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衡阳市第八中学2024届高三英语试题(考试时间:120分钟;试卷满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMarydoonOctober1st?A.Attendawedding.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Visitherfamily.2.Whatdoesthewomanh
opethemancandoforher?A.Meetaclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whenwouldthemanliketogoshopping?A.OnSaturday
.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toquithisjob.B.Toaskforleave.C.Toaskaboutaposition.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussi
ng?A.Anaccident.B.Animpressiveperson.C.Acaradvertisement.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makeareservation.B.C
onfirmareservation.C.Changeareservation.7.HowmanypeoplewillgotodinneronSunday?A.6.B.10.C.12.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhichplacedidJulievisitinAustralia?A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.TheSydneyHarbourBridge.C.TheGreatBarrierReef.9.HowwastheweatherinAustrali
amostofthetimewhenJuliewasthere?A.Hot.B.Wet,C.Cool.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.AtPaul’shouse.C.AtBetty’shouse.
11.WhatwillPauldothisweekend?A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotothebeach.C.Payavisittohisfriends.12.WhatgiftdoesPaulsugges
tBettybring?A.Flowers.B.Abottleofwine.C.Acake.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Joepreferflowerstoanythingelse.B
.Pauldidn’tacceptJoe’sinvitation.C.Bettycan’tgototheparty.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whoisprobablytheman?,.,A.Adesigner.B.Ajeweler.C.
Ahost.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InMontreal.B.InNovaScotia.C.InTokyo.16.WhatmajordidShirlytakeinherfreshmanyear?A.Art.B.English.C.Jew
elryDesign.17.WhatdoesShirlytalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Herjewelrydesigns.B.Hersourcesofinspiration.C.Herfutureplans.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wh
ereisReader’sDigestnowbased?A.InmidtownManhattan.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington.19.HowmanyreadersdoesGlobalediti
onsofReader’sDigestattract?A.21million.B.40million.C.49million.20.WhatwasthesloganofAmericaneditionReader’sDigestin2008?A.“LifeWellShared.”B.“A
mericaInYourPocket.”C.“Reader’sDigestLargePrint.”第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从
每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.T
hisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutoverni
ghtinginthewilderness.CarcampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingata
drive-upcampground.Nearlyeverynationalpark,andmanystateandcountyparksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,f
ireringsorpits,andmaybeevenhotshowers.Sotherearelotsofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareofte
npackedwithothercampers.Notalotofprivacy,theycanbenoisy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehicl
erequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhikingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernightspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmers
ivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfrommaybecarcampingitrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,
waterbottle,smallfirst-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoesinvolveowningorren
tingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatof
fersasimilarget-away-from-it-alladventureasbackpacking.Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmanyadven
tureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthreeweeks.Withaboat,youcansometimes
campplacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.1Whoaretheintendedreaders?A.Red-bloodedmalesB.White-collarstaf
fC.Blue-bloodedtouristsD.Green-handcampers2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?,.A.Backpackingallowsyoutocommunicatewithnaturedeeply.B.Carcampingisthemos
teconomicwaytoexperiencenature.C.Thedrive-upcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.D.Boatcampingoffersthesameadven
turesasbackpacking.3.Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?A.FeatureB.StyleC.TravelD.EntertainmentBCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightye
llowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,bu
titallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan.Thejourneyi
saminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandp
umpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthe
banksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthen
ightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsatth
eirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsorte
xtsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingis
notforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchesthe
weathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhe
nshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderw
orldaroundus.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A.Shelongsforcalmness.B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.C.Sheisfondoftravellin
g.D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.5.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.Becausehekeepstrackofher.B.Becausehearrangesther
outeforher.C.Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver.D.Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless
”inparagraph4mean?A.Cautious.B.Fearless.C.Ambitious.D.Thoughtless.7.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Oddandinst
ructive.B.RomanticandthrillingC.CostlyandrelaxingD.Toughandrewarding.CIntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.Expertssaythism
ayhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungchildrenwhoseunderstandingofgenderrolesandidentityisrapidlyforming.Researchhasfoundthatgett
ingaccesstodifferentteachersisofbenefittochildren.Thismeanstheyoungestlearnersaremorelikelytobeexposedtoawidevarietyo
fgamesandcommunication.Itcanalsohelpthemdevelophealthyideasaboutgender.“Inoursocietyandworld,wetendtohaveveryspecificstereotypes(刻板
印象)ofgenderroles,”saidMindiReich-Shapiro,anassistantprofessorintheBoroughofManhattanCommunityCollege,andoneoftheauthorsofarecentstudy.“It’sne
cessaryforthekidstoseeotherpossibilitiesandpathstheycanchoose.”Althoughtheylargelyfeltsupportedbycolleaguesandfamilies,manymaleteacherssurveyeds
tatedthatintheircareerasearlyeducationteachers,theydidfacesocialandculturalresistance.Someevennotedthattheparentsweresurprisedor
concernedwhentheyfoundamaleteacherwiththeirkids.Moreover,themaleteachersweresometimesadvisednottohugchildren.R
eich-Shapiroandotherresearchershavemadesomesuggestionstoincreasethenumberofmaleearlyeducationteachers
.Lowwageshavelongbeenconsideredasamajorprobleminthisfield.Morethan70%ofmaleteacherssaidtheyintendedtostayintheearlyeducationworkforce,andpoint
edoutthatthemajormotivatorfortheircommitmenttotheirlong-termcareerwasanincreasedsalary.Thus,thereportrecommendedthatallpreschooleducatorsbe
paidasmuchastheprimaryschoolteachers.Thegovernmentshouldestablishsupportgroupsandprovideguidanceandprofessionaladviceformaleearl
yeducationeducators.Reich-Shapirosaidthattraditionalrecruitmentmethodsforearlychildhoodteacherscouldnothandleth
egendergapinthefield.Hesuggestsprovidingyoungindividualswithopportunitiestostayandworkwithchildreneitherthroughtraining
orvoluntaryprograms,targetinggroupsofmenwhoareconsideringchangingtheirjobs,suchasfathersandfathers-to-be.8.HowistheearlychildhoodeducationintheU
S?A.Itneglectsgenderroles.B.Itlacksmaleteachers.C.Itinfluenceskids’understanding.D.Itexposeskidstoadventures.9.Whatislearnedaboutthemaleteachersint
hestudy?A.Theyfinditawkwardtohugchildren.B.Theyfailtomeettheparents’expectations.C.Theycan’tkeepupwithfemalecol
leagues.D.Theyfeeldistrustedsociallyandculturally.10.Whatisimportantformentobecommittedtoearlychildhooded
ucation?AHigherpay.B.Jobsecurity.C.Socialrecognition.D.Betterworkplace.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Earlyed
ucation:aspecifictargetB.Earlyeducation:achallengingfieldC.Malepreschoolteachers:avitalnecessityD.Malepreschoolteachers:apotentialcareerDAcco
rdingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping(打盹)appearstobeassociatedwithalargebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstre
ssedthatfurtherresearchwasneeded.Itreducesthecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatigue-relatederrors.Theworkfollowedpreviousstudiesthatsuggeste
dabriefdozecouldimprovepeople’sabilitytolearn.AriannaHuffington,aco-founderofHuffPostandthefounderandchiefexecutiveofThriveGlobal,said,“Givent
helatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnappingandtheclearlinkbetweenemployeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,i
t’slongpasttimethatbusinessesembraceshortnapsatwork.”Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroducedfacilitiesforemp
loyeestotakenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014andcompanieslikeNikeandBen&Jerry’sintroducednaprooms.Thepracticeh
asevenbeenadoptedbytheNHS,withagrowingnumberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinanefforttohelpthemgetmorerest.E
mployees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry’s,said,“Ifaquicknapgetsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we’rehappytopr
