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江苏省淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题第I卷I.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhis

wife?—Ofcourse.Theyplay_________pianowell.A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修

饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。2.MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike_________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.h

erself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以空

格处填her。故选B。3.Manyteenagerswanttobe_________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors【答案

】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。根据空后“likeZhongNanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医

生，故选C。4.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：

——彼得，你听过歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。

故选A。5.Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.A.forB.inC.withD.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介

词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用sharesth.withsb.，此处用介词with。故选C。6.Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.

A.putsupB.givesupC.opensupD.tidiesup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴；givesup放弃；opensup开封；tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohe

lpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。7.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may

【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可

知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。8.—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—_________isOK.I'mfreethewholeweeke

nd.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日?——哪天都可以，我这周末比较闲。考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者）都

。根据“I'mfreethewholeweekend.”，可知此处意为周六或周日都可以，表示两者中任何一个，对应后面的系动词is，故选C。9.—Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinour

citynextmonth.—_________goodnews!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消

息啊！考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news

是不可数名词，此处用“Whatgoodnews!”符合语法。故选A。10.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克

，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howmany多少，接可数名词；howmuch多少，接不可数名词；howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频

率，用howoften，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。11.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.finishedB.finishe

sC.isfinishingD.wasfinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称

单数；isfinishing动词的现在进行时；wasfinished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'anFlyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动wasfinished。故

选D。12.Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch_________theypractisemore.A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句

意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。考查连词。if如果；before在……之前；though尽管；while当……时候。此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。1

3.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme_________?—Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.whereisthenearestshopB.howIcangettothenear

estshopC.howfarthenearestshopisD.howsooncanIreachthenearestshop【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。

考查宾语从句。whereisthenearestshop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；howIcangettothenearestshop我怎样去最近的商店；howfarthenearestshopis最近的商店有多远；howsooncanIreachthenearestshop我多快能到达

最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。14.—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewr

itingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A.Nopain,nogainB.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothen

dsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语知识。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；Don't

burnthecandleatbothends不要过度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。15.—Ithinkkeepingdo

gsnotmakeyoufeellonely.—_________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A.NotexactlyB.TakeiteasyC.IagreewithyouD.That'sagoodidea【答案】A【

解析】【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。——不全是那样。照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。考查情景交际。Notexactly.不全是；Takeiteasy.别紧张，别着急；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的说法；That’sagoodide

a.那是一个好主意。根据句意“Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。II.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwassunnylastFriday

.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtakethe___16___toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours___17__

_mytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook___18___anactofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving___19___fors

ale.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould___20___whoshewillgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),___21___Isugge

stedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle___22___.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimor

herup."That'sacrazyidea!"saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora______23______,andsheunderstood."I'mleavingf

orShanghaiandthenI'll___24___knowhowitturnsout,"Isaid."Butyouwillhaveagood_____25_____tomakesomeonehappy.___26___

gooddeeds(善举)wedo,theyalwayscomebacktous."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.Shewentto___27___theflowersoutofthewa

ter,andIexplained,"You'dbetterleavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson___28___."Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas___29___surprised

andhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.I___30___fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothestation.Howwonderfulthedaywas!16.A.busB

.trainC.planeD.underground17.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after18.A.forB.atC.upD.into19.A.ticketsB.snacksC.fruitsD.flowers20.A.decideB.followC.changeD

.praise21.A.orB.butC.soD.yet22.A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous23.A.customerB.visitorC.passengerD.stranger24.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.sel

dom25.A.planB.timeC.chanceD.promise26.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever27.A.takeB.putC.carryD.make28.A.leavesB.goesC.appearsD

.stands29.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.beyond30.A.preparedB.askedC.caredD.paid【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26

.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】文章大意：文中讲了作者上周日乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。【16题详解】句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；undergr

ound地铁。根据下文“mytrainleft”可知是要乘火车，用train符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。when当……时；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据下文“Ithought

itwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook____anactofkindnesstodo.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用before符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。lookfor寻找；lookat

看；lookup查阅；lookinto调查。根据空后“anactofkindnesstodo”可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有lookfor能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。故选A。【19题详解】句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。tickets票；snacks零食；fru

its水果；flowers花。根据下文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”可知小女孩是在卖花，用flowers符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。decide

决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeone...”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁，用decide符合题意。故选A

