【文档说明】《江苏中考真题英语》《精准解析》江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.pdf，共(28)页，472.618 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6a36b2d644cbe0d706b204a4359001a0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

江苏省淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题第I卷I.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhiswife?—Ofcourse.Th

eyplay_________pianowell.A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛

指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。2.MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike_________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】

B【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，

所以空格处填her。故选B。3.Manyteenagerswanttobe_________likeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多青少年长大后都想要成

为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。根据空后“likeZhongNanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故选

C。4.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange【答案】A

【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你听过歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nic

e表示“听起来不错”。故选A。5.Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.A.forB.inC.withD.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可

以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用sharesth.withsb.，此处用介词with。故选C。6.Mybrotheroften_________hissparetim

etohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsupB.givesupC.opensupD.tidiesup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张

贴；givesup放弃；opensup开封；tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”

。故选B。7.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态

动词辨析。needn’t不需要，没有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此

用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故选B。8.—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—_________isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both【答案】C【解析】【详解】句

意：——我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日?——哪天都可以，我这周末比较闲。考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；All（三者及三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者）都。根据“I'mfreethewholeweekend.”，可知此处意为周六或周日都可

以，表示两者中任何一个，对应后面的系动词is，故选C。9.—Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextmonth.—_________goodnews!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——迪娜，下个月

我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊！考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How+形容词

/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“Whatgoodnews!”符合语法。故选A。10.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.how

longB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howmany多少，接可数名词；howmuch多少，接不可

数名词；howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率，用howoften，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。11.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople

.A.finishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.wasfinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；

finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；isfinishing动词的现在进行时；wasfinished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'anFlyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动wasfinishe

d。故选D。12.Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch_________theypractisemore.A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.w

hile【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话，他们将赢得下一次比赛。考查连词。if如果；before在……之前；though尽管；while当……时候。此处是条件状语，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。13.—Excu

seme,wouldyoupleasetellme_________?—Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.whereisthenearestshopB.howIcangettothenearestshopC.howfarthenearestshopis

D.howsooncanIreachthenearestshop【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。考查宾语从句。whereisthenearestshop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；h

owIcangettothenearestshop我怎样去最近的商店；howfarthenearestshopis最近的商店有多远；howsooncanIreachthenearestshop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问

语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。14.—Marygotthefirstprizeinthew

ritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A.Nopain,nogainB.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothen

dsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语知识。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Amissisasgoodasa

mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要过度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。15.—Ithinkkeepingdogsnotmakeyoufeello

nely.—_________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A.NotexactlyB.TakeiteasyC.Iagreewithy

ouD.That'sagoodidea【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。——不全是那样。照我看来，狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。考查情景交际。Notexactly.不全是；Takeiteasy.别紧张，别着急；Iagreewithy

ou.我同意你的说法；That’sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。根据句意“Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.”可知，说话人并不是完全同意对方的话，故选A。II.完形填空阅读下面

短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwould

takethe___16___toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours___17___mytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook___18___an

actofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving___19___forsale.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersfors

omeoneelse,andthatshecould___20___whoshewillgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),___21___Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldg

ivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle___22___.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup."That'sa

crazyidea!"saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora______23______,andsheun

derstood."I'mleavingforShanghaiandthenI'll___24___knowhowitturnsout,"Isaid."Butyouwillhaveagood_____25_____tomakesomeoneh

appy.___26___gooddeeds(善举)wedo,theyalwayscomebacktous."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.Shewentto

___27___theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,"You'dbetterleavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson___28___."Atthattime,Ithou

ghtshewas___29___surprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.I___30___fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothest

ation.Howwonderfulthedaywas!16.A.busB.trainC.planeD.underground17.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after18.A.forB.atC.upD.into19.A.ticketsB.snac

ksC.fruitsD.flowers20.A.decideB.followC.changeD.praise21.A.orB.butC.soD.yet22.A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous23.A.customerB.visitorC.passengerD.

stranger24.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.seldom25.A.planB.timeC.chanceD.promise26.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever27.A.takeB.putC.carryD

.make28.A.leavesB.goesC.appearsD.stands29.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.beyond30.A.preparedB.askedC.caredD.pa

id【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】文章大意：文中讲了作者上周日乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己

送给看起来难过的陌生人。【16题详解】句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；underground地铁。根据下文“mytrainleft”可知是要乘火车，用train符合题意。故

选B。【17题详解】句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。when当……时；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后。根据下文“Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook___

