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专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(

journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeighti

nacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(h

old)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunte

eredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswil

lmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao

___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(h

igh)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70

____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.2.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,which

wasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBei

jingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."Asamainpromoteroft

heInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）tow

orkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureforman

kind,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsfor

peopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoad

CooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactiv

itiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterrupte

dlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitio

nofPu'erTea.3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anare

aaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendp

rotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandas

underoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwi

llbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegr

ity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpre

ciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,

and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspec

ies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtop

rovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4.

（2022年1月浙江卷语法填空）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingback

ontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybypla

ne____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferen

cestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealing

withtheclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rough）200academic

s-manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb

,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___43___time,theyag

reed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,and

sheplans_______45_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivecha

nge."二、2022年模拟题Passage1（2022·内蒙古·集宁二中三模）Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe____1____(complete)differentandwewillbeli

vinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.____2____(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobu

y“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts____3____(create

)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheyare____4____(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Short

spacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearth____5____itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By____6____endofthenextcent

ury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto___

_7____(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninf

ivebillionyearswhenoursun____8____(explode).____9____aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome

.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon'tbeanyothe

r____10____(choose).Passage2（2021·四川·内江市教育科学研究所一模）Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾驶座舱),____1

____isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith____2____(vary)drivingfunc

tions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.Accordingtoareport____3____(publish)bypatentrese

archfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated____4____intelligentcockpits.Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,acc

ountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland____5____(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe____6____(much)importantmarketforintelligen

tcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.Japanranks____7____(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatent

applicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaround70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedeve

lopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey____8____(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan____9____(see)thatundert

heglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______10______(direc

tion)ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.Passage3（2022·江苏连云港·二模）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____21____(tr

eat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____22____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillne

ssorinjury.TCMisabout____23____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultur

eandcontinuestoplay____24____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizati

on,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____25____medicinesfromplant

sandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____26____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,m

odernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreadi

ng____27____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____28____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____29____

(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformany

years.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____30_____areallind

anger.Passage4（2022·四川宜宾·二模）InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品),themedalsoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswer

eannounced____31____(official)onOct.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizingcommitt

eeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals—namedtongxin,____32____meanstogetherness—duringaceremony____33____(ma

rk)thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings____34____one

sideandarecarvedwiththewords“XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.Theconcentricringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity____35____h

armony,whileechoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.TheothersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.Eng

ravings(版画)ofcloudpatterns,anelement____36____(use)onthetorchofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfillthe

outerrings.Theouterrings____37____(decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representingthe24theditionof

theWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainatfirstglance,while____38____(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloud

sandsnowflakepatternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.Designers’____39____(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorsthe

Chinesecapital’suniquestatus－thefirstcity_____40_____(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Passage5（2022·河南濮阳·一模）AgrandbridgeovertheYa

ngtzeRiverservingcarsandtrainsbeganoperationsonWednesdayinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,andisexpectedto____41____(great)promotetheintegration(整

合)andtheeconomyofoneofChina’smostdevelopedregions-theYangtzeRiverDelta.Ittooksixyearsandfourmonths____42____(

build)thebridgebetweenNantongandZhangjiagang.Manynewtechnologies____43____(use)then,includingcables(电缆)withthehighesttensil

e(拉力的)strengthintheworldand____44____advancedanti-collisionsystem.“Theanti-collisionsystemcanwarntherivertrafficauthorit

ywithin3kilometersifashipappearslikelytostrikethebridge.”anengineersaid.Eachofthebridge’s432cablescanholdupto1,000metrict

ons,roughlythe____45____(weigh)ofmorethan600cars.Astheseconddual-usebridgeinJiangsu,____46____(follow)theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridg

e,thenewlyopenedstructurewillhelptoeasetrafficjam,____47____currentlyoccursontwoneighboringYangtzeRiverbri

dgesinNantongandWuxicities.TraveltimebetweenNantongandWuxibyhighwaywillbecutinhalfto40minutes.Theupperhalfofthebri

dge,ahighwayofsixlanes,____48____(have)aspeedlimitof100kilometersperhour.The____49____(low)halfofthebridgehasfourlanesfortrains.Withwhatisdesig

nedtobe200km/h,thenewrailwaylanewillcuttraveltimebetweenNantongandShanghaifrom3.5hours____50____justoveranhour.Passage6（2022·陕西商洛·一