。【21题详解】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。or否则；but但是；so因此；yet已经。根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因，由此可知前因后果，用so符合题意。故选C。

【22题详解】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Thatwasbecausetheflowers

mightcheerhimorherup.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。customer顾客；visitor游客；passenger乘客；

stranger陌生人。根据上文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould____whoshewillgivetheflowersto.”可知是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁

，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用stranger符合题意。故选D。【24题详解】句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。often经常；never绝不；usually通常；seldom极

少。根据题干中“I'mleavingforShanghai”可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词never符合题意。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。plan计划；time时间；chance机会；promise承诺。根据

上文作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，可推出女孩有机会让别人开心，用chance符合题意。故选C。【26题详解】句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的。However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据句子结构，此处

是一个让步状语从句，空格处作do的宾语，用Whatever。故选B。【27题详解】句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，……take拿；put放；carry搬；make制作。根据空后“theflowerso

utofthewater”可知要用takesth.outof表示“从……中拿出……”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands站着。上文讲要把花送给别人，应该是要等那个人出现，用appears符合题意。故选C。【29

题详解】句意：当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间，因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。between在两者之间；from来自；among在三者或三者以上之间；beyond超过。而根据题干中“____surprise

dandhappy”，可知此处用between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。prepared准备；asked问；cared

关心；paid支付。根据上文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”讲作者要为他人买花，可知需要付钱，用paid符合题意。故选D。III.阅读理解阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe

twoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemene

atandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookou

tsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox."What'sthis?"InjunJoeasked.Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutoftheground

andopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited."There'sthousandsofdo

llarsinthebox!"saidhisfriend."ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,"saidInjunJoe."Whatwillwedowithit?""We'lltakeittomyhideout(隐匿处).""Numbe

roneornumbertwo?""Numbertwo,underthecross."ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedto

goupstairs.ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.Tomwenthom

easquicklyashecould.Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel

.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSa

wyer31.TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause_________.A.theyworriedaboutbeingfoundB.theystoleInjunJoeandhisf

riend'smoneyC.InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthemD.InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem32.TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw_________.A.Mu

rrelandInjunJoeB.aboxinthegroundC.InjunJoeandhisfriendD.muchmoneyinthebox33.WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A.Hewouldthrowi

taway.B.Hewouldhideitintheground.C.Hewouldtakeittohishideout.D.Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.34.WhathappenedwhenI

njunJoestoodonthestairs?A.Thestairsbroke.B.Anotherboxwasfound.C.Hefelloffthestairs.D.HesawTomandHuck.35.Fromthesto

ry,wecanknow_________.A.InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB.TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisf

riendleftthehouseC.Tomthought"Numbertwo"wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD.Tomopenedthedooroftheroominth

ehotelwiththekeythathefound【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。【31题详解】细节理解题

。根据第一段“Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们

担心被InjunJoe和他的朋友发现。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywer

everyexcited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“We'lltakeittomyhideout”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“

ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem”可知InjunJoe站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit”可

知A选项“foundmanyworksofart”表述错误。根据“Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould”可知B选项“Tomfollowedthemen”表述错误。根据“thetwoboysr

ememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Theygotallthekey

stheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!”可知D选项“withthekeythathefound”表

述错误。故选C。BWatchingmoviesisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourgreatmoviesin2020.NamesofthemoviesActors/ActressesDirectors

MoreinformationaboutthemoviesLeapGongLi,WuGangChenKexin(China)Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolley

ballTeam'sexcitingstoriesandshowsgreatteamspirittous.MulanLiuYifei,GongLiNickCaro(NewZealand)Thereal-lifeversion(真

人版)ofMulanisbasedonHuaMulaninChinesehistory.Shegoestoawarinsteadofherfatherandhasbecomeawell-knownheroine.ArtemisFowlFrediaShaw,J

oshGadKennethBranagh(England)Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12-year-oldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairies(精灵)whilesearchingforhisf

ather.Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.NewsoftheworldTomHanks,NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass(England)Tom

Hanksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother.Tomisalsorequiredtob

ringa10-year-oldgirlbacktoherparents.36.ThedirectorofthefilmLeapcomesfrom_________.A.USB.ChinaC.EnglandD.NewZealand37.HowmanyfilmsdoesGon

gLitakepartin?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.38.Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms?A.Leap.B.Mulan.C.ArtemisFowl.D.Newsofth

eWorld.39.Whoplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS?A.JoshGad.B.TomHanks.C.FrediaShaw.D.NeilSandilands.40.Accordingtotheinf

ormationaboutthemovies,wecanlearnthat_______.A.TomHanksisgoodatmakingupnewsB.MulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfatherC.ThefilmLeapsho

wsushowtoworktogetherD.ArtemisFowlisacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfather【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2020

年四部电影的信息，演员、导演以及电影的主要内容。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenKexin(China)”可知中国女排的导演来自中国，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Leap”和“Mulan”的主演名单可知这两部电影巩俐都有出演。故选B

。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个电影“Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.”可知电影ArtemisFowl适合孩子们看。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomHan

ksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS”作为美国19世纪的故事讲述者的是TomHanks。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“TomHanksplayedtheroleofsto

rytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother”可知A选项表述错误。根据“Shegoestoawarinsteadofherfather”可

知B选项表述错误。根据“Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam'sexcitingstoriesandshowsgreatteamspirittous”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Thehero,Ar

temisFowl,isa12-year-oldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairieswhilesearchingforhisfather.”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。CRecentlychildrenhavebeentoldto

buytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.SchoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsintheeveningtoha

veenoughsleep.Researchersfromacharitysaythatusinginternet-connecteddevices(装置)intheeveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,

theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight'ssleepandarriveatschoolon

time.①.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpu

pilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.②.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboys,andoftenusetheInte

rnettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchasFacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,"Ihavebeentol

dthatIamaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople."③.Agirlof13toldresearchers,"Ican

'timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughits'notturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit."Anothergirladde

d,"SometimesIcan'tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight."④.Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote(推动)iPadsintheclassroom,hasnowgivenfivesuggestionst

oprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(电子的)devices.41.Togetagoodnight'ssleep,schoolpupilsareaskedtobuy________.A.iP

adsB.alarmclocksC.mobilephonesD.electronicdevices42.Theunderlinedwords"investin"inParagraph(段落)2mean________.A.handoutB.handin

C.spendtimeonD.spendmoneyon43.Itisbettertoput"Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices"in________.A.①

B.②C.③D.④44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.mostpupilsturnofftheirmobilephonesintheeveningB.usingmobilephonescanmakechildrengetmorerestC.o

ne-thirdofpupilsgetusedtosleepingwithmobilephonesD.girlsaremoreinterestedinusingmobilephonesthanboys45.Wha

twillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofboys.B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity.C.Thetipsgiventochildren.D.Instructionsaboute

lectronicdevices【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少，建议孩子们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板，买传统的闹钟来代替手

机在早上叫醒他们。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemornin

g”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buytraditionalalarmclocks”可知investin表示花钱，相当于spendmoneyon。故选D。【43题详解】推理

判断题。“Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“Theresultisthat40%pu

pilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephon

estobedatnight”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处，大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“girlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephone

sthanboys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedby

electronicdevices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。第II卷IV.词汇运用A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。carefully,toomuchtraffi

c,inorder,difficulty,sofar,pushingfor,isafraidof,keepintouchwith,hurry46.Becauseof________,Iwaslateforth

emeeting.47.It'stoodarkoutside.Sandy________goingoutalone.48.Oneofthegoodwaystoloveparentsisto________them.49.Thelittleboyhas

no________expressinghimselfclearlyinEnglish.50.Youalwaysputthingshereandthere.Youshouldlearntokeepthem________.51.

Mothertoldmetogothroughthepapers________beforetheexamwasover.52.TheJourneytotheWest（《西游记》）hasbeentranslatedintose

verallanguages________.53.HuaweibuiltbyRenZhengfeiis________thedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnology.【答案】46.toomuchtraffic47.isafraidof48

.keepintouchwith49.difficulty50.inorder51.carefully52.sofar53.pushingfor【解析】【46题详解】句意：由于交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了。根据题干中“Iwaslateforthemeeting”讲开会迟到了，结合备选词可推出

是因为交通太拥挤，用“toomuchtraffic”符合题意。故答案为toomuchtraffic。【47题详解】句意：外面太黑了。桑迪害怕一个人出去。根据题干中“It'stoodarkoutside.”讲外面天太黑，结合备选词可推出是害怕一个人出

