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高三期末检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIsitpossibletobuil

dmuscleandmeanwhilelosefat?Pleaseallowustobringthefollowingtwofactstoyourattentionfirst.Fact1：Losingfatrequ

iresacaloricdeficit(亏损)，whichmeansconsuminglesscaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatstoredbodyfatisusedforenerg

yinstead.Fact2：Buildingmusclerequiresacaloricsurplus(盈余)，whichmeansconsumingmorecaloriesthanyourbodyn

eedssothatnewmuscletissuecanbecreated.Andit’sthisrealizationthatleadsthoseofuswhowanttobuildfigureandlosefatideallyattheexactsametimetowonderju

sthowwe’resupposedtomakeithappen?The4-weekOnlineWorkoutCourseprofessionallydesignedbySuperFitnesswil

lperfectlyresolvetheconflict，makingitpossibleforyoutobothbuildmuscleandlosefat.Targetedgroups：●Maleandfemalewillingtobeat

hletic.You’repromisedto：●Simplyfollowusalongandkeepyourearsopentothetipsandsuggestionswekeepgivingwhileworkingout.Thevideosarefollow-along.We’11alsoi

mmediatelyreplytoanydoubtsorquestions.●Beabletolosetwopoundsoffatperweekandgetsuperfit.●Savealotoftimeby

takingon-linecourse.Nogymmeansnotraffic!●Saveatonofmoneywith25％offattheYearEndPromotion.You’reonlyrequiredto：●Eagernessforaperfect

figure.●Willingnesstotoleratesomediscomfort.ContactSuperFitnessbyclickinghere!1.What’sthepurposeofmentioningtheconflictofbuildingmuscleandl

osingfat?A.Tobringoutthecourse.B.Toclearconfusion.C.Tostressimportance.D.Towarnthedanger.2.Howmanypoundsoffatinalldoesthecoursepromisetolo

se?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.3.Whereisthetext1ikelytobetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Awebsite.C.Afitnessbook.D.Abiologymagazine.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇

广告。介绍了为期4周的在线锻炼课程，使你既能锻炼肌肉，又能减肥。【1题详解】推理判断题。第一段推断了锻炼肌肉和减肥之间的冲突，接下来给出两个事实，第四段提到如何解决这种冲突，既能锻炼身体，同时又能减肥，第五段就提到了这

个为期四周的在线锻炼课程，因此推断提到锻炼肌肉和减肥的冲突是为了引出这个课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据You’repromisedto：部分的Beabletolosetwopoundsoffatperweekandgetsuper

fit.每周能够减掉两磅脂肪，四周的课程应是八磅。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段提到的“The4-weekOnlineWorkoutCourse”以及下文对这个课程的介绍可知，文章介绍了一项为期4周的在线锻炼课程，使你既能锻炼肌肉，又能减肥。号召人们参加，因此推断文章节选自

网络。是网络广告。故选B。BYesterday，Idrovemy23-year-olddaughtertothenearbycounselingcenter，toattemptonceagaintocompletethetre

atment.Ididmybesttoencourageandgiveherinspiringsupportasshewasfeelinganxiousofthewholeprocess.Whilewewerewaiting，justminutesbeforethecente

ropenedtheirdoor，ayounggirlthesameageasmydaughter，camein.ShehadabeautifulsmileIremember，andspokeofherdesiretomakeadifferenceforothers

likemydaughterfroma11shelearnedthroughherpastdrugabuse.Ifeltthatshewassincereinherdesire.Ithadbeentwoweekssinceherstop

pingtheuseofdrugs.Mydaughterwasstandingnexttomeandfocusedondoingherbesttostaycalmontheoutside，whileinsideshewasfeelingquiteanxious，soshebarelynoti

cedwhatthisgirlwassaying.Yet，shedidmanagetoopenupandtalkwithherabitaboutthenoisyceilingfaninthehallwherewewerewaiting.