_anactofkindnesstodo.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用before符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。lookfor寻找；lookat看；look

up查阅；lookinto调查。根据空后“anactofkindnesstodo”可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有lookfor能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。故选A。【19题详解】句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。tickets票；snac

ks零食；fruits水果；flowers花。根据下文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”可知小女孩是在卖花，用flowers符合题意。故选D。【2

0题详解】句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgiveth

eflowerstosomeone...”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁，用decide符合题意。故选A。【21题详解】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。or

否则；but但是；so因此；yet已经。根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因，由此可知前因后果，用so符合题意。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起

来有点悲伤的人。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选B

。【23题详解】句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。customer顾客；visitor游客；passenger乘客；stranger陌生人。根据上文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneel

se,andthatshecould____whoshewillgivetheflowersto.”可知是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用stranger符合题意。故选D。【24题详解】句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知

道结果会怎样，”我说。often经常；never绝不；usually通常；seldom极少。根据题干中“I'mleavingforShanghai”可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词never符合题意。故选B。【25题详解】句意：但是

你有一个让别人开心的好机会。plan计划；time时间；chance机会；promise承诺。根据上文作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，可推出女孩有机会让别人开心，用chance符合题意。故选C。【26题详解】句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的。However然而；Whateve

r无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处作do的宾语，用Whatever。故选B。【27题详解】句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，……take拿；put放；carry搬；make制

作。根据空后“theflowersoutofthewater”可知要用takesth.outof表示“从……中拿出……”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands

站着。上文讲要把花送给别人，应该是要等那个人出现，用appears符合题意。故选C。【29题详解】句意：当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间，因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。between在两者之间；from来自；among在三

者或三者以上之间；beyond超过。而根据题干中“____surprisedandhappy”，可知此处用between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。prepared准备；asked问；cared关心；p

aid支付。根据上文“ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”讲作者要为他人买花，可知需要付钱，用paid符合题意。故选D。III.阅读理解阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThetwoboys

,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemene

atandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundand

tookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox."What'sthis?"InjunJoeasked.

Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited."There'sthousandsofdolla

rsinthebox!"saidhisfriend."ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,"saidInjunJoe."Whatwillwedowithit?""We'lltakeittomyhideout(

隐匿处).""Numberoneornumbertwo?""Numbertwo,underthecross."ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddeci

dedtogoupstairs.ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.Thenextday,th

etwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfinda

nywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer31.TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause_

________.A.theyworriedaboutbeingfoundB.theystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend'smoneyC.InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthemD.InjunJoeandhisfrien

dwantedtotalktothem32.TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw_________.A.MurrelandInjunJoeB.aboxinthegroundC.InjunJoeandhis

friendD.muchmoneyinthebox33.WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A.Hewouldthrowitaway.B.Hewouldhideitintheground.C.Hewouldtakeittoh

ishideout.D.Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.34.WhathappenedwhenInjunJoestoodonthestairs?A.Thestairsbroke.B.Anotherboxwasfound.C.Hefelloffthestairs.D.Hesa

wTomandHuck.35.Fromthestory,wecanknow_________.A.InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB.TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhis

friendleftthehouseC.Tomthought"Numbertwo"wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD.Tomopenedthedooroftheroomin

thehotelwiththekeythathefound【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thetwoboys,T

omandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被InjunJoe和他的朋友发

现。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,coulds

eetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“We'lltakeittomyhideout”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。【34题详解】细节

理解题。根据“ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem”可知InjunJoe站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“TomandHuck,couldseetherewa

smuchmoneyinit”可知A选项“foundmanyworksofart”表述错误。根据“Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould”可知B选项“Tomfollowedthemen”表述错误。根据“thetwoboysrememberedth

e"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredt

hedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!”可知D选项“withthekeythathefound”表述错误。故选C。BWatchingmoviesisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourgreatmoviesin2020.Names

ofthemoviesActors/ActressesDirectorsMoreinformationaboutthemoviesLeapGongLi,WuGangChenKexin(China)Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTea

m'sexcitingstoriesandshowsgreatteamspirittous.MulanLiuYifei,GongLiNickCaro(NewZealand)Thereal-lifeversion(真人版)ofMulanisbasedonHuaMulaninChinese

history.Shegoestoawarinsteadofherfatherandhasbecomeawell-knownheroine.ArtemisFowlFrediaShaw,JoshGadKennethBranagh(Eng

land)Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12-year-oldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairies(精灵)whilesearchingforhisfather.Thefilmismoresuitableforchi

ldren.NewsoftheworldTomHanks,NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass(England)TomHanksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thc

enturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother.Tomisalsorequiredtobringa10-year-oldgirlbacktoherparents.36.ThedirectorofthefilmLe

apcomesfrom_________.A.USB.ChinaC.EnglandD.NewZealand37.HowmanyfilmsdoesGongLitakepartin?A.One.B.Two.C.Thre

e.D.Four.38.Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms?A.Leap.B.Mulan.C.ArtemisFowl.D.NewsoftheWorld.39.Whoplaye

dtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS?A.JoshGad.B.TomHanks.C.FrediaShaw.D.NeilSandilands.40.Accordingtotheinformationaboutthemovie

s,wecanlearnthat_______.A.TomHanksisgoodatmakingupnewsB.MulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfatherC.ThefilmLeapshowsushowtoworktogetherD.ArtemisFowli

sacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfather【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2020年四部电影的信息，演员、导演以及电影的主要内容。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenKexin(China

)”可知中国女排的导演来自中国，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“Leap”和“Mulan”的主演名单可知这两部电影巩俐都有出演。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个电影“Thefilmismoresuita

bleforchildren.”可知电影ArtemisFowl适合孩子们看。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomHanksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS”作为美国19世纪的故事讲述者的是T

omHanks。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“TomHanksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother”可知A选项表述错误。根据“S

hegoestoawarinsteadofherfather”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam'sexcitingstoriesandshowsgreatteamspirittous”可知C

选项表述正确。根据“Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12-year-oldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairieswhilesearchingforhisfather.”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。CRecentl

ychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.Schoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmob

ilephonesoriPadsintheeveningtohaveenoughsleep.Researchersfromacharitysaythatusinginternet-connecteddevices(装置)intheeveningcanpreventchildrengett

ingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight'ssleepanda

rriveatschoolontime.①.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsof

pupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.②.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobi

lephonesthanboys,andoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchasFacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,"I

havebeentoldthatIamaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople."③.Agirlof13toldresearchers,"Ican'timagineifs

omeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughits'notturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit."Anothergirladded,"SometimesIcan'tsleepwithoutusingthem

obilephoneatnight."④.Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote(推动)iPadsintheclassroom,hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotec

tchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(电子的)devices.41.Togetagoodnight'ssleep,schoolpupilsareaskedtobuy________.A.iPadsB.alarmclocksC.mobileph

onesD.electronicdevices42.Theunderlinedwords"investin"inParagraph(段落)2mean________.A.handoutB.handinC.spendtimeonD.spendmoneyon43.Itisbettertop

ut"Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices"in________.A.①B.②C.③D.④44.Fromthepassage,wecanle

arnthat________.A.mostpupilsturnofftheirmobilephonesintheeveningB.usingmobilephonescanmakechildrengetmorerestC.one-thirdof

pupilsgetusedtosleepingwithmobilephonesD.girlsaremoreinterestedinusingmobilephonesthanboys45.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowing

paragraph?A.Examplesofboys.B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity.C.Thetipsgiventochildren.D.Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices【答案】41.B42.D

43.A44.D45.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少，建议孩子们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板，买传统的闹钟来代替手机在早上叫醒他们。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recentlychildrenhavebeent

oldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buytraditionalalar

mclocks”可知investin表示花钱，相当于spendmoneyon。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。“Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectroni

cdevices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpu

pilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处，大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“girls

aremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeing

affectedbyelectronicdevices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。第II卷IV.词汇运用A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。carefully,toomuchtraffi

c,inorder,difficulty,sofar,pushingfor,isafraidof,keepintouchwith,hurry46.Becauseof________,Iwaslateforthemeeting.47.It'stoodarkoutside.Sandy_____

___goingoutalone.48.Oneofthegoodwaystoloveparentsisto________them.49.Thelittleboyhasno________expressinghimselfclearlyinEnglish.50.Youalways

putthingshereandthere.Youshouldlearntokeepthem________.51.Mothertoldmetogothroughthepapers________beforethe

examwasover.52.TheJourneytotheWest（《西游记》）hasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages________.53.HuaweibuiltbyRenZhengfeiis________thede

velopmentofChinesescienceandtechnology.【答案】46.toomuchtraffic47.isafraidof48.keepintouchwith49.diffic

ulty50.inorder51.carefully52.sofar53.pushingfor【解析】【46题详解】句意：由于交通太拥挤，我开会迟到了。根据题干中“Iwaslateforthemeeting”讲开会迟到了，结合备选词可推出是

