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高二年级下半期考试英语科目第1页共10页内江六中高2021届高二下半期考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：黄代利李莹审题人：余腾章注意事项：1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。请认

真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力(共

两节,满分20分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingadetectivestory

.B.Watchinganewfilm.C.Readingastory.2.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Havingtherefrigeratorfixed.B.Puttingtherefrigerator

faraway.C.Buyinganewrefrigerator.3.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A.Restforacoupleofhours.B.Watchabasketballmatch.C.A

ttendameeting.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Folkmusic.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Ind

ifferent.C.Excited.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Helistenedtotheradio.高二年级下半期考试英语科目第2页共10页B.Heplayedthepiano.C.Hedidhishomework.7.Wha

t’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9

两个小题。8.WhatdoesShellydo?A.Adriver.B.Areporter.C.Adirector.9.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Havehiscarfixed.B.Meetsomesinger

s.C.Preparesomethingtoeat.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Havingameal.B.Shopping.C.Preparingfood

.11.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Carrots.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Fruits.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.

Trythedessert.B.Bakesomecakes.C.Balancehisdiet.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatwillJohnget?A.Abike.B.Atoycar.C.Afootball.14.WhoisprobablylearningChine

se?A.John.B.Jane.C.Jack.15.Whenwillthewomanbuythegifts?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.WhywillthemantakethekidstotheMcDonald’s?A.Toh

avelunch.B.Tokeepasecret.C.Tomakethemquiet.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhoisBeckAlter?A.Anartteacher.B.Astudentleader.C.TheownerofPenny.18.Wh

enwillPennybetested?A.Whensheis30daysold.B.Whensheis49daysold.C.Whensheis79daysold.19.Inwhichclasseswillthestu

dentswritediariesforPenny’swebsite?A.Englishandart.B.Englishandgeography.C.Speechandcommunication.20.WhatwillthestudentsinlifeskillsclassdoforPenn

y?A.TakecareofPenny.B.TrainPenny’spersonality.C.HelpruntheInternetpage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2

分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高二年级下半期考试英语科目第3页共10页AFoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisemen

tthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals’foodchoiceschangeinthefu

ture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsathttp

://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpre

ferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyourgeneti

ctastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittre

esareplantedinhybrid-soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth’senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.Pickfruitswit

hyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@hotmail.comMeatOurste

aksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimp

roveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecolog

icaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmail.com21.Whichofthefollowingne

edsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A.Meat.B.FreshFruit.C.PersonalizedMealPlans.D.NextGenVoices.22.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwi

thyourfamily?A.JenniferSills.B.FalkoBuschke.C.YongshengJi.D.AdaGabrielaBlidner.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A

.Fresh.B.Green.C.Expensive.D.Personalized.高二年级下半期考试英语科目第4页共10页BAmandaSeyfrieddidn’tgrowupwithdogs.Withherbusy

workschedule,shedidn’tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.Infact,shewasn’tlookingforafurryfriendatall.ButthenshemetFinn.T

oday,the34-year-oldactress,who’sknownforfilmsMammaMia,isadogownerandaspokeswomanatthewelfareorganizationBestFriendsAnimalSociety.“Ican’tim

aginemylifewithouthim,”Seyfriedsaysof6.5-year-oldAustralianshepherdFinn,whoisallowedonherU.S.set.Iffo

rsomereasonhecan’tjoinSeyfriedonlocation---likeonarecenttripwhenshetraveledfromFrancetoChina,Seyfriedrequests

fromherdogsittertwicedailyvideosofhim.NowwithanewvideoforBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shecallsherselfFinn’

s“stagemother.”SeyfriedandFinnshotan’80s-themedvideoforthe＃9000StepsChallenge＃,whichasksanimalownerstowalk9,000stepswiththeirpetsont

heninthdayofthemonthtoraiseawarenesstothefactthatmorethan9,000dogsandcatsareeuthanized(安乐死)inshelterseachdaybecausethere’sn

otenoughroom.Asforthevideoshoot,inwhichSeyfriedandFinnwalkedthe9,000steps---itwasmoreexhaustingthanalongwalk.Seyfriedwa

sFinn’strainerontheshoot.ShebelievesthatinsteadofbeingFinn’scp-star,she’llgobacktobeingBFFs.24.WhydidSeyfriedoriginallyrefusea

petdog?A.Shewasn’tnotyetaspokeswoman.B.Shewastoobusytocareforadog.C.Shewasn’tusedtobeingwithadog.D.Shehadnoteno

ughroomforadog.25.Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”inparagraph3referto?A.Finn.B.Seyfried.C.Thedogsitter.D.