去，用“isafraidof”符合题意。故答案为isafraidof。【48题详解】句意：爱父母的好方法之一就是和他们保持联系。根据题干中“Oneofthegoodwaystoloveparents”讲爱父母的方法之一，结合备选词可推出是

和他们保持联系，用“keepintouchwith”符合题意。故答案为keepintouchwith。【49题详解】句意：这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。根据题干中“hasno_____expressinghimsel

f”，结合备选词可推出此处用difficulty构成短语havenodifficultydoingsth.意为“做某事没有困难”。故答案为difficulty。【50题详解】句意：你总是把东西到处乱放。你应该学会让它们有秩序。根据题

干中“Youalwaysputthingshereandthere.”讲到东西乱放，可推出要让东西有秩序，结合备选词可知要用inorder构成短语keepsth.inorder表示“使……整齐有序”。故答案为inorder。【51题详解】句意：母亲叫我在考试结束前把考卷仔细检查一遍

。根据题干中“togothroughthepapers____beforetheexamwasover.”讲到考试结束前检查试卷，结合备选词可知是要仔细检查，用carefully符合题意。故答案为car

efully。【52题详解】句意：到目前为止，《西游记》已经被翻译成好几种语言。根据题干中“hasbeentranslated”可知句子用现在完成时，句中缺少状语，结合备选词可知用sofar表示“到目前为止”，在句中作时间状

语。故答案为sofar。【53题详解】句意：由任正非创办的华为正在推动中国科学技术的发展。根据空后“thedevelopmentofChinesescienceandtechnology”讲中国科学技术的发展，结合备选词可知要用“p

ushingfor”表示“推动”，与空前is构成现在进行时。故答案为pushingfor。B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.Wehaveno_______(choose)buttowa

itoutside.【答案】choice【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有选择只能在外面等待。否定词no后面用名词，根据“buttowaitoutside”可知此处用havenochoice表示“没有选择”。故答案为choice。55._______(notmake)anynoise.Theb

abyissleeping.【答案】Don’tmake【解析】【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。makenoise制造噪音，是固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’tmake

。56.Themanager'sroomisrightabovemine.It'sonthe_______(three)floor.【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。“three”

三，基数词。根据语境可知，经理的房间在三楼，故此处应用其序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故答案为third。57.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______(great)wondersintheworld.【答案】great

est【解析】【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。表示“……之一”为oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。58.Imissmygrandfat

herverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto_______(visit)himsoon.【答案】visiting【解析】【详解】句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。表达“期盼着做某事”用lookforwardtod

oing，此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。59.Somethingiswrongwithmyfather'snewcomputer.Italwaysturns_______(it)off.【答案】itsel

f【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲的新电脑出了问题，总是自己关机。根据“Somethingiswrongwithmyfather'snewcomputer”可知此处表示“自己关机”，用反身代词，此处用turnitselfoff。故答案为itsel

f。60.Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough_______(explain)howtoregisterHuaishangtong(注册淮上通).【答案】toexplain【解析】【详解】句意：我们社

区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+todosth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式toexplain。故答案为toexplain。V.完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。61.假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其

他人。Youwill________othersifyouarecrazyabout________.【答案】(1).fallbehind(2).playingcomputergames【解析】【详解】该句是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上已符合“主将从现”；“落后”为fallbehind，

一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，所以此空用动词原形fall，“电脑游戏”为computergames，玩电脑游戏用动词play，about为介词，后接动名词，故答案为(1)fallbehind(2)pl

ayingcomputergames。62.这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。Thisfilmis________mysteriesandit's________.【答案】(1).fullof(2).worthsee

ing【解析】【详解】表示“充满”用短语“befullofsth.”此处用isfullofmysteries。表示“值得做某事”用固定结构beworthdoing，表示“看电影”用seeafilm。此

处用isworthseeing。故答案为fullof和worthseeing。63.Helen有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。Helencanquickly________manydifficultproblemsbecausehe________forMaths.【答案】(

1).workout(2).hasagift【解析】【详解】根据句意应用一般现在时。“解答出”为workout，放在情态动词can后应用动词原形；“在某方面有天赋”为haveagiftfor，主语为单三人称he，所以谓语动词用

单三形式has，故答案为(1)workout(2)hasagift。64.在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。At________7,theboyoften________somecreativeideas.【答案】(1).theageof(2).cameupwith【解析

】【详解】“在……岁时”为attheageof；“想出”为comeupwith，根据句中的时间状语，可知该句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词come用过去式came，故答案为(1)theageof(2)cameupwith。65.我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。We_______

_goodfriendssincewe________club.【答案】(1).havebeen(2).joinedthesame【解析】【详解】该句是以since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时have/hasdone，该句主语为we，所以用have，从句为一般过去时

；“参加同一个俱乐部”为jointhesameclub，“成为好朋友”为begoodfriends，be的过去分词为been，故答案为(1)havebeen(2)joinedthesame。VI.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。ALiZiqiwon

PersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence(年度文化传播人物)in2019.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoes

theworkofafarmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)allovertheworld.LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovin

ce.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother

.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,”Lisaid.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,f

eellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheisoftenseenpreparing

deliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditionalskills.“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodc

omesfrom,”Liexplained.“Ialsowantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideosafterabusyday.”Li’svideosshowh

erfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal(田园式理想生活).“Myvideoscan

besopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.”Lisaid.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)66.WheredidLiZiqigrow

up?______________________________67.Inwhichyeardidshebegintofilmherlife?______________________________68.DoesLiZiqienjoyw

orkinginthecountryside?______________________________69.WhatdoLi’svideosrecord?______________________________70.InLi’sopinion,whydopeoplelik

ehervideos?______________________________【答案】66.InthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.67.In2016.68.Yes,shedoes.69.Herandherg

randmother’sdailylives.70.BecausetheyloveChineseculture.【解析】本文介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的

日常生活。【66题详解】根据第二段中“LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填Inthecountrysi

deofSichuanprovince.【67题详解】根据第二段中“butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofil

mherlifethere.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村的生活。故填In2016.【68题详解】根据第三段中“NowwhenIworkinthecountrysi

de,feellikeI’mtrulyliving.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes,shedoes.【69题详解】根据第四段中“Li’svideosrecordhera

ndhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Herandhergrandmother’sda

ilylives.【70题详解】根据最后一段中“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.”可知，李子柒认为她

自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填BecausetheyloveChineseculture.BBicyclesareusedbypeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.It'

scommoninmanycitiestoseethousandsofbikesstreamingdownastreet.Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughttha

tonlymencouldrunmachines,andthatwomenwouldn'tbeabletocontrolabicycle.Inthe1890s,though,withwomen'sgrowingin

dependence(独立),bicyclesofferedwomenawaytotravelbythemselves.Today,ofcourse,men,women,andchildrenridebicycles.Mostbike

stodayhavetwowheels,butyou'veprobablyseenotherkinds,too.Somepeoplestartridingbikesthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeeasiertobalance.Th

esebikesarecalledtricycles.Asyou'veseen,thebi-inbicyclemeans"two".Thetri-intricyclemeans"three".Bikeswiththreewheelsaren'tjustforyoungchildr

en.Theymattertoadultsbecausebikeswiththreewheelscanhelpmovepeopleorthings.Themostcommonkindofadulttricycleistherickshaw(黄包车).Ricksha

wsareusedasbiketaxisinmanypartsoftheworld.Somebikesalsohaveonlyonewheelandnohandlebars(把手).Thesebikes

arecalledunicycles.Thefirstpartoftheword,uni-,means"one".Ridingabikewithonlyonewheelisabalancingact—that'swhyunicyclesareusedinthecircus(马

戏团).Therearealsobikeswithfourwheels.Bikeswithfourwheelsarecalledquadracycles.Again,thefirstpartofthewordreferstothenumberofwheels.Inthiscase,quadra-

means"four".根据上面短文内容填空。71.Peopleofallages________bicyclesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestosee________bikesstreamingdownastreet.72

.Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatwomenwouldn'thavethe________tocontrolabicycle.Withwomen'sgrowingindependence,bicyclesoffere

dwomen________totravelbythemselves.73.Somepeoplestart________thathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeachieveabalance________.74.Bikeswith______

__aren'tjustforyoungchildren.They're________toadultsbecausetheycanhelpmovepeopleorthings.75.Thereare________kindsofbi

kesmentionedinthearticle,buttherickshawis________kindofadulttricycle.【答案】71.(1).use(2).thousandsof72.(1).ability(2).away73.(1).ridi

ngbikes(2).moreeasily74.(1).threewheels(2).important75.(1).four(2).themostcommon【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍自行车，自行车一开始只归男性用，但现在男性

