongoingneedfor___21___.Asanyonewithasickchildknows,thest

ressdoesn’t___22___.Andtherewassomuchstress.MyhusbandandIwere___23___anditwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate—wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwit

hout____24____.Ouronce-happyhomehadbecometenseandunhappy.Ina_______25_______eventofcommunication,mystepsonandIwerediscus

singValentine’sgifts.I___26___thathisdadgavemeakazoo(卡祖笛)forourfirstValentine’sDay.Myfirstreactiontothisgiftw

as___27___,butitquicklyturnedtoembarrassmentwhenI,aprofessionalsaxophoneplayer,couldn’tgetittomakea___28___.Thekazoofinallygotpackedawayand___29___.B

uthewasinterestedandaskedtoseeit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit_______30_______.“What’ssohardaboutgettingasound?”heasked,amazed,turningitaroundinhish

ands.“Idon’tknow.Itjustnever_______31_______,”Ianswered.Myhusband_______32_______thekazoo—“It’seasy!Look,youjustdothis…”—andhebl

ew.Nothinghappened.Hetriedagain,butstilltherewasnosound.____33____,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceasoundlikeabee.Mystepsonburstintolaughte

r.Ourexcitementatseeinghisfacelightuplikethatwas_____34_____.Soon,wewerealllaughingtothepointoftears.

Itwasasifthedarkhad______35______andarayofsunshinewasletin.Eyes______36______andsoulsreconnected.Mystepsonto

okaturnonthekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus.More____37____.Themoodstayed_____38_____fortherestoftheevening.Monthslater,mystepson____39____asuccessfulkidn

eytransplant,whichturnedouttobeaturningpoint.Itshowedusthatwecanstill____40____asafamily.Thankstoasimplekazoo,werememberedthatweareone.

21.A.confidenceB.appearanceC.recoveryD.treatment22.A.setoutB.goawayC.passdownD.movearound23.A.relaxed

B.surprisedC.exhaustedD.inspired24.A.fightingB.mentioningC.changingD.developing25.A.usefulB.fairC.rareD.frequent26.A.re

mindedB.recalledC.discoveredD.predicted27.A.forgivenessB.curiosityC.shameD.astonishment28.A.soundB.signC.noise

D.song29.A.repairedB.soldC.lentD.forgotten30.A.graduallyB.finallyC.generallyD.naturally31.A.workedB.

refusedC.disturbedD.agreed32.A.returnedB.selectedC.tookD.dropped33.A.DisappointedB.FrustratedC.PleasedD.Interested34.A.normalB.slowC.strangeD.

obvious35.A.liftedB.fallenC.struggledD.jumped36.A.openedB.shutC.metD.changed37.A.cryingB.shoutingC.callingD.laughing38.A.l

ightB.thickC.deepD.narrow39.A.damagedB.expectedC.underwentD.chose40.A.surviveB.growC.controlD.bond【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A29.D

30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭因为孩子生病需要肾移植而变得筋疲力尽，忘记了如何不发生争吵地沟通

，但是一次大家一起吹奏卡祖笛的事情，却让大家找回了过去的快乐，一家人重新团结在一起。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的疾病导致肾衰竭，需要持续治疗。A.confidence信心；B.appearance外表；外观；C.re

covery痊愈；好转；D.treatment治疗。根据前文“Hisdiseaseledtokidneyfailure”可知，作者的继子因为疾病导致肾衰竭，需要持续的治疗。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语

辨析。句意：任何有孩子生病的人都知道，压力不会消失。A.setout出发；B.goaway走开；消失；C.passdown继承；D.movearound走来走去。根据后文“Andtherewassomuchstress.”可知

，压力很大，因此本句应是在解释对于家里有生病的孩子的家庭来说，压力不会消失，反而很大。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和我都筋疲力尽了，我们好像忘记了如何交流——我们无法进行简单的对话而不吵架。A.relaxed放松的；B.surpris

ed吃惊的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.inspired受启发的；受鼓舞的。根据前文“Andtherewassomuchstress.”可知，孩子生病给作者和丈夫带来很大的压力，筋疲力尽。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和我都筋

疲力尽了，我们好像忘记了如何交流——我们无法进行简单的对话而不吵架。A.fighting吵架；B.mentioning提到；C.changing改变；D.developing发展。根据前文“itwasasifweforgothowtocommunic

ate”可知，作者和丈夫的交流方式出现了问题，以致于简单的谈话都会有吵架。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次少有的交流中，我和继子在讨论情人节的礼物。A.useful有用的；B.fair公平的；C.rare稀有的；罕见的；D