ovidethatforourteammembers.”Unfortunately,thepracticeofnappingstillsuffersfromourcollectiveconceptthatsleepequalsweaknessandlaziness.However,theperf
ormance-enhancingbenefitsofnapshavebeennosecrettomanyleadersthroughouthistory.Italsogivesthehigher-upsthecha
ncetoacknowledgethe24/7cultureandcomeupwithtop-downsolutionsthatencourageworkerstotakecareofthemselvesinandoutofwork
.Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,theysaiditwascrucialtogetenoughshut-eyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofs
leep,sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningandmemory,allowingthebraintomakeandconsolida
tenewneutralconnections.Additionally,prioritizingsufficientsleepduringtheregularnightlysleepperiodisessentialforoverallwell-being..12.W
hatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Workstress.B.Learningabilities.C.Aresearchfinding.D.Thebrainvolume.13WhatisAriannaHuf
fington’sattitudetowardnapping?A.Dismissive.B.Approving.C.Unclear.D.Critical.14.Whyaresomanycompaniesmentionedinthepassage?A.To
advocateenoughrest.B.Topraisecreativeemployees.C.Tocomparethedifferences.D.Topresentthecurrentsituation.15
.Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theapproachestoshut-eye.B.Theimportanceofnapping.C.Thesecretstowel
l-being.D.Thebenefitsofmemory.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostAmericansloveChin
esefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurantsisverydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybype
oplelivinginChina.____16____ThenmanyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants.Ove
rtheseyears,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.____17____TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsi
smainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishesarecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfrying.Instead,metho
dssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting(发酵)aremorecommonlyused.Anotherbigdifferencebetweenauthentic
andwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.____18____Someingredients–likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes-aren
otoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.Inaddition,whileyoucanfindsome.WesterncuisinesthatusestrangemeatslikepigearsmostWesternculturesareprett
yconservativeaboutthemeatstheyconsume.AuthenticChinesefood,incontrast,usesawidervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,snake,chickenfeet,d
uckbloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerallywouldn’tchoosetoeat.____19____SweetandSourChicken,forexample,has
noequivalent(同等物)intraditionalChinesecuisine.Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention.
.Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,butWesternpalates(味觉)adapttonewflavorseasily
.____20____A.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid-1800s.B.WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesv
egetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.C.TherearesomanyregionsofChina,andtheyallpreparetheirdishesalittlebitdiffere
ntly.D.SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbecomespopularinAmerica.E.ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChin
eserestaurantsatall.F.Deepfryingfoodisquick,whichiswhyyoucanusuallygetyourChinesefoodinjustafewminutes
.G.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincookingmethods.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分1
5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround3p.m.onMonday,ErinWilsonstoppedatapicnicareaalongHighway299.Shebeganwalki
nghertwo-year-oldsheepdog,Eva,alongapathwhenamountainlion____21____andattackedWilson,whoscreamed—catchingthe____22____ofher2-year-oldBelgian
Malinois,Eva,whohadbeenwanderingahead,immediatelyreturnedto____23____herowner.Themountainlionthen____24____the55-pounddo
gandbitontothebodyguard’shead.Wilson____25____withoutsuccesstofightoffthelionwithstones,sosheranuptotheroad,franticallytryingtofla
gsomeonedown.SharonHouston,whowasdrivingby,sawWilsonand____26____.Afterlearningaboutthemountainlionattack,without____27____Houst
onjumpedoutofhercarwithherpepperspray(喷雾剂)andalsograbbedastick.Thetwowomen____28____tothesceneintheforest,wherethestruggl
ewasgoingon,withthemountainlionstill____29____toletgoofthedog.Theybothstartedhittingitandyelling____
_30_____itfinallysetloosethebleedingdog.Evaeventually_____31_____.Houstonpeppersprayedthemountainlionintheface,anditimmediatelytu
rnedawayand_____32_____.Evawasgravelyinjured,andWilson_____33_____droveEvatoavet(兽医).Afterspendingseveraldaysthere,thedogwas_____34_____.