NextFriday，itwillbeanewopportunityformydaughtertotryonceagain，aswellasthepossibilityofbeingtherefort

hisyounggirl，too.Icontinuetheexampleofsell-loveformydaughter，strengtheningthisskill，whileencouragingmydaughter’spositivechanges.Inoticedyes

terday，mydaughtercalledherfriends，“Iamastrongwoman!”Thismademesmile，asasuddengifttomefromwhenIhadbeenspeakingtoherenthusiasticallyabouthowweares

trongwomen，tryingourbest，andweovercomeandwinthroughourlifechallenges.LetherknowIbelieveinher.Whileshewasfocusedonthephysical，inthatmoment，Ithi

nkshewaslikelyfeelingstrengthinallways，too.Ihopeso.4.Whatwastheproblemwiththeauthor’sdaughter?A.Shewasseriouslyi11.B.Shelostbraverytofac

elife.C.Shehadtoreceiveanoperation.D.Shewassufferingfromdrugs.5.Whatdidtheauthor’sdaughtertalkaboutwith

theyounggirl?A.Theroomfacility.B.Theanxietyoftreatment.C.Thecrowdedwaitinghall.D.Thenoisypatientsaround.6.Whatdoweknowabo

uttheauthor’sdaughterfromthelastparagraph?A.Shemadefriendswiththegirl.B.Shewascuredcompletely.C.Sheregaine

dconfidence.D.Sherespectedhermother.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.We’reEnough，WaitingForChallengesB.We’reTheWorld，Winning

TheFutureC.We’reStrongWomen，TryingOurBestD.We’reOnTheHardWay，LackingSelf-Love【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿

吸毒，作者给予了她全身心的帮助，让她相信自己，帮助她重获自信，做一名坚强的女人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“spokeofherdesiretomakeadifferenceforotherslikemydaughterfroma11shelearnedthroughherpastd

rugabuse.(谈到她希望为像我女儿这样的人做出改变，因为她从过去的吸毒中学到了很多东西。)”可推断，我女儿饱受吸毒之苦。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Yet，shedidmanagetoopen

upandtalkwithherabitaboutthenoisyceilingfaninthehallwherewewerewaiting.(然而，她确实打开了心门，和她谈了些关于我们正在等候的大厅里那扇

嘈杂的吊扇的事)可知，作者的女儿和这个年轻的女孩谈论了房间里的设施。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Inoticedyesterday，mydaughtercalledherfriends，“Iamastrongwom

an!”可知，昨天作者注意到，女儿打电话给她的朋友说，她是一个坚强的女人。因此推断作者的女儿重新获得了自信，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的女儿吸毒，作者给予了她全身心的帮助，让她相信自己，帮助她重获自信，做一名坚强的女

人，文章最后一段提到的女儿说的“Iamastrongwoman!是点睛之笔，从最后一段的Ihadbeenspeakingtoherenthusiasticallyabouthowwearestrongwomen，tryingourbest，a

ndweovercomeandwinthroughourlifechallenges(我也一直在热情地和她谈论我们是如何坚强的女人，尽我们最大的努力，我们克服并战胜了我们的生活挑战。).可推断，C项“我们是坚强的女人，努力尝

试”为最佳标题。故选C。CAllanimals—fromhumanstobirds，wormsandcrocodiles—sleep，however，notallspeciessleepalike.Scientistshavelongpuzzledoverwhichaspectsaretrul

yfundamental.Nowanewstudyonlizards(蜥蜴)suggeststhatsleepstatesoncethoughttooccuronlyinmammalsandbirdshavemucholderevolutionaryorig

ins.Scientistshadlongdoubtedthatbirdsandmammalsaretheonlyvertebrates(脊椎动物)toexperiencerapideyemovement(REM)，asl

eepstateinwhichthebodyismostlyimmobilebutthebrainisoverworking.DuringREMsleep，thebrainproduceshigh-frequencywaveso

felectricalactivityandtheeyesturnsuddenlyfromtimetotime.Inhumans，REMiscloselylinkedtodreaming.REMisapatter

nofslow-wavesleep，astateinwhichbrainactivityweakensandthewavesbecomemoreconsistent.Thisslowerstateiswidelythoughttobeimportanttomemoryforma

tionandstorage.“ButscientistswholookedforsignsofREMandslow-wavesleepinreptiles(爬行动物)havehad‘confusing’results，”

saysGillesLaurent，aneuroscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforBrainResearchinFrankfurt，Germany.Soheandhiscolleagueshadplannedto

examinehowthelizards—acommonpetinGermanyusevisualinformationtochasetreats.Usingcamera，theteamfoundthat