Finn’sbestfriend.26.WhydidSeyfriedshootthevideotogetherwithFinn?A.ToshowhowdeepshelovesFinn.B.TotrainFinntohavea

longwalk.C.Totakepartinananimalcp-starshow.D.Tocallonpublicattentiontopets’life.27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.

NewsB.SportsC.EducationD.Life高二年级下半期考试英语科目第5页共10页CPinocchio（匹诺曹）maybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGr

anadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactually

shrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography（体温计）totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverp

articipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemper

atureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightly

shrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”

Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumb

erof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minut

escalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interesti

ngly,thisliedetectorpickedupthe“Pinocchioeffect”temperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetter

rateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforc

ementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchioin

thefirstparagraph?A.Totellafairytale.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Totalkaboutascientist.D.Togiveanexample.29.Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?A.Our

noseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B.Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C.Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthestudentri

sesforanxiety.30.HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Surprised.D.Puzzled.31.Wha

tlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?高二年级下半期考试英语科目第6页共10页A.Aliewilltravelveryhard.B.Alieneverlivestobeold.C.Manywaystobringaliartolight.D.Oncealiara

lwaysaliar.DEastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocust（蝗虫）outbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andw

ithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks,urgentactionsandfundsareneededtopreventahumancrisis.Twentymillionpeo

pleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructive

ofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150

millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestr

oycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.Thatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofdesertlocustc

risiswasproposedovertenyearsago,andinFebruary,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtothe

effectsofclimatechange:“warmerseasmeanmoreperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts”.Theoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2018,w

henaseriesofwindstormsintheArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半岛)enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocustrequirestobreedandbandundetectedinremotere

gions.Thoughourfocushereismigrationwest,dreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeast.Thesituationisgoingoutofcontr

ol.Arescueoperationandfinancialsupportadmitnodelay.TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization(FAO)cantakeoutonlyUS$138millionfor

rapidresponseandimmediateaction—controllingthespreadofthedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoods.Theysaythemathsisclear:abouthalfthefundi

ng(资助)isneededforsupervision,groundandskycontrol,andunitingefforts;theotherhalfisneededforlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffarmers.Asforthehug

egap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.Thismostalar

mingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfrica.Thefundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficu

lttoachieveandthegapisabigconcern.32.WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfrica?A.Goodclimateforbreedingplaysarole.高二年级下半期考试英语科目第7页共10页B.Ther

eisabigpopulationthere.C.Therearelargedesertsandgrasslands.D.AfricalieswestofArabianPeninsula.33.Whydoesthewriterli

stthosefiguresinPara2?A.Tohelpusunderstandhowlocustslive.B.Toshowhowmanylocuststherearenow.C.TodrawapictureofthepresentAfrica.D.Towarnoftheterribled

amagebylocusts.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thecrisisisnotnoticeduntilrecently.B.Thecrisishasbeenthefocusoftheworl

d.C.Morefundisneededtopreventthecrisis.D.LocustsareallfromtheArabianPeninsula.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kill

ingLocustsBeforeTooLateB.FundingGapforLocustCrisisC.GlobalWarming,aWorldProblemD.Africa,aCrisis-strickenPlace第二节：(共5小题；每小题

2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。EachyearthousandsofChinesetouristsvisitCambridge,nottoseethebeautyofagreatuniversity,buttopay

homage(敬意)toapoem—XuZhimo’sFarewelltoCambridge.36AsoneofthemostfamousromanticpoetsofChineseliterature,heisknownforhispromotionan

dcontributionstomodernChinesepoetry.Tohonorhim,inJuly2008,astoneofwhitemarblewassetupattheBacksofKing'sColleg

e,Cambridge(nearthebridgeovertheRiverCam).37Itrecordsthepoet’sfeelingsofsorrowsatdepartingfromCambridgewherehehadstudiedbetwe

en1920and1922.38HewasalsoinfluencedbyFrenchromanticandsymbolistpoetsatthattime.Thepoemishissignaturework,mostfrequentlyrecitedatshows.Hewasoneofthe

firstChinesewriterstosuccessfullynaturalizeWesternromanticformsintomodernChinesepoetry.39Itisagoodembodiment(典型)ofhislife-longdev

otiontoexplorepoeticqualities—poeticlicense,creationandbeauty.Hecreatesabeautifulpoeticimageryjustlikethefreshbridge,rainbowan

dcloud.Insuchimagery,poemcantellaboutitsownaesthetic(美学的)feelings.40高二年级下半期考试英语科目第8页共10页A.XuZhimogotthehonorinCambridge.B.Thebeautyofthispo