NowEva,lyingonherownbedwithherfavoritetoys,isontheroadto_____35_____.“MydogismyheroandIowehermylife,”Wilsonsaid.21.A.fedB.withdr
ewC.reactedD.approached22.A.recreationB.attentionC.acknowledgementD.recognition23.A.welcomeB.followC.d
efendD.disturb24.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedinto25.A.managedB.attemptedC.escapedD.tended26.A
.pulledoutB.pulleddownC.pulledupD.pulledon27.A.hesitationB.permissionC.confidenceD.comparison28.A.adaptedB.respondedC.hurriedD.referr
ed29.A.insistingB.agreeingC.submittingD.refusing30.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while31.A.wokeB.performedC.diedD.escaped32.A.showedinter
estB.restoredpowerC.lostcontrolD.tookflight33.A.peacefullyB.patientlyC.urgentlyD.secretly34.A.releasedB.adoptedC.restore
dD.infected35.A.freedomB.recoveryC.happinessD.safety第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。Therevitalization(复苏)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinaisontherise.Each____36____(locate)inremoteChinesetowns,thefollowingthreestrik
inghotelsarefarfromthehustleofthecity.WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300-year-
oldmansion,was____37____(incredible)restoredtoitsformerglory,whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeature
Tianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,____38____introducingelementsofmoderncomfort.Similarly,byth
eendof2022,designers____39____(restore)theBambooCraftVillagenearChengducity,preservingtheconstructiontraditionstobuildan
extremely____40____(impress)roof.Seenfromabove,theshapeofthisbuildingislikeafigure“8”ortheinfinitysign“∞”.TheT
reewowTribeinZhejiangprovince____41____(feature)housesthataresurroundedbyaseaofbambootreestoprovidetourists____42____comfortableprivacy.Notabl
y,thefree-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnature,gracefully____43____(invite)thegreenlandscapei
ntotheprivatespace.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandthe____44____(rich)ofmodernliving,the
sehotelswilldefinitelyofferyou_____45_____unforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利,但也引发了一系列问题,在学校一年
一度的“数字断航日”到来之际,请你为你校英文报投稿,倡议大家减少使用电子产品,回归真实生活。内容如下:1.提出问题;2发出倡议;3.呼吁行动。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:数字断航日DigitalDet
oxDayDearReadersofEnglishWorld,______________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Oncetherewasashiptravellingonthetoughseaandontheshiptherewa
sapairofcouple.Allofasudden,theshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwith
outdelay.Afterreachingthere,theyrealizedthattherewasspaceonlyforoneperson.Atthatverymoment,thehusbandpushedhiswifebehindhimandjumpedo
ntothelifeboathimself,leavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingship,shoutingsomethingdesperatelytoherhusbandeyesfilledwithtears.”Thetea
cherstoppedherstory-tellingandaskedherstudents,“Guys,guesswhatitwasthatsheshouted.”Moststudentsanswered.“Ihatey
ou!”Afterlisteningtoallthisreply,theteacherglancedthroughthewholeclassagainandnoticedthattherewasaboysitt
ingsilentlythroughout.Thensheaskedhimthesamequestion.Theboyanswered,“Ibelieveshewouldhaveshouted-Takecareofourchild.”Listeningtohisremar
ks,theteacherwassurprisedandaskedtheboydoubtfully.“Haveyouheardofthisstorybefore?”Shakinghishead,theboysa
idsoftlyandsadly,“No,Ihaven’t.Butthat’swhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshediedofadeadlydisease.”Movedandfeelingsad,theteacherreplied.“Youransweris
absolutelyright!”Thenshecontinued,“Let’stakeupthestory.Theshipsankeventuallyandthehusbandwenthomeand.broughtuptheirdaughteralone.Manyyearslater
afterthedeathoftheman,theirdaughterwastidyingupallhisbelongingswhenshefoundhisdiary.Inhisdiaryshefoundthatwhenherparen
tswereontheship,hermotherhadalreadybeendiagnosed(诊断)withadvancedillnessandatthecriticalmoment,thefatherrushedto
theonlychanceofsurvival.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheo
ceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.___________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.______________________________________
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