thesleepinglizards’eyestwitchedduringtheREM-likestage，justlikeotheranimals.Theyalsofoundaveryfamiliarpatternwithintheslowerphaseofthelizards’bra

inwaves.Somescientistsbelievethesewaveshelptransformnewinformationintomemoriesbyreplayingpasteventsquickly.Althoughmorestudiesarestillneededtodeterm

inewhetherthefunctionofthesebrainwavepatternsisthesameacrossspecies，theresultssuggestthattheseREMandslow-wavesleeppatternscouldda

teallthewaybacktothecommonancestorofreptiles，birds，andmammals.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginofhumandream.B.Thedefi

nitionandeffectofREM.CThefeaturesandcourseofmemory.D.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofREM.9.Whichofthefoll

owingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“twitched”inparagraph3?A.openedwideB.movedquicklyC.stayedclosedD.keptstill10.Howdoesth

elizards’brainwavesturninformationintomemoriesaccordingtosomescienfists?A.Byincreasingtheirfrequencyslowly.B.Bychangingtheirpatternoc

casionally.C.Byplayingbackthepasteventsquickly.D.Byconnectingvisualinformationeffectively.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A

.Thefunctionofthebrainwaveisthesame.B.Alltheanimalshavethecommonancestor.C.Thesleeppatternofalltheanimalsisthesame.D.Thestu

dyaboutsleeppatternhasalongwaytogo.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。所有的动物-从人类到鸟类-蠕虫和鳄鱼-都睡眠，然而，并不是所有的物种睡眠一样。文章通过介绍一项研究

，讲述了曾经被认为只发生在哺乳动物和鸟类身上睡眠有更古老的进化起源。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“rapideyemovement(REM)，asleepstateinwhichthebodyismostlyimmobilebutthebrainisove

rworking.(REM,一种睡眠状态，身体大多不动，但大脑过度工作。)”以及下文内容对REM睡眠状态的解释说明可推断，本段主要介绍了什么是REM的定义和影响。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线

句上文“Soheandhiscolleagueshadplannedtoexaminehowthelizards—acommonpetinGermanyusevisualinformationtochasetreats.(因此，他和他的同事计划研究蜥蜴-德国一种常见的宠物-如何利用

视觉信息来寻追逐猎物。)”可知，划线句说的是这个团队使用相机，发现睡眠中的蜥蜴的眼睛在类似REM期间抽动，就像其他动物。故划线词语B项意义相近。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“So

mescientistsbelievethesewaveshelptransformnewinformationintomemoriesbyreplayingpasteventsquickly.”可知，一些科学家认为，这些电

波通过快速回放过去的事件，帮助将新的信息转化为记忆。C项“通过快速回放过去的事件”正确。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Althoughmorestudiesarestillneededtodeterminewhetherthefunctionofthesebra

inwavepatternsisthesameacrossspecies”可知，还需要更多的研究来确定这些脑电波模式在不同物种间的功能是否相同，因此推断关于睡眠模式的研究还有很长的路要走。故选D。【点睛】隐含意

义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第四小题，根据

最后一段的“Althoughmorestudiesarestillneededtodeterminewhetherthefunctionofthesebrainwavepatternsisthesameacrossspecies”可知，还需要更多的研究来确定这些脑电波模式在不

同物种间的功能是否相同，因此推断关于睡眠模式的研究还有很长的路要走。故选D。DAgoodwaytolookatfailurestraightinthefaceisbywritingafailurere

sume(简历)orCV.Likesocialmedia，there，weusuallyonlyseeourfriends’“highlightpart”.Whenwelookatothers’resumes，wegetscare

dandthinkhowoursdoesn’tmeasureup.Buteventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem—wejustdon’

tseeit.Stefanfeltthisdeeplyasascientist，soshewroteadifferentCVwhichofcourseboasted(夸耀)abouthergoodgrades，PhD，andpublis

hedpapers.ButthewayshedealswithherfailureCVisamodelofwhatwecoulda11do.“MyCVdoesnotreflectmygreatacademicefforts—

itdoesnotmentiontheexamsIfailed，myunsuccessfulPhDorscholarshipapplications，orthepapersneveracceptedforpublication.Duringtheinterviews，Italkaboutth

eoneprojectthatworked，notaboutthemanythatfailed，”writesStefaninacolumnforNature.com.Stefansuggestskeepingad