因为交通太拥挤，用“toomuchtraffic”符合题意。故答案为toomuchtraffic。【47题详解】句意：外面太黑了。桑迪害怕一个人出去。根据题干中“It'stoodarkoutside.”讲外面天太黑，结合备选词可推出是害怕一个人出去，用“isafraidof”符合题意。故答案为

isafraidof。【48题详解】句意：爱父母的好方法之一就是和他们保持联系。根据题干中“Oneofthegoodwaystoloveparents”讲爱父母的方法之一，结合备选词可推出是和他们保持联系，用“keepintouchwith”符合题意。故答案为keepi

ntouchwith。【49题详解】句意：这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。根据题干中“hasno_____expressinghimself”，结合备选词可推出此处用difficulty构成短语havenodifficulty

doingsth.意为“做某事没有困难”。故答案为difficulty。【50题详解】句意：你总是把东西到处乱放。你应该学会让它们有秩序。根据题干中“Youalwaysputthingshereandt

here.”讲到东西乱放，可推出要让东西有秩序，结合备选词可知要用inorder构成短语keepsth.inorder表示“使……整齐有序”。故答案为inorder。【51题详解】句意：母亲叫我在考试结束前把考卷仔细检查一遍。根据题干中“togothroughthepapers____before

theexamwasover.”讲到考试结束前检查试卷，结合备选词可知是要仔细检查，用carefully符合题意。故答案为carefully。【52题详解】句意：到目前为止，《西游记》已经被翻译成好几种语言。根据题干中“hasbeentranslated”可知句子用现在完成时，句

中缺少状语，结合备选词可知用sofar表示“到目前为止”，在句中作时间状语。故答案为sofar。【53题详解】句意：由任正非创办的华为正在推动中国科学技术的发展。根据空后“thedevelopmento

fChinesescienceandtechnology”讲中国科学技术的发展，结合备选词可知要用“pushingfor”表示“推动”，与空前is构成现在进行时。故答案为pushingfor。B)根据句意

，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.Wehaveno_______(choose)buttowaitoutside.【答案】choice【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有选择只能在外面等待。否定词no后面用名词，根据“butt

owaitoutside”可知此处用havenochoice表示“没有选择”。故答案为choice。55._______(notmake)anynoise.Thebabyissleeping.【答案】Don’tmake【解析】【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。ma

kenoise制造噪音，是固定短语。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，否定形式应在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’tmake。56.Themanager'sroomisrightabovemine.It'sonthe_______(three)floor.【答案】third【

解析】【详解】句意：经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。“three”三，基数词。根据语境可知，经理的房间在三楼，故此处应用其序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故答案为third。57.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______(great)wondersint

heworld.【答案】greatest【解析】【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。表示“……之一”为oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。58

.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto_______(visit)himsoon.【答案】visiting【解析】【详解】句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。表达“期盼着做某事”用lookforwardtodoi

ng，此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。59.Somethingiswrongwithmyfather'snewcomputer.Italwaysturns_______(it)off.【答案】itself

【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲的新电脑出了问题，总是自己关机。根据“Somethingiswrongwithmyfather'snewcomputer”可知此处表示“自己关机”，用反身代词，此处用turnitselfoff。故答案为itself。60.Soci

alworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough_______(explain)howtoregisterHuaishangtong(注册淮上通).【答案】toexplain【解析】【详解】句意：我们社区的工作人员足

够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+todosth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式toexplain。故答案为toexplain。V.完成句子根据所给中文意思

，用英语完成下列各句。61.假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。Youwill________othersifyouarecrazyabout________.【答案】(1).fallbehind(2).playingcomputergames【解析】【详解】该句是以if

引导的条件状语从句，时态上已符合“主将从现”；“落后”为fallbehind，一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，所以此空用动词原形fall，“电脑游戏”为computergames，玩电脑游戏用动词play，about为介词，后接动名词，故答案为(1)fallbehi

nd(2)playingcomputergames。62.这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。Thisfilmis________mysteriesandit's________.【答案】(1).fullof(2).worthseeing【解析】【详解】表示“充满”

用短语“befullofsth.”此处用isfullofmysteries。表示“值得做某事”用固定结构beworthdoing，表示“看电影”用seeafilm。此处用isworthseeing。故答案为fullof和worthseeing。63.Helen有数学天赋，

能很快解答出许多难题。Helencanquickly________manydifficultproblemsbecausehe________forMaths.【答案】(1).workout(2).hasagift【解析】【详解】根据句意应用一般现在