.frequent频繁的。根据后文“mystepsonandIwerediscussingValentine’sgifts”可知，作者和继子讨论情人节礼物，结合前文“Ouronce-happyhomehadbecometenseandunhappy.”提及家庭氛围已经十分紧张和不快乐，因此这种

“讨论情人节礼物”的交流在作者家中已经很罕见了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们的第一个情人节，他爸爸给了我一个卡祖笛。A.reminded提醒；使想起；B.recalled回忆；C.discovered发现；D.predicte

d预测。根据后文“ourfirstValentine’sDay”提及第一次情人节，因此作者是在回忆。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是好奇，但很快就变成了尴尬，因

为我是一个专业的萨克斯管吹奏者，却不能让它发出声音。A.forgiveness原谅；B.curiosity好奇；C.shame羞愧；D.astonishment震惊；惊讶。根据后文“aprofessionalsaxophoneplayer”可知，作者

是一个专业的萨克斯手，应是对乐器感兴趣，好奇的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是好奇，但很快就变成了尴尬，因为我是一个专业的萨克斯管吹奏者，却不能让它发出声音。A.sound声音；B.sign标志；C.noise噪音；D.song歌曲。根据句子“b

utitquicklyturnedtoembarrassmentwhenI,aprofessionalsaxophoneplayer,couldn’tgetittomakea___8__.”句意可知，作为专业的萨克斯手的作者没能使这个卡祖笛发

出声音，才会感到尴尬。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛最后被打包收了起来，被人遗忘了。A.repaired修理；B.sold售卖；C.lent借给；D.forgotten忘记；遗忘。根据前文“Theka

zoofinallygotpackedaway”可知，作者不会吹奏卡祖笛，应是将这个情人节礼物收了起来，以致于被遗忘了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番折腾，我终于找到了。A.gradually逐渐地；B.finally最后；终

于；C.generally通常；一般而言；D.naturally自然地。根据前文“Thekazoofinallygotpackedawayand___9__.”可知，卡祖笛被收了起来，被作者遗忘了，因此花费了一番功夫终于找到。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

“我不知道。它从未起过作用。”A.worked起作用；工作；B.refused拒绝；C.disturbed干扰；D.agreed同意。根据前文“butitquicklyturnedtoembarrassmentwh

enI,aprofessionalsaxophoneplayer,couldn’tgetittomakea___8__.”可知，作者不会吹奏卡祖笛，没能使它真正地发挥作用，没有发出声音。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈

夫拿过卡祖笛——“这很容易！听着，你就这样做……”——他吹了起来。A.returned归还；返回；B.selected挑选；C.took拿给；带走；D.dropped落下。根据后文“It’seasy!Look,youjustdothi

s…”–andheblew.(“很容易！听着，你就这样做……”——他吹了起来。)可知，丈夫将卡祖笛从继子手中拿了过去。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之下，他又试了一次，结果发出了

像蜜蜂一样的声音。A.Disappointed失望的；B.Frustrated沮丧的；C.Pleased高兴的；D.Interested感兴趣的。根据前文“…andheblew.Nothinghappened.Hetriedagain,butstillthe

rewasnosound.”可知，丈夫吹奏了两次都没有发出声音，他应是很沮丧。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他的脸如此容光焕发，我们的兴奋是显而易见的。A.normal正常的；B.slow缓慢的；C.strange奇怪的；陌生的；D.obvious明显的。根据前

文“Mystepsonburstintolaughter.”可知，继子因为丈夫吹出的声音而大笑，作为父母看到他的像被照亮了一样而容光焕发，这种兴奋之情应是很明显的。故选D像。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛

黑暗已经散去，一缕阳光照了进来。A.lifted举起；消散；消失；B.fallen落下；C.struggled挣扎；D.jumped跳跃。根据后文“arayofsunshinewasletin”可知，在作者看来这次吹奏卡祖笛带来的欢声笑语带来了阳光，使得黑暗消散了。故

选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目光相遇，灵魂重逢。A.opened打开；B.shut关闭；C.met相遇；见面；D.changed改变。根据主语为“eyes”，应是理解为目光，在这次交流中他们之间应是有了目光的相遇和交流。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：更多的笑。A.crying哭泣；B.shouting喊叫；C.calling呼叫；拜访；D.laughing大笑。根据前文“Mystepsontookaturnonthekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus.