raftonwhichyoulog，casuallybutregularly，everyunsuccessfulapplication，refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpa

per.Andthat’sthepoint：nottoconsiderwhatwegotwrong，buttousethatinformationtobothlookatfailureandrealizeit’sreallyokay，andalsotouseourfa

iluresforanotherpurpose：aslearningtools.Thepointistobereal—withourselvesandabouthowtheworldworks.Beingrealmeanstakinganhonest，critical，butalso

kindlookatwhatwedidn’tgetright，andthendoingourbesttochangewhatwecan.Insteadoffocusingonhowthatfailuremakesyou

feel，takethetimetostepbackandanalyzethepractical，operationalreasonsthatyoufailed.So，prcticebeingokaywithfailure，andturningyo

urfailuresintolessonslearned.Andyes，sometimeswehavetolearnthoselessonsmorethanonce，lettinggoofwhatyoucan’tchange.Andkeepmo

vingforwardtosuccess.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Plentyoffailure.B.Afailureresume.C.Highlight

part.D.Socialmedia.13.WhatdidStefanintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.A11herfailuresinhercareer.B.Benefitsshegotfromherfailures.C.Thecontentofherownresume

.D.Thedifferencebetweenherresumeandothers’.14.WhatdoesStefanadviseustodoinourcareers?A.Regardfailuresaspartofourlife.B.Keeparecordofourfailur

es.C.Valueourachievements.D.Longforfailures.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sopinion?A.Nopains，nog

ains.B.A11roadsleadtoRome.C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【

分析】本文是一篇议论文。即使是最有成就的人背后也有很多失败——我们只是没有看到它。那么我们如何看待失败呢？作者从失败的简历开始，告诉读者不是考虑我们错了什么，而是利用正确看待失败，把我们的失败用做学习工具，分析失败的原因，保持好的态度，把失败变成经验教训。继续前

进，走向成功。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“eventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也经历很多失败，分析句子可知，破折号是对上文的解释说明，划线句说的是“我们只是看不到它”，因此推断it

指代上文提到的plentyoffailure。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意。根据第三段MyCVdoesnotreflectmygreatacademicefforts—itdoesnotmentiontheexamsIfailed，myunsuccessfulPhDorscholarship

applications，orthepapersneveracceptedforpublication.Duringtheinterviews，Italkabouttheoneprojectthatworked，no

taboutthemanythatfailed，”writesStefaninacolumnforNature.com可知，本段讲述的是stefan在nature.com的专栏中的东西：我的简历没有反映我在学

术上的巨大努力——它没有提到我不及格的考试，我不成功的博士或奖学金申请，或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试中，我谈到了一个有效的项目，而不是许多失败的项目。因此可知，第三段Stefan目的是告诉我们她的简历的内容。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段的Stefansuggestskeepingadraftonwhichyoulog，casuallybutregularly，everyunsuccessfulapplication，refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpaper.可知，Stefan建

议保留一份你可以随意但定期登录的草稿，每一个不成功的申请，被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文。这些都是我们失败的记录。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So，prcticebeingokaywithfailure，andturningyo

urfailuresintolessonslearned.Andyes，sometimeswehavetolearnthoselessonsmorethanonce，lettinggoofwhatyoucan’tchange.An

dkeepmovingforwardtosuccess可知，对失败保持好的态度，把你的失败变成经验教训。有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训，放弃你无法改变的东西。继续前进，走向成功。因此推断，作者认为

失败是成功之母。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，其中指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近

的选项。例如小题1，根据上文“eventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也有很多失败，分析句子可知，破折号是对上文的解释说明，划线句说的是“我们只是看不到它”，it指代上

文提到的plentyoffailure。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’sanimaginaryquestionforyou：wouldyourat

herleaveyourhomecountryandneverbeallowedtoreturn，orneverleaveyourhomecountryeveragain?It’sadifficultone!Let’sconsiderth

ebeautyofbeingathomeandthethrilloftravelling.Ileftmyhomecountry，Germany，whenIwasseventomovetoEnglandwithmyfamily.Nowatth

eageof21，I’veleftmysecondhomecountry，England，toworkasanEnglishlanguageassistantinSwitzerland.___16___●NewfriendsIdon’tknowaboutyou，butIlovege

ttingtoknownewpeople.Movingabroadistheperfectopportunitytoextendyourfriendshipcircleandmakeitglobal.__

_17___They’11alsobeabletogiveyouanewperspectiveonlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworld—whichislikelytobeverydifferentfromyourow

n!Timetoopenyourmindandseetheworld.●___18___Youmaylearnalanguageintheclassroomenvironmentandlearnitwell，butnothingcomparestofullyburyingyourselfinto

aforeignlanguage，participatinginreal-lifeconversationsandpickingupauthenticslangandsayingsfromthelocals.___19___●Food，gloriousfood!Theworl

dhassomuchtoofferwhenitcomestofood，somakethemostofthisnewculturalexperienceandletyourstomachguideyou.Whynottrysomethingcomp

letelynew?Tinglethosetastebuds.___20___Perhapsyoucansurpriseyourfriendsbackhomeyou’reyournew-foundcookingskillsw

henyouseethemnext.A.Theopportunitytomasteranewlanguage.B.Theadvantageofmasteringanewlanguage.C.Isitalwaysanexcitingexperiencemov

ingabroad?DEvenbetterstill，letthelocalsteachyouhowtomakeit.E.Youalsofullyexperiencetheculturetiedtothelanguage.F.The

senewfriendswillshowyouthemostfunthingstodoinyournewhome.G.Whatarethebenefitsofleavingthehomecountry

foranewadventureabroad?【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习新的语言；学习制作美味的食物。【16题详解】空格

下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处呈上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格下文“They’11alsobeabletogiveyouanewperspective

onlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworld—whichislikelytobeverydifferentfromyourown!(他们也能给你一个新的人生观，因为他们分享他们对世界的看法——这很可能与你自己的截然不

同)”可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】空格处是段落标题。根据下文Youmaylearnalanguageintheclassroomenvir

onmentandlearnitwell，butnothingcomparestofullyburyingyourselfintoaforeignlanguage，participatinginreal-lifeconversationsandpickingupau

thenticslangandsayingsfromthelocals.可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身

临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】空格上文Youmaylearnalanguageintheclassroomenvironmentandlearnitwell，b

utnothingcomparestofullyburyingyourselfintoaforeignlanguage，participatinginreal-lifeconversationsandpickingupauthenticslangandsayings

fromthelocals.(你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。)与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验了与语言相关的文化。”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】段落标题说明在新文化中可以品尝美味

的食物，结合空格下文“Perhapsyoucansurpriseyourfriendsbackhomeyou’reyournew-foundcookingskillswhenyouseethemnext.(当你下一次看到你的朋友时，也许你可以让你的朋友为你新发现的烹饪技能吃惊。)”可推断，D项“更

好的是，让当地人教你如何制作食物。”符合语境。故选D.【点睛】解答七选五可以从意思上判断：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用

线索特征词等进一步确认答案．例如小题2，根据空格下文“They’11alsobeabletogiveyouanewperspectiveonlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworld—whichislikelytobeverydi

fferentfromyourown!(他们也能给你一个新的人生观，因为他们分享他们对世界的看法——这很可能与你自己的截然不同)”可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情

。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyears

ago，IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations(MUN)heldbytheEducationDepartment，whichwasamock(模拟的)UNactivity.Duringthetwodays，studentsa

reseparatedindifferentgroupswhich___21___differentcountriestodebateandtrytosolveproblems.MUNhas___22___awards：bestdelegates(代表)，honorarymentions，

andverbalmentions.EachtimeIparticipateinMUN，Imadegood___23___andundoubtedlygotafewawards.ButIoftenfeltasifI’d___24___becauseIhadneverwonthebestde

legateaward.I___25___thosewhodidn’tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes，andIwasjustfilledwith___26___attheirsuccess.ButlaterIrealized

thatitwasalso___27___nottogettheawardbecauseIcouldactually___28___something，andthatIshouldn’t___29___th

ebestdelegateawarduntilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe.Failuresarecompletelysubjective—wecanlookataresultas

afailureora___30___.Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n)___31___becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo___32___nexttime.ThisissupportedbyJohnLocke’

stheorythatwearebornwithblankviews：knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfromour___33___.That’strue.IfImakeamistakeinthelifepractice，the

nIprobablywon’t___34___thatnexttime.Ibelievethisis___35___thebestwaytobecomebetter.21.A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent22.A.iden

ticalB.temporaryC.variousD.false23.A.preparationsB.predictionsC.appointmentsD.explanations24.A.acceleratedB.failedC.exitedD

.succeeded25.A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed26.A.reliefB.envyC.satisfactionD.delight27.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.t

errible28.A.desertB.1earnC.deleteD.display29.A.winB.missC.deliverD.value30.A.bondB.betC.victoryD.1oss31.A.aimB.benefitC.b

urdenD.1imit32.A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower33.A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences34.A.repeatB.admit

C.acceptD.notice35.A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowly【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】本文

是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参加由教育署举办的模拟联合国活动，每次参加都做好充分准备，仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖，从这些经历中作者意识到，尽管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。失败是完全主观的事情，可以被看做是

失败也可以看做是胜利。我们的知识来源于我们的经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为期两天的会议中，与会者分成不同的委员会，代表不同的国家，讨论并试图解决一个问题。A.stren

gthen加强；B.condemn谴责；C.inspire鼓舞；D.represent代表。根据常识，联合国会议上，与会者代表不同的国家。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：模联有各种各样的奖项，但它们可

以总结为最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。A.identical相同的；B.temporary短暂的；C.various各种各样的；D.false假造的。根据buttheycanbesummarizedinBestdelegate(代表),HonorablementionandVerbal.

可知，有各种各样的奖项。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加摸联赛，我都做好充分的准备，并且毫无疑问地获得了一些奖项。A.preparations准备；B.predictions预测；C.appointments约定；任命；D

.explanations解释。根据下文undoubtedlygotafewawards可知，作者做好了充分的准备。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我经常觉得我失败了，因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。A.accelerated加速；B.failed失败；C.ex

ited使兴奋；D.succeeded成功。根据下文becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward可知，作者经常觉得似乎我失败了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。A.approached接

近；B.trained训练；C.expected期待；D.witnessed见证。根据上文becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.可知作者从来没有赢得过最佳代表奖，但是见

证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他们的成功充满嫉妒。A.relief信仰；B.envy嫉妒；C.satisfaction满足；D.delight快乐；高兴。根据上文Ihadneverwonth

ebestdelegateaward.I___5___thosewhodidn’tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes可知，奖没有赢得最高代表奖，见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获

奖的人，因此作者对他们的成功充满嫉妒。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.goo

d好的；D.terrible可怕的。根据becauseIcould(8)learnsomething可知，作者意识到没有获奖是件好事。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。A.desert抛弃；B.

1earn学习；学到；C.delete删除；D.display展览。根据上下文是因果关系可知，此处是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我成为我能做的最好的代表，我才获得最佳

代表奖。A.win赢得；B.miss错过；C.deliver递送；D.value重视。此处not...until...表示“直到……才……”，根据下文untilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe.可知，直到作者成为我能做的最好的代表，作者才获得最佳代表奖。故

选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是主观的——我们可以把结果看作失败，或者看做胜利。A.bond纽带；关系；B.bet打赌；C.victory胜利；D.1oss损失。or表示选择，根据上文Failuresarecompletelysubjective可推断，失败完全是主观

的，因此我们可以把结果看做是失败的或者看做是一次胜利。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何失败都可以被视为一种收益，因为你总能从那次经历中学到一些东西，下次做得更好。A.aim目标；B.benefit益处；C.burden负担；D.1imi

t限制。根据becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromthatexperience可知，任何失败都可以被视为一种收益。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意同上。

A.funnier更有趣的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.better更好的；D.slower更慢的。根据上文youcanalwayslearnsomethingfromit可知，从中受益，下次能够做的更好。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约

翰·洛克的理论支持这一点，即我们生来是块白板：知识和能力是从我们的经验中获得的。A.decisions决定；B.attitudes态度；C.positions位置；D.experiences经验。根据上文Anyfailurecanbere

gardedasa(n)___11___becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo___12___nexttime.可知，我们的知识和能力从我们的经验中获得。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我犯了一次错误，那么下次

我可能就不会再犯了。A.repeat重复；B.admit承认；C.accept接受；D.notice注意。根据下句Ibelievethisis___15___thebestwaytobecomebetter.可知，如果作者犯了一次错误，那么下次他可能就不会再犯了。