时。“解答出”为workout，放在情态动词can后应用动词原形；“在某方面有天赋”为haveagiftfor，主语为单三人称he，所以谓语动词用单三形式has，故答案为(1)workout(2)hasagift。64.在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。At_____

___7,theboyoften________somecreativeideas.【答案】(1).theageof(2).cameupwith【解析】【详解】“在……岁时”为attheageof；“想出”为comeupwith，根据句中的时间状

语，可知该句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词come用过去式came，故答案为(1)theageof(2)cameupwith。65.我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。We________goodfriendssincewe________cl

ub.【答案】(1).havebeen(2).joinedthesame【解析】【详解】该句是以since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时have/hasdone，该句主语为we，所以用have，从句为一般过去时；“参加同一个俱乐部”为jo

inthesameclub，“成为好朋友”为begoodfriends，be的过去分词为been，故答案为(1)havebeen(2)joinedthesame。VI.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。ALiZiqiwon

PersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence(年度文化传播人物)in2019.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofafarmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonso

cialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)allovertheworld.LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityi

nsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.“Whe

nIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,”Lisaid.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesi

ntheirsimplehome.Sheisoftenseenpreparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditionalskills.“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytokno

wwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Liexplained.“Ialsowantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvi

deosafterabusyday.”Li’svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishfor

thepastoralideal(田园式理想生活).“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.”Lisaid.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答

案不超过6个单词)66.WheredidLiZiqigrowup?______________________________67.Inwhichyeardidshebegintofilmherlife?_______________

_______________68.DoesLiZiqienjoyworkinginthecountryside?______________________________69.WhatdoLi’svideosrecord?____

__________________________70.InLi’sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?______________________________【答案】66.Inthecountry

sideofSichuanprovince.67.In2016.68.Yes,shedoes.69.Herandhergrandmother’sdailylives.70.BecausetheyloveChineseculture.【解析】本文介绍了2019年年度文化传

播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。【66题详解】根据第二段中“LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichu

anprovince.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填InthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.【67题详解】根据第二段中“butshedecidedtoreturntothecount

rysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是201

6年开始拍摄她在农村的生活。故填In2016.【68题详解】根据第三段中“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feellikeI’mtrulyliving.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡

下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes,shedoes.【69题详解】根据第四段中“Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填H

erandhergrandmother’sdailylives.【70题详解】根据最后一段中“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人

们非常喜欢中国文化。故填BecausetheyloveChineseculture.BBicyclesareusedbypeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestoseethousandsofbike

sstreamingdownastreet.Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldrunmachines,andthatwomenwouldn'tbeabletoc

ontrolabicycle.Inthe1890s,though,withwomen'sgrowingindependence(独立),bicyclesofferedwomenawaytotravelbythemselves

.Today,ofcourse,men,women,andchildrenridebicycles.Mostbikestodayhavetwowheels,butyou'veprobablyseenotherkinds,too.Somepeoplestartridingbikesthathave

threewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeeasiertobalance.Thesebikesarecalledtricycles.Asyou'veseen,thebi

-inbicyclemeans"two".Thetri-intricyclemeans"three".Bikeswiththreewheelsaren'tjustforyoungchildren.Theymattertoadultsbecause

bikeswiththreewheelscanhelpmovepeopleorthings.Themostcommonkindofadulttricycleistherickshaw(黄包车).Rickshawsareusedasbiketaxisinmany

partsoftheworld.Somebikesalsohaveonlyonewheelandnohandlebars(把手).Thesebikesarecalledunicycles.Thefirstpar

toftheword,uni-,means"one".Ridingabikewithonlyonewheelisabalancingact—that'swhyunicyclesareusedinthecir

cus(马戏团).Therearealsobikeswithfourwheels.Bikeswithfourwheelsarecalledquadracycles.Again,thefirstpartofthewordreferstothenumberofwheels.I

nthiscase,quadra-means"four".根据上面短文内容填空。71.Peopleofallages________bicyclesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestosee________bikesstreamingdownastr

eet.72.Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatwomenwouldn'thavethe________tocontrolabicycle.Withwomen'sgrowingindependence,bicyclesoff

eredwomen________totravelbythemselves.73.Somepeoplestart________thathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeachieveaba

lance________.74.Bikeswith________aren'tjustforyoungchildren.They're________toadultsbecausetheycanhelpmovepeopleorthings.