模）Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld____51

____(develop)silkweaving(编织).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople____52____(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,s

ilkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.InancientChina,people’srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutf

romtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor____53____(

assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir____54____(wife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulate

d.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto____55____(variety)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍

)andmanyothersuits____56____(create)byethnicminorities(少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingand

sewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,____57____itfitsChinesefemales’figuresw

ell.Itissuitable____58____bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,____59_

___hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis____60____(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.Passage7（202

2·河南新乡·二模）Thefirstcreature____61____(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthe

wayforspace____62____(explore)whenscientistswondered____63____itwaslethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.W

e____64____(attract)overthehorizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoex

plorereachednewheights.Airplanesshorteneddistances,simplifiedtravelandshowedusEarthfrom____65____newaspect.Bythemiddleofth

elastcentury,weaimedeven____66____(high).Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika____67____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichG

agarin.Spacetravelisnothinglikeinthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations____68____(involve)inertia(惯性)and

gravity.Spaceisalsodangerous.Morethan20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA’sAp

olloprogramhadended____69____privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany______70______(name)SpaceXisho

pingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.Passage8（2022·陕西咸阳·二模）Tue

sday,February22,____71____(know)asoneofthemost“love”daysinChina'srecentmemory，becausethenumber“two”inChines

eisverysimilartotheword“love”in____72____(pronounce)．Onthisspecialday,manyChinesepeopledecidetogetmarried____73____(add)meaningtothe

irspecialday．Atabout9a.m.,JiangShaoxinandWangYicameto____74____marriageregistrationofficeinYuzhongDistrict,Chongq

ing,SouthwestChina.Thecouplegotamarriagecertificate,____75____(make)alifelongcommitment(承诺)toeachother．Thetwosaid

thatonFebruary22,twodaysaftertheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,theyreflected____76____(they)ownkismet(天命)throughaseriesofsurpr

isingcoincidences.JiangandWangmetataskiclub____77____theybothpracticedsnowboarding.Theircommoninterestsoonturnedintolo

ve.____78____theBeijingWinterOlympics,theywatchedthecompetitiontogetherandcheeredfortheirfavoriteathletesGuAiling

andSuYiming.February22isthedaywiththe____79____(many)“two”numbersthisyear.ItevenfallsonTuesday，whichiscalled“workingdaytwo”inChines

e.Chinesepeoplethinkthateventwomeansauspicious(吉祥)____80____itcanrefertoapairoracouple.Passage9（2022·山东聊城·一模）Shennongjiai

sahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit’sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.Between1976and1981,theChines

eAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale____81____(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedofbelonging____82____a

“wildman”,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed____83____(unc

over)themythof“wildman”,butdiscoveredthearea’srichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed____84

____(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe____85___

_(exist)ofa“wildman”.Nowadays,Shennongjia’sattractionisnotmerelyabout“wildman”.Itsappeal____86____(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversi

tyandkarstlandforms.Shennongjia’sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature____87____(take)itscourse.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromt

hesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumn____88____goskiinginwinter.The“wildman”legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerations

byword-of-mouth.In2016,thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia____89____(add)toHubeiprovince’sintangiblecul

turalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,_____90_____eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman”sculp

tures.Passage10（2022·江西九江·二模）ThedesignandcolorsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagesreflectChineseaesthetics(美学).Theci

ty___91___(see)288daysofgoodairqualitylastyear,upby112daysfrom2013.Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGam

es___92___allvenues(场地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefirstcityintheworld___93___(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.P

assengervehiclesusedfortheGames’officialtransportservicearepoweredbyrenewableenergy.Theworld’sfirstexpresstrainwi

thastudio___94___(power)by5Gtechhasbeenlaunched.“Green”tops___95___China-proposedconceptofhosting“green,inclusive,openandclean”Ol

ympicWinterGames.AnumberofOlympichigh___96___(technology)havebeenappliedforthefirsttimeinBeijingtoensure___97___(it)goalofcarbonneut

rality.The2022ParalympicWinterGamesmascotShucyRhonRhonsymbolizesreunionandjoy.China’scommitmenttoengage300millionpeopleinwintersportshasal

readybecomea___98___(real).Named“Tongxin”,themedalsaredesignedandinspired___99___Chineseancientjadeconcentriccirclependants(同心圆吊坠).Am

enuof678disheswillbeserved___100___(special)toathletesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundsallaroundtheworld.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www

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