故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信这真正是变得更好的最好的方法。A.wrongly错误地；B.scarcely几乎不；C.truly真正地；D.narrowly勉强地。用truly加强语气，此处对上文总结。从经验中学习，不重复犯错误，

这才真正是变得更好的最好的方法。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhilethestoryofTheFarmerandTheMule(骡子)makes

ussmile，itdoeshavewisdominit.Itremindedmeaboutdefeatingadversity(逆境).___36___wehandleadversitydeterminesoursuccessinlife.Oneofmy___37___

(thought)onadversityis，“Adversityisafactoflife.Itcan’t___38___(contro1).Whatwecancontrolishowwereacttoit.”When___39___(face)withadversity，wecan

giveupthenegativeattitude.Orwecanlookonadversity___40___anopportunitytofindotherwaystodothings.Weshouldbe___41___(determine)andpersist

ent.Itallcomesdowntoyourchoiceanditisachoiceofattitude!Yousee，thefarmerthoughtthemulewasnotworth___42___(save)whenitfellintoawellaccidentally，___43__

_hejustputitoutofitsmiserybyburyingit.Despitethefarmer’sbesteffortstoburyit，themule___44___(resist)untilitwasab

letoclimboutofthewellontopofallthedirtthatwasthrowninafterit.Themule，despitethefactthatitwas___45___(constant)inadeepwell，wouldnotgi

veup.Themulesimplyshookthedirtofflittlebylittle，nevergivingupthewilltolivebyclimbingoutofthewell.【答案】36.How37.thoughts38.becontrolled39.face

d40.as41.determined42.saving43.so/and44.resisted45.constantly【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过农夫和骡子的故事告诉让我们：面对逆境，我们要积极，要坚定并坚持不懈，才能最终

战胜逆境。【36题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：如何处理逆境决定我们在生活中的成功。主语从句__1___wehandleadversity主谓宾齐全，结合句意用how做方式状语符合语境，故填How。【37题详解】考查名词复数。形容词性物主代词

my修饰名词，oneof后接名词复数，故填thoughts。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。由can’t可知，control是谓语动词，It指代上文提的Adversity，与control是被动关系，情态动词的被动语态后接be+过去分词，故填becontrolle

d。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，When___4___(face)withadversity作状语，face用非谓语动词形式，face与逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填fa

ced。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：或者我们可以把逆境看做是一次找到其他方法做事情的机会。lookon...as“把……看做”，是固定短语，故填as。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该是坚定的并坚持不懈的。b

e动词后接形容词作表语，determined“坚定的”，故填determined。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。beworthdoingsth.“值得被做”是固定用法，故填saving。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：你看，农夫认为骡子不值

的被救，当它意外地掉进一口井时，他把它埋了，使它摆脱了痛苦。前后文是并列或者因果关系。故填so/and。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管农夫尽了最大的努力把它埋起来，骡子一直抗争着直到它能够从井里爬出

来，爬到扔在它身上的所有泥土的上面。根据下文wasableto可知，用一般过去时，故填resisted。【45题详解】考查副词。修饰句子用副词，故填constantly。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华

，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skippingrope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.目的和形式；3.设置的奖项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当

增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteven，_______________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearSteven,Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyouthatther

ewillbeaskippingropecompetitiontobeheldontheplaygroundofourschoolnextFriday.Isincerelyinviteyoutojoininit.Thecompetitionwil

lbeheldintheformofsingleskippingropeandteamskippingrope.Thestudentortheteamwhoskipsmostwillfirstprize,andmanyprizeswillbegiventothe

playerswhoareintop10.IhopeyoucanjoininitwithusI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文考查应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件

。【详解】假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skippingrope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，信中要写明：1.时间和地点；2.目的和形式；3.设置的奖项。第一步：审

题体裁：应用文——邀请信。要点：要包括三个要点——1.时间和地点；2.目的和形式；3.设置的奖项。结构：总分总法第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）askippingropecompetition；joinin；intheformof；lookforwardt

o等。第三步：连词成句1.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyouthattherewillbeaskippingropecompetitiontobeheldontheplaygr

oundofourschoolnextFriday.Congratulationsonyou.2.Isincerelyinviteyoutojoininit.3.Thecompetitionwillbeheldintheformofsingleskippingropean

dteamskippingrope.4.Thestudentortheteamwhoskipsmostwillwinfirstprize,andmanyprizeswillbegiventotheplayerswhoareintop10