emimpressedthereaders.C.ItwasatCambridgethathefellinlovewithEnglishromanticpoetry.D.XuZhimowasanearly20thcenturyChinesepoet.E.Onitarewritte

nthefirsttwoandlasttwolinesfromthispoem.F.Thepoempossessestruefeelings,freshlanguageandelegantstyle.G.Musicandcolorcanappealtotheima

gerybyuseofthetwosenses,earandmind.第三部分：基础知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将题涂黑。IhadtoreadTheSecretseveraltimesinordertogetandunderstandthecoremeaningofthebook.Isaidt

omyselfthat41whatthebooksaidwastrue,Iwasgoingtogiveitmyverybest.Whenlookingbackatmy42,InoticedthatIhadalwaysbeen43bynega

tivethoughtswithmysubconsciousmindandnotreallythinkingaboutthe44ofthose.Ihadtakenanexamthreetimestoget45inthefieldIwasgoingto46.However,aftermeetin

gwith47manytimes,Ifelthopeless,depressedand48.Ididn'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Ihadaskedmyfriendsforhelp,buttheir49didn'thelpme,either.

Oneday,I50TheSecretandborroweditatoncewhenIborrowedotherbooksfromthelibrary.AfterIreadTheSecretseveraltim

esandpracticeditalotwithsmallthings,51Ilearneditsmeaningbitbybit.Iamnotanexpertyetnow,soI52studyiteveryday.I53thebookandtheauthor,without

whichIwouldnothave54whatIhadalwayslongedfor.Ididnotgetthetopscore,butIdidget55inmystudy!Iamnowgoingtogettop

marksinthisstudy,whichismynew56.Thisbookistomewhatatimely__57__istoadrygrassland.Itwasmyluckthateventually58thisbooktomeanditisthebookth

atletsmyeffort59.IstronglybelievethatIcanachievemorewithit60meinthefuture.41.A.althoughB.unlessC.whetherD.if42.A.progressB.pastC

.childhoodD.difficulty43.A.judgedB.abandonedC.troubledD.approved44.A.resultsB.benefitsC.fearsD.differences45.A.in

fluenceB.honorC.admissionD.competence46.A.discussB.studyC.devoteD.apply47.A.sufferingsB.accidentsC.conflictsD.rejections48.A.unfairB.annoyedC.lo

stD.ambiguous49.A.skillsB.adviceC.contactsD.comfort高二年级下半期考试英语科目第9页共10页50.A.cameacrossB.putasideC.heardaboutD.gaveaway

51.A.correctlyB.especiallyC.roughlyD.gradually52.A.stillB.evenC.neverD.seldom53.A.assessB.selectC.valueD.award54.A.discoveredB.accomplishedC.m

issedD.dropped55.A.explorationB.measuresC.fortuneD.advances56.A.ambitionB.reasonC.interestD.idea57.A.st

ormB.rainC.snowD.thunder58.A.guaranteedB.tookC.forcedD.brought59.A.moveonB.comeoutC.payoffD.turnup60.A.trainingB.savingC.matchi

ngD.accompanying第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenthewinterapproaches,ta

nghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sincetheancienttimes,it61(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallyc

hildren.Tanghuluis62(common)madeofhaws(山楂),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown63(have)traditionalChinesemedicineproperties.Acc

ordingtoalegend,800yearsago,oneoftheemperor’s64(wife)wassickandhad65poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeat10haws66(boil)wi

thsugarbeforedinner.Sherecoveredwithintwoweeks.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon67ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhot

sugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis68theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu

.Anotheroriginstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws:asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,69(make)itre

sembleahulu,abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors,whichoften70(remind)peopleoftheirha

ppychildhoods.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、高二年级下半期考试英语科目第1

0页共10页删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。La

stweek,inmyEnglishclasswewatchavideoabouttheearthandhowtohelptheenvironmentwithsomesimplyactions.MyfamilyandIhav

edecidedtochangeourdailyhabittosaveenergy.NowItakeashowerquicklythanbefore.Thatmakesmehappyisthatmymothernolongerreliesonthemicrowaveforbrea

kfast,butuseagasstoveinstead.Whenweleavehome,andweturnoffallthelightsbecausenobodyisgoingtouseit.Ifwechangeourwayoflife,withmyopi

nion,wewillmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheearth.Whynothavingatry?第三节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack在网上看到了中国学生在疫情中做家务的照片，发来

邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你做的家务；2.家人的态度；3.你的感受。参考词汇：theepidemic疫情注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Bestwishes.Yours,Lihua