、女性和小孩都骑自行车。自行车大多是两轮的，但也有单轮的、三轮的、四轮的。【71题详解】根据第1段中“Bicyclesareusedbypeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestose

ethousandsofbikesstreamingdownastreet.”可知此处是说各年龄段的人都使用自行车，在许多城市，看到成千上万辆自行车川流不息是很常见的。这是陈述事实，用一般现在时，题干中主语“Peopleofallages”是复数，谓语用动词原形use表示“使用

”；第二空与原文保持一致，用thousandsof即可。故答案为use;thousandsof。【72题详解】根据第2段中“...thatwomenwouldn'tbeabletocontrolabicycle.Inthe1890s,tho

ugh,withwomen'sgrowingindependence,bicyclesofferedwomenawaytotravelbythemselves.”可知女性一开始被认为不能控制自行车，但随着女性变得独立，自

行车为女性提供了一个自己出游的方式。表示没有控制自行车的能力，the后用able的名词形式ability；第二空与原文保持一致，用away即可。故答案为ability;away。【73题详解】根据第4段中“S

omepeoplestartridingbikesthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeeasiertobalance.”可知三个轮子使自行车更容易平衡。第一空与原文保持一致，用rid

ingbikes即可；第二空用副词的比较级修饰动词短语achieveabalance，easy变为副词easily，其比较级是moreeasily。故答案为ridingbikes;moreeasily。【74题详解】根

据第4段中“Bikeswiththreewheelsaren'tjustforyoungchildren.Theymattertoadultsbecausebikeswiththreewheelscan

helpmovepeopleorthings.”可知三轮自行车不只是给小孩子的，它们对成年人很重要，因为有三个轮子的自行车可以帮助移动人或东西。第一空与原文保持一致，用threewheels即可；matter意为“要紧，事关紧要”，而题干中需要形容词，由此可知用importa

nt表示“重要的”。故答案为threewheels;important。【75题详解】根据文中内容可知文中一共提到单轮、两轮、三轮和四轮四种自行车，第一空填基数词four；根据第4段中“Themostc

ommonkindofadulttricycleistherickshaw.”可知黄包车是最常见的成人三轮车，第二空与原文保持一致，用themostcommon即可。故答案为four;themostcommon。VII.书面

表达76.2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以“龙舟竞渡迎端午”为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。请围绕“端午节”这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1

.叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；2.你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；3.今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）参考词汇：聚餐havebigdinner；看龙舟赛watchthedragonboatrace；包粽子mak

ericedumplings；讲屈原的故事tellthestoryofQuYuan.注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.

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________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TheDragonBoatFestivalisatr

aditionalfestivalinourcountry.I’llneverforgetthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival.Ihadagoodtimeonvacation.Ididalotof

interestingthings.Ihelpedmymothermakericedumplings.Itwasdifficultbutfun.ThenIhadabigdinnerwithmyfamil

y.Itwasahappytimetobewithmyfamily.MyparentstoldmethestoryofQuYuan.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandc

ulture.Oneofthemostexcitingthingswaswatchingthedragonboatraces.Peopledidtheseactivitiesinordertoletthepeopleoldandyoungreme

mberpoetQuYuan.TheseactivitiesnotonlycarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture,butalsobringpeoplethejoyoflife.Inmyopinion,Ithinkweshouldh

oldmoreactivitiestocelebratetheChinesetraditionalfestival.FestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculture.Itisour

dutytorespectthetraditionsandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworld.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，写一篇短文介绍一下今年如何度过端午小长假，对这些活动的感悟以及将如何弘扬祖国传统文

化，叙述如何度过端午小长假时用一般过去时，表达感悟时可用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称上主要用第一人称和第三人称。2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。3.高分亮点：短语：ha

veagoodtime；helpsb.dosth.；oneofthemostexcitingthings；inorderto；bringpeoplethejoyoflife；playanimportantpartin。句型：①动词不定式表目的Peopledidtheseactiv

itiesinordertoletthepeopleoldandyoungrememberpoetQuYuan.②形式主语ItisourdutytorespectthetraditionsandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworl

d.③宾语从句Inmyopinion,IthinkweshouldholdmoreactivitiestocelebratetheChinesetraditionalfestival.获得更多资源请扫码加入享

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