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专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoad

route(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacar

accident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBei

jing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetr

ip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswil

lmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjour

ney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___6

8___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’

antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.2.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthe

firstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChine

seBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."Asam

ainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithother

countriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind

,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaind

ustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCoo

perativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumber

ofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty

-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibit

ion:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaG

iantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeon

eofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyu

nprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)e

ffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.T

heGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalec

osystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfu

turegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(event

ual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotect

iontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotec

tionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea

.4.（2022年1月浙江卷语法填空）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademic

s___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andt

helikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestionin

gthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39____（change）theirpersonalbehaviort

odotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rough）200academics-

manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,for

herparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___

43___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardo

wnby75%,andsheplans_______45_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."二、2022年模拟题Passage1（2022·内蒙古·集宁

二中三模）Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe____1____(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.____2____(build)indi

fferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewall

s,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts____3____(create)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidays

won'tbeforeveryonebecausetheyare____4____(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfi

rst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearth____5____itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By____6____endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidayce

ntresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto____7____(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Th

isisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun____8____(explode).____9____aresult,wewillhavetoe

xploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplan

et.Therewon'tbeanyother____10____(choose).Passage2（2021·四川·内江市教育科学研究所一模）Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(驾

驶座舱),____1____isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith____2____(vary)drivingf

unctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(导航)systems.Accordingtoareport____3____(publish)byp

atentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated____4____intelligentcockpits.Oft

hose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland____5____(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansth

atthecountryhasbecomethe____6____(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.Japanrank

s____7____(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaro

und70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrend

oftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey____8____(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan____9____(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomo

us,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______10______(dir

ection)ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.Passage3（2022·江苏连云港·二模）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatient

s____21____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____22___

_yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____23____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandya

ngforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____24____vitalrol

einmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealt

hcareneeds____25____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____26____(wide)used.Increasingly,

however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____27____(popular)ofn

aturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____28____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____29____(combine)withreducedhabitat

,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance

,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____30_____areallindanger.Passage4（2022·四

川宜宾·二模）InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品),themedalsoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswereannounced____31____(o

fficial)onOct.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizi

ngcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals—namedtongxin,____32____meanstogetherness—duringaceremony____33____(mark)thecoun

tdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings____34____onesideandarecarvedwiththewo

rds“XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.Theconcentricringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity____35____harmony,whileechoingtheOlympic

valuesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.TheothersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.Engravings(版画)ofcloudpatt

erns,anelement____36____(use)onthetorchofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheo

uterrings.Theouterrings____37____(decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representingthe24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visual

ly,itlooksquitesimpleandplainatfirstglance,while____38____(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflakepattern

saswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.Designers’____39____(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquestatus－th

efirstcity_____40_____(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Passage5（2022·河南濮阳·一模）AgrandbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverservingcar

sandtrainsbeganoperationsonWednesdayinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,andisexpectedto____41____(great)promotetheintegration(整合)andtheeconomyofoneofChina

’smostdevelopedregions-theYangtzeRiverDelta.Ittooksixyearsandfourmonths____42____(build)thebridgebetweenNantongandZhangjiagang.Manynewtec

hnologies____43____(use)then,includingcables(电缆)withthehighesttensile(拉力的)strengthintheworldand____44____advancedanti-col

lisionsystem.“Theanti-collisionsystemcanwarntherivertrafficauthoritywithin3kilometersifashipappearslikel

ytostrikethebridge.”anengineersaid.Eachofthebridge’s432cablescanholdupto1,000metrictons,roughlythe____45____(weigh)ofmorethan600car

s.Astheseconddual-usebridgeinJiangsu,____46____(follow)theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,thenewlyopenedstructurewill

helptoeasetrafficjam,____47____currentlyoccursontwoneighboringYangtzeRiverbridgesinNantongandWuxicities.Travelt

imebetweenNantongandWuxibyhighwaywillbecutinhalfto40minutes.Theupperhalfofthebridge,ahighwayofsixlanes,____48____(have)aspeedlimitof100kilomet

ersperhour.The____49____(low)halfofthebridgehasfourlanesfortrains.Withwhatisdesignedtobe200km/h,thenewrailwaylanewillcu

ttraveltimebetweenNantongandShanghaifrom3.5hours____50____justoveranhour.Passage6（2022·陕西商洛·一模）Withaworldreputationofbeautifu

lsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld____51____(develop)silkwea

ving(编织).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople____52____(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysigni

ficantlydeveloped.InancientChina,people’srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeo

pleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor____53____(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir____54____(wif

e),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto____55____(variety)occasions