”可知，继子拿到卡祖笛也没有吹奏好，且结合空前的“More”可知，应是有了更多的笑声。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上气氛都很轻松。A.light轻的；轻松的；B.thick厚的；C.deep深的；D.narrow窄的。根据前文“Soon,wewerealllaug

hingtothepointoftears…Mystepsontookaturnonthekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus.More__17____.”可知，因为吹奏卡祖笛大家都在笑，气氛变得轻松愉快。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月

后，我的继子接受了一次成功的肾移植手术，这成为了一个转折点。A.damaged破坏；B.expected期待；C.underwent经历；遭受；D.chose选择。根据主语为“mystepson”，后文宾语“asuccessfulkidn

eytransplant”，可知，应是进行了一次成功的肾移植手术。选项C“underwent”意为“经历；经受”，用在句中可表达“进行手术”含义。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我

们，我们仍然可以像一家人一样团结在一起。A.survive幸存；B.grow成长；C.control控制；D.bond结合；团结在一起。根据前文“Monthslater,mystepson___19___asuccessf

ulkidneytransplant,whichturnedouttobeaturningpoint.”可知，继子的成功肾移植手术成为家庭的转折点，使家庭团结在一起。故选D项。【点睛】遵循基调一致原则

来解题基调是指作者在讲述过程中在字里行间中体现的情感态度，积极向上或消极向下。遵循基调一致原则，首先要求考生阅读时理清作者思路，把握其基调，然后根据该基调进行解题。比如文章的第3小题和第4小题：Andtherewassomuchst

ress.MyhusbandandIwere__3__anditwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate–wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithout____4____.Ouronce-happyhomehadbecom

etenseandunhappy.3.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.exhaustedD.inspired4.A.fightingB.mentioningC.changingD.develop

ing通过阅读可知，该部分通过“stress”“tenseandunhappy”已经透露了感情基调为消极向下。遵循基调一致原则，因此，3题和4题应选择贬义词。故3题答案为C项，4题答案为A项。Ⅱ卷第四部分:单词拼写根据下列

句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在答题纸的横线上。41.Theyoungmansecretlylefthomeand____________(寻求)hisfortuneintheU.S.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】sought【解析】【分析】本题考查单词

拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这个年轻人偷偷地离开了家，到美国去碰运气。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是seek。seek，动词，意为“寻求”，根据并列连词and可知，句中与之前“left”作并列谓语，应用一般

过去时。故填sought。42.Awiderangeofpostcardsandother____________(纪念品)areonsaleinthevisitors’center.(根据汉语意思填空)【

答案】souvenirs【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：游客中心出售各种各样的明信片和其他纪念品。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是souvenir。souveni

r，可数名词，意为“纪念品”，句中应用复数形式。故填souvenirs。43.MothersuggestedthatI____________(道歉)forbeingsorude.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】apologize【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详

解】考查动词。句意：妈妈建议我为自己的粗鲁道歉。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是apologize。apologize，动词，意为“道歉”，从句中担当谓语。主句谓语“suggested”意为“建议”，其后宾语从句为虚拟语气句式“that+主语+（should）+动词

原形…”，该题从句中should被省略，应填动词原形。故填apologize。44.Themoretheyoungstudentsworked,themore____________(精力充沛)theybecame.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】energeti

c【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些青年学生工作得越多，就越有活力。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是energetic。energetic，形容词，意为“精力充沛的”，句中

担当became的表语，结合句式结构可知，应用比较级结构，句中已经存在more。故填energetic。45.Thereisan/a____________(气氛)ofpeaceandcalminthecountry.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】atm

osphere【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家有着一片和平与安宁的气氛。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是atmosphere。atmosphere，名词，意为“气氛”。

故填atmosphere。46.Itwasquiteclearthepresidentwasbeinggiven____________(错误的)informationbythosearoundhim.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】false【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。

【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，总统周围的人给了他错误的信息。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是false。false，形容词，意为“错误的”，句中作定语修饰之后名词information。故填false。47.Dr.Yuaninventssuperhybridrice,

makingitpossibletoincreasericeharvestwithout____________(扩大；伸展)theareaofthefield.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】expanding【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇的语境应用能力。【详解】考查动名词。句

意：袁博士发明了超级杂交水稻，使得在不扩大田地面积的情况下增加水稻收成成为可能。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是expand。expand，动词，意为“扩大；伸展”，句中位于介词without之后，应用其动名词形式。故填expanding。48.Taking

herwithmeonofficial____________(场合)hasbeenachallenge.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】occasions【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：在正式场合带上她对我来说是个挑战。根据所给出

的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是occasion。occasion，可数名词，意为“场合”，句中应用复数形式。故填occasions。49.____________(配备)withthenecessaryskills，hedidthejobquitewell.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】

Equipped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于具备了必要的技能，他把工作做得很好。根据汉语意思，“配备”应译为equip，其常用短语beequippedwith…为固定搭配，意为“装备着/具备/具有…”。分析本句的句子成分和句意逻辑可知，“____________(配备)w

iththenecessaryskills”作原因状语，所以应用非谓语动词形式，所给词汇“配备（equip）”与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，故填Equipped。50.Hewantedhissonstobecomestrongand_________

___(运动的；健壮的)likehimself.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】athletic【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：他希望他的儿子们能像他一样强大而健壮。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，

应是athletic。athletic，形容词，意为“运动的；健壮的”。故填athletic。第五部分：语法填空语法填空CharlieChaplinisabsolutelyamasterofnonverbalhumour,whomadepeoplehappy.

However,hislifewasanythingbuteasy.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpoor____51____(perform)，a

nditisastonishing____52____Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.____53____(fortunate)hisfatherdied，le

avingthefamilyevenworseoff.Byhisteens，Charlie____54____(become)oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Withtime____55____(go)by,hebeganma

kingfilms.Hischarmingcharactermade____56____audiencelaughatatime____57____theyfeltdepressed.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandB

ritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears____58____between.CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.Becauseofhisoutstandingperf

ormance，in1972he____59____(award)aspecialOscarandrememberedforever.Tothisday,CharlieChaplinisstillconsideredasoneofthe____60____(

great)actorsinthehistoryofthecinema.【答案】51.performers52.that53.Unfortunately54.hadbecome55.going56.the57.when58.in59.wasawarded60.

greatest【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。【51题详解】考查词形转换。空前有形容词，故空处应用名词，又根据语境可知，卓别林的父母都是演员，故用名词复数performers，表示

“表演者”。【52题详解】考查主语从句。itisastonishingthat...表示“……使人大为惊奇”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故答案为that。【53题详解】考查词形转换。空处修饰

后面整个句子，应用副词，且“hisfatherdied”是不好的事情，因此用Unfortunately表示“不幸地”。【54题详解】考查动词的时态。根据文中主时态为过去时以及时间状语“Byhisteens”可知

，这里表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。所以答案为hadbecome。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，且time与go之间是主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补。所以答案为going。【56题详解】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指

看电影的观众，故填the。【57题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词time，故用when。【58题详解】考查介词。根据语境可知，在一战和二战之间的艰苦岁月里，卓别林给英美人民的生活增添丁乐趣。in

between表示“在中间，当中”，为固定搭配。故答案为in。【59题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in1972可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因主语he与award是被动关系，因此用wasawarded，表示“被授予”

。故答案为wasawarded。【60题详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“oneofthe”可知，此处属于“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构，故用greatest。这里表示卓别林是最伟大的电影演员之一。第

六部分：书面表达61.假如你是李华，你班将进行英语口语风采展示活动。请根据以下要点写一份发言稿，简要介绍温哥华。字数100词左右。1.被太平洋和落基山脉环绕，气候非常湿润。2.有世界上最古老的森林，一些树木高达90多米。3自然风光独特，被誉为加拿大最美城市。4.很多人来温哥华定居，人口快

速增长。注意：1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2）首尾句已经给出，不计入总词数。3）参考词汇：thePacificOcean,theRockyMountains.Hi,everybody!TodayIwillintroducetoyouawonderfulcityinCanada,

Vancouver.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________That’sallformyintroduction.Thankyou.【答案】Onepossibleversion

Hi,everybody,todayIwillintroducetoyouawonderfulcityinCanada,Vancouver.VancouverissurroundedbythePacificOceanandtheRocky

mountains.Theweatherthereiswetandwarm,whichissuitablefortreestogrow.Vancouverhastheoldestandthemostbeautifulforestsintheworld.Sometreese

venmeasuremorethan90meterstall.TheuniquesceneryissoamazingthatpeoplesayitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanada.Manypeoplemovetheretosettledown,makingth

epopulationincreasequickly.Ifyouliketraveling,Vancouverisagoodchoice.That’sallformyintroduction.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】本文考查提纲类作文。【详解】本文是一篇发言稿，全

文要用一般现在时进行描述，重点突出对温哥华这座城市的介绍，内容包括：1.被太平洋和落基山脉环绕，气候非常湿润。2.有世界上最古老的森林，一些树木高达90多米。3自然风光独特，被誉为加拿大最美城市。4.很多人来温哥华定居，人口快速增长。文章必须覆盖所提供的各

个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。【点睛】本文开篇即点明主题，使重点突出：…todayIwillint

roducetoyouawonderfulcityinCanada,Vancouver。另外，文中恰当运用各种句式，体现了较好的语言驾驭能力，如被动语态：VancouverissurroundedbythePa

cificOceanandtheRockymountains；结果状语从句：TheuniquesceneryissoamazingthatpeoplesayitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanada；以及条件状语从句：Ifyouliketraveling,

Vancouverisagoodchoice等等，语法规则正确，意思连贯，表达流畅。