.5Ihopeyoucanjoininitwithus.6.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：连句成篇第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：Ihaveap

ieceofgoodnewstotellyouthattherewillbeaskippingropecompetitiontobeheldontheplaygroundofourschoolnextFriday.使用了宾语从句和therebe句型；Thecompetitio

nwillbeheldintheformofsingleskippingropeandteamskippingrope.使用了被动语态；Thestudentortheteamwhoskipsmostwillwinfirstprize,andmanyprizeswi

llbegiventotheplayerswhoareintop10.使用了定语从句。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onesnowyday，thewindsgrewstrongerandthesnowt

urnedintoablindingsnowstorm.Afarmersatdowntorelaxbeforethefirefortheevening.Thenheheardaloudknock，somethinghittingagainstthewindow.Helookedoutsi

debutcouldnotseeanything.Sohewentoutsideforabetterview.Inthefieldnearhishousehesaw，ofallthestrangestt

hings，agroupofswans(天鹅).Theywereapparentlyflyingtolookforawarmerareadownsouth，buttheyhadbeencaughtinthesnowstorm.Thestormhadbecometoob

lindingandviolentfortheswanstoflyorseetheirway.Theyweretrappedonhisfarm，withnofoodorshelter，unabletodomorethanwavetheirwingsandflyinaimlessci

rcles.Hehadcompassionforthemandwantedtohelpthem.Hethoughttohimself，thebarn(谷仓)wouldbeagreatplaceforthemtos

tay.Itwaswarmandsafe；surelytheycouldspendthenightandwaitoutthestorm.Soheopenedthebarndoorsforthem.Hewaited，watchingthem，hopingt

heywouldnoticetheopenbarnandgoinside.However，theydidnotnoticethebarnorrealizewhatitcouldmeanforthem.Hemovedclosertowardthemtogett

heirattention，buttheyjustmovedawayfromhimoutoffear.Hewentintothehouseandcamebackwithsomebread，brokeitup，andmadeabreadtrailtothebarn.Theystilldidnotc

atchon.Startingtogetfrustrated，hewentoverandtriedtodrivethemtowardthebarn.Theypanickedandscatteredintoeverydi

rectionexcepttowardthebarn.Nothinghedidcouldgetthemtogointothebarnwheretherewaswarmth，safety，andshelter.Feelingtotallyfrustrated，heexclaime

d，“Whydon’ttheyfollowme?Can’ttheyseethisistheonlyplacewheretheycansurvivethestorm?HowcanIpossiblygetthemintotheoneplacetosavethem?”____________

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答案】Para1Hethoughtforamomentandrealizedthattheyjustwouldnotfollowahuman.Hesaidtohimself,HowcanIpossiblysavethem?Theonlywaywouldbefor

mebecomelikethoseswans.IfonlyIcouldbecomeoneofthem.ThenIcouldsavethem.TheywouldfollowmeandIwouldleadthemtosafety.”Hereali

zedthatwasclearthattheseswanswereafraidofhumanbeingsandeverytimehegotclosetothemtheywouldflyaway.Hethoughtheshouldcomeupwithagoodidea.Para2Justthen,a

goodideaoccurredtohismind.Hethoughtofhisgeeseheraisedonhisfarm.Afterall,theywererelatives.Maybetheyweremucheasier

togetalongwith.Herushedtohisgeeseanddrovethemtothefrontofthebarn.Thenhewentbacktohishouse,observingthroughthewindow.Thecoldsoondrovehisgeeseintotheba

rn,followedbytheswans.Hismethodworked!Theswansweresafenow!【解析】【分析】本文属于读后续写。【详解】要求阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。首先读后续写应保持上文的语言形式和风格。通读全文，文章应使用第三人称的角度描述,时态以一般过去时为主。注意可适当发挥。要做到层次清晰，表达准确、流畅。同时，为了提高文章档次,可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类

型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些较高级句型，例如：IfonlyIcouldbecomeoneofth

em.使用了虚拟语气；Herealizedthatwasclearthattheseswanswereafraidofhumanbeingsandeverytimehegotclosetothemtheywouldflyaway.使用

了宾语从句和状语从句；Thecoldsoondrovehisgeeseintothebarn,followedbytheswans.使用了非谓语动词。