75.Thereare________kindsofbikesmentionedinthearticle,buttherickshawis________kindofadulttricycle.【答案】71.(1

).use(2).thousandsof72.(1).ability(2).away73.(1).ridingbikes(2).moreeasily74.(1).threewheels(2).important75.(1).four(2

).themostcommon【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍自行车，自行车一开始只归男性用，但现在男性、女性和小孩都骑自行车。自行车大多是两轮的，但也有单轮的、三轮的、四轮的。【71题详解】根据第1段中“Bicyclesareusedbypeopleofallagesaroundt

heworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestoseethousandsofbikesstreamingdownastreet.”可知此处是说各年龄段的人都使用自行车，在许多城市，看到成千上万辆自行车川流不息是很常见的。这是陈述事实，用一般现在时，题干中主语“

Peopleofallages”是复数，谓语用动词原形use表示“使用”；第二空与原文保持一致，用thousandsof即可。故答案为use;thousandsof。【72题详解】根据第2段中“...thatwomenwouldn'tbeabletocont

rolabicycle.Inthe1890s,though,withwomen'sgrowingindependence,bicyclesofferedwomenawaytotravelbythemselves.”可知女性一开始被认为不能控制自行车

，但随着女性变得独立，自行车为女性提供了一个自己出游的方式。表示没有控制自行车的能力，the后用able的名词形式ability；第二空与原文保持一致，用away即可。故答案为ability;away。【73题详解】根据第4段中“Somepeoplestartridingbikes

thathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebikeeasiertobalance.”可知三个轮子使自行车更容易平衡。第一空与原文保持一致，用ridingbikes即可；第二空用

副词的比较级修饰动词短语achieveabalance，easy变为副词easily，其比较级是moreeasily。故答案为ridingbikes;moreeasily。【74题详解】根据第4段中“Bikeswiththreewheelsaren'tjustforyoungchildren.Th

eymattertoadultsbecausebikeswiththreewheelscanhelpmovepeopleorthings.”可知三轮自行车不只是给小孩子的，它们对成年人很重要，因为有三个轮子的

自行车可以帮助移动人或东西。第一空与原文保持一致，用threewheels即可；matter意为“要紧，事关紧要”，而题干中需要形容词，由此可知用important表示“重要的”。故答案为threewheels;important。【75题详解】根据文中内容可知文中一共提到单轮

、两轮、三轮和四轮四种自行车，第一空填基数词four；根据第4段中“Themostcommonkindofadulttricycleistherickshaw.”可知黄包车是最常见的成人三轮车，第二空与原文保持一致，用th

emostcommon即可。故答案为four;themostcommon。VII.书面表达76.2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以“龙舟竞渡迎端午”为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项

活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。请围绕“端午节”这话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1.叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）；2.你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义，……）；3

.今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……）参考词汇：聚餐havebigdinner；看龙舟赛watchthedragonboatrace；包粽子makericedumplings；讲屈原的故事tellthestoryofQuYuan.注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、

校名和地名；2.词数在80-100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数。TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

例文：TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.I’llneverforgetthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival.Ihadagoodtimeonvacation.Ididalotofinterestingt

hings.Ihelpedmymothermakericedumplings.Itwasdifficultbutfun.ThenIhadabigdinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasahappytimetobewi

thmyfamily.MyparentstoldmethestoryofQuYuan.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Oneofthemostexcitingthings

waswatchingthedragonboatraces.PeopledidtheseactivitiesinordertoletthepeopleoldandyoungrememberpoetQuYuan.Theseactivitiesnotonlycarryforwardthetrad

itionalChineseculture,butalsobringpeoplethejoyoflife.Inmyopinion,IthinkweshouldholdmoreactivitiestocelebratetheChinesetraditionalfestival

.FestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculture.ItisourdutytorespectthetraditionsandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworld.【解析】【详解】1.题干

解读：这是一篇材料作文，写一篇短文介绍一下今年如何度过端午小长假，对这些活动的感悟以及将如何弘扬祖国传统文化，叙述如何度过端午小长假时用一般过去时，表达感悟时可用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称上主要用第一人称和第三人称。2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思

连贯，使用了一些固定句式。3.高分亮点：短语：haveagoodtime；helpsb.dosth.；oneofthemostexcitingthings；inorderto；bringpeoplethejoyoflife；playanimportantpartin。句型：①动词不定式表目的Pe

opledidtheseactivitiesinordertoletthepeopleoldandyoungrememberpoetQuYuan.②形式主语ItisourdutytorespectthetraditionsandmakeChinesecul

tureknowntotheworld.③宾语从句Inmyopinion,IthinkweshouldholdmoreactivitiestocelebratetheChinesetraditionalfestiva

l.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com