.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits____56____(create)byethnicminorities(少数民族).Eachtypeofthec

lotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,____57____itfitsChines

efemales’figureswell.Itissuitable____58____bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,____59__

__hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis____60____(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.Passage7（2022·河南新乡·二模）Thefirstcre

ature____61____(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspace____62____(explore)whens

cientistswondered____63____itwaslethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.We____64____(attract)

overthehorizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoexplorereachednewheights.Airplanesshorteneddistanc

es,simplifiedtravelandshowedusEarthfrom____65____newaspect.Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,weaimedeven____66____(high).Ourfirstste

psintospacebegan.Laika____67____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Spacetravelisno

thinglikeinthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations____68____(involve)inertia(惯性)andgravity

.Spaceisalsodangerous.Morethan20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblast

ingoff.NASA’sApolloprogramhadended____69____privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany______70______(name)Space

XishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.Passage8（2022·陕西咸阳·二模）Tuesday,February22,____71_

___(know)asoneofthemost“love”daysinChina'srecentmemory，becausethenumber“two”inChineseisverysimilartotheword“love”in____72____(pronou

nce)．Onthisspecialday,manyChinesepeopledecidetogetmarried____73____(add)meaningtotheirspecialday．Atabout9a.m.,JiangShaoxinandW

angYicameto____74____marriageregistrationofficeinYuzhongDistrict,Chongqing,SouthwestChina.Thecouplegotama

rriagecertificate,____75____(make)alifelongcommitment(承诺)toeachother．ThetwosaidthatonFebruary22,twodaysaftertheclosingofthe20

22WinterOlympicsinBeijing,theyreflected____76____(they)ownkismet(天命)throughaseriesofsurprisingcoincidences.JiangandWangmetata

skiclub____77____theybothpracticedsnowboarding.Theircommoninterestsoonturnedintolove.____78____theBeijingWinte

rOlympics,theywatchedthecompetitiontogetherandcheeredfortheirfavoriteathletesGuAilingandSuYiming.February22istheday

withthe____79____(many)“two”numbersthisyear.ItevenfallsonTuesday，whichiscalled“workingdaytwo”inChinese.Chines

epeoplethinkthateventwomeansauspicious(吉祥)____80____itcanrefertoapairoracouple.Passage9（2022·山东聊城·一模）Shennongjia

isahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit’sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.Between1976and1981,theChine

seAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale____81____(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedofbel

onging____82____a“wildman”,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed_

___83____(uncover)themythof“wildman”,butdiscoveredthearea’srichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed____84____(they)as

eyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe____85____(exist)ofa“w

ildman”.Nowadays,Shennongjia’sattractionisnotmerelyabout“wildman”.Itsappeal____86____(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarst

landforms.Shennongjia’sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature____87____(take)itscourse.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesumm

erheat,appreciateredleavesinautumn____88____goskiinginwinter.The“wildman”legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth.I

n2016,thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia____89____(add)toHubeiprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.Today,tou

ristscanvisitWildManCave,_____90_____eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman”sculptures.Pas

sage10（2022·江西九江·二模）ThedesignandcolorsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagesreflectChineseaesthetics(美学).Thecity___91___(see)288daysofgoodairqualityl

astyear,upby112daysfrom2013.Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGames___92___allvenues(场地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefirst

cityintheworld___93___(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.PassengervehiclesusedfortheGames’officialtransportservicearepoweredbyrenewableenergy

.Theworld’sfirstexpresstrainwithastudio___94___(power)by5Gtechhasbeenlaunched.“Green”tops___95___China-proposedconceptofhosting“green,inclusive,

openandclean”OlympicWinterGames.AnumberofOlympichigh___96___(technology)havebeenappliedforthefirsttimeinBeijingtoensure___97___(it

)goalofcarbonneutrality.The2022ParalympicWinterGamesmascotShucyRhonRhonsymbolizesreunionandjoy.China’scommitmenttoeng

age300millionpeopleinwintersportshasalreadybecomea___98___(real).Named“Tongxin”,themedalsaredesignedandinspired___99___Chineseancientjadeconcentr

iccirclependants(同心圆吊坠).Amenuof678disheswillbeserved___100___(special)toathletesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundsallaroundtheworld.